Article(id=1248601469012824929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1248601466106172220, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)06-0511-11, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1691769600000, receivedDateStr=2023-08-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1775619388105, onlineDateStr=2026-04-08, pubDate=1711036800000, pubDateStr=2024-03-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1775619388105, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1775619388105, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1775619388105, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1248601466106172220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='6', pageStart='469', pageEnd='558', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1775619387412, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1775619937245, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1248603772348420655, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1248601466106172220, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1248603772348420656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1248601466106172220, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=511, endPage=520, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1248601470627631978, articleId=1248601469012824929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Effects of Tangeretin on Neuronal Pyroptosis in Rats with Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Through PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway-Mediated Autophagy, columnId=1248601467007947584, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=Original article, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of tangeretin (TAN) on neuronal pyroptosis in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI) and its mechanism. METHODS The CIRI model of rats was established by reperfusion after occlusion of the middle cerebral artery for 2 h using thread occlusion method. Experiment 1: SD rats were randomly divided into sham group, CIRI group, TAN-5 mg·kg-1, TAN-10 mg·kg-1, TAN-20 mg·kg-1, and positive control edaravone group (EDA-10 mg·kg-1), with 10 rats in each group. The rats in each group were subjected to index detection and pathological sampling 24 hours after reperfusion. Zea Longa method was used to score neurological deficits; the rate of cerebral infarction was detected using the 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) method; hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the morphology and structure of brain tissue, and the optimal dosage of TAN was selected; propidium iodide staining (PI) was used to detect the ratio of neuronal focal death; immunofluorescence double staining was used to detect the positive expression rate of LC3-Ⅱ in neurons; Western blot was performed for detection of the expressions of pyroptosis-related proteins, PI3K/Akt pathway-related proteins, and autophagy-related proteins (LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ, p62) in brain tissue. Experiment 2: SD rats were randomly divided into sham group, CIRI group, TAN group, and TAN+PI3K inhibitor group (LY294002), with 10 rats in each group. After 24 hours of reperfusion, indicators were tested and pathological samples were taken from each group of rats. Zea Longa method was used to score neurological deficits; TTC staining was used to detect the rate of cerebral infarction; Western blot was used to detect the expressions of pyroptosis-related proteins and autophagy-related proteins in brain tissue. RESULTS Compared with the CIRI group, the neurological deficit score, cerebral infarction volume ratio, and pathological damage to brain tissue of rats in each dose group were reduced. The TAN-20 mg·kg-1 was selected as the optimal dose group. Compared with the CIRI group, the rate of pyroptosis of neurons was reduced, and the expressions of pyroptosis-related proteins were downregulated, and the positive cell rate of neuron LC3-Ⅱ and the expression of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ were reduced, the expressions of p-PI3K/PI3K, p-Akt/Akt, and p62 were increased in TAN-20 mg·kg-1 group. Compared with the TAN-20 mg·kg-1 group, the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 inhibited the changes in the above indicators and reverse the neuroprotective effect of TAN on CIRI rats. CONCLUSION TAN can inhibit neuronal pyroptosis via regulating PI3K/Akt-mediated autophagy induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.
