Article(id=1240721075995202022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1240721071884792568, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2025.01.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1736265600000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-08, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773740556000, onlineDateStr=2026-03-17, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773740556000, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773740556000, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740556000, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1240721071884792568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2025', volume='20', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='105', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773740555020, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773740957321, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1240722759324586055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1240721071884792568, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1240722759324586056, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1240721071884792568, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=26, endPage=36, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1240721076297191923, articleId=1240721075995202022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=Research on the Evaluation of the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology and Its Reflection in the Law’s Revision, columnId=1240721072807539457, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=Special Issue Propaganda and Implementation of the Revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology,promulgated in 2002,is an important milestone in the legal construction of science popularization in China,promoting historic achievements in science popularization. The new era of science popularization is confronted with new situations and challenges,which necessitate the revision and improvement of relevant policies and practices. This paper employs methods such as literature review,questionnaire surveys,and in-depth interviews. conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the implementation of the Law. The paper found that the Law has achieved remarkable results,fully realized the legislative objectives of serving the national strategy. The evaluation also found that the current problems such as the relevant provisions are not adapted to the high-quality development requirements of science popularization in the new era. The conclusions and recommendations of this evaluation study have been adopted and implemented in the revised Law of the People’s Republic of China on Popularization of Science and Technology in December 2024,which has condensed and solidified the good experience in the development of science popularization,and responded to the existing problems and new requirements of the development of China. On this basis,this study puts forward directional suggestions for further implementing the revised law from several aspects,like deepening the institutional arrangements of the two wings are equally important,achieving a higher level of socialized collaboration in science popularization,improving the supply of science popularization products and services,achieving a more solid basic support capacity for science popularization,and promoting the improvement of the policies and regulations on science popularization for industries and local governments.
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2002年颁布的《科普法》是我国科普法治化建设的重要里程碑,推动科普事业取得历史性成就。新时期科普发展面临新形势与新问题,要求对其进行修订完善。本研究使用文献研究、问卷调查、深度访谈等方法,对《科普法》实施情况进行全面评估研究。研究发现,《科普法》的实施取得显著成效,全面实现了服务国家战略、提升科学素质和促进经济社会发展的立法目的,稳步推动科普法治化建设水平不断提高,科普组织管理高效有序发展,科普基础保障能力不断加强,全社会的科普责任得到强化,在新时期也呈现出科普产业发展、信息化发展和国际合作交流蓬勃发展等新态势。评估还发现当前存在的对科学普及与科技创新同等重要贯彻落实不到位、保障相关条款不适应新时代科普高质量发展要求、与时代发展要求不相适应之处等问题。评估研究的结论与建议在2024年12月新修订的《科普法》中得到落实,凝练和沉淀了科普事业发展的良好经验,回应了存在问题和时代发展的新要求。在此基础上,本研究从深化科学普及与科技创新同等重要的理念和制度安排、实现更高水平的科普社会化协同、提升科普产品和服务供给水平、实现科普基础保障能力更加坚实、推动完善行业和地方科普政策法规等方面,提出进一步贯彻落实新修订《科普法》的方向性建议。
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, authorsList=王丽慧, 王唯滢, 邵华胜, 尚甲, 赵沛, 赵明宇)}, authors=[Author(id=1240933457556206533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240721075995202022, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wanglihui1001@sina.com.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1240933457652675529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240721075995202022, authorId=1240933457556206533, language=EN, stringName=Lihui Wang, firstName=Lihui, middleName=null, lastName=Wang, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=China Reasearch Institute for Science Popularization,Beijng 100081, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1240933457736561611, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, articleId=1240721075995202022, authorId=1240933457556206533, language=CN, stringName=王丽慧, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=中国科普研究所,北京 100081, bio={"content":"
王丽慧,中国科普研究所研究员,研究方向:科普政策、科普能力评估,E-mail:wanglihui1001@sina.com.cn。
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王丽慧,中国科普研究所研究员,研究方向:科普政策、科普能力评估,E-mail:wanglihui1001@sina.com.cn。
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| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 主要条款 | 数据来源 |
|---|
| 立法目的 | 促进落实国家重大发展战略 促进提高公民科学文化素质 促进经济发展和社会进步 | 第1条 第1条 第1条 | 统计数据 问卷调查 专家论证 |
| 法治建设 | 科普政策法规体系建设情况 | — | 文献研究 |
| 组织管理 | 各级政府将科普纳入经济社会发展规划 科技部门制定科普规划、监督检查 科协组织发挥科普主要社会力量作用 | 第10条 第11条 第12条 | 统计数据 资料查阅 调研座谈 |
| 投入、资源和保障 | 科普投入情况、科普税收优惠情况 科普基础设施建设情况 科普人员建设情况 科普奖励机制情况 | 第23、25、26条 第22、24条 第5条 第29条 | 统计数据 资料查阅 调研座谈 问卷调查 |
| 社会责任落实 | 学校和其他教育机构科普情况 高校、科研院所、社会团体科普情况 新闻出版等部门科普宣传工作情况 国家机关、事业单位开展科普情况 企业开展科普情况 基层组织(农村、社区)开展科普情况 | 第14条 第15条 第16条 第17、18条 第19条 第4、20、21条 | 统计数据 资料查阅 调研座谈 问卷调查 |
| 科普发展新态势 | 科普市场化发展情况 科普信息化发展情况 科普国际化发展情况 科普标准化发展情况 | 第6条 — 第9条 — | 统计数据 资料查阅 调研座谈 |
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《科普法》实施评估指标框架
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 主要条款 | 数据来源 |
|---|
| 立法目的 | 促进落实国家重大发展战略 促进提高公民科学文化素质 促进经济发展和社会进步 | 第1条 第1条 第1条 | 统计数据 问卷调查 专家论证 |
| 法治建设 | 科普政策法规体系建设情况 | — | 文献研究 |
| 组织管理 | 各级政府将科普纳入经济社会发展规划 科技部门制定科普规划、监督检查 科协组织发挥科普主要社会力量作用 | 第10条 第11条 第12条 | 统计数据 资料查阅 调研座谈 |
| 投入、资源和保障 | 科普投入情况、科普税收优惠情况 科普基础设施建设情况 科普人员建设情况 科普奖励机制情况 | 第23、25、26条 第22、24条 第5条 第29条 | 统计数据 资料查阅 调研座谈 问卷调查 |
| 社会责任落实 | 学校和其他教育机构科普情况 高校、科研院所、社会团体科普情况 新闻出版等部门科普宣传工作情况 国家机关、事业单位开展科普情况 企业开展科普情况 基层组织(农村、社区)开展科普情况 | 第14条 第15条 第16条 第17、18条 第19条 第4、20、21条 | 统计数据 资料查阅 调研座谈 问卷调查 |
| 科普发展新态势 | 科普市场化发展情况 科普信息化发展情况 科普国际化发展情况 科普标准化发展情况 | 第6条 — 第9条 — | 统计数据 资料查阅 调研座谈 |
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