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科普研究 | 数字化背景下的科普 2023,18(4): 8-17
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科普研究 |数字化背景下的科普 2023 , 18 (4) : 8 -17
走向“数字社会”进程中的科学普及
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李正风1,2, 张徐姗1, 颜燕, 李莹
作者信息
    1 清华大学社会科学学院,北京 100084;
    2 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心,北京 100084
作者简介:
李正风,清华大学社会科学学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向:科技的社会研究、科学文化与科技伦理、科技发展战略与政策,E-mail: lizhf@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn。
Science Popularization in the Transition to "Digital Society"
  • Li Zhengfeng1,2, Zhang Xushan1
  • Affiliations
      1 School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;
      2 Center for Science, Technology and Society, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
    doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.04.002
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    随着数字技术的发展与广泛应用,社会各领域都受到数字化转型的深刻影响,传统社会不断向多形态的数字社会演变。在走向数字社会的进程中,科学普及也发生了重要变化,需要采取新的发展策略。基于对数字化转型的过程、结果及其未来演化趋势的分析,本文提出了数字社会的三种形态:形态一是正在经历数字化转型的现实社会;形态二是现实社会数字化形成的海量数据构成的数字空间,是现实社会及其变化的数字映射;形态三是运用多种数字技术构建的虚拟世界。基于这一分析,本文进一步探讨了不同数字社会形态下科学普及的变化:在形态一的数字社会中,科学普及呈现出多样化、大众化的特征;在形态二的数字社会中,基于算法的智能化传播日益突出;在形态三的数字社会中,以技术为中介的具身传播日益重要。针对上述转变,本文提出了在数字化转型过程中科学普及的发展策略,包括促进多主体参与和对话,加强以数据和算法为核心的传播,以及综合利用下一代数字技术创造新的传播体验等。
    数字化转型  /  数字社会  /  科学普及
    With the rapid development and widespread use of digital technology, digital transformation has profoundly influenced various sectors of society. The traditional society is evolving into a multifaceted "digital society". In this process, important changes have occurred in science popularization, calling for new development strategies. Based on understanding the process, outcomes, and future trends of digital transformation, this paper proposes three forms of digital society. Form 1 is the real society undergoing digital transformation. Form 2 is the digital space composed of the massive data generated from the digitization of the real society, digitally mapping the real society and its changes. Form 3 is the virtual world constructed by multiple digital technologies. Building upon this analysis, this paper further explores the changes in science popularization in different forms of digital society. In Form 1 digital society, science popularization turn out to be diversified and equalized. In Form 2 digital society, algorithm-driven intelligent communication becomes prominent. In Form 3 digital society, technology-mediated embodied communication gains significance. In light of these shifts, this paper proposes developing strategies for science popularization in the digital transformation. These include fostering multi-party engagement and dialogue, enhancing-data and algorithm-centered communication, using next-generation digital technologies to create novel communication experiences, and so forth.
    digital transformation  /  digital society  /  science popularization
    李正风, 张徐姗, 颜燕, 李莹. 走向“数字社会”进程中的科学普及. 科普研究, 2023 , 18 (4) : 8 -17 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.04.002
    Li Zhengfeng, Zhang Xushan. Science Popularization in the Transition to "Digital Society"[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2023 , 18 (4) : 8 -17 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.04.002

      国家社科基金重大项目“深入推进科技体制改革与完善国家科技治理体系研究” (21ZDA017); 中国科协创新战略研究院科研项目“当代科学与社会关系新变化与新时代科学文化建设研究” (2022-hjs-06)

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    doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2023.04.002
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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