Article(id=1288943069760434749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1288943062634316606, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.01.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1754841600000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785237575234, onlineDateStr=2026-07-28, pubDate=1771516800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785237575234, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785237575234, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785237575234, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1288943062634316606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2026', volume='21', issue='1', pageStart='5', pageEnd='118', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785237573536, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785237687490, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1288943540701085861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1288943062634316606, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1288943540701085862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1288943062634316606, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=65, endPage=74, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1288943069953372734, articleId=1288943069760434749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=Research on the Science Education Service Capability of Science and Technology Museums under the “Double Reduction” Policy, columnId=1215673775031501199, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=Science Popularization Capacity, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Against the backdrop that the “Double Reduction” policy driving the structural transformation of basic education, as an important carrier of non-formal science education, science and technology museums have gradually become embedded in the after-school service systems of primary and secondary schools, becoming an integral component of the collaborative supply of educational resources. Based on a review of relevant policy documents and an analysis of typical cases, this paper systematically analyzes the science education service capabilities and operating mechanisms of science and technology museums during the implementation of the “Double Reduction” policy series from the dimensions of resource integration, content innovation, teacher support, organizational collaboration, and digital empowerment. The study indicates that science and technology museums have demonstrated strong practical responsiveness in promoting the integration of educational resources, optimizing the supply of science courses, supporting teachers’ professional development, and expanding digital education scenarios. Meanwhile, science and technology museums are also confronted with such challenges as insufficient depth of institutional embedding with blurred responsibility boundaries, fragmented coordination mechanisms with low efficiency in multi-party cooperation, and unbalanced resource and capability support alongside a weak digital foundation. Based on these findings, this paper proposes countermeasures to enhance the science education capacities of science and technology museums, including improving institutional supply to deepen their participation in the “Double Reduction” policy, reconstructing collaborative architectures to boost the governance efficacy of multi-party cooperation, and establishing a sound multi-faceted support system to consolidate the digital foundation. These measures aim to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for expanding the science education functions of science and technology museums and ensuring the high-quality implementation of the “Double Reduction” policy.

, authors=Dan Wu, Sijia Liu, Dan Zheng, Jiangzi Huangfu, authorsList=Dan Wu, Sijia Liu, Dan Zheng, Jiangzi Huangfu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1288943070158893631, articleId=1288943069760434749, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=“双减”政策背景下科技馆科学教育服务能力研究, columnId=1215673776361095575, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=科普能力, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

在“双减”政策推动基础教育结构性转型的背景下,科技馆作为非正规科学教育的重要载体,逐步嵌入中小学课后服务体系,成为教育资源协同供给的组成部分。本文在梳理相关政策文件的基础上,结合典型案例,从资源整合、内容创新、教师支持、组织协同与数字赋能等维度,系统分析科技馆在落实“双减”系列政策过程中的科学教育服务能力及其运行机制。本文指出,科技馆在推动教育资源融合、优化科学课程供给、支持教师专业发展和拓展数字教育场景等方面展现出较强的实践响应力。同时,科技馆也存在制度嵌入深度不足,职责边界模糊;协同机制碎片化,多主体合作效能不高;资源与能力支撑不均衡,数字基础薄弱等问题。基于上述发现,本文从完善制度供给,增强科技馆参与“双减”政策的嵌入度;重构协同架构,提升多主体合作的治理效能;健全多元支撑体系,夯实数字基础等方面提出科技馆科学教育能力提升对策,旨在为科技馆科学教育职能拓展和“双减”政策高质量落地提供理论依据与实践参考。

, authors=吴丹, 刘思佳, 郑丹, 皇甫姜子, authorsList=吴丹, 刘思佳, 郑丹, 皇甫姜子, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

吴丹,中国科学技术馆工程师,研究方向:科普特效影视技术、科学教育,E-mail:

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吴丹,中国科学技术馆工程师,研究方向:科普特效影视技术、科学教育,E-mail:

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吴丹,中国科学技术馆工程师,研究方向:科普特效影视技术、科学教育,E-mail:

