Article(id=1200147896789205304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1200147892095779072, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)11-1011-12, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.11.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1705593600000, receivedDateStr=2024-01-19, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1764067156264, onlineDateStr=2025-11-25, pubDate=1717776000000, pubDateStr=2024-06-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764067156264, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764067156264, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764067156264, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1200147892095779072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='11', pageStart='953', pageEnd='1064', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1764067155144, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764067375019, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200148814364508515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1200147892095779072, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200148814364508516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1200147892095779072, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1011, endPage=1022, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1200147897061835076, articleId=1200147896789205304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Enzymatic Preparation of 3-Hydroxyphloridzin and Its Therapeutic Activity in Vitiligo, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To design and optimize the enzymatic preparation process of 3-hydroxyphloridzin and investigate the in vivo anti-vitiligo activity of 3-hydroxyphloridzin, thus to provide scientific basis for achieving the mass production of 3-hydroxyphloridzin and vitiligo prevention and treatment. METHODS 3-hydroxyphloridzin was prepared in a system containing L-ascorbic acid and crude polyphenol oxidase (PPO) solution, with phloridzin from the aqueous extract of young leaves of Malus hupehensis being the substrate. The molar yield of 3-hydroxyphloridzin was taken as the index, and factors including phloridzin concentration, pH, temperature, reaction time, L-ascorbic acid concentration, enzyme concentration, and stirring speed were selected to optimize the preparation process conditions of 3-hydroxyphloridzin by a complete randomized design, Placket-Burman (PB) test, path of steepest ascent method, and central composite design (CCD)-effect surface method. To verify the feasibility of the preparation process, the reaction system was scaled up to 250 L. Besides, Vitiligo model was constructed by applying hydroquinone cream to the back skin of C57BL/6 mice for 75 consecutive days, and the mice were randomly divided into blank group, model group, positive group (8-methoxypsoralen (8-mop), 4.25 mg·kg-1), and 3-hydroxyphloridzin low, medium, and high dosage group (10, 20, and 40 mg·kg-1) on the 20th day of modeling, and were administered with 55 days of gavage. The mice in each group were depilated every 5 days, while the modeling area was videotaped and the hair decoloration was scored. At the end of the administration, blood was taken by removing the mice eyeballs, and the serum tyrosinase (TYR), cholinesterase (CHE) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of mice were detected using the kit. In addition, skin was taken from the dorsal lesions of mice and sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE), then under a light microscope, 50 hair follicles were observed to count those containing melanin RESULTS The optimal preparation process of 3-hydroxyphloridzin was as follows: phloridzin concentration of 1.70 mmol·L-1, reaction time of 6.0 h, and PPO concentration of 25.0 U·mL-1. In the amplified experiment, the reaction solution was decontaminated by a macroporous resin, concentrated, and dried to obtain 334.80 g of crude 3-hydroxyphloridzin with a purity of 70.32%, and the extraction rate of 8.37%, and the purity of 98.10% of the 3-hydroxyphloridzin was obtained by further isolation and purification, which yielded a pure product of 3-hydroxyphloridzin with a purity of 98.10% and the yield of 68.50%. In vivo activity experiments showed that compared with the model group, the hair decoloration of mice in the 3-hydroxyphloridzin low, medium and high dose groups was significantly improved, with a significant decrease in hair decoloration scores, serum MDA content and CHE activity (P<0.05) and a significant increase in the number of melanin-containing hair follicles and serum TYR activity (P<0.05). CONCLUSION 3-hydroxyphloridzin can be prepared by enzymatic extraction of the aqueous extract of young leaves of Malus hupehensis, and the method has the feasibility of quantitative production. 3-hydroxyphloridzin has therapeutic activity for vitiligo, and the mechanism of action is related to enhancement of tyrosinase activity to increase melanin synthesis and improvement of oxidative stress damage to slow down the development of vitiligo.
