Article(id=1248600572509704519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1248600564427280576, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)05-0451-06, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1666281600000, receivedDateStr=2022-10-21, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1775619174363, onlineDateStr=2026-04-08, pubDate=1709827200000, pubDateStr=2024-03-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1775619174363, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-08, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1775619174363, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1775619174363, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1248600564427280576, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='5', pageStart='377', pageEnd='468', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1775619172436, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1775619904979, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1248603637019202091, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1248600564427280576, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1248603637023396396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1248600564427280576, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=451, endPage=456, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1248600572773945686, articleId=1248600572509704519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Literature Case Analysis of Ustekinumab-Related Pustular Psoriasis, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

OBJECTIVE To explore and analyze the occurrence of pustular psoriasis caused by ustekinumab in order to provide references for clinical safety drug use. METHODS The case report of ustekinumab-induced pustular psoriasis published in PubMed, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP were searched for statistical analysis from the establishment of each database to December 2023. RESULTS A total of 8 patients were included in 8 literatures, including 3 males (37.50%) and 5 females (62.50%), aged from 30 to 58 years. Pustular psoriasis occurred 2 days to 10 weeks after the first treatment with ustekinumab, of which 4 cases (50.00%) occurred after the first injection. The lesions include trunk(50.00%), limbs(50.00%), back(12.50%), palm(50.00%), sole of foot(25.00%) and scalp(12.50%). The lesions are scattered in red spots, exfoliated plaques or scales, scattered in pustules, with or without inflammation, pain and pruritus. The prognosis was good. Five patients (62.50%) got better quickly after treatment with immunosuppressive agents and glucocorticoids after drug withdrawal. The total treatment cycle was 1-8 weeks. All the patients who did not stop treatment also improved, but the probability of contradictory pustular lesions occurring again was high (66.67%). CONCLUSION In the process of clinical use of ustekinumab, the potential psoriasis, especially pustular psoriasis should be realized. By collecting the drug treatment history, clarifying the time relationship, identifying other possible triggering factors, and making accurate diagnosis with the help of clinical symptoms and histopathological examination. If necessary, stop the drug or adjust the treatment plan in time to ensure drug safety.

, correspAuthors=Jianguo ZHU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yun LI, Mengxin ZHU, Cheng XIE, Jianguo ZHU, Liyan MIAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1248600573075935595, articleId=1248600572509704519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=乌司奴单抗致脓疱型银屑病文献病例分析, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的 探讨和分析乌司奴单抗(ustekinumab,UST)导致脓疱型银屑病(pustular psoriasis,PP)的发生情况和特点,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法 检索建库至2023年12月收录在PubMed、Embase、中国知网、万方和维普期刊数据库有关UST致PP的病例报道并对其进行整理和分析。结果 共纳入8篇文献共计8例患者,其中男3例(37.50%),女5例(62.50%),年龄(30~58)岁。发生PP的时间为UST首次治疗后2 d~10周,其中4例(50.00%)发生在第1次注射后。病变部位包括躯干(50.00%)、四肢(37.50%)、后背(12.50%)、手掌(50.00%)、脚底(25.00%)、头皮(12.50%)。病变表现为散在红斑、脱落斑块或鳞片、散在脓疱,伴或不伴有炎症、疼痛、瘙痒。预后较好,5例(62.50%)患者在停药后采用免疫抑制剂、糖皮质激素等治疗后快速好转,总治疗周期为1~8周。未停用患者亦全部好转,但再次发生脓疱性病变概率较高(66.67%)。结论 临床在使用UST的过程中应意识到其可能导致银屑病(psoriasis,PsA),尤其是PP。通过收集药物治疗史,明确时间关系,确定其他可能的触发因素,借助临床症状以及病理组织学检查,准确诊断。必要时及时停药或调整治疗方案,以确保用药安全。

, correspAuthors=朱建国, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*朱建国,男,硕士,主任药师 研究方向:医院药学 Tel:(0512)67780997
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李芸和朱濛昕为共同第一作者

李芸,女,硕士,副主任药师 研究方向:临床药学;

