Article(id=1188423624043147983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, issueId=1188423621174244026, articleNumber=1009-5438(2024)03-0067-04, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1714406400000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1761271871815, onlineDateStr=2025-10-24, pubDate=1719244800000, pubDateStr=2024-06-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1761271871815, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1761271871815, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761271871815, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1188423621174244026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, year='2024', volume='50', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='98', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1761271871131, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1761283363050, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1188471821818015773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, issueId=1188423621174244026, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1188471821818015774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, issueId=1188423621174244026, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=67, endPage=70, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1188423624248668881, articleId=1188423624043147983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, language=EN, title=Study on Performances of Special Oil Well Pipe Resistant to Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion, columnId=1187095652984042303, journalTitle=Science & Technology of Baotou Steel, columnName=Variety Quality and Experimental Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In this paper, the differences of microstructure, mechanical properties and resistance to hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion between as-hot-rolled steel pipe and quenched and tempered steel pipe are compared and studied. The study results showed that the microstructure of as-hot-rolled steel pipe consisted of bainite, martensite as well as a small amount of ferrite and pearlite, its tensile strength could meet the requirements of technical agreement, but elongation was close to lower limit of the requirements of technical agreement; the microstructure of quenched and tempered steel pipe was tempered sorbite, strength and toughness and ductility were significantly improved compared with those of as-hot-rolled steel pipe, impact energy at 0 ℃ was over 2.5 times of lower limit for the requirements of technical agreement as well as it is with good resistance to hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion.

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文章对比研究了热轧态钢管和调质态钢管在显微组织、力学性能和抗硫化氢应力腐蚀性能上的差异。研究结果表明,热轧态钢管显微组织为贝氏体、马氏体及少量铁素体和珠光体,抗拉强度满足技术协议要求,但延伸率接近技术协议要求下限;调质态钢管显微组织为回火索氏体,与热轧态钢管相比强韧性及延展性明显改善,0 ℃冲击功是技术协议要求下限的2.5倍以上,同时具有良好的抗硫化氢应力腐蚀能力。

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黄禄璐(1981-),女,内蒙古包头市人,工程师,现从事钢铁材料检验工作。

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黄禄璐(1981-),女,内蒙古包头市人,工程师,现从事钢铁材料检验工作。

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黄禄璐(1981-),女,内蒙古包头市人,工程师,现从事钢铁材料检验工作。

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元素 C Si Mn P S Cr Mo RE
范围 0.25~0.33 0.15~0.37 1.0~1.6 ≤0.015 ≤0.005 0.9~1.1 0.15~0.45 ≤0.005
实测值 0.28 0.27 1.22 0.013 0.003 1.01 0.25 0.000 6
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无缝钢管化学成分(质量分数) %

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
元素 C Si Mn P S Cr Mo RE
范围 0.25~0.33 0.15~0.37 1.0~1.6 ≤0.015 ≤0.005 0.9~1.1 0.15~0.45 ≤0.005
实测值 0.28 0.27 1.22 0.013 0.003 1.01 0.25 0.000 6
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试样编号 屈服强度/MPa 抗拉强度/MPa 延伸率/% 0 ℃冲击功/J
1# 533,534 826,822 20.5,20.5 18.2,14.1,10.4
2# 595,596 714,715 26.0,28.0 217.0,220.2,215.3
技术协议要求 552~655 ≥655 ≥20 ≥80
), ArticleFig(id=1188423746445521817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, articleId=1188423624043147983, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

试验钢力学性能

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试样编号 屈服强度/MPa 抗拉强度/MPa 延伸率/% 0 ℃冲击功/J
1# 533,534 826,822 20.5,20.5 18.2,14.1,10.4
2# 595,596 714,715 26.0,28.0 217.0,220.2,215.3
技术协议要求 552~655 ≥655 ≥20 ≥80
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抗硫化氢腐蚀专用油井管性能研究
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黄禄璐 1 , 谢丽 1 , 张娜 1 , 石晓霞 2
包钢科技 | 品种质量与试验研究 2024,50(3): 67-70
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包钢科技 | 品种质量与试验研究 2024, 50(3): 67-70
抗硫化氢腐蚀专用油井管性能研究
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黄禄璐1, 谢丽1, 张娜1, 石晓霞2
作者信息
  • 1.内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司技术中心, 内蒙古 包头 014010
  • 2.内蒙古包钢钢管有限公司, 内蒙古 包头 014010
  • 黄禄璐(1981-),女,内蒙古包头市人,工程师,现从事钢铁材料检验工作。