, correspAuthors=Junzhi WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jingpeng LEI, Junzhi WANG, Haili YU, Yang XIE, Zhangshuang DENG, Gaigai DENG, Mengyao YANG, Peiyong Xu, Xianfan SHUI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1200147898781499806, articleId=1200147896789205304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=3-OH根皮苷酶法制备及其抗白癜风作用研究, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 设计优化3-OH根皮苷酶法制备工艺,探究3-OH根皮苷体内抗白癜风活性,为实现3-OH根皮苷的量产及白癜风防治提供科学依据。方法 以湖北海棠嫩叶水提液中根皮苷为底物,在含抗坏血酸、多酚氧化酶(PPO)粗酶液的体系中制备3-OH根皮苷。以3-OH根皮苷的摩尔产率为指标,选取根皮苷浓度、pH、温度、反应时间、抗坏血酸浓度、酶浓度、搅拌速度等因素,通过单因素试验、普拉克特-伯曼(PB)试验、最陡爬坡试验、中心综合设计(CCD)-效应面法等方法,优化3-OH根皮苷制备工艺条件,反应体系放大至250 L验证制备工艺可行性。外用氢醌乳膏涂抹C57BL/6小鼠背部皮肤构建白癜风模型,连续造模75 d,造模第20天将小鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、阳性药8-甲氧补骨脂素组(8-mop,4.25 mg·kg-1)、3-OH根皮苷低、中、高剂量组(10、20、40 mg·kg-1),灌胃给药55 d,各组小鼠每5d脱毛1次,同时对造模区域进行摄像,毛发脱色评分。给药结束后摘眼球取血,使用试剂盒检测小鼠血清酪氨酸酶(TYR)、胆碱酯酶(CHE)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量。取小鼠背部皮损处皮肤,切片经苏木精-伊红(HE)染色,在光学显微镜下观察50个毛囊,对含有黑色素的毛囊进行计数。结果 3-OH根皮苷的最佳制备工艺为:根皮苷1.70 mmol·L-1、反应时间6.0 h、PPO浓度25.0 U·mL-1。放大实验,反应液经大孔树脂除杂,浓缩,干燥得纯度为70.32%的3-OH根皮苷粗品334.80 g,提取率为8.37%,进一步分离纯化可得到纯度为98.10%的3-OH根皮苷纯品,得率为68.50%。体内活性实验表明,与模型组相比,3-OH根皮苷低、中、高剂量组小鼠毛发脱色情况显著改善,毛发脱色评分显著降低(P<0.05)、血清MDA含量、CHE活性显著降低(P<0.05),含黑色素毛囊个数、血清TYR活性显著上升(P<0.05)。结论 可通过湖北海棠嫩叶水提液酶法高效提取制备3-OH根皮苷,且具有量化生产的可行性。3-OH根皮苷具有治疗白癜风的活性,其作用机制与提升酪氨酸酶活性,增加黑色素合成;改善氧化应激损伤,延缓白癜风的发展相关。
, correspAuthors=汪鋆植, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*汪鋆植,男,博士,教授 研究方向:药食两用资源研究与开发利用 Tel:(0717)6395580
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雷晶鹏,男,硕士研究生 研究方向:天然产物的活性研究
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1 Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200821234574422895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, authorId=1200821234406650732, language=CN, stringName=雷晶鹏, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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雷晶鹏,男,硕士研究生 研究方向:天然产物的活性研究
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1 Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200821234805109620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, authorId=1200821234645726065, language=CN, stringName=汪鋆植, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 天然产物研究与利用湖北省重点实验室(三峡大学), 宜昌 443002, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200821234125632354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200821234134020963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, companyId=1200821234125632354, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 Angel Yeast Co., Ltd, Yichang 443003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200821235086127993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, authorId=1200821234893190006, language=CN, stringName=余海立, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 湖北安琪酵母股份有限公司, 宜昌 443003, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200821234209518437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200821234222101350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, companyId=1200821234209518437, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 湖北安琪酵母股份有限公司, 宜昌 443003)])]), Author(id=1200821235153236859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1200821235228734333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, authorId=1200821235153236859, language=EN, stringName=Yang XIE, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=XIE, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200821235312620414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, authorId=1200821235153236859, language=CN, stringName=谢阳, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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45(35): 6673-6677., articleTitle=New compounds obtained by enzymatic oxidation of phloridzin, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1200821239808914362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, awardId=HBGC-2021-167C, language=CN, fundingSource=湖北农业土著品种基因资源多样性保护与可持续利用项目资助(HBGC-2021-167C), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200821234125632354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200821234134020963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, companyId=1200821234125632354, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200821234146603876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, companyId=1200821234125632354, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 天然产物研究与利用湖北省重点实验室(三峡大学), 宜昌 443002)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200821234209518437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200821234222101350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, companyId=1200821234209518437, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Angel Yeast Co., Ltd, Yichang 443003, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200821234230489959, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, companyId=1200821234209518437, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 湖北安琪酵母股份有限公司, 宜昌 443003)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200821234318570344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200821234326958953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, companyId=1200821234318570344, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Hubei Province Badong County Guandukou Town Agricultural Service Center, Yichang 444399, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200821234335347562, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, companyId=1200821234318570344, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 湖北省巴东县官渡口镇农业服务中心, 宜昌 444399)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1200821237363635104, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Malus hupehensis leaves aqueous extract HPLC chromatogram before and after conversion A-Phloridzin; B-3-hydroxyphloridzin; C-Malus hupehensis leaves aqueous extract before reaction; D-Malus hupehensis leaves aqueous extract after reaction.