, correspAuthors=Changming WEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jun SUN, Changming WEN, Liyang ZHANG, Jun GAO, Zaixing ZHANG, Di CHEN, Caili SHI, Duanyun LAN, Baochao ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1248601472766727140, articleId=1248601469012824929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=橘皮素调控PI3K/Akt信号通路介导的自噬对脑缺血/再灌注损伤大鼠神经细胞焦亡的影响, columnId=1196884516783571586, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究橘皮素(tangeretin,TAN)对脑缺血/再灌注损伤(cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury,CIRI)大鼠神经元细胞焦亡的影响及作用机制。方法 采用线栓法阻塞大鼠大脑中动脉2 h后再灌注复制CIRI模型。实验1:将SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(sham)、CIRI组、TAN-5 mg·kg-1组、TAN-10 mg·kg-1组、TAN-20 mg·kg-1组、阳性对照药依达拉奉组(EDA-10 mg·kg-1),每组各10只,各组大鼠于再灌注24 h后进行指标检测及病理取材。Zea-Longa法进行神经功能缺失评分;2,3,5-三苯基氯化四氮唑(TTC)法检测脑梗死比率;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察脑组织形态结构,筛选出TAN最佳给药剂量;碘化丙啶染色(PI)检测神经元焦亡比率;免疫荧光双染检测神经元微管相关蛋白轻链3-Ⅱ(microtubule-associated proteins light chain 3-Ⅱ,LC3-Ⅱ)阳性表达率;Western blot检测脑组织焦亡相关蛋白、磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B( phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B,PI3K/Akt)通路相关蛋白和自噬相关蛋白(LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ、p62)表达。实验2:将SD大鼠随机分为sham组、CIRI组、TAN组、TAN+PI3K抑制剂组(LY294002),每组各10只,各组大鼠于再灌注24 h后进行指标检测及病理取材。Zea-Longa法进行神经功能缺失评分;TTC染色法检测脑梗死比率;Western blot检测脑组织焦亡相关蛋白和自噬相关蛋白表达。结果 与CIRI组相比,各给药剂量组大鼠神经功能缺失评分降低、脑梗死体积比率降低、脑组织病理性损伤减轻,筛选得到TAN-20 mg·kg-1为最佳给药剂量组。与CIRI组相比,TAN-20 mg·kg-1组大鼠神经元细胞焦亡率降低,且焦亡相关蛋白表达下调,神经元LC3-Ⅱ阳性细胞率和LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ表达均降低,p-PI3K/PI3K、p-Akt/Akt、p62表达升高。与TAN-20 mg·kg-1组相比,PI3K抑制剂LY294002能够抑制上述指标变化,逆转TAN对CIRI大鼠的神经功能保护作用。结论 TAN能够通过调控PI3K/Akt介导的细胞自噬,抑制脑缺血再灌注诱导的神经元细胞焦亡。
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*温昌明,男,主任医师 研究方向:脑血管病诊断与治疗 Tel:(0377)61660870
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孙军,男,硕士,副主任医师 研究方向:脑血管病发病机制与中药干预研究
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The effect of TAN on the neurological deficit score in CIRI rats (Zea Longa). n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s 1)P<0.05, vs Sham group; 2)P<0.05, vs CIRI group; 3)P<0.05, vs TAN-5 mg·kg-1 group; 4)P<0.05, vs TAN-10 mg·kg-1 group.
, figureFileSmall=YpDAKT1nSnoRLb9mmv4vJw==, figureFileBig=kU6TPHHn7kFZ0tjDtqxX0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653101163500411, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
橘皮素(TAN)对脑缺血/再灌注损伤(CIRI)大鼠神经功能缺失评分的影响(Zea-Longa). n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s 与假手术组相比,1)P<0.05;与脑缺血再灌注损伤组相比,2)P<0.05;与橘皮素5 mg·kg-1组相比,3)P<0.05;与橘皮素10 mg·kg-1组相比,4)P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=YpDAKT1nSnoRLb9mmv4vJw==, figureFileBig=kU6TPHHn7kFZ0tjDtqxX0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653101293523841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The effect of TAN on the volume of cerebral infarction in CIRI rats. n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s 1)P<0.05, vs Sham group; 2)P<0.05, vs CIRI group; 3)P<0.05, vs TAN-5 mg·kg-1 group; 4)P<0.05, vs TAN-10 mg·kg-1 group.
, figureFileSmall=i/X2fHw7PIByKTQDORc6Wg==, figureFileBig=L5gWD083I6hspOkbPR7d4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653101373215620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
TAN对CIRI大鼠脑梗死体积的影响. n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s 与假手术组相比,1)P<0.05;与脑缺血再灌注损伤组相比,2)P<0.05;与橘皮素5 mg·kg-1组相比,3)P<0.05;与橘皮素10 mg·kg-1组相比,4)P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=i/X2fHw7PIByKTQDORc6Wg==, figureFileBig=L5gWD083I6hspOkbPR7d4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653101452907399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effect of TAN on pathological and morphological changes in brain tissue of CIRI rats (HE,×400), figureFileSmall=bL2b1eTQEqWqmq7yAHqv4Q==, figureFileBig=HaoWlnVGCsBl4d/L8RlvtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653101540987785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
TAN对CIRI大鼠脑组织病理形态学变化(HE,×400), figureFileSmall=bL2b1eTQEqWqmq7yAHqv4Q==, figureFileBig=HaoWlnVGCsBl4d/L8RlvtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653101620679564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
The effect of TAN on neuronal pyroptosis in CIRI rats. n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-detection of neuronal pyroptosis by fluorescence staining method; B-the detection of pyroptosis-related protein expression by Western blot; 1)P<0.05, vs Sham group; 2)P<0.05, vs CIRI group.
