Article(id=1239211862127079893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, issueId=1239211861397270994, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.01.024, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1708876800000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-26, revisedDate=1710345600000, revisedDateStr=2024-03-14, acceptedDate=1710432000000, acceptedDateStr=2024-03-15, onlineDate=1773380731374, onlineDateStr=2026-03-13, pubDate=1739635200000, pubDateStr=2025-02-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773380731374, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773380731373, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773380731373, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1239211861397270994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, year='2025', volume='46', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='166', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773380731200, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773384112372, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1239226043106652319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, issueId=1239211861397270994, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1239226043106652320, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, issueId=1239211861397270994, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=24, endPage=31, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1239211862370349528, articleId=1239211862127079893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, language=EN, title=Multi-Energy Complementary Absorption Heat Pump Applied for Combined Cooling and Heating over a Wide Temperature Range, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Refrigeration, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Achieving low-carbon combined cooling and heating supply in distributed areas away from centralized cooling and heating networks is highly significant in the context of carbon neutrality. This study proposes a combined cooling and heating system based on an absorption heat pump, which uses a variety of clean and renewable energies, such as solar heat, geothermal, waste heat, biomass, and air-source energy, to achieve the combined cooling and heating in a wide temperature range from -20 ℃ to 90 ℃. Such systems are suitable for distributed areas, such as villages, cities, and industrial parks. The system model was constructed based on Aspen, and a prototype was developed. The prototype uses a vacuum tube collector to capture solar thermal energy and introduces natural gas as a supplementary heat source to balance fluctuations of solar energy. Multiple sets of indoor heating and cooling terminals can be driven through medium circulation and valve switching using a single set of absorption heat pumps and outdoor units. The environmental test of the prototype was performed in Jinan, and the solar thermal ratio reached 35% during the testing period. An all-weather stable energy supply was achieved by proportional control of natural gas. Moreover, a wide range of concentration adjustments was achieved by controlling the liquid level in the solution tank, enabling efficient system operation in a wider temperature range. The coefficient of performance (COP) of cooling reached 0.30-0.43 at -20 ℃ and 0.70-0.78 at 7 ℃, with cooling water temperatures varying from 30 ℃ to 20 ℃; the COP of heating reached 1.40-1.90 at 45 ℃ and 1.35-1.56 at 80 ℃, with evaporation temperature varying from -15 ℃ to 20 ℃. The study results demonstrated that introducing solar thermal energy and ambient energy recovery increased the fraction of renewable energy in the system to over 50%. Compared with the traditional method of gas furnace plus air conditioning, the annual operating cost and carbon emissions of the proposed system were reduced by over 54.3% and 44%, respectively, which has significant application potential.
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Lu Ding, male, associate professor, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 86-18810988096, E-mail:
luding@mail.ipc.ac.cn. Research fields: absorption refrigeration and heat pump, efficient utilization of low-grade heat.
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在“碳中和”目标背景下,实现集中式冷热管网无法覆盖的分布式区域的低碳冷热兼供,具有重要的现实意义。提出一种基于吸收式热泵的冷热兼供系统,利用光热、地热、余热、生物质和空气能等多种清洁、可再生能源,实现-20~90 ℃宽温区冷热兼供,适用于乡村、城镇、工业园等分布式区域。基于Aspen构建了系统模型,并搭建了一套原理样机。样机利用真空管集热器捕集光热能,并引入天然气补燃平衡光热负荷波动;通过载热/载冷介质循环及阀组切换,利用单套吸收式热泵及室外冷热一体机,拖动多套室内供热/供冷末端。原理样机在济南进行了环境测试,整个测试期间光热占比可达35%。通过燃气比例调节,实现全天候稳定供能;通过液位控制,实现了大范围的浓度调节,使样机能在更宽的温度范围内高效运行。研究发现:当冷却水温度在30~20 ℃变化时,-20 ℃制冷COP为0.30~0.43,7 ℃制冷COP为0.70~0.78;当蒸发温度在-15~20 ℃变化时,45 ℃供热COP为1.40~1.90,80 ℃供热COP为1.35~1.56。结果表明:通过引入太阳能热驱动和空气能回收,该系统可再生能源比例超过50%;相较燃气壁挂炉和电空调的传统方式,新型系统全年运行费用降低54%,碳排放降低44%,具有巨大的应用潜力。