, figureFileSmall=OQwwMpKF/5/Q2lvGF76HMg==, figureFileBig=E9PB3bL3+bB6Lb4p/l1YBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821237430743969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
湖北海棠水提液转化前后高效液相色谱图 A-根皮苷对照品;B-3-OH根皮苷对照品;C-湖北海棠水提液反应前;D-湖北海棠水提液反应后。
, figureFileSmall=OQwwMpKF/5/Q2lvGF76HMg==, figureFileBig=E9PB3bL3+bB6Lb4p/l1YBQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821237539795874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effect of different factors on the molar yield of 3-hydroxyphloridzin. n=3, $\bar{x}±s$ A-phloridzin concentration; B-reaction temperature; C-L-ascorbic acid concentration; D-reaction system pH; E-reaction time; F-enzyme concentration; G-stirring speed.
, figureFileSmall=8jzhUGRkpAg467OpseFNVg==, figureFileBig=T8YWcGICQbSuT0X90AFPLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821237623681955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同因素对3-OH根皮苷摩尔产率的影响. n=3, $\bar{x}±s$ A-根皮苷浓度;B-反应温度;C-抗坏血酸浓度;D-反应体系pH;E-反应时间;F-酶浓度;G-搅拌转速。
, figureFileSmall=8jzhUGRkpAg467OpseFNVg==, figureFileBig=T8YWcGICQbSuT0X90AFPLg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821237686596516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Surface and contour plots of the interaction effect of factors on potency A,D-effect of enzyme concentration versus phloridzin; B, E-effect of time versus phloridzin;C, F-effect of enzyme concentration versus time.
, figureFileSmall=xKdFqUjDCEmm4lihKr88bA==, figureFileBig=8xxrt/TqZENkkeo7oCZ65Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821237753705381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
各因素交互影响效价的曲面图和等高线图 A,D-酶浓度与根皮苷浓度的影响;B,E-反应时间与根皮苷浓度的影响;C,F-酶浓度与反应时间的影响。
, figureFileSmall=xKdFqUjDCEmm4lihKr88bA==, figureFileBig=8xxrt/TqZENkkeo7oCZ65Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821237825008550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Photographs of the skin of mice in each group after treatment (A-F) (×2) and hair depigmentation scores(G). n=6, $\bar{x}±s$ A-control; B-model; C-positive(8-mop); D, E, F-3-hydroxyphloridzin low, medium, high dose group ( 10, 20, 40 mg·mL-1); 1)P<0.05,2)P<0.01, compared with the control group; 3)P<0.01, compared with the model group.
