Article(id=1239175129377329784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, issueId=1239175122226049974, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.12465/j.issn.0253-4339.2025.02.120, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1702224000000, receivedDateStr=2023-12-11, revisedDate=1705248000000, revisedDateStr=2024-01-15, acceptedDate=1708876800000, acceptedDateStr=2024-02-26, onlineDate=1773371973604, onlineDateStr=2026-03-13, pubDate=1744732800000, pubDateStr=2025-04-16, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773371973604, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773371973604, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773371973604, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1239175122226049974, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, year='2025', volume='46', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='170', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773371971898, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773372071198, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1239175538779148683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, issueId=1239175122226049974, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1239175538779148684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, issueId=1239175122226049974, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=120, endPage=128, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1239175129578656379, articleId=1239175129377329784, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, language=EN, title=Analysis of Influencing Factors and Sensitivity Analysis of the Design Length of Buried Pipe Ground-Source Heat Pump, columnId=null, journalTitle=Journal of Refrigeration, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To address the issue of unreasonable buried pipe length design in ground-source heat pump projects, a three-dimensional dynamic simulation platform was developed. The reasonableness of the buried pipe length was evaluated by comparing the simulated outlet temperature with the designed outlet temperature based on specifications. Using a building in Beijing as a case study, the effects of soil thermal properties and borehole-related parameters on the design error in buried pipe length were analyzed. A sensitivity analysis further examined the impact of these factors. Results indicate that the relative error in buried pipe design length increases with rising soil thermal conductivity, soil volumetric heat capacity, borehole depth, and borehole spacing. Relative error ranges were 10.7%-27.3%, 8.0%-23.8%, 7.3%-12.5%, and 12.5%-17.4% for the respective factors. Sensitivity analysis revealed soil thermal conductivity as the most significant factor influencing pipe length, with a quantitative index of 0.909. Other influential factors, in descending order, were soil volumetric heat capacity, borehole spacing, number of borehole columns, and borehole depth.
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
Han Zongwei, male, professor, Ph. D., School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, 86-15040168696, E-mail:
hanzongwei_neu@163.com. Research fields: refrigeration and heat pump technology, utilization of renewable energy.
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针对地埋管地源热泵工程应用中出现的地埋管长度设计不合理问题,搭建了地源热泵三维动态仿真平台,将动态模拟的出口温度与规范要求的设计出口温度进行对比,评估地埋管设计长度的合理性。以北京某建筑为应用对象,研究了地埋管设计长度的误差随土壤热物性参数与钻孔相关参数变化的规律,并用敏感性分析法量化了各因素对地埋管长度的影响程度。研究结果表明:随着土壤导热系数、土壤容积热容、钻孔深度、钻孔间距的增加,地埋管设计长度的相对误差逐渐增大。各因素的相对误差变化范围分别为:10.7%~27.3%、8.0%~23.8%、7.3%~12.5%、12.5%~17.4%。土壤导热系数敏感性分析的量化指标的绝对值为0.909,是地埋管长度的显著影响因素,其余因素的影响程度由高到低分别为土壤容积热容、钻孔间距、钻孔排列列数和钻孔深度。
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1.School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
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1东北大学冶金学院 沈阳 110819
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1.School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
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1东北大学冶金学院 沈阳 110819
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1.School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
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1东北大学冶金学院 沈阳 110819
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1.School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
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1东北大学冶金学院 沈阳 110819
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3, address=
3.China Academy of Building Research, Beijing, 100013, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1239175141238820978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, authorId=1239175141062660196, language=CN, stringName=杨灵艳, firstName=灵艳, middleName=null, lastName=杨, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3中国建筑科学研究院 北京 100013, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1239175139850506243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239175139854700548, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, companyId=1239175139850506243, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.China Academy of Building Research, Beijing, 100013, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239175139863089157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, companyId=1239175139850506243, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3中国建筑科学研究院 北京 100013)])])], keywords=null, refs=[Reference(id=1239175145353433333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=45, issue=6, pageStart=51, pageEnd=59, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=赵鹏, 张东海, 李晓昭, journalName=太阳能学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=赵鹏, 张东海, 李晓昭, 等. 基于p阶线性模型的地埋管换热器流体温度分布研究[J].
