Article(id=1240339426199523884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1240339424580531122, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2024.01.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1693584000000, receivedDateStr=2023-09-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773649563598, onlineDateStr=2026-03-16, pubDate=1708358400000, pubDateStr=2024-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773649563598, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773649563598, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773649563598, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240339424580531122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2024', volume='19', issue='1', pageStart='5', pageEnd='102', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773649563212, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773658225914, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240375758636503613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1240339424580531122, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240375758636503614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1240339424580531122, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=57, endPage=65, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240339426426016302, articleId=1240339426199523884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=An Analysis of the Allocation and Management of the Use of Free Opening Subsidy Funds for Science and Technology Museum and Its Suggestions:Based on a Survey of Free Open Science and Technology Museums across the Country, columnId=1215673775031501199, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=Science Popularization Capacity, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Through the online questionnaire survey of 338 science and technology museums that have received free opening subsidy funds by the end of 2021 and the field investigation of some science and technology museums,we have a comprehensive grasp of the allocation,use,system construction,performance evaluation and supervision,and the effect of the policy about the national free open science and technology museums. The research results show that all regions highlight the importance of the free opening of science and technology museums,constantly strengthening institutional construction,and providing different levels of financial support. At the same time,they suggest that the supervising department should clarify the scope of expenditure of subsidy funds,take the exhibition and education area of science and technology museums and the annual audience number as the basic allocation factors of free opening subsidy funds,and appropriately consider the regional financial difficulties and performance evaluation results when allocating funds. Based on the above research results,this article puts forward some relevant suggestions for the clarification of the scope of free opening subsidy funds expenditure,the adoption of factor method for fund allocation,the encouragement of the construction of distinctive exhibits and exhibitions,and the strengthening of performance evaluation and supervision and management,which provides strong support for the drafting and promulgation of the“Management Measures for Free Open Science and Technology Museum Subsidy Funds”.
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通过对截至2021年底全国获得免费开放资金资助的338家科技馆进行线上问卷调查和对部分科技馆的实地调研,本文比较全面地掌握了全国免费开放科技馆补助资金的分配情况、使用情况、制度建设情况、绩效评价与监督情况以及免费开放政策效果等。调研结果表明,各地高度重视科技馆免费开放工作,不断加强制度建设,并给予了不同程度的财政配套资金支持。同时,各地建议上级主管部门明确补助资金支出范围,将科技馆展教面积和年观众人次作为补助资金的分配因素,并在资金分配时适当考虑地区财政困难程度和绩效评价结果。基于上述调研结果,本文从明确补助资金支出范围、采用因素法进行资金分配、鼓励特色展品展项建设,以及加强绩效评价和监督管理等方面提出了相关建议,为制定《科技馆免费开放补助资金管理办法》提供有力支撑。
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任鹏,北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院博士研究生,副研究馆员,研究方向:科学普及、科学传播、场馆教育等,E-mail:beijingrenpeng@126.com。
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任鹏,北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院博士研究生,副研究馆员,研究方向:科学普及、科学传播、场馆教育等,E-mail:beijingrenpeng@126.com。
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2018(12):77,79., articleTitle=基于免费开放的科技馆绩效评价体系初探, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1240374631975154366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=9, pageStart=15, pageEnd=24, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=任福君, journalName=今日科苑, refType=null, unstructuredReference=任福君. 科技馆免费开放评估的总体思考[J].
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2020(10):12-24., articleTitle=科技馆免费开放评估指标体系研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1240374632109372099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=7, pageStart=146, pageEnd=147, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=谢飞媚, journalName=科技传播, refType=null, unstructuredReference=谢飞媚. 科技馆免费开放后改进展教工作的思考[J].
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2015(7):146-147., articleTitle=科技馆免费开放后改进展教工作的思考, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1240374632180675270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=null, issue=4, pageStart=39, pageEnd=44, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=齐欣, journalName=科普研究, refType=null, unstructuredReference=齐欣. 免费开放下科技馆发展研究[J].
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2018(8):16-22., articleTitle=我国科技馆免费开放政策:现状、问题与建议, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1240374632386196173, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=财政部 住房城乡建设部关于下达 2019 年中央财政城镇保障性安居工程专项资金预算的通知 [EB/OL].(2019-04-15)[2023-08-18].