朱濛昕,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:消化病学。

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Epidemiology and disease burden of GPP in urban China from 2012 to 2016 and a systematic review [C/0L]//e-Poster at EADV 30th congress. 2021 [2022-11-18]. https://www.eadvcongress2021.org/index.php/home/scientific/scientific-programme/., articleTitle=Epidemiology and disease burden of GPP in urban China from 2012 to 2016 and a systematic review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1248712176282812708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248600572509704519, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=98, issue=1, pageStart=13, pageEnd=19, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=37, authorNames=MURAKAMI M, TERUI T, journalName=J Dermatol Sci, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MURAKAMI M, TERUI T. Palmoplantar pustulosis: current understanding of disease definition and pathomechanism[J]. J Dermatol Sci, 2020, 98(1):13-19., articleTitle=Palmoplantar pustulosis: current understanding of disease definition and pathomechanism, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1248712176345727272, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248600572509704519, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2005, volume=202, issue=1, pageStart=135, pageEnd=143, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=38, authorNames=NESTLE FO, CONRAD C, TUN-KYI A, journalName=J Exp Med, refType=null, unstructuredReference=NESTLE FO, CONRAD C, TUN-KYI A, et al. Plasmacytoid predendritic cells initiate psoriasis through interferon-α production[J]. J Exp Med, 2005, 202(1):135-143., articleTitle=Plasmacytoid predendritic cells initiate psoriasis through interferon-α production, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1248712176404447531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248600572509704519, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=43, issue=11, pageStart=1273, pageEnd=1277, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=39, authorNames=NISHIKAWA R, NAGAI H, BITO T, journalName=J Dermatol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=NISHIKAWA R, NAGAI H, BITO T, et al. Genetic prediction of the effectiveness of biologics for psoriasis treatment[J]. J Dermatol, 2016, 43(11): 1273-1277., articleTitle=Genetic prediction of the effectiveness of biologics for psoriasis treatment, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1248712171383865500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248600572509704519, awardId=A202115, language=CN, fundingSource=江苏省药学会奥赛康医院药学基金项目资助(A202115), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1248712166505890787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248600572509704519, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1248712166514279396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248600572509704519, companyId=1248712166505890787, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=a. Department of Pharmacy, b. 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作者 年份 年龄 性别 国家 原发疾病 既往疾病史 既往用药史 合并用药 UST用法用量 发生时间
GREGORIOU S[4] 2011 54 希腊 斑块型银屑病 高血脂、高血压、糖尿病 局部CS、Cal 二甲双胍、雷米普利、辛伐他汀 0周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 首次注射后2 d
SAFA G[5] 2011 35 法国 强直性脊柱炎 掌跖脓疱银屑病 NSAIDs、ADA、ETA、IFX、局部CS、Act 0周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 第6周
WENK KS[6] 2012 37 美国 斑块型银屑病、关节病型银屑病 偶尔出现脓疱成分的耀斑(最近一次为1年前) ETA、MTX、IFX、ADA、CsA、Act、光疗 0周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 首次注射后4 d
NINA CB[7] 2013 34 马其顿 斑块型银屑病 未提及 MTX、局部CS、Act、光疗 0周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 第10周
HAY RAS[8] 2014 47 新加坡 斑块型银屑病、关节病型银屑病 疾病前7年每年出现脓疱耀斑 MTX、Act、CsA、光疗 40周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 第4周
SUH HY[9] 2017 30 韩国 斑块型银屑病 未提及 局部CS、CsA、IFX、Act、Cal、光疗 0周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 第6周
BENZAQUEN M[10] 2018 58 法国 克罗恩病 哮喘、激素性骨质疏松 CS、MS、AZA、ADA、IFX 首次390 mg静脉滴注,后续每8周皮下注射90 mg 第3周
BARAHIMI M[11] 2021 51 美国 克罗恩病 溃疡性结肠炎、肠病型关节炎 IFX、ADA,MTX MTX 首次520 mg静脉滴注,后续每8周皮下注射90 mg UST首次治疗后5周,二次治疗后4周
), ArticleFig(id=1248712170830217340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248600572509704519, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