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2中国科学院大学 北京 100049)])])], keywords=null, refs=[Reference(id=1239224524143653715, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=5, issue=null, pageStart=1054, pageEnd=1056, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=KINGMA B, VAN MARKEN LICHTENBELT W, journalName=Nature Climate Change, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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119: 152-164., articleTitle=Gas-fired absorption heat pump applied for high-temperature water heating: parametric study and economic analysis, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1239224517487292917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239224517495681526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, companyId=1239224517487292917, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239224517504070134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, companyId=1239224517487292917, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国科学院理化技术研究所 北京 100190)]), AuthorCompany(id=1239224517608927742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239224517621510655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, companyId=1239224517608927742, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239224517629899265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, companyId=1239224517608927742, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国科学院大学 北京 100049)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1239224519819326089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
System flowchart, figureFileSmall=zQ7YqZuNheexoaOK0XxeMw==, figureFileBig=8lqFEBMIwzfXU5nHlacjBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224519919989396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
系统流程图, figureFileSmall=zQ7YqZuNheexoaOK0XxeMw==, figureFileBig=8lqFEBMIwzfXU5nHlacjBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224520024847003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Simulation model of the system, figureFileSmall=1vddLCCnMfiUzCGtMBAJ7Q==, figureFileBig=uAJUwh+Nhxg8vcs7R5Nbeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224520108733091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
系统建模ABS吸收器;COM燃烧器;CON冷凝器;EVA蒸发器;GEN发生器;IN-ABS中间吸收器;IN-EVA中间蒸发器;PUM溶液泵;REC精馏器;SEP分离器;SHX溶液换热器。
, figureFileSmall=1vddLCCnMfiUzCGtMBAJ7Q==, figureFileBig=uAJUwh+Nhxg8vcs7R5Nbeg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224520221979309, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Monthly extreme mean temperature distribution in Beijing, figureFileSmall=+mYEOFfJ5l+5XUwckgOjDQ==, figureFileBig=W+iMtT98Coq0RHQ/UXU+qQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224520310059700, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
北京地区月极值平均温度分布, figureFileSmall=+mYEOFfJ5l+5XUwckgOjDQ==, figureFileBig=W+iMtT98Coq0RHQ/UXU+qQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224520385557176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Monthly distribution of cooling/heating load of the typical residential building in Beijing, figureFileSmall=tFhOa4xRSO8JnqCMMG3O9A==, figureFileBig=veLOp3YHfec+qvn/ZyYKvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224520461054653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
北京地区典型住宅冷/热负荷逐月分布, figureFileSmall=tFhOa4xRSO8JnqCMMG3O9A==, figureFileBig=veLOp3YHfec+qvn/ZyYKvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224520553329350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Monthly distribution of COP of the system, figureFileSmall=NDrddkLbWxvyF8wTH1sw9A==, figureFileBig=yOA5qEJI9FnGLi5l9N97dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224522017141450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
系统COP逐月分布, figureFileSmall=NDrddkLbWxvyF8wTH1sw9A==, figureFileBig=yOA5qEJI9FnGLi5l9N97dw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224522075861711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Changes in heat transfer of components, figureFileSmall=R42dqqSKhx5S5fdJ0nmgJQ==, figureFileBig=0o+ZT09tfmbJUyyYZ14bxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224522163942101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
部件换热量变化, figureFileSmall=R42dqqSKhx5S5fdJ0nmgJQ==, figureFileBig=0o+ZT09tfmbJUyyYZ14bxg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224522260411099, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Changes in solution concentration of the system, figureFileSmall=b7MsbL+MZ56ksdDUOoJYug==, figureFileBig=S3nEp4IKzyWxNW68mcxQJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224522348491489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