Study on Performances of Special Oil Well Pipe Resistant to Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion
Lu-lu Huang1, Li Xie1, Na Zhang1, Xiao-xia Shi2
Affiliations
  • 1. Technical Center of Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co., Ltd., Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • 2. Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Pipe Co., Ltd., Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
出版时间: 2024-06-25
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文章对比研究了热轧态钢管和调质态钢管在显微组织、力学性能和抗硫化氢应力腐蚀性能上的差异。研究结果表明,热轧态钢管显微组织为贝氏体、马氏体及少量铁素体和珠光体,抗拉强度满足技术协议要求,但延伸率接近技术协议要求下限;调质态钢管显微组织为回火索氏体,与热轧态钢管相比强韧性及延展性明显改善,0 ℃冲击功是技术协议要求下限的2.5倍以上,同时具有良好的抗硫化氢应力腐蚀能力。

调质工艺  /  28MnCrMoRE  /  力学性能  /  显微组织  /  硫化氢腐蚀

In this paper, the differences of microstructure, mechanical properties and resistance to hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion between as-hot-rolled steel pipe and quenched and tempered steel pipe are compared and studied. The study results showed that the microstructure of as-hot-rolled steel pipe consisted of bainite, martensite as well as a small amount of ferrite and pearlite, its tensile strength could meet the requirements of technical agreement, but elongation was close to lower limit of the requirements of technical agreement; the microstructure of quenched and tempered steel pipe was tempered sorbite, strength and toughness and ductility were significantly improved compared with those of as-hot-rolled steel pipe, impact energy at 0 ℃ was over 2.5 times of lower limit for the requirements of technical agreement as well as it is with good resistance to hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion.

