Article(id=1248601952062428085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1248601950581842932, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)08-0732-06, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1696953600000, receivedDateStr=2023-10-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1775619503273, onlineDateStr=2026-04-08, pubDate=1713715200000, pubDateStr=2024-04-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1775619503273, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1775619503273, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1775619503273, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1248601950581842932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='8', pageStart='657', pageEnd='754', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1775619502920, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1775620003727, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1248604051202527794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1248601950581842932, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1248604051202527795, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1248601950581842932, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=732, endPage=737, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1248601952393778105, articleId=1248601952062428085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=An HPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Concentrations of Linezolid and its Metabolites PNU-142300 and PNU-142586 in Human Plasma, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To establish a high-performance liquid chromatography method for simultaneous determination of linezolid and its main metabolites PNU-142300 and PNU-142586 in human plasma, and monitor the blood concentration of critically ill patients. METHODS The determination was performed on Diamonsil C18 column (4.6 mm×250 mm, 5 μm) with chloramphenicol as internal standard, acidified acetonitrile as protein precipitator, and bisolvent mobile phase consisting of A acetonitrile, B citric acid (0.1 mol·L-1)-sodium hydrogen phosphate (0.2 mol·L-1) buffer solution (pH 3.0). The flow rate was 0.5 mL·min-1, the detection wavelength was set at 254 nm, the column temperature was maintained at 30 ℃, and the sample size was 20 μL. RESULTS Linezolid had a good linear relationship in the concentration range of 0.5-40 μg·mL-1 (r=0.999 9). The lower limit of quantitation was 0.5 μg·mL-1, and the detection limit was 0.1 μg·mL-1. PNU-142300 and PNU-142586 had good linear relationship in the concentration range of 0.5-20 μg·mL-1 (r=0.999 8 and r=0.999 6), the lower limit of quantitation was 0.5 μg·mL-1, and the detection limit was 0.2 μg·mL-1. In 10 critically ill patients, plasma linezolid and PNU-142300 and PNU-142586 were 3.62, 1.88 and 2.30 times higher in patients with renal insufficiency than in patients with normal renal function, respectively. There was a strong correlation between exposure of linezolid and its metabolites and thrombocytopenia and anemia. CONCLUSION The method is simple, sensitive, and accurate, and can be used to monitor the blood concentration of linezolid and its metabolites PNU-142300 and PNU-142586 in critically ill patients and study the correlation of adverse reactions.
, correspAuthors=Xiaofeng WANG, Dongfeng YIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Junqiang GOU, Qian LI, Xiaoli ZHOU, Ning FAN, Meng LI, Xiaofeng WANG, Dongfeng YIN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1248601953299747788, articleId=1248601952062428085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=HPLC法同时测定人血浆中利奈唑胺及其代谢物PNU-142300和PNU-142586的血药浓度, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 建立高效液相色谱法同时测定人血浆中利奈唑胺及其主要代谢物PNU-142300和PNU-142586浓度,用于危重症患者血药浓度监测。方法 以氯霉素为内标,酸化乙腈(含体积分数0.1%甲酸)为蛋白沉淀剂,双溶剂流动相为A乙腈、B枸橼 酸(0.1 mol·L-1)-磷酸氢二钠(0.2 mol·L-1)缓冲溶液(pH 3.0),色谱柱为Diamonsil C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm),流速0.5 mL·min-1,梯度洗脱,检测波长254 nm,柱温30 ℃,进样量20 μL。结果 利奈唑胺在0.5~40 μg·mL-1的浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),定量下限为0.5 μg·mL-1,检测限为0.1 μg·mL-1;PNU-142300和PNU-142586在0.5~20 μg·mL-1的浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 8和r=0.999 6),定量下限为0.5 μg·mL-1,检测限为0.2 μg·mL-1。10例重症患者中肾功能不全患者血浆利奈唑胺及代其谢物PNU-142300和PNU-142586暴露量分别为肾功能正常患者的3.62、1.88和2.30倍,且利奈唑胺及其代谢物暴露量与血小板减少和贫血间具有较强的相关性。结论 该方法操作简便,灵敏、准确度高,可用于重症患者利奈唑胺及其代谢物PNU-142300和PNU-142586临床血药浓度监测和不良反应相关性研究。
, correspAuthors=王晓锋, 尹东锋, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*王晓锋,男,博士,硕士生导师 研究方向:药物化学及临床药学 Tel:(0991)4992847;
尹东锋,男,博士,博士生导师 研究方向:药物新剂型及临床药学 Tel:(0991)4992862
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苟军强,男,硕士研究生 研究方向:临床药学及药物评价
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1 College of Pharmacy, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China
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67 (8): 2034-2042., articleTitle=Therapeutic drug monitoring may improve safety outcomes of long-term treatment with linezolid in adult patients, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1249073238857425059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1249073238861619365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, companyId=1249073238857425059, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 新疆军区总医院药剂科, 乌鲁木齐 830000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1249073243827675475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Structures of linezolid and its metabolites PNU-142300 and PNU-142586, figureFileSmall=lJ8umNUmzQSgIzUVKF/SLg==, figureFileBig=WuNq3jZtYSHpn9I384NgIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249073243903172951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
利奈唑胺及其代谢物PNU-142300和PNU-142586结构图, figureFileSmall=lJ8umNUmzQSgIzUVKF/SLg==, figureFileBig=WuNq3jZtYSHpn9I384NgIQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249073244016419164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Typical HPLC chromatograms of linezolid, PNU-142300 and PNU-142586 in human plasma A-blank plasma; B-blank plasma+IS; C-blank plasma+linezolid+IS; D-blank plasma+PNU-142586+IS; E-blank plasma+PNU-142300+IS; F-blank plasma+linezolid+PNU-142586+PNU-142300+IS; IS-internal standard(chloramphenicol).
