Article(id=1289649492257513881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289649482623201650, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2017.05.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1493740800000, receivedDateStr=2017-05-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1785405999482, onlineDateStr=2026-07-30, pubDate=1507564800000, pubDateStr=2017-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1785405999482, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1785405999482, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1785405999482, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1289649482623201650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, year='2017', volume='12', issue='5', pageStart='5', pageEnd='105', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1507564800000', pubDateStr='2017-10-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1785405997186, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1785406812055, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1289652900490228116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289649482623201650, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1289652900490228117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, issueId=1289649482623201650, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=58, endPage=62, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1289649492450451866, articleId=1289649492257513881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=EN, title=A Research on the Current Landscape of Science Teachers and Science Education Infrastructure in Primary Schools in China, columnId=1288940549717730097, journalTitle=Studies on Science Popularization, columnName=Practical Studies, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In this paper, the basic situation of primary school science teachers in China which is analyzed includes the number, the gender ratio, and the educational level of science teachers. The overall landscape of science education infrastructure in primary schools is also analyzed from the standard rate of experimental instrument, the per-student lab area and the experimental instrument asset. The results show that science teachers in primary schools in China are still lacking, requiring an additional number of 37 000 teachers, and the educational infrastructure in the urban areas is rather different from the counterpart in the rural areas. Therefore, in order to deal with the comprehensive development of science curriculum in primary schools, it is advised to start with filling the gap of science teachers, using the resources of scientific education facilities inside and outside of school, and using new media skill.

, authors=Juan Li1, 2, Ling Chen1, *, Xiuju Li1, Jie Xu3, authorsList=Juan Li, Ling Chen, Xiuju Li, Jie Xu, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ling Chen, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289649493121540507, articleId=1289649492257513881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=我国小学科学教师和科学教育基础设施现状分析研究, columnId=1288940549910668083, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=实践新知, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

以中国教育统计年鉴中的相关数据为基础,本文从科学教师的数量、性别结构和学历层次的角度分析了近年来我国小学科学教师基本概况;从实验仪器达标率、生均实验室使用面积和生均实验仪器设备资产值三个方面具体分析了我国小学科学教育基础设施的整体状况。结果表明,我国小学科学教师缺口量达到3.7万人,教师学历普遍偏低,教育基础设施城乡差异较大。为了应对小学科学课程的全面开展以及新课标的具体实施,可从解决科学教师缺口、利用好校内外科学教育资源以及新媒体技术等方面着手。

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* E-mail:
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我国小学科学教师和科学教育基础设施现状分析研究
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李娟 1, 2 , 陈玲 1, * , 李秀菊 1 , 徐婕 3
科普研究 | 实践新知 2017,12(5): 58-62
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科普研究 |实践新知 2017 , 12 (5) : 58 -62
我国小学科学教师和科学教育基础设施现状分析研究
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李娟1, 2, 陈玲1, * , 李秀菊1, 徐婕3
作者信息
  • 1中国科普研究所,北京 100081
  • 2中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京 100190
  • 3中国科协创新战略研究院,北京 100863
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A Research on the Current Landscape of Science Teachers and Science Education Infrastructure in Primary Schools in China
Juan Li1, 2, Ling Chen1, * , Xiuju Li1, Jie Xu3
Affiliations
  • 1China Research Institute for Science Popularization, Beijing 100081
  • 2Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • 3National Academy of Innovation Strategy, Beijing 100863
出版时间: 2017-10-10 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2017.05.008
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以中国教育统计年鉴中的相关数据为基础,本文从科学教师的数量、性别结构和学历层次的角度分析了近年来我国小学科学教师基本概况;从实验仪器达标率、生均实验室使用面积和生均实验仪器设备资产值三个方面具体分析了我国小学科学教育基础设施的整体状况。结果表明,我国小学科学教师缺口量达到3.7万人,教师学历普遍偏低,教育基础设施城乡差异较大。为了应对小学科学课程的全面开展以及新课标的具体实施,可从解决科学教师缺口、利用好校内外科学教育资源以及新媒体技术等方面着手。

小学  /  科学  /  教师  /  教育设施

In this paper, the basic situation of primary school science teachers in China which is analyzed includes the number, the gender ratio, and the educational level of science teachers. The overall landscape of science education infrastructure in primary schools is also analyzed from the standard rate of experimental instrument, the per-student lab area and the experimental instrument asset. The results show that science teachers in primary schools in China are still lacking, requiring an additional number of 37 000 teachers, and the educational infrastructure in the urban areas is rather different from the counterpart in the rural areas. Therefore, in order to deal with the comprehensive development of science curriculum in primary schools, it is advised to start with filling the gap of science teachers, using the resources of scientific education facilities inside and outside of school, and using new media skill.

primary school  /  science  /  teacher  /  educational facilities
李娟, 陈玲, 李秀菊, 徐婕. 我国小学科学教师和科学教育基础设施现状分析研究. 科普研究, 2017 , 12 (5) : 58 -62 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2017.05.008
Juan Li, Ling Chen, Xiuju Li, Jie Xu. A Research on the Current Landscape of Science Teachers and Science Education Infrastructure in Primary Schools in China[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2017 , 12 (5) : 58 -62 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2017.05.008

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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2017.05.008
  • 接收时间:2017-05-03
  • 首发时间:2026-07-30
  • 出版时间:2017-10-10
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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-03
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    1中国科普研究所,北京 100081
    2中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京 100190
    3中国科协创新战略研究院,北京 100863

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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kpyj/CN/10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2017.05.008
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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