Article(id=1288943099007321059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1288943096541062062, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.02.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1772294400000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785237582208, onlineDateStr=2026-07-28, pubDate=1776614400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785237582208, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785237582208, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785237582208, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1288943096541062062, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2026', volume='21', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='126', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776614400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785237581620, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785237751840, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1288943810621322068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1288943096541062062, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1288943810621322069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1288943096541062062, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=7, endPage=15, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1288943100815066084, articleId=1288943099007321059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=Structural Characteristics and Development Trends of Chinese Citizens’ Scientific Literacy during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period: Main Findings of the 15th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey, columnId=1288930244673511825, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=Special, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

To strengthen the national capacity for science popularization and further implement the initiative to enhance the scientific literacy of all citizens, the China Association for Science and Technology conducted the 15th national civic scientific literacy sample survey in 2025. The survey results show that by 2025, the proportion of Chinese citizens with scientific literacy has reached 16.74%, reflecting an accelerating improvement trend in civic scientific literacy throughout the “14th Five-Year Plan” period. The imbalance in the development of scientific literacy among different regions and groups has been greatly alleviated. The scientific literacy of key groups has been comprehensively enhanced, and the quality of scientific literacy development has continued to improve. The structure of citizens’ scientific literacy has been continuously optimized, with nearly half of the population basically possessing scientific literacy. The Internet has significant advantages as the primary channel for citizens to obtain scientific and technological information. The willingness of citizens to visit science and technology venues and the positive outcomes of their visits are both at a relatively high level. Citizens’ recognition of the value of scientific and technological innovation has steadily increased, and they have higher expectations for the social responsibilities shouldered by scientists. Citizens maintain a high level of attention and enthusiasm for participating in cutting-edge technologies, laying a solid mass foundation for fostering an innovative culture and accelerating sci-tech self-reliance. Citizens’ awareness of artificial intelligence is gradually improving, and the social acceptance of artificial intelligence is increasing. The survey results over the years have provided important data for the scientific setting of policy development goals such as the implementation plan of the “15th Five-Year Plan” for improving the scientific literacy of all citizens, and have contributed to consolidating the human resource foundation for the development of new quality productive forces and thereby serving to build China into a world leader in science and technology.

, authors=Junping Hu, Lei Ren, Yuele Huang, Jin Cao, Xiuju Li, Hongbin Gao, authorsList=Junping Hu, Lei Ren, Yuele Huang, Jin Cao, Xiuju Li, Hongbin Gao, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hongbin Gao, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1288943101070918629, articleId=1288943099007321059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=“十四五”我国公民科学素质的结构特征及发展趋势——第十五次中国公民科学素质抽样调查报告, columnId=1240339426182755277, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=专稿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

为加强国家科普能力建设,深入实施全民科学素质提升行动,2025年中国科协开展了第十五次中国公民科学素质抽样调查。调查结果显示,2025年我国公民具备科学素质的比例达到16.74%,“十四五”时期公民科学素质呈现加速提升态势;各地区、各人群科学素质发展不均衡明显改善,重点人群科学素质全面提高,科学素质发展质量持续向好;公民科学素质结构持续优化,近半数人群基本具备科学素质。互联网作为公民获取科技信息首要渠道的优势显著,公民参观科技类场馆的意愿和收获效果均处于较高水平;公民对科技创新的价值认同程度稳步提高,对科学家肩负的社会责任有更高期待;公民对前沿科技保持较高关注度和参与热情,为培育创新文化、加快实现高水平科技自立自强筑牢群众基础。公民对人工智能的认知水平逐步提升,人工智能的社会接受度增强。历年调查结果为“十五五”全民科学素质行动规划纲要实施方案等政策发展目标的科学设定提供重要数据,助力夯实新质生产力发展的人力资源基础,服务科技强国建设。

, authors=胡俊平, 任磊, 黄乐乐, 曹金, 李秀菊, 高宏斌, authorsList=胡俊平, 任磊, 黄乐乐, 曹金, 李秀菊, 高宏斌, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=高宏斌, authorNote=

胡俊平,中国科普研究所研究员,研究方向:科学素质测评、数字素养评价、科学普及与传播,E-mail:

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高宏斌为通讯作者,E-mail:
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胡俊平,中国科普研究所研究员,研究方向:科学素质测评、数字素养评价、科学普及与传播,E-mail:

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胡俊平,中国科普研究所研究员,研究方向:科学素质测评、数字素养评价、科学普及与传播,E-mail:

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“十四五”我国公民科学素质的结构特征及发展趋势——第十五次中国公民科学素质抽样调查报告
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胡俊平 , 任磊 , 黄乐乐 , 曹金 , 李秀菊 , 高宏斌
科普研究 | 专稿 2026,21(2): 7-15
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科普研究 |专稿 2026 , 21 (2) : 7 -15
“十四五”我国公民科学素质的结构特征及发展趋势——第十五次中国公民科学素质抽样调查报告
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胡俊平 , 任磊, 黄乐乐, 曹金, 李秀菊, 高宏斌
作者信息
  • 中国科普研究所,北京 100081
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高宏斌为通讯作者,E-mail:
作者简介:

胡俊平,中国科普研究所研究员,研究方向:科学素质测评、数字素养评价、科学普及与传播,E-mail:

Structural Characteristics and Development Trends of Chinese Citizens’ Scientific Literacy during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period: Main Findings of the 15th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey
Junping Hu , Lei Ren, Yuele Huang, Jin Cao, Xiuju Li, Hongbin Gao
Affiliations
  • China research Institute for Science Popularization, Beijing 100081
出版时间: 2026-04-20 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.02.001
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为加强国家科普能力建设,深入实施全民科学素质提升行动,2025年中国科协开展了第十五次中国公民科学素质抽样调查。调查结果显示,2025年我国公民具备科学素质的比例达到16.74%,“十四五”时期公民科学素质呈现加速提升态势;各地区、各人群科学素质发展不均衡明显改善,重点人群科学素质全面提高,科学素质发展质量持续向好;公民科学素质结构持续优化,近半数人群基本具备科学素质。互联网作为公民获取科技信息首要渠道的优势显著,公民参观科技类场馆的意愿和收获效果均处于较高水平;公民对科技创新的价值认同程度稳步提高,对科学家肩负的社会责任有更高期待;公民对前沿科技保持较高关注度和参与热情,为培育创新文化、加快实现高水平科技自立自强筑牢群众基础。公民对人工智能的认知水平逐步提升,人工智能的社会接受度增强。历年调查结果为“十五五”全民科学素质行动规划纲要实施方案等政策发展目标的科学设定提供重要数据,助力夯实新质生产力发展的人力资源基础,服务科技强国建设。

公民科学素质  /  科技信息  /  科技态度  /  人工智能  /  科技创新

To strengthen the national capacity for science popularization and further implement the initiative to enhance the scientific literacy of all citizens, the China Association for Science and Technology conducted the 15th national civic scientific literacy sample survey in 2025. The survey results show that by 2025, the proportion of Chinese citizens with scientific literacy has reached 16.74%, reflecting an accelerating improvement trend in civic scientific literacy throughout the “14th Five-Year Plan” period. The imbalance in the development of scientific literacy among different regions and groups has been greatly alleviated. The scientific literacy of key groups has been comprehensively enhanced, and the quality of scientific literacy development has continued to improve. The structure of citizens’ scientific literacy has been continuously optimized, with nearly half of the population basically possessing scientific literacy. The Internet has significant advantages as the primary channel for citizens to obtain scientific and technological information. The willingness of citizens to visit science and technology venues and the positive outcomes of their visits are both at a relatively high level. Citizens’ recognition of the value of scientific and technological innovation has steadily increased, and they have higher expectations for the social responsibilities shouldered by scientists. Citizens maintain a high level of attention and enthusiasm for participating in cutting-edge technologies, laying a solid mass foundation for fostering an innovative culture and accelerating sci-tech self-reliance. Citizens’ awareness of artificial intelligence is gradually improving, and the social acceptance of artificial intelligence is increasing. The survey results over the years have provided important data for the scientific setting of policy development goals such as the implementation plan of the “15th Five-Year Plan” for improving the scientific literacy of all citizens, and have contributed to consolidating the human resource foundation for the development of new quality productive forces and thereby serving to build China into a world leader in science and technology.

civic scientific literacy  /  scientific and technological information  /  attitude towards technology  /  artificial intelligence  /  scientific and technological innovation
胡俊平, 任磊, 黄乐乐, 曹金, 李秀菊, 高宏斌. “十四五”我国公民科学素质的结构特征及发展趋势——第十五次中国公民科学素质抽样调查报告. 科普研究, 2026 , 21 (2) : 7 -15 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.02.001
Junping Hu, Lei Ren, Yuele Huang, Jin Cao, Xiuju Li, Hongbin Gao. Structural Characteristics and Development Trends of Chinese Citizens’ Scientific Literacy during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period: Main Findings of the 15th National Civic Scientific Literacy Sampling Survey[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2026 , 21 (2) : 7 -15 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.02.001

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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.02.001
  • 接收时间:2026-03-01
  • 首发时间:2026-07-28
  • 出版时间:2026-04-20
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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-01
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    中国科普研究所,北京 100081

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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