系统溶液浓度变化, figureFileSmall=b7MsbL+MZ56ksdDUOoJYug==, figureFileBig=S3nEp4IKzyWxNW68mcxQJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224522486903532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Pictures of the prototype, figureFileSmall=CJWzrPLb484xzKsEWRtz9g==, figureFileBig=iq5cwxeMsFG3tT3gbM/6kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224522574983922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
原理样机实物, figureFileSmall=CJWzrPLb484xzKsEWRtz9g==, figureFileBig=iq5cwxeMsFG3tT3gbM/6kg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224522671452919, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Variations of constant operating under different working conditions, figureFileSmall=Pz3XPoLf6w7EE3nhJ0dB0g==, figureFileBig=8jnRhqUPBE9Q5OsEK6A3FA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224522780504827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
不同工况下稳定运行曲线, figureFileSmall=Pz3XPoLf6w7EE3nhJ0dB0g==, figureFileBig=8jnRhqUPBE9Q5OsEK6A3FA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224522876973829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Variations of COP under different working conditions, figureFileSmall=sXyEbXI4SoIX7eN1S7uSBw==, figureFileBig=6PkfpRVkVGpP2UedXI6E5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224522960859916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
不同工况下的COP变化, figureFileSmall=sXyEbXI4SoIX7eN1S7uSBw==, figureFileBig=6PkfpRVkVGpP2UedXI6E5A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224523057328917, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Natural gas consumption and cost of full gas driven, figureFileSmall=sX9+DctWwO3+ibK0Sup5dQ==, figureFileBig=51FYfyZJ5XZYoEruq6cM3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224523288015644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
全燃气驱动工况下的天然气耗量及费用, figureFileSmall=sX9+DctWwO3+ibK0Sup5dQ==, figureFileBig=51FYfyZJ5XZYoEruq6cM3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224523367707426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Influence of the renewable energy ratio on the proposed system, figureFileSmall=+RXLtvfpNT0w2eG8EdMMUQ==, figureFileBig=qdY17onTQCftPtU2SbS7aQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224523472565036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
可再生能源占比对系统性能的影响, figureFileSmall=+RXLtvfpNT0w2eG8EdMMUQ==, figureFileBig=qdY17onTQCftPtU2SbS7aQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224523631948601, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Comparison of average annual carbon emissions of a single household by different methods, figureFileSmall=WfNIDThA70lzFQAuVTmkYw==, figureFileBig=/osalbUHHF9hB5D+4fxOZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224523749389116, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
不同方式的单户年均碳排放对比, figureFileSmall=WfNIDThA70lzFQAuVTmkYw==, figureFileBig=/osalbUHHF9hB5D+4fxOZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239224523858441027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Annual economic performance of the gas wall-hung furnace & electric air conditioning, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 供冷月份 | 天数/d | 供热量/kW | 用热量/kW | 燃气消耗/Nm3 | 费用/元 |
|---|
| 11 | 16 | 8.5 | 10.00 | 181.9 | 454.7 |
| 12 | 31 | 11.5 | 13.53 | 476.8 | 1 192.0 |
| 1 | 31 | 12.0 | 14.12 | 497.5 | 1 243.8 |
| 2 | 28 | 11.0 | 12.94 | 411.9 | 1 029.8 |
| 3 | 15 | 7.5 | 8.82 | 150.5 | 376.2 |
| 合计 | | | | | 4 296.6 |
| 供暖月份 | 天数/d | 供热量/kW | 用热量/kW | 燃气消耗/Nm3 | 费用/元 |
|---|
| 5 | 17 | 4.8 | 1.60 | 217.6 | 108.8 |
| 6 | 30 | 8.4 | 2.80 | 672.0 | 336.0 |
| 7 | 31 | 9.6 | 3.20 | 793.6 | 396.8 |
| 8 | 31 | 8.4 | 2.80 | 694.4 | 347.2 |
| 9 | 15 | 3.6 | 1.20 | 144.0 | 72.0 |
| 合计 | | | | 2 521.6 | 1 260.8 |
| 全年总计 | | | | | 5 557.4 |
), ArticleFig(id=1239224523950715721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239211862127079893, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
燃气壁挂炉+电空调全年运行经济性能, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 供冷月份 | 天数/d | 供热量/kW | 用热量/kW | 燃气消耗/Nm3 | 费用/元 |
|---|
| 11 | 16 | 8.5 | 10.00 | 181.9 | 454.7 |
| 12 | 31 | 11.5 | 13.53 | 476.8 | 1 192.0 |
| 1 | 31 | 12.0 | 14.12 | 497.5 | 1 243.8 |
| 2 | 28 | 11.0 | 12.94 | 411.9 | 1 029.8 |
| 3 | 15 | 7.5 | 8.82 | 150.5 | 376.2 |
| 合计 | | | | | 4 296.6 |
| 供暖月份 | 天数/d | 供热量/kW | 用热量/kW | 燃气消耗/Nm3 | 费用/元 |
|---|
| 5 | 17 | 4.8 | 1.60 | 217.6 | 108.8 |
| 6 | 30 | 8.4 | 2.80 | 672.0 | 336.0 |
| 7 | 31 | 9.6 | 3.20 | 793.6 | 396.8 |
| 8 | 31 | 8.4 | 2.80 | 694.4 | 347.2 |
| 9 | 15 | 3.6 | 1.20 | 144.0 | 72.0 |
| 合计 | | | | 2 521.6 | 1 260.8 |
| 全年总计 | | | | | 5 557.4 |
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