, figureFileSmall=1LGjhei/qAlDGLFzj1f49g==, figureFileBig=r3xCp1aEpDgXAICgOPWvRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249073244091916641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
HPLC法测定人血浆中利奈唑胺、PNU-142300和PNU-142586的典型色谱图 A-空白血浆;B-空白血浆+内标;C-空白血浆+利奈唑胺+内标;D-空白血浆+PNU-142586+内标;E-空白血浆+PNU-142300+内标;F-空白血浆+利奈唑胺+PNU-142586+PNU-142300+内标;IS-内标(氯霉素)。
, figureFileSmall=1LGjhei/qAlDGLFzj1f49g==, figureFileBig=r3xCp1aEpDgXAICgOPWvRg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249073244184191333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Correlation between plasma concentrations of linezolid, PNU-142300 and PNU-142586 and platelet count and hemoglobin concentration in patients with renal insufficiency, figureFileSmall=VooOuy7fs40MI9LU/YexBg==, figureFileBig=8IeHfaAXwxbM822Gl+jouw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249073244314214767, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
肾功能不全患者血浆利奈唑胺、PNU-142300和PNU-142586药物浓度与血小板计数和血红蛋白浓度间的相关性分析, figureFileSmall=VooOuy7fs40MI9LU/YexBg==, figureFileBig=8IeHfaAXwxbM822Gl+jouw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249073244389712243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Recoveries and precision of linezolid, PNU-142300 and PNU-142586. n=5,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Nominal consideration /μg·mL-1 | Intra-assay | Inter-assay |
Found /μg·mL-1 | Accuracy /% | Precision (RSD/%) | Found /μg·mL-1 | Accuracy /% | Precision (RSD/%) |
| Linezolid | 1 | 0.99±0.05 | 98.51±4.73 | 4.80 | 1.00±0.01 | 99.99±0.72 | 0.72 |
| 5 | 5.17±0.05 | 103.46±0.92 | 0.98 | 5.03±0.11 | 100.65±2.16 | 2.14 |
| 20 | 20.90±0.37 | 104.50±1.86 | 1.78 | 20.14±0.33 | 100.69±1.66 | 1.65 |
| PNU142300 | 1 | 1.04±0.02 | 103.89±1.78 | 1.71 | 1.02±0.02 | 101.75±2.20 | 2.17 |
| 5 | 5.08±0.03 | 101.53±0.62 | 0.61 | 5.00±0.08 | 99.93±1.52 | 1.53 |
| 20 | 20.89±0.54 | 104.47±2.72 | 2.60 | 20.35±0.14 | 101.76±0.71 | 0.70 |
| PNU142586 | 1 | 1.00±0.03 | 99.88±2.66 | 2.66 | 0.93±0.03 | 92.90±3.01 | 3.24 |
| 5 | 5.13±0.03 | 102.53±0.53 | 0.52 | 4.73±0.25 | 94.57±5.08 | 5.38 |
| 20 | 20.28±0.29 | 101.40±1.96 | 1.93 | 18.73±1.29 | 93.64±6.45 | 6.89 |
), ArticleFig(id=1249073244511347061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
利奈唑胺、PNU-142300和PNU-142586的回收率及精密度. n=5,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Nominal consideration /μg·mL-1 | Intra-assay | Inter-assay |
Found /μg·mL-1 | Accuracy /% | Precision (RSD/%) | Found /μg·mL-1 | Accuracy /% | Precision (RSD/%) |
| Linezolid | 1 | 0.99±0.05 | 98.51±4.73 | 4.80 | 1.00±0.01 | 99.99±0.72 | 0.72 |
| 5 | 5.17±0.05 | 103.46±0.92 | 0.98 | 5.03±0.11 | 100.65±2.16 | 2.14 |
| 20 | 20.90±0.37 | 104.50±1.86 | 1.78 | 20.14±0.33 | 100.69±1.66 | 1.65 |
| PNU142300 | 1 | 1.04±0.02 | 103.89±1.78 | 1.71 | 1.02±0.02 | 101.75±2.20 | 2.17 |
| 5 | 5.08±0.03 | 101.53±0.62 | 0.61 | 5.00±0.08 | 99.93±1.52 | 1.53 |
| 20 | 20.89±0.54 | 104.47±2.72 | 2.60 | 20.35±0.14 | 101.76±0.71 | 0.70 |
| PNU142586 | 1 | 1.00±0.03 | 99.88±2.66 | 2.66 | 0.93±0.03 | 92.90±3.01 | 3.24 |
| 5 | 5.13±0.03 | 102.53±0.53 | 0.52 | 4.73±0.25 | 94.57±5.08 | 5.38 |
| 20 | 20.28±0.29 | 101.40±1.96 | 1.93 | 18.73±1.29 | 93.64±6.45 | 6.89 |