http://www.mof.gov.cn/gkml/caizhengwengao/wg201901/wg201904/201909/t20190902_3378567.htm., articleTitle=财政部 住房城乡建设部关于下达 2019 年中央财政城镇保障性安居工程专项资金预算的通知, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1240374630729446040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, awardId=2022qmkxsz-12, language=CN, fundingSource=中国科协科普部2022年度推动实施全民科学素质行动第二批项目“科技馆免费开放工作调研与资金管理研究”(2022qmkxsz-12), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1240374627227202073, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240374627231396378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, companyId=1240374627227202073, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Institute of Cultural Heritage and History of Science and Technology,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1240374627239784987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, companyId=1240374627227202073, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京 100083)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1240374628883952230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/NhIDMIWf9QVWLhe63wcog==, figureFileBig=HguNYZVFtr1HdjL+hYsrlg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1240374629001392747, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
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| 科技馆类型 | 地区 | 合计/家 |
|---|
| 东部地区/家 | 中部地区/家 | 西部地区/家 |
|---|
| 省/部级 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 26 |
| 地/市级 | 47 | 51 | 44 | 142 |
| 县级 | 42 | 43 | 85 | 170 |
| 合计 | 96 | 101 | 141 | 338 |
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被调查科技馆总体情况
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| 科技馆类型 | 地区 | 合计/家 |
|---|
| 东部地区/家 | 中部地区/家 | 西部地区/家 |
|---|
| 省/部级 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 26 |
| 地/市级 | 47 | 51 | 44 | 142 |
| 县级 | 42 | 43 | 85 | 170 |
| 合计 | 96 | 101 | 141 | 338 |
), ArticleFig(id=1240374630184186510, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 调查内容 | 主要指标 | 问卷设计及调研提纲关注点 |
|---|
| 补助资金下达与配套情况 | 中央财政资金下达 | 是否及时 |
| 地方财政资金配套 | 省、市、县各级财政是否安排配套资金 |
| 补助资金分配应考虑的因素 | 科技馆展览教育面积 | 哪些指标作为补助资金分配应考虑的基本因素各基本因素重要性的判断情况各基本因素重要性的排序情况哪些指标作为补助资金分配的调节因素 |
| 年观众总人次 |
| 年开放天数 |
| 宣传及影响力 |
| 展品资产总价值 |
| 展品完好率 |
| 展品更新情况 |
| 特色展品、展项数 |
| 教育活动举办次数 |
| 科普影片更新情况 |
| 省(自治区、直辖市)免费开放科技馆个数 |
| 省(自治区、直辖市)财政状况 |
| 绩效评价结果 |
| 监督检查结果 |
| 其他 |
| 补助资金使用情况 | 展教业务活动 | 补助资金实际具体用途及使用方向补助资金主要使用方向,根据重要性的排序情况 |
| 展品维护 |
| 展品展项购置及更新 |
| 展品展项研发 |
| 展厅更新 |
| 人才培养 |
| 其他 |
| 补助资金支出范围和支出内容 | 规定是否明确;规定不明确指出的具体问题,给出的建议 |
| 补助资金管理及制度建设情况 | 补助资金分配及审批流程 | 补助资金分配及审批流程是否规范;各项文件资料是否齐备 |
| 补助资金分配、使用等制度建设情况 | 上级主管部门和科技馆是否对补助资金分配、使用制定了相关管理办法和管理制度 |
| 预算编制情况 | 科技馆事前是否编制了补助资金预算、预算编制情况 |
| 绩效评价开展情况与监督管理情况 | 自评价 | 开展过绩效评价的科技馆数量 |
| 科协等主管部门组织开展的绩效评价 | 开展过自评价、主管部门评价、第三方评价的科技馆数量 |
| 财政部门委托第三方机构开展的绩效评价 | 未开展过绩效评价的科技馆数量 |
| 监督管理情况 | 各级科协是否制定了监管措施、监管过程及成效等 |
| 其他 | 补助资金执行过程中存在的困难与问题、对制定补助资金管理办法的意见及建议等 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1240374630284849809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240339426199523884, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
调查问卷和现场调研提纲设计要素表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 调查内容 | 主要指标 | 问卷设计及调研提纲关注点 |
|---|
| 补助资金下达与配套情况 | 中央财政资金下达 | 是否及时 |
| 地方财政资金配套 | 省、市、县各级财政是否安排配套资金 |
| 补助资金分配应考虑的因素 | 科技馆展览教育面积 | 哪些指标作为补助资金分配应考虑的基本因素各基本因素重要性的判断情况各基本因素重要性的排序情况哪些指标作为补助资金分配的调节因素 |
| 年观众总人次 |
| 年开放天数 |
| 宣传及影响力 |
| 展品资产总价值 |
| 展品完好率 |
| 展品更新情况 |
| 特色展品、展项数 |
| 教育活动举办次数 |
| 科普影片更新情况 |
| 省(自治区、直辖市)免费开放科技馆个数 |
| 省(自治区、直辖市)财政状况 |
| 绩效评价结果 |
| 监督检查结果 |
| 其他 |
| 补助资金使用情况 | 展教业务活动 | 补助资金实际具体用途及使用方向补助资金主要使用方向,根据重要性的排序情况 |
| 展品维护 |
| 展品展项购置及更新 |
| 展品展项研发 |
| 展厅更新 |
| 人才培养 |
| 其他 |
| 补助资金支出范围和支出内容 | 规定是否明确;规定不明确指出的具体问题,给出的建议 |
| 补助资金管理及制度建设情况 | 补助资金分配及审批流程 | 补助资金分配及审批流程是否规范;各项文件资料是否齐备 |
| 补助资金分配、使用等制度建设情况 | 上级主管部门和科技馆是否对补助资金分配、使用制定了相关管理办法和管理制度 |
| 预算编制情况 | 科技馆事前是否编制了补助资金预算、预算编制情况 |
| 绩效评价开展情况与监督管理情况 | 自评价 | 开展过绩效评价的科技馆数量 |
| 科协等主管部门组织开展的绩效评价 | 开展过自评价、主管部门评价、第三方评价的科技馆数量 |
| 财政部门委托第三方机构开展的绩效评价 | 未开展过绩效评价的科技馆数量 |
| 监督管理情况 | 各级科协是否制定了监管措施、监管过程及成效等 |
| 其他 | 补助资金执行过程中存在的困难与问题、对制定补助资金管理办法的意见及建议等 | |
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