Article(id=1309635182471250147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1309635177664577719, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.04.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1780243200000, receivedDateStr=2026-06-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790170959345, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=1787155200000, pubDateStr=2026-08-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790170959345, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790170959345, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790170959345, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309635177664577719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2026', volume='21', issue='4', pageStart='5', pageEnd='117', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1787155200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790170958200, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790231261137, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309888106594136649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1309635177664577719, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309888106598330954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1309635177664577719, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=45, endPage=54, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309635182697742564, articleId=1309635182471250147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=Ethics as a Core Element of AI Literacy and Its Significance for Science Popularization Practice, columnId=1288943042174497187, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=Special Issue, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The people-centered value orientation is the shared foundation of science popularization and AI literacy. Science popularization practices dominated by instrumental rationality tend to prioritize operational skills while neglecting value choices, power relations, and social consequences. This creates a structural misalignment in which "instrumental competence precedes value judgment," thereby generating a cycle of vulnerability. A profound ethical shift in the science popularization paradigm is essential to breaking this cycle. As a core element of AI literacy, ethics is important not only because it endows users with cognitive capacities and provides the value foundation for safeguarding human subjectivity, but also because AI, as a non-neutral actor, makes it imperative for ethical norms to respond to the demands of social development. Only by placing ethical judgment at the core of science popularization can technological alienation be curbed and the goal of technology for social good be achieved. Science popularization practice should therefore proceed from an ethical standpoint, embed ethics to open up its practical domains, focus on ethical reconstruction, establish value boundaries for technological practice, and elevate AI literacy from an individual skill set to a socially oriented system of competence, thereby activating the dual dimensions of science popularization..

, authors=Yang Li, Yingyu Yang, Hongxiu Yan, authorsList=Yang Li, Yingyu Yang, Hongxiu Yan, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hongxiu Yan, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309635182949400805, articleId=1309635182471250147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=伦理作为人工智能素养的核心要素及其对科普实践的意义, columnId=1288943042333880741, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

“以人为本”的价值内核是科普与AI素养的共同旨归。由“工具理性”主导的科普实践侧重操作技能培训,忽视价值选择、权力关系和社会后果,导致公众出现“工具能力先行、价值判断滞后”的结构性错位,并诱发脆弱性闭环,而实现科普范式的深层伦理转向是破解这一脆弱性闭环的关键。本研究指出,伦理能作为AI素养的核心要素,不仅在于其赋予使用者认知能力及维护主体性的价值根基,还在于AI作为非中立行动者使伦理规范回应社会发展需求成为必然,只有将伦理判断置于科普内核,才能遏制技术异化、确保技术向善。因此,科普实践应从伦理出发,以推进伦理嵌入的方式打开科普的实践场域,着眼伦理重构,为技术实践划定价值边界,推动AI素养从个体技能升级为面向社会的能力系统进而牵引科普的双重维度。

, authors=李洋, 杨映瑜, 闫宏秀, authorsList=李洋, 杨映瑜, 闫宏秀, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=闫宏秀, authorNote=

李洋,上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院博士生,研究方向:科技伦理、技术哲学,E-mail: 。

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闫宏秀为通讯作者,E-mail: 。
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李洋,上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院博士生,研究方向:科技伦理、技术哲学,E-mail: 。

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李洋,上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院博士生,研究方向:科技伦理、技术哲学,E-mail: 。

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伦理作为人工智能素养的核心要素及其对科普实践的意义
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李洋 , 杨映瑜 , 闫宏秀
科普研究 | 专题 2026,21(4): 45-54
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伦理作为人工智能素养的核心要素及其对科普实践的意义
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李洋 , 杨映瑜, 闫宏秀
作者信息
  • 上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海 200240
通讯作者:
闫宏秀为通讯作者,E-mail: 。
作者简介:

李洋,上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院博士生,研究方向:科技伦理、技术哲学,E-mail: 。

Ethics as a Core Element of AI Literacy and Its Significance for Science Popularization Practice
Yang Li , Yingyu Yang, Hongxiu Yan
Affiliations
  • Institute for the History and Culture of Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240
出版时间: 2026-08-20 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.04.005
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“以人为本”的价值内核是科普与AI素养的共同旨归。由“工具理性”主导的科普实践侧重操作技能培训,忽视价值选择、权力关系和社会后果,导致公众出现“工具能力先行、价值判断滞后”的结构性错位,并诱发脆弱性闭环,而实现科普范式的深层伦理转向是破解这一脆弱性闭环的关键。本研究指出,伦理能作为AI素养的核心要素,不仅在于其赋予使用者认知能力及维护主体性的价值根基,还在于AI作为非中立行动者使伦理规范回应社会发展需求成为必然,只有将伦理判断置于科普内核,才能遏制技术异化、确保技术向善。因此,科普实践应从伦理出发,以推进伦理嵌入的方式打开科普的实践场域,着眼伦理重构,为技术实践划定价值边界,推动AI素养从个体技能升级为面向社会的能力系统进而牵引科普的双重维度。

AI素养  /  科普  /  伦理  /  人工智能  /  科学素质

The people-centered value orientation is the shared foundation of science popularization and AI literacy. Science popularization practices dominated by instrumental rationality tend to prioritize operational skills while neglecting value choices, power relations, and social consequences. This creates a structural misalignment in which "instrumental competence precedes value judgment," thereby generating a cycle of vulnerability. A profound ethical shift in the science popularization paradigm is essential to breaking this cycle. As a core element of AI literacy, ethics is important not only because it endows users with cognitive capacities and provides the value foundation for safeguarding human subjectivity, but also because AI, as a non-neutral actor, makes it imperative for ethical norms to respond to the demands of social development. Only by placing ethical judgment at the core of science popularization can technological alienation be curbed and the goal of technology for social good be achieved. Science popularization practice should therefore proceed from an ethical standpoint, embed ethics to open up its practical domains, focus on ethical reconstruction, establish value boundaries for technological practice, and elevate AI literacy from an individual skill set to a socially oriented system of competence, thereby activating the dual dimensions of science popularization..

AI literacy  /  science popularization  /  ethics  /  artificial intelligence  /  scientific literacy
李洋, 杨映瑜, 闫宏秀. 伦理作为人工智能素养的核心要素及其对科普实践的意义. 科普研究, 2026 , 21 (4) : 45 -54 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.04.005
Yang Li, Yingyu Yang, Hongxiu Yan. Ethics as a Core Element of AI Literacy and Its Significance for Science Popularization Practice[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2026 , 21 (4) : 45 -54 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.04.005
  • 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“数字化未来与数据伦理的哲学基础研究”(23JZD005)
  • 上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“具身智能技术伦理困境及其价值对齐路径研究”(2025BZX011)
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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.04.005
  • 接收时间:2026-06-01
  • 首发时间:2026-09-23
  • 出版时间:2026-08-20
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  • 收稿日期:2026-06-01
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教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“数字化未来与数据伦理的哲学基础研究”(23JZD005)
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“具身智能技术伦理困境及其价值对齐路径研究”(2025BZX011)
作者信息
    上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海 200240

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闫宏秀为通讯作者,E-mail: 。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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属
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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