Article(id=1288943074843927429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1288943062634316606, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.01.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757260800000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785237576446, onlineDateStr=2026-07-28, pubDate=1771516800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785237576446, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-28, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785237576446, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785237576446, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1288943062634316606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2026', volume='21', issue='1', pageStart='5', pageEnd='118', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771516800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-20', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785237573536, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785237687490, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1288943540701085861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1288943062634316606, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1288943540701085862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1288943062634316606, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=107, endPage=118, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1288943075083002758, articleId=1288943074843927429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=The Royal Society of London’s Exploration of Science Education in the 17th Century and Reflections on the Experience Thereof, columnId=1240340984232465387, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=History of Science Popularization, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

The 17th century marked the golden age of modern scientific development in Europe. Amid this historical convergence, as a quadruple-integrated informal educational organization combining “meetings, publications, lectures and experiments, ” the 17th-century Royal Society exhibited distinct characteristics of its era: non-systematic activity organization, strong pragmatism, a blend of academic rigor and popular appeal, and a pronounced orientation toward elite education. Its legacy, transmitted to 19th century Western universities through a multi-dimensional chain of membership, scientific institutionalization and practical formats, exerted a profound and lasting influence on Western science popularization. Based on a review of The Royal Society of London’s early development, this paper focuses on analyzing its scientific educational explorations and core characteristics during the 17th century. It also examined experiences including the purity of the purpose of science education, the proactive pursuit of societal support, maintaining the autonomy of the organization, and the laying of the foundation for the institutionalization of science education. It provides historical insights for Chinese scientific societies to achieve the “nurturing effect” of formal science education systems via informal provision, thereby empowering Chinese independent scientific and technological innovation.

, authors=Shiduo Wang1, Li You2, Yutong Li3, authorsList=Shiduo Wang, Li You, Yutong Li, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Li You, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1288943076156744584, articleId=1288943074843927429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=17世纪英国皇家学会的科学教育探索及其经验省思, columnId=1240340984433791989, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=科普史, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

17世纪是欧洲近代科学发展的黄金时期,在这一历史际遇中,英国皇家学会作为“会议—出版—讲演—实验”四位一体的民间非正式教育组织,具有活动组织非体系化、实用主义色彩强烈、学术性与普及性兼备、精英教育取向显著等鲜明的时代特征,并通过学会会员、科学建制与实践形式等多维传承链条在19世纪的西方大学中得以传承,对西方科普产生了深远影响。本文在回顾英国皇家学会早期发展历程的基础上,集中探析17世纪英国皇家学会的科学教育探索与核心特征,审思科学教育之根本目的具有纯粹性、主动寻求社会各界的支持、始终坚守组织的自主性、为科学教育制度化奠定基础等经验,为我国科学社团实现非正式科学教育对正式科学教育体系的“反哺”,以赋能我国的科技自主创新提供历史镜鉴。

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王世铎,华东师范大学教育学系硕士研究生,研究方向:科学教育史,E-mail:

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游蠡为通讯作者,E-mail:
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王世铎,华东师范大学教育学系硕士研究生,研究方向:科学教育史,E-mail:

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17世纪英国皇家学会的科学教育探索及其经验省思
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王世铎 1 , 游蠡 2 , 李雨桐 3
科普研究 | 科普史 2026,21(1): 107-118
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17世纪英国皇家学会的科学教育探索及其经验省思
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王世铎1 , 游蠡2 , 李雨桐3
作者信息
  • 1华东师范大学教育学系,上海 200062
  • 2华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062
  • 3伦敦大学学院教育学院,伦敦 WC1H 0AL
通讯作者:
游蠡为通讯作者,E-mail:
作者简介:

王世铎,华东师范大学教育学系硕士研究生,研究方向:科学教育史,E-mail:

The Royal Society of London’s Exploration of Science Education in the 17th Century and Reflections on the Experience Thereof
Shiduo Wang1 , Li You2 , Yutong Li3
Affiliations
  • 1Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062
  • 2Department of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062
  • 3Institute of Education, University College London, London WC1H 0AL
出版时间: 2026-02-20 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.01.011
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17世纪是欧洲近代科学发展的黄金时期,在这一历史际遇中,英国皇家学会作为“会议—出版—讲演—实验”四位一体的民间非正式教育组织,具有活动组织非体系化、实用主义色彩强烈、学术性与普及性兼备、精英教育取向显著等鲜明的时代特征,并通过学会会员、科学建制与实践形式等多维传承链条在19世纪的西方大学中得以传承,对西方科普产生了深远影响。本文在回顾英国皇家学会早期发展历程的基础上,集中探析17世纪英国皇家学会的科学教育探索与核心特征,审思科学教育之根本目的具有纯粹性、主动寻求社会各界的支持、始终坚守组织的自主性、为科学教育制度化奠定基础等经验,为我国科学社团实现非正式科学教育对正式科学教育体系的“反哺”,以赋能我国的科技自主创新提供历史镜鉴。

英国皇家学会  /  科学教育  /  科普  /  科学社团

The 17th century marked the golden age of modern scientific development in Europe. Amid this historical convergence, as a quadruple-integrated informal educational organization combining “meetings, publications, lectures and experiments, ” the 17th-century Royal Society exhibited distinct characteristics of its era: non-systematic activity organization, strong pragmatism, a blend of academic rigor and popular appeal, and a pronounced orientation toward elite education. Its legacy, transmitted to 19th century Western universities through a multi-dimensional chain of membership, scientific institutionalization and practical formats, exerted a profound and lasting influence on Western science popularization. Based on a review of The Royal Society of London’s early development, this paper focuses on analyzing its scientific educational explorations and core characteristics during the 17th century. It also examined experiences including the purity of the purpose of science education, the proactive pursuit of societal support, maintaining the autonomy of the organization, and the laying of the foundation for the institutionalization of science education. It provides historical insights for Chinese scientific societies to achieve the “nurturing effect” of formal science education systems via informal provision, thereby empowering Chinese independent scientific and technological innovation.

The Royal Society of England  /  science education  /  science popularization  /  scientific societies
王世铎, 游蠡, 李雨桐. 17世纪英国皇家学会的科学教育探索及其经验省思. 科普研究, 2026 , 21 (1) : 107 -118 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.01.011
Shiduo Wang, Li You, Yutong Li. The Royal Society of London’s Exploration of Science Education in the 17th Century and Reflections on the Experience Thereof[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2026 , 21 (1) : 107 -118 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.01.011
  • 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地华东师范大学基础教育改革与发展研究所2022年度重大项目“中国基础教育迈向高质量历史变革中‘典型经验’的传承与发展研究”(22JJD880020)
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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2026.01.011
  • 接收时间:2025-09-08
  • 首发时间:2026-07-28
  • 出版时间:2026-02-20
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-08
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教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地华东师范大学基础教育改革与发展研究所2022年度重大项目“中国基础教育迈向高质量历史变革中‘典型经验’的传承与发展研究”(22JJD880020)
作者信息
    1华东师范大学教育学系,上海 200062
    2华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062
    3伦敦大学学院教育学院,伦敦 WC1H 0AL

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游蠡为通讯作者,E-mail:
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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