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The ability of scientific argumentation has become the essential core ability of modern citizens. The paper aims to illustrate citizens’ understanding of argumentation over controversial scientific issues based on a study of pre-service science teachers by using measuring scale that was created by Martin et al in their study. In particular, it aims to illustrate how these teachers view the quality of arguments related to argumentation in the context of a socio-scientific issue on energy. The results suggest that the level of argumentation about socio-scientific issues of the citizens is relatively low, which mainly reflects their weak awareness of argumentation and incompetence in debating structure. They don’t realize the importance of refutation in an argumentation. There is no significant difference in the argumentation level in gender. In addition, the citizens under study lack sensitivity to socio-scientific issues. On the basis of the study, some suggestions are put forward: Strengthen science essence education in primary and secondary schools to engage students to learn scientific epistemology; attach importance to pre-service teacher’s argumentation ability and cultivate their ability by combining written and oral practices; create a scientific and rational social atmosphere and encourage discussions on socio-scientific issues.

, authors=Xuemei Liu1, Ming Dai2, Baojun Yao1, authorsList=Xuemei Liu, Ming Dai, Baojun Yao, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289993192825266635, articleId=1289993192351310281, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=公民社会争议性科学议题论证水平调查研究——以职前科学教师为例, columnId=1289156595011658448, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

科学论证能力成为现代公民必备的核心能力。以南昌市107名职前科学教师为例,运用马丁(Martin)等人编制的科学论证水平量表,调查了公民的社会争议性科学议题论证水平。调查发现:公民社会争议性科学议题论证水平较低,主要体现在论证意识淡薄、论证架构不完整、不理解论证中反驳的重要性且论证水平与性别无关。另外,公民对社会争议性科学议题欠缺敏锐度。建议加强中小学生科学本质观学习,促进学生科学认识论形成;重视职前教师论证能力培养,书面论证与口头论证相结合;营造科学理性的社会氛围,开展社会争议性科学议题讨论。

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姚宝骏,江西师范大学生命科学学院教授,研究方向:科学概念学习与测评研究,E-mail:

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姚宝骏,江西师范大学生命科学学院教授,研究方向:科学概念学习与测评研究,E-mail:

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公民社会争议性科学议题论证水平调查研究——以职前科学教师为例
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刘雪梅 1 , 代鸣 2 , 姚宝骏 1
科普研究 | 研究论文 2020,15(5): 72-79
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科普研究 |研究论文 2020 , 15 (5) : 72 -79
公民社会争议性科学议题论证水平调查研究——以职前科学教师为例
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姚宝骏,江西师范大学生命科学学院教授,研究方向:科学概念学习与测评研究,E-mail:

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姚宝骏,江西师范大学生命科学学院教授,研究方向:科学概念学习与测评研究,E-mail:

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刘雪梅1, 代鸣2, 姚宝骏1
作者信息
  • 1江西师范大学生命科学学院,南昌 330022
  • 2贵州铜仁学院生物系,铜仁 554300
作者简介:

姚宝骏,江西师范大学生命科学学院教授,研究方向:科学概念学习与测评研究,E-mail:

Research on the Public Argumentation about Socio-scientific Issues: Taking Examples of Pre-service Science Teachers
Xuemei Liu1, Ming Dai2, Baojun Yao1
Affiliations
  • 1Faculty of Biology, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022
  • 2Faculty of Biology, Tongren University, Tongren 554300
出版时间: 2020-10-20 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2020.05.010
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科学论证能力成为现代公民必备的核心能力。以南昌市107名职前科学教师为例,运用马丁(Martin)等人编制的科学论证水平量表,调查了公民的社会争议性科学议题论证水平。调查发现:公民社会争议性科学议题论证水平较低,主要体现在论证意识淡薄、论证架构不完整、不理解论证中反驳的重要性且论证水平与性别无关。另外,公民对社会争议性科学议题欠缺敏锐度。建议加强中小学生科学本质观学习,促进学生科学认识论形成;重视职前教师论证能力培养,书面论证与口头论证相结合;营造科学理性的社会氛围,开展社会争议性科学议题讨论。

职前科学教师  /  科学论证  /  社会争议性科学议题

The ability of scientific argumentation has become the essential core ability of modern citizens. The paper aims to illustrate citizens’ understanding of argumentation over controversial scientific issues based on a study of pre-service science teachers by using measuring scale that was created by Martin et al in their study. In particular, it aims to illustrate how these teachers view the quality of arguments related to argumentation in the context of a socio-scientific issue on energy. The results suggest that the level of argumentation about socio-scientific issues of the citizens is relatively low, which mainly reflects their weak awareness of argumentation and incompetence in debating structure. They don’t realize the importance of refutation in an argumentation. There is no significant difference in the argumentation level in gender. In addition, the citizens under study lack sensitivity to socio-scientific issues. On the basis of the study, some suggestions are put forward: Strengthen science essence education in primary and secondary schools to engage students to learn scientific epistemology; attach importance to pre-service teacher’s argumentation ability and cultivate their ability by combining written and oral practices; create a scientific and rational social atmosphere and encourage discussions on socio-scientific issues.

pre-service science teachers  /  argumentation  /  socio-scientific issues
刘雪梅, 代鸣, 姚宝骏. 公民社会争议性科学议题论证水平调查研究——以职前科学教师为例. 科普研究, 2020 , 15 (5) : 72 -79 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2020.05.010
Xuemei Liu, Ming Dai, Baojun Yao. Research on the Public Argumentation about Socio-scientific Issues: Taking Examples of Pre-service Science Teachers[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2020 , 15 (5) : 72 -79 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2020.05.010
  • 2015年贵州省本科教学工程项目“双导师制”下师范生教育见习、实习实践教学模式的构建—以生物专业为例(2015SJJGXM001)
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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2020.05.010
  • 接收时间:2019-11-26
  • 首发时间:2026-07-31
  • 出版时间:2020-10-20
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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-26
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2015年贵州省本科教学工程项目“双导师制”下师范生教育见习、实习实践教学模式的构建—以生物专业为例(2015SJJGXM001)
作者信息
    1江西师范大学生命科学学院,南昌 330022
    2贵州铜仁学院生物系,铜仁 554300
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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种数
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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