), ArticleFig(id=1249073244599427447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Stability of linezolid, PNU142300 and PNU14258. n=5,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Nominal consideration /μg·mL-1 | Post-preparative stability | Freeze and thaw stability | Long-term stability |
Accuracy /% | Precision (RSD/%) | Accuracy /% | Precision (RSD/%) | Accuracy /% | Precision (RSD/%) |
| Linezolid | 1 | 102.09±3.47 | 3.40 | 98.96±1.97 | 1.99 | 93.19±0.92 | 0.98 |
| 5 | 99.72±1.03 | 1.03 | 103.18±2.30 | 2.33 | 90.36±3.54 | 3.92 |
| 20 | 100.84±1.77 | 1.76 | 104.49±1.91 | 1.83 | 95.03±1.91 | 2.01 |
| PNU142300 | 1 | 100.85±1.97 | 1.95 | 99.08±2.08 | 2.09 | 90.25±1.43 | 1.58 |
| 5 | 99.94±2.93 | 2.93 | 101.12±0.50 | 0.50 | 92.23±3.92 | 4.25 |
| 20 | 101.92±1.21 | 1.19 | 97.00±1.98 | 2.04 | 84.60±1.23 | 1.45 |
| PNU142586 | 1 | 94.65±0.89 | 0.94 | 96.59±1.06 | 1.10 | 83.94±3.65 | 4.35 |
| 5 | 99.24±1.95 | 1.96 | 98.00±2.07 | 2.11 | 86.17±2.52 | 2.92 |
| 20 | 97.63±1.31 | 1.35 | 95.67±1.42 | 1.48 | 87.25±0.96 | 1.10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1249073244683313531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
利奈唑胺、PNU142300和PNU142586的稳定性. n=5,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Nominal consideration /μg·mL-1 | Post-preparative stability | Freeze and thaw stability | Long-term stability |
Accuracy /% | Precision (RSD/%) | Accuracy /% | Precision (RSD/%) | Accuracy /% | Precision (RSD/%) |
| Linezolid | 1 | 102.09±3.47 | 3.40 | 98.96±1.97 | 1.99 | 93.19±0.92 | 0.98 |
| 5 | 99.72±1.03 | 1.03 | 103.18±2.30 | 2.33 | 90.36±3.54 | 3.92 |
| 20 | 100.84±1.77 | 1.76 | 104.49±1.91 | 1.83 | 95.03±1.91 | 2.01 |
| PNU142300 | 1 | 100.85±1.97 | 1.95 | 99.08±2.08 | 2.09 | 90.25±1.43 | 1.58 |
| 5 | 99.94±2.93 | 2.93 | 101.12±0.50 | 0.50 | 92.23±3.92 | 4.25 |
| 20 | 101.92±1.21 | 1.19 | 97.00±1.98 | 2.04 | 84.60±1.23 | 1.45 |
| PNU142586 | 1 | 94.65±0.89 | 0.94 | 96.59±1.06 | 1.10 | 83.94±3.65 | 4.35 |
| 5 | 99.24±1.95 | 1.96 | 98.00±2.07 | 2.11 | 86.17±2.52 | 2.92 |
| 20 | 97.63±1.31 | 1.35 | 95.67±1.42 | 1.48 | 87.25±0.96 | 1.10 |
), ArticleFig(id=1249073246289731965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Plasma linezolid, PNU-142300, and PNU-142586 exposures in patients with non-renal injury and renal injury. n=5,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Non-renal injury/μg·mL-1 | Renal injury/μg·mL-1 |
| trough concentration | peak concentration | trough concentration | peak concentration |
| Linezolid | 2.84±0.94 | 11.80±2.56 | 10.38±2.65 | 23.02±3.34 |
| PNU142300 | 2.27±0.47 | 3.73±0.35 | 4.27±1.08 | 10.30±1.66 |
| PNU142586 | 2.79±0.80 | 5.78±0.85 | 6.42±2.35 | 17.20±2.27 |
), ArticleFig(id=1249073246453309826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601952062428085, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
非肾损伤和肾损伤患者血浆利奈唑胺、PNU-142300和PNU-142586的暴露量. n=5,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Sample | Non-renal injury/μg·mL-1 | Renal injury/μg·mL-1 |
| trough concentration | peak concentration | trough concentration | peak concentration |
| Linezolid | 2.84±0.94 | 11.80±2.56 | 10.38±2.65 | 23.02±3.34 |
| PNU142300 | 2.27±0.47 | 3.73±0.35 | 4.27±1.08 | 10.30±1.66 |
| PNU142586 | 2.79±0.80 | 5.78±0.85 | 6.42±2.35 | 17.20±2.27 |
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