使用乌司奴单抗的患者基本特征及药物使用情况

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者 年份 年龄 性别 国家 原发疾病 既往疾病史 既往用药史 合并用药 UST用法用量 发生时间
GREGORIOU S[4] 2011 54 希腊 斑块型银屑病 高血脂、高血压、糖尿病 局部CS、Cal 二甲双胍、雷米普利、辛伐他汀 0周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 首次注射后2 d
SAFA G[5] 2011 35 法国 强直性脊柱炎 掌跖脓疱银屑病 NSAIDs、ADA、ETA、IFX、局部CS、Act 0周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 第6周
WENK KS[6] 2012 37 美国 斑块型银屑病、关节病型银屑病 偶尔出现脓疱成分的耀斑(最近一次为1年前) ETA、MTX、IFX、ADA、CsA、Act、光疗 0周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 首次注射后4 d
NINA CB[7] 2013 34 马其顿 斑块型银屑病 未提及 MTX、局部CS、Act、光疗 0周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 第10周
HAY RAS[8] 2014 47 新加坡 斑块型银屑病、关节病型银屑病 疾病前7年每年出现脓疱耀斑 MTX、Act、CsA、光疗 40周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 第4周
SUH HY[9] 2017 30 韩国 斑块型银屑病 未提及 局部CS、CsA、IFX、Act、Cal、光疗 0周、4周45 mg皮下注射,后续每12周注射45 mg 第6周
BENZAQUEN M[10] 2018 58 法国 克罗恩病 哮喘、激素性骨质疏松 CS、MS、AZA、ADA、IFX 首次390 mg静脉滴注,后续每8周皮下注射90 mg 第3周
BARAHIMI M[11] 2021 51 美国 克罗恩病 溃疡性结肠炎、肠病型关节炎 IFX、ADA,MTX MTX 首次520 mg静脉滴注,后续每8周皮下注射90 mg UST首次治疗后5周,二次治疗后4周
), ArticleFig(id=1248712170972823679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248600572509704519, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者 病变部位 临床表现 病理 处置 再次使用 诺氏评估量
表得分/
关联性判断
措施 时长/周 用药后 转归 是/否 后果
GREGORIOU S[4] 躯干、四肢 多个2~5 mm大小的黄色脓疱,向外扩张,数天内演变为红色结痂。伴刺痛、灼痛和瘙痒 表皮内发育的大型脓疱 停用UST,每周1次口服MTX 25 mg,补充叶酸 8 完全缓解 痊愈 未提及 未提及 6分/很可能
SAFA G[5] 手掌、脚底 掌跖角化过度、皮肤龟裂、炎症、疼痛 牛皮癣样表皮增生,伴有角化不全和表皮内脓疱 停用UST,每周1次口服MTX 15 mg 8 皮肤病变明显改善 好转 未提及 未提及 6分/很可能
WENK KS[6] 后背 表皮牛皮癣样环状增生、红斑、鳞屑和散落的脓疱 存在与脓疱型银屑病一致的角层下脓疱和海绵状脓疱 未停用UST+全身或局部糖皮质激素治疗 1~2 病变得到控制 好转 第4周和第12周注射后,出现类似反应 6分/很可能
NINA CB[7] 躯干和
四肢
红斑、脓疱、疼痛 存在与脓疱型银屑病一致的角层下和海绵状脓疱 调整UST为每8周皮下注射45 mg+局部糖皮质激素治疗 10 2周后脓疱病变几乎完全清除 好转 随访18个月未发现脓疱病变复发 7分/很可能
HAY RAS[8] 躯干60%
区域
红斑、散落脓疱 未提及 停用UST+阿达木单抗替代 未提及 脓疱溶解,斑块清除 好转 未提及 未提及 4分/可能
SUH HY[9] 手掌、脚底 散在红斑、脓疱并有鳞片 未提及 停用UST+环孢素、外用药物治疗 2 脓疱病变明显好转 好转 未提及 未提及 7分/很可能
BENZAQUEN M[10] 右手手掌 轻微瘙痒性红斑、脓疱 未提及 停用UST+戈利木单抗替代 2 脓疱病变完全愈合 痊愈 未提及 未提及 7分/很可能
BARAHIMI M[11] 手掌、躯干、
四肢、
头皮
脓疱性皮疹 角层下脓疱性病变 未采取措施 1 脓疱自行消退 痊愈 第2次使用约4周后,手掌脓疱复发 8分/很可能
), ArticleFig(id=1248712171048321157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248600572509704519, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