, figureFileSmall=h5l00hVswCBhcUQ1+m3G2w==, figureFileBig=yB+OGCFFcQE43koxvIQ4Pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821237896311719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
经治疗后各组小鼠皮肤照片(A~F)(×2)及毛发脱色评分(G). n=6, $\bar{x}±s$ A-空白组;B-模型组;C-阳性组(8-mop);D,E,F-3-OH根皮苷低、中、高剂量组(10,20,40 mg·mL-1);与空白组比较,1)P<0.05,2)P<0.01;与模型组比较,3)P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=h5l00hVswCBhcUQ1+m3G2w==, figureFileBig=yB+OGCFFcQE43koxvIQ4Pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821238047306664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Histopathological sections of the skin of mice in each group after treatment (A-F) (HE×100) and count of melanin-containing hair follicles(G). n=6, $\bar{x}±s$ A-control; B-model; C-positive(8-mop); D, E, F-3-hydroxyphloridzin low, medium, high dose group (10, 20, 40 mg·mL-1);1)P<0.05,2)P<0.01, compared with the control group; 3)P<0.01, compared with the model group; The red box-shows the cuticle of the skin at the mouse lesion;The red arrows-show the melanin-free hair follicles of the skin at the mouse lesion.
, figureFileSmall=Qf6ilB4nVlHNNcAYp5SrBg==, figureFileBig=mmxn0wOLm7dxyCrdtdH8pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821238131192745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
经治疗后各组小鼠皮肤组织病理切片图(A~F)(HE×100)及含黑色素毛囊计数(G). n=6, $\bar{x}±s$ A-空白组;B-模型组;C-阳性组(8-mop);D,E,F-3-OH根皮苷低、中、高剂量组(10,20,40 mg·mL-1);与空白组比较,1)P<0.05,2)P<0.01;与模型组比较,3)P<0.01;红色方框处-小鼠皮损处皮肤角质层,红色箭头-小鼠皮损处皮肤无黑色素毛囊。
, figureFileSmall=Qf6ilB4nVlHNNcAYp5SrBg==, figureFileBig=mmxn0wOLm7dxyCrdtdH8pg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821238194107306, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Effect of drug administration on TYR(A)、 MDA(B) and CHE(C) in vitiligo mice serum. n=6, $\bar{x}±s$ 1)P<0.05,2)P<0.01, compared with the control group; 3)P<0.05, 4)P<0.01, compared with the model group.
, figureFileSmall=mYoNegzjr+d8ws2mh+Tkng==, figureFileBig=xYuspVUTnt8DX4tyGfysAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821238252827563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
给药对白癜风小鼠血清酪氨酸酶(TYR)(A)、丙二醛(MDA)(B)及胆碱酯酶(CHE)(C)的影响. n=6, $\bar{x}±s$ 与空白组比较,1)P<0.05,2)P<0.01;与模型组比较,3)P<0.05,4)P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=mYoNegzjr+d8ws2mh+Tkng==, figureFileBig=xYuspVUTnt8DX4tyGfysAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200821238336713644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Placket-Burman(PB) design levels of different factors affecting the molar yield of 3-hydroxyphloridzin
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variant | Factor | Low level(-) | High level(+) |
| X1 | c(phloridzin)/mmol·L-1 | 1 | 4 |
| X2 | T(reaction)/℃ | 25 | 35 |
| X3 | t(reaction)/h | 2 | 8 |
| X4 | c(L-Ascorbic acid)/mmol·L-1 | 2 | 20 |
| X5 | Enzyme concentration/U·mL-1 | 10 | 40 |
| X6 | Reaction system pH | 6 | 8 |
| X7 | Stirring speed/r·min-1 | 500 | 2 500 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200821238433182637, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
影响3-OH根皮苷摩尔产率不同因素的Placket-Burman(PB)设计水平
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variant | Factor | Low level(-) | High level(+) |
| X1 | c(phloridzin)/mmol·L-1 | 1 | 4 |
| X2 | T(reaction)/℃ | 25 | 35 |
| X3 | t(reaction)/h | 2 | 8 |
| X4 | c(L-Ascorbic acid)/mmol·L-1 | 2 | 20 |
| X5 | Enzyme concentration/U·mL-1 | 10 | 40 |
| X6 | Reaction system pH | 6 | 8 |
| X7 | Stirring speed/r·min-1 | 500 | 2 500 |
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Effect of factors at different levels on the molar yield of 3-hydroxyphloridzin in a Placket-Buman design. n=3
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| Number | Factor | Molar yield of 3-hydroxyphlorizin/% |