太阳能学报,
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45(6): 51-59., articleTitle=基于p阶线性模型的地埋管换热器流体温度分布研究, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1239175145412153591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=45, issue=6, pageStart=51, pageEnd=59, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=1, authorNames=ZHAO Peng, ZHANG Donghai, LI Xiaozhao, journalName=Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=(
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3.China Academy of Building Research, Beijing, 100013, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1239175139863089157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, companyId=1239175139850506243, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3中国建筑科学研究院 北京 100013)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1239175142744576121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Grid partitioning, figureFileSmall=lv0KyFXLFsIbxBUzrWm6dQ==, figureFileBig=9pOth2rC7dMYAwJLyXYVCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175142807490686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
网格划分, figureFileSmall=lv0KyFXLFsIbxBUzrWm6dQ==, figureFileBig=9pOth2rC7dMYAwJLyXYVCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175143101091976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Comparison between inlet and outlet temperatures of buried pipes, figureFileSmall=ix7NY37Z9az3Q3BTtxWy2w==, figureFileBig=roIfTF6XHSgVvWienjvYhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175143201755276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
地埋管进出口温度对比, figureFileSmall=ix7NY37Z9az3Q3BTtxWy2w==, figureFileBig=roIfTF6XHSgVvWienjvYhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175143356944530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Validation of the pipe group heat transfer model, figureFileSmall=eCqXNqOxm56BWdOpYcg5HQ==, figureFileBig=AUqeVzCzFtsUqAZOeZQ+lQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175143470190743, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
管群换热模型的验证, figureFileSmall=eCqXNqOxm56BWdOpYcg5HQ==, figureFileBig=AUqeVzCzFtsUqAZOeZQ+lQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175143566659738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Verification flow chart of the length of buried pipe, figureFileSmall=S5pOcN/y15eLlSweGkDdnw==, figureFileBig=h/A7iftV15QqIdg81qpq9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175143633768606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
地埋管长度的校核流程图, figureFileSmall=S5pOcN/y15eLlSweGkDdnw==, figureFileBig=h/A7iftV15QqIdg81qpq9A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175143713460388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Annual load curve of an office building in Beijing, figureFileSmall=haRuv0ZoKnj8wkj88NM+zw==, figureFileBig=gWqThJSxdZSPkM9+fIssqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175143793152167, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
北京某办公建筑的全年负荷曲线, figureFileSmall=haRuv0ZoKnj8wkj88NM+zw==, figureFileBig=gWqThJSxdZSPkM9+fIssqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175143893815470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Variation of buried pipe length and its highest (lowest) outlet temperature with soil thermal conductivity, figureFileSmall=mAV+PdWyJ2StF8RgovWqtg==, figureFileBig=luB1KrEYjylA9Bw2uAc4rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175144011255989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
地埋管长度及其最高(低)出口温度随土壤导热系数的变化, figureFileSmall=mAV+PdWyJ2StF8RgovWqtg==, figureFileBig=luB1KrEYjylA9Bw2uAc4rw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175144120307897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Variation of buried pipe length and its highest (lowest) outlet temperature with soil volumetric heat capacity, figureFileSmall=QxBioLYhi+yZXAa1rWZ3qw==, figureFileBig=G9+ZiY1CpLzch/XLsoSquw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175144225165502, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
