Article(id=1187027207382778118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, issueId=1187027204178326004, articleNumber=1009-5438(2024)06-0079-05, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1723392000000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1760938940138, onlineDateStr=2025-10-20, pubDate=1735056000000, pubDateStr=2024-12-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1760938940138, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-10-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1760938940138, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1760938940138, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1187027204178326004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, year='2024', volume='50', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='98', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1760938939375, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1760939191531, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1187028261868548309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, issueId=1187027204178326004, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1187028261868548310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, issueId=1187027204178326004, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=79, endPage=83, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1187100781883831232, articleId=1187027207382778118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1185652524569653253, language=EN, title=Study on Corrosion-resistant Cold Heading Steel for High Strength Bolts, columnId=1187095652984042303, journalTitle=Science & Technology of Baotou Steel, columnName=Variety Quality and Experimental Study, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
With the gradual development of rail transit system, bridges and building engineering to large scale and span, the strength of steel used is required to be continuously improved. As the union piece, working stress of bolt products is obviously improved and its working environment is worse so that the requirements of its strength and corrosion resistance are higher. The corrosion resistance of material is improved by adding elements of Cu and Ni as well as austenite structure of steel is finer by adding such elements of refining grain as V and Nb. As a result, the hardenability of steel is reduced and its good cold heading performance is ensured so that the cold heading steel with high strength and corrosion resistance is successfully researched and developed.
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随着轨道交通系统、桥梁和建筑工程等逐渐向大型化、大跨距发展,要求所用钢材的强度不断提高,螺栓类产品作为连接零件,其工作应力显著提高,工作环境更加恶劣,这就对所用螺栓类零件的强度以及耐腐蚀性能提出更高的要求。通过加入Cu和Ni元素来提高材料的耐腐蚀性能,加入细化晶粒元素V和Nb来使钢的奥氏体组织更加细小,降低了钢的淬透性,保证了其良好的冷镦性能,成功研发出了具有高强度、高耐腐蚀性能的冷镦钢。
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张晓晨(1996-),女,内蒙古乌兰察布市人,硕士,助理工程师,现从事特钢产品研发工作。
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张晓晨(1996-),女,内蒙古乌兰察布市人,硕士,助理工程师,现从事特钢产品研发工作。
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张晓晨(1996-),女,内蒙古乌兰察布市人,硕士,助理工程师,现从事特钢产品研发工作。
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| 编号 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Cr | Ni | Cu | Mo |
| 1# | 0.41 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.091 | 0.006 | 0.94 | | | 0.22 |
| 2# | 0.43 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.015 | 0.007 | 0.088 | 0.005 | 0.99 | | 0.35 | 0.22 |
| 3# | 0.43 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.013 | 0.007 | 0.090 | 0.006 | 0.97 | 0.61 | 0.34 | 0.24 |
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试验钢的化学成分(质量分数) %
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| 编号 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Cr | Ni | Cu | Mo |
| 1# | 0.41 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.091 | 0.006 | 0.94 | | | 0.22 |
| 2# | 0.43 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.015 | 0.007 | 0.088 | 0.005 | 0.99 | | 0.35 | 0.22 |
| 3# | 0.43 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.013 | 0.007 | 0.090 | 0.006 | 0.97 | 0.61 | 0.34 | 0.24 |
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| 开轧温度 | 精轧终轧温度 |
| 1 020±20 | 880±20 |
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轧制工艺参数 ℃
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| 开轧温度 | 精轧终轧温度 |
| 1 020±20 | 880±20 |
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| 编号 | 试样号 | 屈服强度/MPa | 抗拉强度/MPa | 延伸率/% | 面缩率/% | 屈强比 |
| 1# | 1 | 987 | 1 210 | 16.0 | 30 | 0.82 |
| 2 | 909 | 1 198 | 16.8 | 29 | 0.76 |
| 3 | 941 | 1 201 | 16.5 | 33 | 0.78 |
| 4 | 875 | 1 165 | 17.1 | 31 | 0.75 |
| 2# | 1 | 1 165 | 1 298 | 17.2 | 32 | 0.90 |
| 2 | 1 198 | 1 302 | 16.9 | 36 | 0.92 |
| 3 | 1 201 | 1 362 | 18.1 | 31 | 0.88 |
| 4 | 1 183 | 1 355 | 17.9 | 30 | 0.87 |
| 3# | 1 | 1 483 | 1 604 | 18.5 | 38 | 0.92 |
| 2 | 1 478 | 1 645 | 18.5 | 40 | 0.90 |
| 3 | 1 595 | 1 677 | 20.0 | 41 | 0.95 |
| 4 | 1 540 | 1 716 | 19.0 | 36 | 0.90 |
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试验钢拉伸试验结果
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| 编号 | 试样号 | 屈服强度/MPa | 抗拉强度/MPa | 延伸率/% | 面缩率/% | 屈强比 |
| 1# | 1 | 987 | 1 210 | 16.0 | 30 | 0.82 |
| 2 | 909 | 1 198 | 16.8 | 29 | 0.76 |
| 3 | 941 | 1 201 | 16.5 | 33 | 0.78 |
| 4 | 875 | 1 165 | 17.1 | 31 | 0.75 |
| 2# | 1 | 1 165 | 1 298 | 17.2 | 32 | 0.90 |
| 2 | 1 198 | 1 302 | 16.9 | 36 | 0.92 |
| 3 | 1 201 | 1 362 | 18.1 | 31 | 0.88 |
| 4 | 1 183 | 1 355 | 17.9 | 30 | 0.87 |
| 3# | 1 | 1 483 | 1 604 | 18.5 | 38 | 0.92 |
| 2 | 1 478 | 1 645 | 18.5 | 40 | 0.90 |
| 3 | 1 595 | 1 677 | 20.0 | 41 | 0.95 |
| 4 | 1 540 | 1 716 | 19.0 | 36 | 0.90 |
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| 编号 | KU2/J |
| 1# | 16.1 | 15.8 | 16.1 |
| 2# | 18.5 | 18.2 | 17.9 |
| 3# | 20.7 | 18.8 | 21.0 |
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试验钢冲击试验结果
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| 编号 | KU2/J |
| 1# | 16.1 | 15.8 | 16.1 |
| 2# | 18.5 | 18.2 | 17.9 |
| 3# | 20.7 | 18.8 | 21.0 |
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| 编号 | 24 h | 48 h | 72 h |
| 1# | 2.16 | 2.02 | 1.98 |
| 2# | 1.74 | 1.61 | 1.54 |
| 3# | 1.27 | 1.19 | 1.12 |
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试验钢的腐蚀速率 g/(m2·h)
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| 编号 | 24 h | 48 h | 72 h |
| 1# | 2.16 | 2.02 | 1.98 |
| 2# | 1.74 | 1.61 | 1.54 |
| 3# | 1.27 | 1.19 | 1.12 |
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