quenching and tempering process  /  28MnCrMoRE  /  mechanical properties  /  microstructure  /  hydrogen sulfide corrosion
黄禄璐, 谢丽, 张娜, 石晓霞. 抗硫化氢腐蚀专用油井管性能研究. 包钢科技, 2024 , 50 (3) : 67 -70 .
Lu-lu Huang, Li Xie, Na Zhang, Xiao-xia Shi. Study on Performances of Special Oil Well Pipe Resistant to Hydrogen Sulfide Corrosion[J]. Science & Technology of Baotou Steel, 2024 , 50 (3) : 67 -70 .
硫化氢(H2S)腐蚀是一种非常严重的失效腐蚀。H2S作为油气开采的伴生气体,溶于开采液中会造成油套管局部腐蚀穿孔及应力腐蚀开裂,使得油套管失效,造成油气开采风险加大,另外,由于H2S气体具有毒性,一旦发生泄露会对作业人员及周围环境造成非常严重的伤害。相较于均匀腐蚀造成的油套管壁厚减薄及局部腐蚀造成的穿孔,应力腐蚀造成的脆断危害更大。据统计,世界大约1/3油气田中含有H2S气体,我国的四川、长庆、中原、华北和塔里木油气田均存在不同程度的油套管硫化氢腐蚀失效问题[1-3]。为应对硫化氢应力腐蚀,国内外研究人员做了大量的工作,从材料的成分设计、材料的冶金质量控制、材料防护以及油气开采缓蚀技术方面,提出了一系列应对措施,也取得了良好应用效果[4-6]
28MnCrMoRE钢是包钢自主开发的BT80S抗硫化氢腐蚀专用油井管钢种,该材料制备的BT80S油套管经适当的调质热处理后,不仅具有良好的强度、低温韧性、延展性,而且具有良好的抗硫化氢腐蚀性能。本文通过对比热轧态钢管、调质态钢管的显微组织、力学性能、抗硫化氢应力腐蚀性能的差异,揭示热轧态钢管、调质态钢管在性能上的优劣势,为BT80S钢种选材提供技术指导。
试验材料取自规格为Φ177.8 mm×11.99 mm的28MnCrMoRE热轧无缝钢管,其化学成分见表1。试验分两组进行,一组为热轧态钢管,编号1#试验钢;另一组为调质态钢管,编号2#试验钢,其调质工艺为900±10 ℃淬火(淬火加热保温时间为50 min)及710±10 ℃回火(回火加热保温时间为75 min)。1#、2#试验钢对比检测项目包括拉伸、冲击、金相组织、抗硫化氢应力腐蚀性能等。
拉伸试样、冲击试样均按照API Spec 5CT标准加工制作,数量各为1组。利用万能电液伺服拉伸试验机检测1#、2#试验钢的屈服强度、抗拉强度及延伸率;利用摆锤冲击试验机检测冲击功。拉伸性能及0 ℃冲击韧性测试取样位置及检测方法执行API spec 5CT《套管和油管规范》[7];抗硫化氢应力腐蚀试验采用应力腐蚀环,测试方法执行NACE 0177A法[8]。1#、2#试验钢各取金相试样1块。金相试样采用电火花线切割机制取,试样尺寸为15 mm(轧向)×8 mm(厚度方向)×10 mm(横向),采用蔡氏光学显微镜与透射电镜观察1#、2#试验钢试样的显微组织,采用扫描电镜对冲击试样断口形貌进行分析。
1#、2#试验钢力学性能见表2。从表2可以看出,1#热轧态试验钢屈服强度平均值为533.5 MPa,低于BT80S钢级抗硫化氢腐蚀专用油套管屈服强度552~655 MPa的技术协议要求;1#试验钢抗拉强度平均值为824 MPa,比技术协议要求最低强度为655 MPa高169 MPa;1#试验钢延伸率为20.5%,延伸率虽然满足技术协议要求,但是富余量较小。0 ℃低温冲击功为10.4~18.2 J,远远低于最低80 J的技术协议要求,因此热轧态试验钢不能满足技术协议要求。
2#试验钢屈服强度为595 MPa和596 MPa,处于技术协议要求中线,抗拉强度实测值高于技术协议要求下限近60 MPa,延伸率相较于技术协议要求下限提高了6~8个百分点,0 ℃冲击功是技术协议要求下限的2.5倍以上。调质后的试验钢,强韧性及延展性得到明显改善,从而保障了抗硫化氢腐蚀油套管工程使用安全。
采用SEM扫描电镜对0 ℃试验条件下的试验钢冲击断口形貌进行观察,1#热轧态及2#调质态试验钢断口形貌见图1。钢铁材料断口形貌一般分为准解理断口微观形貌、疲劳断裂微观形貌、韧窝微观形貌、沿晶断裂微观形貌和穿晶断裂微观形貌等。从图1试验钢断口形貌照片可以看出,1#热轧态试验钢为准解理断口微观形貌,属于脆性断裂形貌;2#调质态试验钢断口呈蜂窝状,颜色发灰发暗,没有金属光泽,蜂窝边缘呈现塑性变形,因此属于纤维状韧窝断口形貌,表明钢材有良好的塑性和韧性,这也跟上文力学性能检测结果一一对应。
采用OM光学显微镜对热轧态试样及调质态试样显微组织进行观察,显微组织形貌见图2。从图2试验钢显微组织可以看出,1#热轧态试验钢显微组织为贝氏体+马氏体+铁素体+珠光体,白色等轴状组织为铁素体(F),黑色颗粒状组织为珠光体(P),暗黄色板条状组织为马氏体(M),呈一定交角的组织为下贝氏体(B)。2#调质态试验钢显微组织为回火索氏体,是铁素体基体上均匀分布的碳化物,因此有良好的综合力学性能。热轧态试样及调质态试样的夹杂物均满足技术协议要求。
对热轧态试样及调质态试样进行抗硫化氢应力腐蚀试验。加载应力为材料名义最小屈服强度的85%,BT80S最小屈服强度为552 MPa,试验钢加载应力为469 MPa,在标准要求的溶液中浸泡720 h,试验钢抗硫化氢应力腐蚀试验后试样照片见图3。从图3可以看出,1#热轧态试验钢3个试样均发生断裂,断裂时间分别是试验开始后12 h、16 h及31 h,1#热轧态试验钢抗硫化氢应力腐蚀的能力较弱;2#调质态试验钢试验720 h后卸载,3个试样均未断裂,试样表面光滑无裂纹,调质态试验钢有良好的抗硫化氢应力腐蚀能力。
材料的抗硫化氢应力腐蚀能力与试验钢的显微组织密切相关。1#试验钢显微组织中存在马氏体,马氏体是一种不稳定组织,且马氏体组织存在大量残余应力,因此很容易产生应力腐蚀;而2#试验钢组织为回火索氏体,细小均匀的碳化物有一定的捕氢作用,因此有良好的抗硫化氢应力腐蚀开裂能力。
(1)与热轧态钢管相比,调质态钢管延伸率比技术协议要求提高了6~8个百分点,0 ℃冲击功是技术协议要求的2.5倍以上,调质后的钢管强韧性及延展性得到明显改善,从而保障了抗硫化氢腐蚀油套管工程使用安全。
(2)热轧态钢管显微组织为贝氏体(B)+马氏体(M)+铁素体(F)+珠光体(P),调质态钢管显微组织为回火索氏体;热轧态钢管试样断口为准解理断口形貌,属于脆性断裂典型形貌,调质态钢管试样断口为韧窝断口形貌,属于典型塑性断裂形貌。
(3)热轧态钢管显微组织中存在马氏体,容易产生应力腐蚀。调制态钢管组织为回火索氏体,细小均匀的碳化物有一定的捕氢作用,具有良好的抗硫化氢应力腐蚀开裂能力。
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2024年第50卷第3期
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  • 接收时间:2024-04-30
  • 首发时间:2025-10-24
  • 出版时间:2024-06-25
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    1.内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司技术中心, 内蒙古 包头 014010
    2.内蒙古包钢钢管有限公司, 内蒙古 包头 014010
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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