, figureFileSmall=1jhz+nzy+nMvMoM8OVTnug==, figureFileBig=oF/CzUmIk1p+05cJHgGgjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653101721342863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
TAN对CIRI大鼠神经元细胞焦亡的影响. n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-免疫荧光检测神经元焦亡;B-Western blot检测焦亡相关蛋白表达;与假手术组相比,1)P<0.05;与脑缺血再灌注损伤组相比,2)P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=1jhz+nzy+nMvMoM8OVTnug==, figureFileBig=oF/CzUmIk1p+05cJHgGgjQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653101805228945, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The effect of TAN on the PI3K/Akt pathway and autophagy levels in the brain tissue of CIRI rats. n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-detection of LC3-Ⅱ expression positive neurons using immunofluorescence; B-detection of PI3K/Akt pathway and autophagy-related protein expression by Western blot in brain tissue; 1)P<0.05, vs Sham group;2)P<0.05, vs CIRI group.
, figureFileSmall=jWdggfAf3Exq90gURPdbBQ==, figureFileBig=FDoegJsXTF53ZrgIJYDKvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653101905892245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
TAN对CIRI大鼠脑组织磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/Akt)通路及自噬水平的影响. n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-免疫荧光检测神经元LC3-Ⅱ阳性表达; B-Western blot检测PI3K/Akt通路和自噬相关蛋白表达;与假手术组相比,1)P<0.05;与脑缺血再灌注损伤组相比,2)P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=jWdggfAf3Exq90gURPdbBQ==, figureFileBig=FDoegJsXTF53ZrgIJYDKvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653102019138457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of LY294002 on PI3K/Akt mediated autophagy in brain tissue of CIRI rats. n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-TTC staining for detecting cerebral infarction volume; B-neurological deficit score; C-PI3K/Akt pathway and autophagy-related protein expression in brain tissue of rats in each group; 1)P<0.05, vs Sham group;2)P<0.05, vs CIRI group; 3)P<0.05, vs TAN-20 mg·kg-1 group.
, figureFileSmall=mK+Uu2Mf+cX2SHodFZo6IA==, figureFileBig=QqChl42uLtKE+bCwDurUFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653102073664412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
LY294002对CIRI大鼠脑组织PI3K/Akt介导细胞自噬的影响. n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-TTC染色检测脑梗死体积;B-神经功能缺失评分;C-Western blot检测脑组织PI3K/Akt通路和自噬相关蛋白表达;与假手术组相比,1)P<0.05;与脑缺血再灌注损伤组相比,2)P<0.05;与橘皮素20 mg·kg-1组相比,3)P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=mK+Uu2Mf+cX2SHodFZo6IA==, figureFileBig=QqChl42uLtKE+bCwDurUFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653102203687839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
The effect of LY294002 on the expression of pyroptosis related proteins in brain tissue of CIRI rats. n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s 1)P<0.05, vs sham group;2)P<0.05, vs CIRI group; 3)P<0.05, vs TAN-20 mg·kg-1 group.
, figureFileSmall=MVSMH89SCZ4oIgL9kJaWKg==, figureFileBig=Etqj7Y8WjqRrGoAZNfR90g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653102270796706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
LY294002对CIRI大鼠脑组织焦亡相关蛋白表达的影响. n=6,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s 与假手术组相比,1)P<0.05;与脑缺血再灌注损伤组相比,2)P<0.05;与橘皮素20 mg·kg-1量组相比,3)P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=MVSMH89SCZ4oIgL9kJaWKg==, figureFileBig=Etqj7Y8WjqRrGoAZNfR90g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653102367265701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Tangeretin can inhibit neuronal pyroptosis via regulating PI3K/Akt-mediated autophagy induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats, figureFileSmall=yleHGE13Xn689nMFtRV4Xg==, figureFileBig=4U+/WKMNm+l07mPNn0vc/A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1248653102438568869, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248601469012824929, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
橘皮素调控PI3K/Akt通过介导的细胞自噬抑制脑缺血再灌注诱导的大鼠神经元细胞焦亡, figureFileSmall=yleHGE13Xn689nMFtRV4Xg==, figureFileBig=4U+/WKMNm+l07mPNn0vc/A==, tableContent=null)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1190317596361715715, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国药学杂志, nameEn=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1001-2494, eissn=null, cn=11-2162/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=hRN1R6HnoNwYkve/JRn0DA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1761723430007, updatedTime=1761735858241, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=C, 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