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Biographies of scientists of modern China are encountering multiple dilemmas largely due to the conflicts between realities and dramas of biographical literature, the differences between natural science and humanities and social science, and the checks and balances of scientific popularization, historical research, ideological propaganda and the like. This paper analyzes the afore-mentioned multiple dilemmas. Biographies of scientists of modern China can combine science with drama, history and literature only when scientists and biography authors have good cooperation. Researchers of history of science and technology bear important responsibility in this process. Moreover, the development and improvement of biographies of scientists of modern China hinges on the enhancement of scientific literacy of all citizens in China.

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由于人物传记作品本身所包含的真实性与戏剧性的冲突,现代自然科学与人文社会分途发展形成的学科隔阂,以及科学家传记所承载的科学普及、历史研究、意识形态宣传等目标的内在紧张,中国现代科学家传记写作面临多重困境。现代科学家传记写作要在科学与故事、历史与文学之间取得兼顾与平衡,需要科学家与写作者的紧密合作,科技史研究者在其中负有重要与关键的责任。现代科学家传记要发展出较为完善的写作技术,成为一个比较成熟的传记种类,发挥多方面的价值与影响力,在根本上有赖于国民科学文化素质的普遍提升。

, authors=田田*, authorsList=田田, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=田田, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* E-mail:
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中国现代科学家传记写作的困境与前途
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田田*
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  • 中国科学院大学人文学院,北京 100049
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The Dilemmas and Prospects of Biographies of Scientists in Modern China
Tian Tian*
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  • School of Humanities, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
出版时间: 2018-06-10 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2018.03.011
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由于人物传记作品本身所包含的真实性与戏剧性的冲突,现代自然科学与人文社会分途发展形成的学科隔阂,以及科学家传记所承载的科学普及、历史研究、意识形态宣传等目标的内在紧张,中国现代科学家传记写作面临多重困境。现代科学家传记写作要在科学与故事、历史与文学之间取得兼顾与平衡,需要科学家与写作者的紧密合作,科技史研究者在其中负有重要与关键的责任。现代科学家传记要发展出较为完善的写作技术,成为一个比较成熟的传记种类,发挥多方面的价值与影响力,在根本上有赖于国民科学文化素质的普遍提升。

中国现代科学家  /  科学家传记  /  人物传记  /  传记写作

Biographies of scientists of modern China are encountering multiple dilemmas largely due to the conflicts between realities and dramas of biographical literature, the differences between natural science and humanities and social science, and the checks and balances of scientific popularization, historical research, ideological propaganda and the like. This paper analyzes the afore-mentioned multiple dilemmas. Biographies of scientists of modern China can combine science with drama, history and literature only when scientists and biography authors have good cooperation. Researchers of history of science and technology bear important responsibility in this process. Moreover, the development and improvement of biographies of scientists of modern China hinges on the enhancement of scientific literacy of all citizens in China.

scientists in modern China  /  biographies of scientists  /  biographies  /  biographies writing
田田. 中国现代科学家传记写作的困境与前途. 科普研究, 2018 , 13 (3) : 82 -90 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2018.03.011
Tian Tian. The Dilemmas and Prospects of Biographies of Scientists in Modern China[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2018 , 13 (3) : 82 -90 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2018.03.011

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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2018.03.011
  • 接收时间:2017-12-25
  • 首发时间:2026-07-28
  • 出版时间:2018-06-10
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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-25
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    中国科学院大学人文学院,北京 100049

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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