Article(id=1218291754273521992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1218291750003724554, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)13-1262-05, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.13.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1687104000000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1768392988985, onlineDateStr=2026-01-14, pubDate=1720368000000, pubDateStr=2024-07-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1768392988985, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-01-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1768392988985, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768392988985, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1218291750003724554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='13', pageStart='1173', pageEnd='1272', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1768392987967, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1768394537396, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1218298248834503031, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1218291750003724554, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1218298248838697336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1218291750003724554, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1262, endPage=1266, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1218291754571317586, articleId=1218291754273521992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Safety of Tislelizumab in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Single-center Retrospective Study, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To identify and evaluate the risk signals of tislelizumab in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, so as to provide basis for future management of irAEs and better tumor immunotherapy in NSCLC patients. METHODS The clinical data of NSCLC patients who received tislelizumab in Peking University People's Hospital from April 2021 to April 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The occurrence of irAEs during tislelizumab treatment was observed, the incidence of irAEs was summarized, and the clinical features of irAEs and non-irAEs groups were compared. RESULTS Sixty-eight NSCLC patients received tislelizumab, of whom 22 (32.35%) developed 32 irAEs. The main manifestations were pulmonary toxicity (17.65%), skin toxicity (11.76%), endocrine toxicity (5.88%), gastrointestinal toxicity (4.41%), cardiovascular toxicity (4.41%), and hematological toxicity (2.94%). The median duration of irAEs was 79 d (1-706 d). Thirteen cases (59.09%) were treated with glucocorticoids. Comparison of the clinical characteristics of irAEs group and non-irAEs group showed that the incidence of irAEs in patients with hepatic insufficiency was higher (P<0.05), the other differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). CONCLUSION irAEs involve multiple systems/organs, so attention should be paid to the management of immune-related toxicity, timely detection, and treatment of irAEs, to achieve better effects of tumor immunotherapy.
, correspAuthors=Xiaohong ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiaolei REN, Yiqiu ZHAN, Gang LIU, Yi LIU, Lin HUANG, Xiaohong ZHANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1218291755196268916, articleId=1218291754273521992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=替雷利珠单抗在非小细胞肺癌患者中安全性的单中心回顾性研究, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 对替雷利珠单抗在非小细胞肺癌(non-small-cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者中的风险信号进行识别与评估,为今后免疫治疗相关不良反应(immune-related adverse events,irAEs)的管理,及NSCLC患者更好实现肿瘤的免疫治疗提供依据。方法 回顾性分析2021年4月至2023年4月北京大学人民医院住院接受替雷利珠单抗治疗的NSCLC患者的临床资料。观察替雷利珠单抗治疗期间irAEs的发生情况,对irAEs的发生率进行汇总,并将irAEs组和非irAEs组的临床特征进行比较。结果 68例NSCLC患者使用替雷利珠单抗,其中22例发生irAEs,发生率为32.35%。共有22名患者发生了32次irAEs,主要表现为肺毒性(17.65%)、皮肤毒性(11.76%)、内分泌毒性(5.88%)、胃肠毒性(4.41%)、心血管毒性(4.41%)和血液毒性(2.94%)。总irAEs发生的中位时间为79 d(1~706 d)。有13例(59.09%)应用糖皮质激素治疗。irAEs组和非irAEs组临床特征比较,有肝功能不全患者irAEs发生率更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 irAEs 累及多个系统/器官,临床应重视免疫相关性毒性的管理,及时发现并处理irAEs,更好的实现肿瘤免疫治疗。
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* 张晓红,女,博士,主任医师 研究方向:医院药学 Tel(010)88325752