| X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | |
| 1 | 8 | 35 | 1 | 20 | 40 | 8 | 500 | 67.85 |
| 2 | 2 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 40 | 8 | 2 500 | 45.07 |
| 3 | 8 | 25 | 4 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 2 500 | 24.83 |
| 4 | 2 | 35 | 1 | 20 | 40 | 6 | 2 500 | 55.76 |
| 5 | 2 | 25 | 4 | 2 | 40 | 8 | 500 | 39.12 |
| 6 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 2 500 | 36.85 |
| 7 | 8 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 40 | 6 | 2 500 | 63.62 |
| 8 | 8 | 35 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 500 | 38.90 |
| 9 | 8 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 2 500 | 17.10 |
| 10 | 2 | 35 | 4 | 20 | 10 | 6 | 500 | 12.84 |
| 11 | 8 | 25 | 4 | 20 | 40 | 6 | 500 | 42.33 |
| 12 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 500 | 27.89 |
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Placket-Buman设计下各因素在不同水平下对3-OH根皮苷摩尔产率的影响. n=3
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| Number | Factor | Molar yield of 3-hydroxyphlorizin/% |
| X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | |
| 1 | 8 | 35 | 1 | 20 | 40 | 8 | 500 | 67.85 |
| 2 | 2 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 40 | 8 | 2 500 | 45.07 |
| 3 | 8 | 25 | 4 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 2 500 | 24.83 |
| 4 | 2 | 35 | 1 | 20 | 40 | 6 | 2 500 | 55.76 |
| 5 | 2 | 25 | 4 | 2 | 40 | 8 | 500 | 39.12 |
| 6 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 2 500 | 36.85 |
| 7 | 8 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 40 | 6 | 2 500 | 63.62 |
| 8 | 8 | 35 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 500 | 38.90 |
| 9 | 8 | 35 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 2 500 | 17.10 |
| 10 | 2 | 35 | 4 | 20 | 10 | 6 | 500 | 12.84 |
| 11 | 8 | 25 | 4 | 20 | 40 | 6 | 500 | 42.33 |
| 12 | 2 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 500 | 27.89 |
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Analysis of variance of regression model results obtained by Placket-Burman design
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| Source of variation | Square sum | Degrees of freedom | Mean square | F | P |
| Model | 4 348.13 | 7 | 621.16 | 18.74 | 0.006 6 |
| Inaccuracies | 132.58 | 4 | 33.14 | | |
| Aggregate | 4 480.71 | 11 | | | |
| response average | | | 41.01 | |
| root mean square | | | 14.04 | |
| R2 | | | 0.970 4 | |
| variation coefficient | | | 14.04 | |
| precision | | | 14.008 | |
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通过Placket-Burman设计得到回归模型结果的方差分析
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| Source of variation | Square sum | Degrees of freedom | Mean square | F | P |
| Model | 4 348.13 | 7 | 621.16 | 18.74 | 0.006 6 |
| Inaccuracies | 132.58 | 4 | 33.14 | | |
| Aggregate | 4 480.71 | 11 | | | |
| response average | | | 41.01 | |
| root mean square | | | 14.04 | |
| R2 | | | 0.970 4 | |
| variation coefficient | | | 14.04 | |
| precision | | | 14.008 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1200821238999413682, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Main effects analysis of the influence of factors on the molar yield of 3-hydroxyphloridzin in a Placket-Burman design regression model
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| Factor | Effect | F | P | Significance |
| X1 | 9.63 | 3.713 | 0.045 8 | 3 |
| X2 | 2.93 | 0.345 | 0.891 7 | 7 |
| X3 | -19.66 | 15.483 | 0.002 9 | 2 |
| X4 | -2.00 | 0.161 | 0.682 5 | 6 |
| X5 | 24.19 | 23.448 | 0.000 9 | 1 |
| X6 | 2.76 | 0.306 | 0.172 4 | 4 |
| X7 | 1.11 | 0.050 | 0.512 8 | 5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200821239091688371, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