发生脓疱型银屑病的患者临床表现、病理特征、处置措施、转归与关联性评价

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者 病变部位 临床表现 病理 处置 再次使用 诺氏评估量
表得分/
关联性判断
措施 时长/周 用药后 转归 是/否 后果
GREGORIOU S[4] 躯干、四肢 多个2~5 mm大小的黄色脓疱,向外扩张,数天内演变为红色结痂。伴刺痛、灼痛和瘙痒 表皮内发育的大型脓疱 停用UST,每周1次口服MTX 25 mg,补充叶酸 8 完全缓解 痊愈 未提及 未提及 6分/很可能
SAFA G[5] 手掌、脚底 掌跖角化过度、皮肤龟裂、炎症、疼痛 牛皮癣样表皮增生,伴有角化不全和表皮内脓疱 停用UST,每周1次口服MTX 15 mg 8 皮肤病变明显改善 好转 未提及 未提及 6分/很可能
WENK KS[6] 后背 表皮牛皮癣样环状增生、红斑、鳞屑和散落的脓疱 存在与脓疱型银屑病一致的角层下脓疱和海绵状脓疱 未停用UST+全身或局部糖皮质激素治疗 1~2 病变得到控制 好转 第4周和第12周注射后,出现类似反应 6分/很可能
NINA CB[7] 躯干和
四肢
红斑、脓疱、疼痛 存在与脓疱型银屑病一致的角层下和海绵状脓疱 调整UST为每8周皮下注射45 mg+局部糖皮质激素治疗 10 2周后脓疱病变几乎完全清除 好转 随访18个月未发现脓疱病变复发 7分/很可能
HAY RAS[8] 躯干60%
区域
红斑、散落脓疱 未提及 停用UST+阿达木单抗替代 未提及 脓疱溶解,斑块清除 好转 未提及 未提及 4分/可能
SUH HY[9] 手掌、脚底 散在红斑、脓疱并有鳞片 未提及 停用UST+环孢素、外用药物治疗 2 脓疱病变明显好转 好转 未提及 未提及 7分/很可能
BENZAQUEN M[10] 右手手掌 轻微瘙痒性红斑、脓疱 未提及 停用UST+戈利木单抗替代 2 脓疱病变完全愈合 痊愈 未提及 未提及 7分/很可能
BARAHIMI M[11] 手掌、躯干、
四肢、
头皮
脓疱性皮疹 角层下脓疱性病变 未采取措施 1 脓疱自行消退 痊愈 第2次使用约4周后,手掌脓疱复发 8分/很可能
), ArticleFig(id=1248712171119624330, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248600572509704519, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者 ADR严重程度/评分 ADR严重程度/分级
GREGORIOU S[4] 2 2
SAFA G[5] 3 3
WENK KS[6] 2 2
NINA CB[7] 3 3
HAY RAS[8] 2 2
SUH HY[9] 3 3
BENZAQUEN M[10] 2 2
BARAHIMI M[11] 1 1
), ArticleFig(id=1248712171195121808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1248600572509704519, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

生脓疱型银屑病的不良反应严重程度分级与评分

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者 ADR严重程度/评分 ADR严重程度/分级
GREGORIOU S[4] 2 2
SAFA G[5] 3 3
WENK KS[6] 2 2
NINA CB[7] 3 3
HAY RAS[8] 2 2
SUH HY[9] 3 3
BENZAQUEN M[10] 2 2
BARAHIMI M[11] 1 1
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乌司奴单抗致脓疱型银屑病文献病例分析
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李芸 a , 朱濛昕 b , 谢诚 a , 朱建国 a, * , 缪丽燕 a
中国药学杂志 | 论著 2024,59(5): 451-456
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中国药学杂志 | 论著 2024, 59(5): 451-456
乌司奴单抗致脓疱型银屑病文献病例分析
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李芸a, 朱濛昕b, 谢诚a, 朱建国a, *, 缪丽燕a
作者信息
  • 苏州大学附属第一医院, a.药学部 b.消化内科, 江苏 苏州 215000
  • 李芸,女,硕士,副主任药师 研究方向:临床药学;

    朱濛昕,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:消化病学。

通讯作者:

*朱建国,男,硕士,主任药师 研究方向:医院药学 Tel:(0512)67780997
Literature Case Analysis of Ustekinumab-Related Pustular Psoriasis
Yun LIa, Mengxin ZHUb, Cheng XIEa, Jianguo ZHUa, *, Liyan MIAOa
Affiliations
  • a. Department of Pharmacy, b. Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
出版时间: 2024-03-08
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目的 探讨和分析乌司奴单抗(ustekinumab,UST)导致脓疱型银屑病(pustular psoriasis,PP)的发生情况和特点,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法 检索建库至2023年12月收录在PubMed、Embase、中国知网、万方和维普期刊数据库有关UST致PP的病例报道并对其进行整理和分析。结果 共纳入8篇文献共计8例患者,其中男3例(37.50%),女5例(62.50%),年龄(30~58)岁。发生PP的时间为UST首次治疗后2 d~10周,其中4例(50.00%)发生在第1次注射后。病变部位包括躯干(50.00%)、四肢(37.50%)、后背(12.50%)、手掌(50.00%)、脚底(25.00%)、头皮(12.50%)。病变表现为散在红斑、脱落斑块或鳞片、散在脓疱,伴或不伴有炎症、疼痛、瘙痒。预后较好,5例(62.50%)患者在停药后采用免疫抑制剂、糖皮质激素等治疗后快速好转,总治疗周期为1~8周。未停用患者亦全部好转,但再次发生脓疱性病变概率较高(66.67%)。结论 临床在使用UST的过程中应意识到其可能导致银屑病(psoriasis,PsA),尤其是PP。通过收集药物治疗史,明确时间关系,确定其他可能的触发因素,借助临床症状以及病理组织学检查,准确诊断。必要时及时停药或调整治疗方案,以确保用药安全。

乌司奴单抗  /  不良反应  /  脓疱型银屑病  /  文献病例分析

OBJECTIVE To explore and analyze the occurrence of pustular psoriasis caused by ustekinumab in order to provide references for clinical safety drug use. METHODS The case report of ustekinumab-induced pustular psoriasis published in PubMed, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP were searched for statistical analysis from the establishment of each database to December 2023. RESULTS A total of 8 patients were included in 8 literatures, including 3 males (37.50%) and 5 females (62.50%), aged from 30 to 58 years. Pustular psoriasis occurred 2 days to 10 weeks after the first treatment with ustekinumab, of which 4 cases (50.00%) occurred after the first injection. The lesions include trunk(50.00%), limbs(50.00%), back(12.50%), palm(50.00%), sole of foot(25.00%) and scalp(12.50%). The lesions are scattered in red spots, exfoliated plaques or scales, scattered in pustules, with or without inflammation, pain and pruritus. The prognosis was good. Five patients (62.50%) got better quickly after treatment with immunosuppressive agents and glucocorticoids after drug withdrawal. The total treatment cycle was 1-8 weeks. All the patients who did not stop treatment also improved, but the probability of contradictory pustular lesions occurring again was high (66.67%). CONCLUSION In the process of clinical use of ustekinumab, the potential psoriasis, especially pustular psoriasis should be realized. By collecting the drug treatment history, clarifying the time relationship, identifying other possible triggering factors, and making accurate diagnosis with the help of clinical symptoms and histopathological examination. If necessary, stop the drug or adjust the treatment plan in time to ensure drug safety.