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“双减”政策背景下科技馆科学教育服务能力研究
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吴丹 , 刘思佳 , 郑丹 , 皇甫姜子
科普研究 | 科普能力 2026,21(1): 65-74
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科普研究 |科普能力 2026 , 21 (1) : 65 -74
“双减”政策背景下科技馆科学教育服务能力研究
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吴丹 , 刘思佳, 郑丹, 皇甫姜子
作者信息
  • 中国科学技术馆,北京 100101
作者简介:

吴丹,中国科学技术馆工程师,研究方向:科普特效影视技术、科学教育,E-mail:

Research on the Science Education Service Capability of Science and Technology Museums under the “Double Reduction” Policy
Dan Wu , Sijia Liu, Dan Zheng, Jiangzi Huangfu
Affiliations
  • China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing 100101
出版时间: 2026-02-20 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.01.007
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在“双减”政策推动基础教育结构性转型的背景下,科技馆作为非正规科学教育的重要载体,逐步嵌入中小学课后服务体系,成为教育资源协同供给的组成部分。本文在梳理相关政策文件的基础上,结合典型案例,从资源整合、内容创新、教师支持、组织协同与数字赋能等维度,系统分析科技馆在落实“双减”系列政策过程中的科学教育服务能力及其运行机制。本文指出,科技馆在推动教育资源融合、优化科学课程供给、支持教师专业发展和拓展数字教育场景等方面展现出较强的实践响应力。同时,科技馆也存在制度嵌入深度不足,职责边界模糊;协同机制碎片化,多主体合作效能不高;资源与能力支撑不均衡,数字基础薄弱等问题。基于上述发现,本文从完善制度供给,增强科技馆参与“双减”政策的嵌入度;重构协同架构,提升多主体合作的治理效能;健全多元支撑体系,夯实数字基础等方面提出科技馆科学教育能力提升对策,旨在为科技馆科学教育职能拓展和“双减”政策高质量落地提供理论依据与实践参考。

科技馆  /  “双减”政策  /  科学教育  /  数字化

Against the backdrop that the “Double Reduction” policy driving the structural transformation of basic education, as an important carrier of non-formal science education, science and technology museums have gradually become embedded in the after-school service systems of primary and secondary schools, becoming an integral component of the collaborative supply of educational resources. Based on a review of relevant policy documents and an analysis of typical cases, this paper systematically analyzes the science education service capabilities and operating mechanisms of science and technology museums during the implementation of the “Double Reduction” policy series from the dimensions of resource integration, content innovation, teacher support, organizational collaboration, and digital empowerment. The study indicates that science and technology museums have demonstrated strong practical responsiveness in promoting the integration of educational resources, optimizing the supply of science courses, supporting teachers’ professional development, and expanding digital education scenarios. Meanwhile, science and technology museums are also confronted with such challenges as insufficient depth of institutional embedding with blurred responsibility boundaries, fragmented coordination mechanisms with low efficiency in multi-party cooperation, and unbalanced resource and capability support alongside a weak digital foundation. Based on these findings, this paper proposes countermeasures to enhance the science education capacities of science and technology museums, including improving institutional supply to deepen their participation in the “Double Reduction” policy, reconstructing collaborative architectures to boost the governance efficacy of multi-party cooperation, and establishing a sound multi-faceted support system to consolidate the digital foundation. These measures aim to provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for expanding the science education functions of science and technology museums and ensuring the high-quality implementation of the “Double Reduction” policy.

science and technology museums  /  double reduction policy  /  science education  /  digitalization
吴丹, 刘思佳, 郑丹, 皇甫姜子. “双减”政策背景下科技馆科学教育服务能力研究. 科普研究, 2026 , 21 (1) : 65 -74 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.01.007
Dan Wu, Sijia Liu, Dan Zheng, Jiangzi Huangfu. Research on the Science Education Service Capability of Science and Technology Museums under the “Double Reduction” Policy[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2026 , 21 (1) : 65 -74 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.01.007

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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.01.007
  • 接收时间:2025-08-11
  • 首发时间:2026-07-28
  • 出版时间:2026-02-20
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genus
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Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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