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Artificial intelligence (AI) is applied to medicine and healthcare rapidly and becomes the frontier of medical innovation. It will bring great changes for traditional practices of medicine, health, and care. Based on investigation of frontier research, the paper sorted out the international development of medical AI for its innovations and application prospects. From the perspective of ‘public understanding of science’, public recognition and acceptance are crucial factors for the successful clinical application of medical AI. Therefore, various stakeholders from government, professional bodies, AI developers and other institutions should work together to provide channels for the public to participate in and understand the actual abilities as well as potential risks of medical AI. A sound regulatory system should be built so that the development of medical AI would conform to legal norms and ethical observance, and could obtain broad public support.

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人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)正快速地进入医疗健康领域,成为医疗创新的前沿领域,将对医疗、健康、护理的传统实践带来改变。通过大量前沿文献调研,文章梳理了国际上医疗AI的创新发展和应用前景,结合“公众理解科学”的视角,探讨医疗AI能否成功在临床应用,公众的认可度和接受度将起到关键的作用。为此,政府、专业团体、人工智能开发者等机构应协同合作,为公众参与理解医疗AI提供保障和渠道,促进公众理解医疗AI解决问题的实际能力及其局限性。从用户角度出发,完善医疗AI的监管体系,使其发展符合法律规范和伦理规则,以获得公众对医疗AI的广泛支持。

, authors=张寒, authorsList=张寒, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

张寒,中国传媒大学马克思主义学院讲师,研究方向:科学技术与社会、科技治理,E-mail:

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张寒,中国传媒大学马克思主义学院讲师,研究方向:科学技术与社会、科技治理,E-mail:

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张寒,中国传媒大学马克思主义学院讲师,研究方向:科学技术与社会、科技治理,E-mail:

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公众理解视域下医疗AI的应用及治理
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张寒,中国传媒大学马克思主义学院讲师,研究方向:科学技术与社会、科技治理,E-mail:

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张寒,中国传媒大学马克思主义学院讲师,研究方向:科学技术与社会、科技治理,E-mail:

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张寒
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  • 中国传媒大学马克思主义学院,北京 100024
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张寒,中国传媒大学马克思主义学院讲师,研究方向:科学技术与社会、科技治理,E-mail:

Public Understanding of the Application and Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare
Han Zhang
Affiliations
  • Communication University of China, Beijing 100024
出版时间: 2020-06-20 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2020.03.004
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人工智能(Artificial Intelligence,AI)正快速地进入医疗健康领域,成为医疗创新的前沿领域,将对医疗、健康、护理的传统实践带来改变。通过大量前沿文献调研,文章梳理了国际上医疗AI的创新发展和应用前景,结合“公众理解科学”的视角,探讨医疗AI能否成功在临床应用,公众的认可度和接受度将起到关键的作用。为此,政府、专业团体、人工智能开发者等机构应协同合作,为公众参与理解医疗AI提供保障和渠道,促进公众理解医疗AI解决问题的实际能力及其局限性。从用户角度出发,完善医疗AI的监管体系,使其发展符合法律规范和伦理规则,以获得公众对医疗AI的广泛支持。

人工智能  /  医疗健康  /  公众理解  /  信任

Artificial intelligence (AI) is applied to medicine and healthcare rapidly and becomes the frontier of medical innovation. It will bring great changes for traditional practices of medicine, health, and care. Based on investigation of frontier research, the paper sorted out the international development of medical AI for its innovations and application prospects. From the perspective of ‘public understanding of science’, public recognition and acceptance are crucial factors for the successful clinical application of medical AI. Therefore, various stakeholders from government, professional bodies, AI developers and other institutions should work together to provide channels for the public to participate in and understand the actual abilities as well as potential risks of medical AI. A sound regulatory system should be built so that the development of medical AI would conform to legal norms and ethical observance, and could obtain broad public support.

artificial intelligence  /  medicine and healthcare  /  public understanding  /  public trust
张寒. 公众理解视域下医疗AI的应用及治理. 科普研究, 2020 , 15 (3) : 20 -27 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2020.03.004
Han Zhang. Public Understanding of the Application and Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Healthcare[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2020 , 15 (3) : 20 -27 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2020.03.004
  • 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC630239)
  • 中国传媒大学资助项目(CUC18QB20)
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2020年第15卷第3期
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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2020.03.004
  • 接收时间:2020-01-10
  • 首发时间:2026-07-31
  • 出版时间:2020-06-20
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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-10
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教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC630239)
中国传媒大学资助项目(CUC18QB20)
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    中国传媒大学马克思主义学院,北京 100024
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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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