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任晓蕾,女,硕士,主管药师 研究方向:临床药学和药物警戒
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irAEs各脏器毒性反应发生的中位时间, figureFileSmall=6W1V948N+Ta7VWkf7WV4TQ==, figureFileBig=0Yekuk9g7IfLfUNVyMv1NQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1218291759726117453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1218291754273521992, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 累及系统/器官 | 临床表现 | 例数/n | 发生率/% | ADR分级/n | 治疗方式/n |
| 肺毒性 | 肺炎 | 12 | 17.65 | 2级(11)、3级(1) | 激素(5)/抗感染(4)/雾化吸入(1)/未予药物治疗(3) |
| 皮肤毒性 | 皮疹;皮肤瘙痒 | 8 | 11.76 | 1级(1)、2级(7) | 激素(3)/抗过敏(5)/未予药物治疗(1) |
| 内分泌毒性 | 亚临床甲状腺功能减退症;甲状腺机能减退;亚临床甲状腺功能亢进 | 4 | 5.88 | 1级(2)、2级(2) | 左甲状腺素钠(2)/未予药物治疗(2) |
| 胃肠毒性 | 肠炎;便潜血阳性 | 3 | 4.41 | 2级(2)、3级(1) | 激素(3)/止泻(2) |
| 心血管毒性 | 心肌损伤;喘憋、窦性心动过速 | 3 | 4.41 | 1级(1)、2级(1)、3级(1) | 激素(2)/未予药物治疗(1) |
| 血液毒性 | 白细胞减少、粒细胞减少 | 2 | 2.94 | 2级(2) | 人粒细胞刺激因子(2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1218291759810003536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1218291754273521992, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
免疫治疗相关不良反应(irAEs)临床表现、发生率、药品不良反应(ADR)分级及治疗情况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 累及系统/器官 | 临床表现 | 例数/n | 发生率/% | ADR分级/n | 治疗方式/n |
| 肺毒性 | 肺炎 | 12 | 17.65 | 2级(11)、3级(1) | 激素(5)/抗感染(4)/雾化吸入(1)/未予药物治疗(3) |
| 皮肤毒性 | 皮疹;皮肤瘙痒 | 8 | 11.76 | 1级(1)、2级(7) | 激素(3)/抗过敏(5)/未予药物治疗(1) |
| 内分泌毒性 | 亚临床甲状腺功能减退症;甲状腺机能减退;亚临床甲状腺功能亢进 | 4 | 5.88 | 1级(2)、2级(2) | 左甲状腺素钠(2)/未予药物治疗(2) |
| 胃肠毒性 | 肠炎;便潜血阳性 | 3 | 4.41 | 2级(2)、3级(1) | 激素(3)/止泻(2) |
| 心血管毒性 | 心肌损伤;喘憋、窦性心动过速 | 3 | 4.41 | 1级(1)、2级(1)、3级(1) | 激素(2)/未予药物治疗(1) |
| 血液毒性 | 白细胞减少、粒细胞减少 | 2 | 2.94 | 2级(2) | 人粒细胞刺激因子(2) |
), ArticleFig(id=1218291759906472532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1218291754273521992, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基线临床 数据 | irAEs组 (n=22) | 非irAEs组 (n=46) | t/χ2 | P |
| 性别 | | | 0.155 | 0.694 |
| 男 | 19 | 38 | | |
| 女 | 3 | 8 | | |
| 平均年龄 | 65.45 | ±8.43 | 65.35 | ±7.71 | 0.052 | 0.959 |
| 平均BMI | 22.55 | ±3.30 | 23.20 | ±3.30 | -0.769 | 0.445 |
| 过敏史 | | | 0.001 | 0.975 |
| 有 | 13 | 27 | | |
| 无 | 9 | 19 | | |
| irAEs史 | | | 1.885 | 0.170 |
| 有 | 3 | 2 | | |
| 无 | 19 | 44 | | |
| 吸烟史 | | | 0.384 | 0.536 |
| 有 | 16 | 30 | | |
| 无 | 6 | 16 | | |
| 饮酒史 | | | 0.123 | 0.726 |
| 有 | 10 | 23 | | |
| 无 | 12 | 23 | | |
| 肿瘤家族史 | | | 0.008 | 0.927 |
| 有 | 5 | 10 | | |
| 无 | 17 | 36 | | |
| 肿瘤组织类型 | | | 1.176 | 0.278 |
| 鳞癌 | 15 | 25 | | |
| 非鳞癌 | 7 | 21 | | |
| 肝功能不全 | | | 4.309 | 0.038 |
| 有 | 2 | 0 | | |
| 无 | 20 | 46 | | |
| 肾功能不全 | | | 0.144 | 0.704 |
| 有 | 2 | 3 | | |
| 无 | 20 | 43 | | |
| 手术治疗史 | | | 0.091 | 0.763 |
| 有 | 7 | 13 | | |
| 无 | 15 | 33 | | |
| 化疗史 | | | 1.501 | 0.221 |
| 有 | 22 | 43 | | |
| 无 | 0 | 3 | | |
| 预防用药 | | | 0.007 | 0.932 |
| 有 | 16 | 33 | | |
| 无 | 6 | 13 | | |
| 药物剂量 | | | 1.688 | 0.194 |
| 100 mg | 2 | 1 | | |
| 200 mg | 20 | 45 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1218291760015524444, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1218291754273521992, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
irAEs组和非irAEs组临床特征比较的单因素分析。n=68
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
基线临床 数据 | irAEs组 (n=22) | 非irAEs组 (n=46) | t/χ2 | P |
| 性别 | | | 0.155 | 0.694 |
| 男 | 19 | 38 | | |
| 女 | 3 | 8 | | |
| 平均年龄 | 65.45 | ±8.43 | 65.35 | ±7.71 | 0.052 | 0.959 |
| 平均BMI | 22.55 | ±3.30 | 23.20 | ±3.30 | -0.769 | 0.445 |
| 过敏史 | | | 0.001 | 0.975 |
| 有 | 13 | 27 | | |
| 无 | 9 | 19 | | |
| irAEs史 | | | 1.885 | 0.170 |
| 有 | 3 | 2 | | |
| 无 | 19 | 44 | | |
| 吸烟史 | | | 0.384 | 0.536 |
| 有 | 16 | 30 | | |
| 无 | 6 | 16 | | |
| 饮酒史 | | | 0.123 | 0.726 |
| 有 | 10 | 23 | | |
| 无 | 12 | 23 | | |
| 肿瘤家族史 | | | 0.008 | 0.927 |
| 有 | 5 | 10 | | |
| 无 | 17 | 36 | | |
| 肿瘤组织类型 | | | 1.176 | 0.278 |
| 鳞癌 | 15 | 25 | | |
| 非鳞癌 | 7 | 21 | | |
| 肝功能不全 | | | 4.309 | 0.038 |
| 有 | 2 | 0 | | |
| 无 | 20 | 46 | | |
| 肾功能不全 | | | 0.144 | 0.704 |
| 有 | 2 | 3 | | |
| 无 | 20 | 43 | | |
| 手术治疗史 | | | 0.091 | 0.763 |
| 有 | 7 | 13 | | |
| 无 | 15 | 33 | | |
| 化疗史 | | | 1.501 | 0.221 |
| 有 | 22 | 43 | | |
| 无 | 0 | 3 | | |
| 预防用药 | | | 0.007 | 0.932 |
| 有 | 16 | 33 | | |
| 无 | 6 | 13 | | |
| 药物剂量 | | | 1.688 | 0.194 |
| 100 mg | 2 | 1 | | |
| 200 mg | 20 | 45 | | |
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