Article(id=1273953246042379087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1272209045839646724, issueId=1273953231114887613, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20174/j.JUSE.2026.02.02, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749744000000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1781663722762, onlineDateStr=2026-06-17, pubDate=1776614400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-20, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1781663722762, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1781663722762, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1781663722762, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1273953231114887613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1272209045839646724, year='2026', volume='22', issue='2', pageStart='377', pageEnd='752', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1781663719203, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1781663760928, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1273953406235467954, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1272209045839646724, issueId=1273953231114887613, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1273953406235467955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1272209045839646724, issueId=1273953231114887613, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=388, endPage=400, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1273953246591832913, articleId=1273953246042379087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1272209045839646724, language=EN, title=Evaluation Study on Service Capacity in Underground Logistics System Considering Emergency Demands, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Underground Logistics System (ULS), as a subterranean urban infrastructure with public utility attributes, can effectively meet urban emergency demands through highly resilient freight networks. However, the operational mechanisms and performance assessment methods for ULS in complex emergency logistics scenarios remain underdeveloped. This study examines ULS emergency service capacity, focusing on the impacts of the operational environment, network structure, and scheduling. A model measuring efficiency, effectiveness, and fairness is developed. Simulations based on freight demand and surface road damage, using the Xianlin case in Nanjing, compare ULS and surface truck delivery. Results show that: ULS exhibits significant advantages in emergency freight performance, particularly under conditions of surface traffic congestion and narrow emergency response time windows. Furthermore, increasing node logistics redundancy, optimizing end-point delivery modes, and ensuring local freight fairness are identified as key factors in enhancing ULS emergency service capacity. This research advances ULS planning theory and offers new insights for urban emergency management.

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地下物流系统（Underground Logistics System, ULS）作为一类具有公共设施属性的地下化城市基础设施，可以依托高适灾韧性的货运网络，高效满足城市应急需求。然而，在复杂应急物流情景下，ULS的网络化运行机制及其货运效能评估方法仍然尚未明晰。研究从ULS应急服务能力的内涵出发，分析了运行环境、网络结构和运行调度对其应急服务能力的影响，并构建了涵盖效率、效力及公平性维度的应急服务能力度量模型。依托南京市仙林案例，研究设计了基于货运需求和地面道路损坏的组合模拟仿真场景，对比分析了地面卡车配送和ULS的应急服务质量。结果表明：ULS的应急服务能力优势明显，在地面交通不畅及较窄的应急需求时间窗下尤为显著；增加节点物流作业冗余、末端配送模式优化以及满足局部货运公平性是提升ULS应急服务能力的关键。研究成果不仅丰富了ULS规划理论，也从地下空间开发利用视角为城市应急治理提供了新的思路。

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^2.School of Management, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1273953250131825518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1272209045839646724, articleId=1273953246042379087, authorId=1273953249796281193, language=CN, stringName=侯龙龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=^{1, 2}, address=^1．北京工业大学 建筑与城市规划学院，北京 100124
^2．河南工业大学 管理学院，郑州 450001, bio={"content":"

侯龙龙（1995—），男，河南驻马店人，博士生，主要从事地下物流系统、地下空间等领域的研究。E-mail: allen_hll@emails.bjut.edu.cn

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侯龙龙（1995—），男，河南驻马店人，博士生，主要从事地下物流系统、地下空间等领域的研究。E-mail: allen_hll@emails.bjut.edu.cn

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