ustekinumab  /  adverse reaction  /  pustular psoriasis  /  literature case analysis
李芸, 朱濛昕, 谢诚, 朱建国, 缪丽燕. 乌司奴单抗致脓疱型银屑病文献病例分析. 中国药学杂志, 2024 , 59 (5) : 451 -456 .
Yun LI, Mengxin ZHU, Cheng XIE, Jianguo ZHU, Liyan MIAO. Literature Case Analysis of Ustekinumab-Related Pustular Psoriasis[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024 , 59 (5) : 451 -456 .
乌司奴单抗(ustekinumab,UST)是抗 IL-12/23全人源化 IgG1 单克隆抗体,可结合 IL-12和 IL-23的共同亚基P40,阻断下游的Th1和 Th17 等效应通路,从而达到抑制炎症反应的作用[1]。UST最早于2008年获得FDA批准用于银屑病(psoriasis,PsA)治疗,后陆续获批用于克罗恩病(Crohn's disease,CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(Ulcerative colitis,UC)的治疗。在中国,UST最早于2017年底获批,用于治疗中重度斑块型银屑病(plaque psoriasis,PsO),2020年批准用于成人CD的治疗。患者对 UST 总体耐受性良好,临床常见的不良不反应包括感染(上呼吸道感染、鼻咽炎、鼻窦炎)、神经系统症状(头痛、头晕)等,大多数为轻度,无需终止治疗[2]。UST治疗PsO效果显著,但陆续有报道其诱发或加重脓疱型银屑病(pustular psoriasis,PP)的矛盾现象。基于此,本研究系统检索了在UST治疗过程中发生PP的病例报道,并对其发生情况和特点进行分析,以期为临床安全用药提供参考。
以“Ustekinumab”“Stelara”“CNTO 1275”“CNTO-1275”“psoriasis” “pustular”“induced”“associated”“caused”“related”“followed”“lead to”“case”“cases”为检索词检索PubMed和Embase数据库,以“乌司奴单抗”“致”“例”“相关性”为检索词检索中国知网、万方和维普期刊数据库,获取UST致PP的病例报道。检索时限均从建库至2023年12月。剔除综述或论著类文献、重复文献及病例记载不完整的文献。
详细阅读纳入的病例报道,提取作者姓名、发表年限,患者性别、年龄、原患疾病、UST用法用量、疗程、合并用药、临床表现、病理特征、处置及转归等信息。对UST导致的PP严重程度进行评分,并计算药物不良反应(adverse drug reactions,ADR) 严重程度指数(ADR severity index, SIADR )。采用Naranjo量表[3,34-35]对其关联性进行评估,最终使用excel进行统计分析。
检索后共获得文献57篇,最终筛选出8篇文献[4-11]共计8例患者。8例患者中男3例(37.50%),女5例(62.50%);年龄(30~58)岁,平均(43.25±10.53)岁。种族分布地区包括欧洲(4例)、北美(2例)、东亚(1例)、东南亚(1例)。原患疾病PsO5例(62.50%),CD2例(25.00%),强直性脊柱炎1例(12.50%)。具体情况见表1
所有患者UST使用均符合对应疾病的标准治疗方案。2例CD患者首剂按照体质量范围确定静脉滴注剂量,分别给与390 mg、520 mg。后续每次皮下注射90 mg,间隔周期为8周。其余患者均为0、4周皮下注射45 mg,之后每12周给与相同剂量。多数患者既往使用过糖皮质激素、免疫抑制剂或其他生物制剂。1例患者既往仅局部使用糖皮质激素和卡泊三醇。有2例患者存在合并用药,具体情况见表1表2
发生PP的时间为UST首次治疗后2 d~10周,其中4例(50.00%)发生在第一次注射后[4-5,10-11],4例发生在第2次注射后[6-9]。见表1
病变部位包括躯干、四肢、后背、手掌、脚底、头皮。4例患者病变涉及手掌、脚底[5,8-10]。病变表现为散在红斑斑、脱落斑块或鳞片、散在脓疱,伴或不伴有炎症、疼痛、瘙痒。5例(62.50%)经病理活检提示为PP,表现为牛皮癣样表皮增生,伴有角化不全,存在与脓疱牛皮癣一致的角层下脓疱和海绵状脓疱[4-7,11]。3例(37.5%)未提及病理检查,根据典型的临床症状诊断为PP[8-10]。具体情况见表2
8例患者中5例(62.50%)予以停药[4-5,8-10],其中2例调整为其他生物制剂(阿达木单抗、戈利木单抗)[8,10]。2例(25.00%)继续按计划使用UST,并加用免疫抑制剂或糖皮质激素等药物治疗[6-7]。1例(12.50%)未采取任何干预措施[11]。所有患者经上述处理后脓疱病灶均显著缓解或痊愈。3例最初未停用UST的患者,其中1例随访18个月未发现脓疱病变复发[7]。1例在第2次注射UST后脓疱复发[11]。另1例在第2次和第3次UST注射后均出现类似的脓疱病变[6]。具体情况见表2