地埋管长度及其最高(低)出口温度随土壤容积热容的变化, figureFileSmall=QxBioLYhi+yZXAa1rWZ3qw==, figureFileBig=G9+ZiY1CpLzch/XLsoSquw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175144321634500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Variation of buried pipe length and its highest (lowest) outlet temperature with depth of borehole, figureFileSmall=qWJBL0Ntc2ZVPSIxiJ5DVA==, figureFileBig=D/tzf8aAba27zR7VkWh0rA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175144392937670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
地埋管长度及其最高(低)出口温度随钻孔深度的变化, figureFileSmall=qWJBL0Ntc2ZVPSIxiJ5DVA==, figureFileBig=D/tzf8aAba27zR7VkWh0rA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175144468435147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Variation of buried pipe length and its highest (lowest) outlet temperature with borehole spacing, figureFileSmall=HQzMMioYRpedysTFdDoviw==, figureFileBig=0nxze8Fy2R7a5DzdENXXCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175144539738319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
地埋管长度及其最高(低)出口温度随钻孔间距的变化, figureFileSmall=HQzMMioYRpedysTFdDoviw==, figureFileBig=0nxze8Fy2R7a5DzdENXXCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1239175144619430096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Parameter settings for sandbox experiments, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 | 参数 | 数值 |
|---|
| 钻孔直径/m | 126.00 | U型管管间距/mm | 53.00 |
| U型管长度/m | 18.30 | 地埋管管材导热系数/[W/(m·K)] | 0.39 |
| U型管内径/mm | 27.33 | 土壤导热系数/[W/(m·K)] | 2.82 |
| 管外径/mm | 33.40 | 回填材料导热系数/[W/(m·K)] | 0.73 |
| 管内介质(水)流速/(L/s) | 0.20 | 电加热功率/kW | 1.06 |
), ArticleFig(id=1239175144715899091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
沙箱实验参数设置, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 数值 | 参数 | 数值 |
|---|
| 钻孔直径/m | 126.00 | U型管管间距/mm | 53.00 |
| U型管长度/m | 18.30 | 地埋管管材导热系数/[W/(m·K)] | 0.39 |
| U型管内径/mm | 27.33 | 土壤导热系数/[W/(m·K)] | 2.82 |
| 管外径/mm | 33.40 | 回填材料导热系数/[W/(m·K)] | 0.73 |
| 管内介质(水)流速/(L/s) | 0.20 | 电加热功率/kW | 1.06 |
), ArticleFig(id=1239175144803979479, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Variation of the highest (lowest) outlet temperature of the buried pipe with the number of borehole rows, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 钻孔排数 | 最高出口温度/℃ | 最低出口温度/℃ |
|---|
| 设计长度 | 校核长度 | 设计长度 | 校核长度 |
|---|
| 单排 | 29.91 | 32.91 | 8.08 | 7.07 |
| 两排 | 29.96 | 32.97 | 8.55 | 7.61 |
| 三排 | 29.98 | 32.99 | 8.77 | 7.82 |
| 四排 | 29.99 | 32.18 | 8.83 | 8.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1239175144883671260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
地埋管最高(低)出口温度随钻孔排数的变化, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 钻孔排数 | 最高出口温度/℃ | 最低出口温度/℃ |
|---|
| 设计长度 | 校核长度 | 设计长度 | 校核长度 |
|---|
| 单排 | 29.91 | 32.91 | 8.08 | 7.07 |
| 两排 | 29.96 | 32.97 | 8.55 | 7.61 |
| 三排 | 29.98 | 32.99 | 8.77 | 7.82 |
| 四排 | 29.99 | 32.18 | 8.83 | 8.20 |
), ArticleFig(id=1239175144946585825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Results of SRC analysis, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 土壤导热系数 | 土壤容积热容 | 钻孔深度 | 钻孔间距 | 钻孔排数 |
|---|
| SRC | -0.909 | -0.148 | -0.016 | -0.061 | 0.059 |
), ArticleFig(id=1239175145017888998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1238823019242635269, articleId=1239175129377329784, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
标准回归系数分析结果, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 影响因素 | 土壤导热系数 | 土壤容积热容 | 钻孔深度 | 钻孔间距 | 钻孔排数 |
|---|
| SRC | -0.909 | -0.148 | -0.016 | -0.061 | 0.059 |
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