Article(id=1187029893914181645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, issueId=1187029888956510427, articleNumber=1009-5438(2024)05-0055-06, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1717171200000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-01, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1760939580658, onlineDateStr=2025-10-20, pubDate=1729785600000, pubDateStr=2024-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1760939580658, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1760939580658, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1760939580658, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1187029888956510427, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, year='2024', volume='50', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='98', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1760939579476, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1760941227119, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1187036799714083448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, issueId=1187029888956510427, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1187036799714083449, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, issueId=1187029888956510427, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=55, endPage=60, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1187104194034020574, articleId=1187029893914181645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, language=EN, title=Brief Overview on Development Opportunities and Challenges of Pipeline Steel for Hydrogen Transport, columnId=null, journalTitle=Science & Technology of Baotou Steel, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In this article, it is firstly introduced the current situations of pipeline for hydrogen transport and hydrogen mixing pipeline for natural gas at home and abroad as well as representative domestic project program of pipeline for hydrogen transport such as the hydrogen transport engineering of “west to east hydrogen transmission” led by Sinopec. Secondly, the relevant international standards for construction as well as operation and maintenance management of pipeline for hydrogen transport are briefly introduced. Finally, the development opportunities of hydrogen resistant pipeline steel are introduced from four aspects, which mainly include optimizing alloy composition as well as smelting, rolling and heat treatment processes of steel for storage and transportation pipeline and container; regulating and controlling size, morphology, type and distribution of inclusions in steel as well as controlling banded structure and harmful oxide; evaluating and optimizing mechanical properties of welding materials, welds with welding process and heat affected zone in hydrogen environment, improving welding process of steel for storage and transportation pipeline, storage containers and pipeline as well as studying the effect laws of alloy compositions of base metal, compositions of welding materials and welding processes on hydrogen embrittlement of weld heat-affected zone; establishing requirement specifications for pipeline materials and products including hydrogen compatibility of base metal of pipeline and welded joints.

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文章首先介绍了国内外输氢管道和天然气掺氢管道的现状及具有代表性的国内输氢管道工程计划,如中国石化牵头的“西氢东送”输氢工程。其次,简要介绍了有关输氢管道建设和运维管理的相关国际标准。最后从四个方面介绍了抗氢管线钢的发展机遇,主要包括:储输管道和容器用钢合金成分及冶炼、轧制和热处理工艺优化;调控钢中夹杂物尺寸、形貌、类型和分布,控制带状组织和有害氧化物;评估并优化焊材、焊接工艺下的焊缝和热影响区在氢环境下的力学性能,改良储输管道、储存容器和管路用钢焊接工艺,研究母材合金成分、焊材成分和焊接工艺对焊缝热影响区氢脆性能影响规律;制定包含管道母材和焊接接头氢相容性的管道材料产品要求规范。

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王翰通(1994-),男,陕西省西安市人,硕士,现从事管线钢氢相容性及管道完整性评估工作。

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王翰通(1994-),男,陕西省西安市人,硕士,现从事管线钢氢相容性及管道完整性评估工作。

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项目名称	组织或国家	起止时间	掺氢比例	参考文献
Naturalhy	欧盟	2002—2006年	20%	[3-4]
VG2	荷兰	2004—2009年	12%	[5]
Falkenhagen	德国	2012年	1%	[6]
Hyblend	美国	2020年	N/A	[7]
GRHYD	法国	2018年	6%~20%	[8]
HyDeploy	英国	2018年	20%	[9]
SNAM	意大利	2019年	5%~10%	[10]
HypSA	澳洲	2019年	5%	[11-12]
朝阳可再生掺氢	中国	2019年	3%

), ArticleFig(id=1187104257061826841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, articleId=1187029893914181645, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

