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Risk communication is an indispensable part of risk management. Both research and practice on risk communication need improving in China. This perspective article elaborates the key components for carrying out risk communication which are identifying information gap, designing communication messages, and carrying out communication, and presents the basic research needed for supporting these undertakings. Based on such analysis, suggestions are put forward on improving the multi-disciplinary research in the field of risk communication in China.

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风险沟通是风险管理不可或缺的部分，但是我国的风险沟通从实践到研究都有大的改进空间。风险沟通（risk communication）作为科学传播（science communication）的一部分和科学沟通有着一致的逻辑。基于对风险沟通在识别需求、设计沟通信息、组织实施沟通方面的关键点和基础研究需求的论述和分析，提出我国在风险沟通领域的多学科研究需求。

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徐建华，北京大学环境科学与工程学院环境管理系长聘副教授、研究员，研究方向：环境政策与管理、风险治理，E-mail：jianhua.xu@pku.edu.cn。

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徐建华，北京大学环境科学与工程学院环境管理系长聘副教授、研究员，研究方向：环境政策与管理、风险治理，E-mail：jianhua.xu@pku.edu.cn。

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