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Audubon and his works are important subjects in the study of the history of natural history. This study traces Audubon's transformation from a natural history enthusiast into a naturalist, revealing how non specialists could participate in natural history research and achieve success. By comparing Audubon's natural history works with those of the professional scholar Coenraad Jacob Temminck, this study demonstrates that field-based observation to accessibility and public engagement were distinctive features of Audubon's work and important reasons for his success. From an academic perspective, the study examines Audubon's pivotal role in early American ornithological research; from a public perspective, it discusses his significant influence on American public interest in bird observation and conservation. Finally, this study uses Audubon and his works to illuminate aspects of Western natural history in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

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奥杜邦及其作品都是博物学史研究中不可忽视的研究对象。本研究梳理了奥杜邦从博物学爱好者到博物学家的转型过程，揭示了非专业人士参与博物学研究并取得成功的路径，并通过对比奥杜邦与专业学者特明克的博物学作品，阐明植根于田野观察且对公众友好是奥杜邦鸟类研究的特色，也是其获得成功的重要原因。本研究不仅从学术领域说明了奥杜邦在美国早期鸟类研究中的关键作用，还从公众领域讨论了奥杜邦对美国公众关注鸟类、保护鸟类的重要影响。本文通过对奥杜邦及其作品的博物学研究，勾勒出18、19世纪西方博物学的部分图景。

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刘星，西南石油大学马克思主义学院副教授，研究方向：博物学史，E-mail: matil228@126.com。

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刘星，西南石油大学马克思主义学院副教授，研究方向：博物学史，E-mail: matil228@126.com。

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