根据李利军等提出的ADR严重程度分级评分标准,对UST导致的PP严重程度进行评分,并计算SIADR[36]。SIADR =某(类)药品所致ADR严重程度的评分值加和/该(类)药品 ADR 总例数,可以反映UST导致的PP的危害性大小。UST导致的PP严重程度分级及评分结果见表3。该不良反应严重程度为1~3级,严重程度SIADR为2.25。多数仅造成轻微症状或短暂损害,其中1级有1例(12.50%),2级有4例(50.00%),3级有3例(37.50%)。
采用Naranjo量表评价UST与PP的关联性。具体评判标准为:总分≥9分,为肯定相关;总分5~8分为很可能相关;总分1~4分为可能相关;总分≤0分为可疑或基本不相关[35]。经Naranjo量表评估后可能的有1例(12.50%),很可能的有7例(87.50%)。具体情况见表2
UST作为一种新型抗IL-12/23的生物制剂,有着起效快、疗效显著和安全性高的优势。适用于中重度PsO、小儿PsO、关节型PsA、CD、UC的治疗。Menter A等的一项研究采用PsA皮损面积和严重指数(Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, PASI)评价UST治疗PsA的效果,以PASI降低75%(PASI 75)、90%(PASI 90)为评估终点时,其有效率分别为70%~72%(12~24周)、40%~55%(12~24周)[12]。与其他生物制剂相比,UST治疗PsO疗效优于阿达木单抗、依那西普,但疗效低于英夫利西单抗[13]。UST治疗CD疗效确切,可诱导和维持中至重度CD的临床缓解。UNITI-1/2研究结果表明,UST诱导治疗中至重度CD患者,起效迅速,1周内可改善临床症状[14],其维持治疗44周后的临床缓解率为48.8%~53.1%[15],对于经1种生物制剂失败后的CD患者仍然有效,其第8和16周临床缓解率分别为57.5%和65.4%[16]。UST具有良好的安全性,临床试验报道的不良事件包括关节痛、头痛、恶心、发热、鼻咽炎、腹痛、疲劳及感染等[17]。多项真实世界研究证实了UST的安全性,其总体耐受性良好[18-19]。考虑到生物制剂对免疫系统的抑制作用,严重感染对于所有生物制剂包括UST均为禁忌证,因此在使用UST之前要对患者的健康状况进行系统的评估和筛查。
生物制剂的目标是致病环节中的关键因子,通常用于治疗各种自身免疫性疾病,例如类风湿关节炎,PsA或炎症性肠病。生物制剂总体安全性是可以接受的,但一些患者出现了与治疗目的矛盾的不良反应,被定义为诱发或加重免疫介导的潜在疾病。自相矛盾的不良反应是生物疗法的一系列不良反应中的特殊类型。包括生物制剂在内的很多药物如肿瘤坏死因子α(Tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)抑制剂、糖皮质激素、羟氯喹等在治疗过程中会出现炎症免疫介导的矛盾的皮肤反应[20-22]。研究[23]认为这是由于复杂的遗传倾向与异常免疫和表皮反应之间的动态作用而产生的。这些矛盾的反应在临床表型中可能差异很大,主要包括PsA及其所有临床亚型,其中,PP是最多见的类型。据报道[24],接受生物制剂治疗的不同炎症性疾病患者,矛盾的PsA反应的发生率为0.6%~5.3%。其中抗TNF-α制剂导致的矛盾性PsA最多见,最常涉及的药物是英夫利西单抗,约占50%的病例[25],其次是阿达木单抗[26]和依那西普,赛妥珠单抗[27]或戈利木单抗[25]的报道很少。PsA和其他炎症性疾病是3种关键细胞因子相互作用的结果:TNF-α、1型干扰素(IFN-1)和IL-23/IL-17轴,它们互相联系,在药理上靶向其中一个会导致其他2者的变化,当这些免疫通路的一部分被阻断时,可能在易感个体中产生细胞因子失衡,导致炎症过程[28]。UST导致PP的机制尚不明确,它能结合白介素12和23的p40亚基,抑制白介素23和th17细胞活性,但刺激干扰素-α合成。干扰素-α增加了趋化因子在T细胞上的表达,有利于其归巢至皮肤,它也能刺激和激活T细胞产生TNF-α和白细胞介素17,维持PsA病变的炎症机制[29]