天然气管道掺氢的国际示范项目

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

项目名称	组织或国家	起止时间	掺氢比例	参考文献
Naturalhy	欧盟	2002—2006年	20%	[3-4]
VG2	荷兰	2004—2009年	12%	[5]
Falkenhagen	德国	2012年	1%	[6]
Hyblend	美国	2020年	N/A	[7]
GRHYD	法国	2018年	6%~20%	[8]
HyDeploy	英国	2018年	20%	[9]
SNAM	意大利	2019年	5%~10%	[10]
HypSA	澳洲	2019年	5%	[11-12]
朝阳可再生掺氢	中国	2019年	3%

), ArticleFig(id=1187104257137324314, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, articleId=1187029893914181645, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=

标准名称(陆上输送管道)	国家/组织	是否 可输氢	是否定义 材料需求
BSl PD 8010-1 Pipeline systems-Part 1 Code of Practice, Steel pipelines on land (管道系统-第1部分实施细则,陆地钢质管道)	英国	是	否
ASME B 31.8 Gas transmission and distribution piping systems (输配气管道系统)	美国	否	否
ASME B 31.12 Hydrogen piping and pipelines (氢气管路和管道)	美国	是	是
EN 14164 Petroleum and natural gas industries pipeline transportation systems (石油天然气工业管道运输系统)	欧洲标准 化委员会	是	否
NEN 3650/51	荷兰	是	否
IS0 13623 Petroleum and natural gas industries-pipeline transportation systems (石油天然气行业-管道运输系统)	国际标准协会	是	否
IGEM/TD/1 Edition 6 steel pipelines for high pressure gas transmission (高压输气用钢制管道)	英国	否	否
IGEM/TD/1 Edition 6 steel pipelines for high pressure gas transmission supplement 2 (钢制高压输气管道补充2)	英国	是	是
AS/NZS 2885.1 Pipelines gas and liquid petroleum, Part 1: Design and construction (管道天然气和液体石油,第1部分:设计和施工)	澳大利亚	否	否
Z662 Oil and gas pipeline systems (油气管道系统)	加拿大	否	否
DVGW G 409,2020 Conversion of high-pressure gas steel pipelines for a design pressure of more than 16 bar for transportation of hydrogen (高压气体钢质管道改造输送设计压力大于1.6 MPa的氢气)	德国	是	是

), ArticleFig(id=1187104257204433179, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, articleId=1187029893914181645, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

现行天然气/氢气管道相关标准

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标准名称(陆上输送管道)	国家/组织	是否 可输氢	是否定义 材料需求
BSl PD 8010-1 Pipeline systems-Part 1 Code of Practice, Steel pipelines on land (管道系统-第1部分实施细则,陆地钢质管道)	英国	是	否
ASME B 31.8 Gas transmission and distribution piping systems (输配气管道系统)	美国	否	否
ASME B 31.12 Hydrogen piping and pipelines (氢气管路和管道)	美国	是	是
EN 14164 Petroleum and natural gas industries pipeline transportation systems (石油天然气工业管道运输系统)	欧洲标准 化委员会	是	否
NEN 3650/51	荷兰	是	否
IS0 13623 Petroleum and natural gas industries-pipeline transportation systems (石油天然气行业-管道运输系统)	国际标准协会	是	否
IGEM/TD/1 Edition 6 steel pipelines for high pressure gas transmission (高压输气用钢制管道)	英国	否	否
IGEM/TD/1 Edition 6 steel pipelines for high pressure gas transmission supplement 2 (钢制高压输气管道补充2)	英国	是	是
AS/NZS 2885.1 Pipelines gas and liquid petroleum, Part 1: Design and construction (管道天然气和液体石油,第1部分:设计和施工)	澳大利亚	否	否
Z662 Oil and gas pipeline systems (油气管道系统)	加拿大	否	否
DVGW G 409,2020 Conversion of high-pressure gas steel pipelines for a design pressure of more than 16 bar for transportation of hydrogen (高压气体钢质管道改造输送设计压力大于1.6 MPa的氢气)	德国	是	是

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