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Due to the impacts of traditional concept, religious customs, cultural education, and individual characteristic, women are put in a disadvantaged status in various aspects of society. The survey of Chinese citizens’ scientific literacy in2015 indicated that scientific literacy of females is far lower than that of male. With socialization of science andtechnology, and the significant difference of citizens’ scientific literacy in gender, it not only have influenced the integralimprovement of citizens’ scientific literacy in China, but also directly affected the rights of the female to shareachievements of science and technology, which have intensifiedthe disadvantaged status of the female in the society. Thepaper analyzes the present situation and problems of the female’s scientific literacy and the reasons which affect thefemale’s scientific literacy from the view of ensuring the female having equal opportunity and raising their social status. Ina nutshell, the paper puts forward some corresponding measures such as increasing the chances of women getting theknowledge of science and technology, making greater efforts to enhance the female’s scientific literacy, narrowing thegender gap of scientific literacy, and making the female share the achievements which the development of science andtechnology have brought.

, authors=Feng Zhang1, *, Guangxu Du2, Wei He1, authorsList=Feng Zhang, Guangxu Du, Wei He, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Feng Zhang, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1289658374711263388, articleId=1289658373910151322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1149652312894775300, language=CN, title=中国女性公民科学素质状况及对策分析——基于女性公民社会权利的角度, columnId=1289658360643563947, journalTitle=科普研究, columnName=专题·2015年中国公民科学素质调查, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

受传统观念、宗教习俗、文化教育以及个体特征的影响,女性群体在社会各方面处于弱势地位。2015年中国公民科学素质调查显示,女性公民科学素质水平远低于男性公民科学素质水平。在科技社会化日益加深的今天,公民科学素质水平性别明显差异,不仅影响了我国公民科学素质水平的整体提高,而且直接影响了女性公民享有科技成果的权益,加剧了女性公民在社会中的弱势地位。本文深入分析女性科学素质水平现状及其存在的问题,剖析了影响女性科学素质水平的原因,从保障女性公民享受平等机会和提升社会地位角度,提出要重视提升女性科学素质,加大措施增加女性获取科技知识信息的机会,进一步缩小科学素质水平的性别差距,使女性公民共享科技发展带来的成果。

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中国女性公民科学素质状况及对策分析——基于女性公民社会权利的角度
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张锋 1, * , 杜光旭 2 , 何薇 1
科普研究 | 专题·2015年中国公民科学素质调查 2016,11(3): 39-44
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科普研究 |专题·2015年中国公民科学素质调查 2016 , 11 (3) : 39 -44
中国女性公民科学素质状况及对策分析——基于女性公民社会权利的角度
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张锋1, * , 杜光旭2, 何薇1
作者信息
  • 1中国科普研究所,北京 100081
  • 2中央民族大学,北京 100081
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On the Status of Civic Scientific Literacy of Chinese Women and Countermeasures: from a Perspective of Female Citizens’ Social Rights
Feng Zhang1, * , Guangxu Du2, Wei He1
Affiliations
  • 1China Research Institute for Science Popularization, Beijing 100081
  • 2Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081
出版时间: 2016-06-10 doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2016.03.005
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受传统观念、宗教习俗、文化教育以及个体特征的影响,女性群体在社会各方面处于弱势地位。2015年中国公民科学素质调查显示,女性公民科学素质水平远低于男性公民科学素质水平。在科技社会化日益加深的今天,公民科学素质水平性别明显差异,不仅影响了我国公民科学素质水平的整体提高,而且直接影响了女性公民享有科技成果的权益,加剧了女性公民在社会中的弱势地位。本文深入分析女性科学素质水平现状及其存在的问题,剖析了影响女性科学素质水平的原因,从保障女性公民享受平等机会和提升社会地位角度,提出要重视提升女性科学素质,加大措施增加女性获取科技知识信息的机会,进一步缩小科学素质水平的性别差距,使女性公民共享科技发展带来的成果。

女性公民  /  科学素质  /  弱势地位  /  性别

Due to the impacts of traditional concept, religious customs, cultural education, and individual characteristic, women are put in a disadvantaged status in various aspects of society. The survey of Chinese citizens’ scientific literacy in2015 indicated that scientific literacy of females is far lower than that of male. With socialization of science andtechnology, and the significant difference of citizens’ scientific literacy in gender, it not only have influenced the integralimprovement of citizens’ scientific literacy in China, but also directly affected the rights of the female to shareachievements of science and technology, which have intensifiedthe disadvantaged status of the female in the society. Thepaper analyzes the present situation and problems of the female’s scientific literacy and the reasons which affect thefemale’s scientific literacy from the view of ensuring the female having equal opportunity and raising their social status. Ina nutshell, the paper puts forward some corresponding measures such as increasing the chances of women getting theknowledge of science and technology, making greater efforts to enhance the female’s scientific literacy, narrowing thegender gap of scientific literacy, and making the female share the achievements which the development of science andtechnology have brought.

the female  /  scientific literacy  /  disadvantaged status  /  the gender
张锋, 杜光旭, 何薇. 中国女性公民科学素质状况及对策分析——基于女性公民社会权利的角度. 科普研究, 2016 , 11 (3) : 39 -44 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2016.03.005
Feng Zhang, Guangxu Du, Wei He. On the Status of Civic Scientific Literacy of Chinese Women and Countermeasures: from a Perspective of Female Citizens’ Social Rights[J]. Studies on Science Popularization, 2016 , 11 (3) : 39 -44 . DOI: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2016.03.005

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doi: 10.19293/j.cnki.1673-8357.2016.03.005
  • 接收时间:2016-05-15
  • 首发时间:2026-07-30
  • 出版时间:2016-06-10
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    1中国科普研究所,北京 100081
    2中央民族大学,北京 100081

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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