抗TNF-α制剂导致的PsA发生或加重发生在治疗后的2周~48个月之间[30]。相比抗TNF-α制剂,UST导致PP发生时间更早,为首次治疗后2 d~10周,50%的病例发生在首次注射后。Ko等[31]发现了127例经TNF-α抑制剂治疗的矛盾性PsA患者,并报道大多数患者有掌跖脓疱病变,其他部位有或没有病变。掌跖PP是发生率更高的病变类型。我们的统计得出类似的结果,病变部位涉及躯干(50.00%)、四肢(37.50%)、后背(12.50%)、手掌(50.00%)、脚底(25.00%)、头皮(12.50%),其中半数患者病变累及手掌、脚底。在以往的报道中,生物制剂导致的矛盾性PsA预后良好,并不一定需要停用生物制剂。当基础疾病得到控制,皮肤病变较轻且可耐受时通常采用局部治疗[32]。在不停用生物制剂的前提下,32.9%和57.3%的患者能分别实现显著缓解和部分缓解。停药后47.7%的患者达到完全缓解[33]。经评价,该不良反应严重程度分级为1~3级,多数仅造成轻微症状或短暂损害,37.50%的患者达到3级。由于文献资料中对是否接受住院治疗、住院时长等信息描述并不完备,导致个别病例无法判断其严重程度是否达3级,有可能造成评分偏低。3例严重程度较高的患者UST使用剂量、间隔与其他患者无异。发生不良反应时已使用UST2次(90mg),发生时间分别为用药后第6周、第6周和第10周。而较轻的患者发生时间在UST首次注射后2 d到10周不等。综合来看,患者药物的使用剂量和时长与不良反应严重程度未见一致性规律。
UST导致的PP预后较好,大多数在停药后采用局部治疗后快速好转,最快1周既能好转,总的治疗周期为1~8周。3例未停用UST的患者,2例采用局部或全身糖皮质激素治疗,1~2周脓疱病变明显改善;另1例未采用任何其他药物干预,1周后脓疱自行消退。UST维持治疗的患者再次发生矛盾的脓疱性病变概率较高。3例患者中有2例再次发生了类似情况,另1例患者后续随访18个月,未再次发生类似情况。考虑到该患者为甲氨蝶呤耐药的PsO,UST治疗效果好,且无其他不良事件,医生未对该患者停用UST,且采用了剂量强化方案(每8周皮下注射45 mg)。另外,该患者糖皮质激素治疗的时间比较长,虽然2周后脓疱病变显著改善仍然坚持治疗到第10周,这也可能对后期PP未复发起了一定作用。
报道的病例中,发病患者均为成人,年龄中位数为42岁,男性3例,女性5例,女性占比(62.50%)高于男性(37.50%)。根据流行病学资料,PP患病率呈现“双峰”分布,首次出现的高峰为0~3岁,第二高峰则为30~39岁[37]。而好发于掌跖或肢端的局限性PP是其中主要的类型,该类型以成年发病为主,年龄20~60岁,儿童很少累及,且女性患者较多见,占比超过60%[38]。报道的病例中,发病年龄与性别比例均与PP流行病学资料相符。由于病例数较少,且目前未见UST相关PP的性别差异研究,尚不能确定该类不良反应是否在女性中更易发生。8例患者在欧洲、北美、亚洲均有分布,欧美人种占比更高。UST在欧美2009年上市,早于亚洲地区,可能是导致欧美人种占比较高的原因。目前暂无该不良反应种族分布相关研究,后续应继续追踪类似不良反应的发生情况,尤其是使用时间较短的地区。所有患者UST使用均符合对应疾病的标准治疗方案,其发生时间相对集中,均为前3次使用后。未见药物剂量与使用时长与该不良反应的相关性趋势。由于该不良反应报道例数有限,我们难以从病例中寻找到可能的触发因素。目前主流的观点认为这种生物制剂导致的自相矛盾的不良反应是细胞因子平衡被破坏导致的。据报道,抗-TNFα导致的矛盾的PsA患者皮损中干扰素表达增加[39]。有研究调查了基因多态性对PsA患者对生物制剂治疗反应的影响[40]。我们推测,这些患者可能存在基因多态性,UST对IL-12/23的阻断,导致IL-23通路和Th17细胞活性的抑制,在易感个体的组织水平上产生干扰素-α过表达,从而导致不良反应的发生。总的来说,仍需要后续的病例积累和进一步研究探索UST导致PP的危险因素。
综上所述,随着UST的使用日益广泛,临床应意识到其可能导致矛盾的PsA,尤其是PP。通过收集详细的药物治疗史,确定药物使用与皮肤症状发生之间的关系,确定其他可能的触发因素,借助临床症状以及病理组织学检查,准确诊断。必要时及时停药或调整治疗方案,以确保用药安全。
  • 江苏省药学会奥赛康医院药学基金项目资助(A202115)
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  • 接收时间:2022-10-21
  • 首发时间:2026-04-08
  • 出版时间:2024-03-08
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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-21
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江苏省药学会奥赛康医院药学基金项目资助(A202115)
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    苏州大学附属第一医院, a.药学部 b.消化内科, 江苏 苏州 215000

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*朱建国,男,硕士,主任药师 研究方向:医院药学 Tel:(0512)67780997
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