Placket-Burman设计回归模型中各因素对3-OH根皮苷摩尔产率的影响主效应分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Factor | Effect | F | P | Significance |
| X1 | 9.63 | 3.713 | 0.045 8 | 3 |
| X2 | 2.93 | 0.345 | 0.891 7 | 7 |
| X3 | -19.66 | 15.483 | 0.002 9 | 2 |
| X4 | -2.00 | 0.161 | 0.682 5 | 6 |
| X5 | 24.19 | 23.448 | 0.000 9 | 1 |
| X6 | 2.76 | 0.306 | 0.172 4 | 4 |
| X7 | 1.11 | 0.050 | 0.512 8 | 5 |
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Effect of different levels of significant factors on the molar yield of 3-hydroxyphloridzin under the Path of steepest ascent path method. n=3
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| Serial number | t(Response)/h | c(Phlorizin)/mmol·L-1 | Enzyme concentration/U·mL-1 | Molar yield of 3-hydroxyphlorzin/% |
| 1 | 2 | 4.0 | 10 | 28.85 |
| 2 | 3 | 3.4 | 16 | 39.48 |
| 3 | 4 | 2.8 | 22 | 50.64 |
| 4 | 5 | 2.2 | 28 | 68.01 |
| 5 | 6 | 1.6 | 34 | 62.58 |
| 6 | 8 | 1.0 | 40 | 55.57 |
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最陡爬坡实验下显著因素的不同水平下对3-OH根皮苷摩尔产率的影响. n=3
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Serial number | t(Response)/h | c(Phlorizin)/mmol·L-1 | Enzyme concentration/U·mL-1 | Molar yield of 3-hydroxyphlorzin/% |
| 1 | 2 | 4.0 | 10 | 28.85 |
| 2 | 3 | 3.4 | 16 | 39.48 |
| 3 | 4 | 2.8 | 22 | 50.64 |
| 4 | 5 | 2.2 | 28 | 68.01 |
| 5 | 6 | 1.6 | 34 | 62.58 |
| 6 | 8 | 1.0 | 40 | 55.57 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200821239368512438, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=
Effect of different levels of significant factors on the molar yield of 3-hydroxyphloridzin under the response surface method. n=3
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Number | X1 c(Phlorizin)/mmol·L-1 | X2 t (Response)/h | X3 Enzyme concentration/U·mL-1 | Molar yield of 3-hydroxyphlorzin/% |
| 1 | 1.42 | 3.27 | 16 | 59.80 |
| 2 | 2.58 | 3.27 | 16 | 38.48 |
| 3 | 1.42 | 6.73 | 16 | 72.48 |
| 4 | 2.58 | 6.73 | 16 | 45.57 |
| 5 | 1.42 | 3.27 | 34 | 47.75 |
| 6 | 2.58 | 3.27 | 34 | 36.69 |
| 7 | 1.42 | 6.73 | 34 | 56.72 |
| 8 | 2.58 | 6.73 | 34 | 41.46 |
| 9 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 72.49 |
| 10 | 3.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 51.37 |
| 11 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 25 | 29.23 |
| 12 | 2.00 | 8.00 | 25 | 65.39 |
| 13 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 10 | 67.24 |
| 14 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 40 | 38.21 |
| 15 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 73.65 |
| 16 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 68.23 |
| 17 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 65.43 |
| 18 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 72.69 |
| 19 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 67.78 |
| 20 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 73.91 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200821239452398519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
响应面实验设计下显著因素的不同水平对3-OH根皮苷摩尔产率的影响. n=3
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Number | X1 c(Phlorizin)/mmol·L-1 | X2 t (Response)/h | X3 Enzyme concentration/U·mL-1 | Molar yield of 3-hydroxyphlorzin/% |
| 1 | 1.42 | 3.27 | 16 | 59.80 |
| 2 | 2.58 | 3.27 | 16 | 38.48 |
| 3 | 1.42 | 6.73 | 16 | 72.48 |
| 4 | 2.58 | 6.73 | 16 | 45.57 |
| 5 | 1.42 | 3.27 | 34 | 47.75 |
| 6 | 2.58 | 3.27 | 34 | 36.69 |
| 7 | 1.42 | 6.73 | 34 | 56.72 |
| 8 | 2.58 | 6.73 | 34 | 41.46 |
| 9 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 72.49 |
| 10 | 3.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 51.37 |
| 11 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 25 | 29.23 |
| 12 | 2.00 | 8.00 | 25 | 65.39 |
| 13 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 10 | 67.24 |
| 14 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 40 | 38.21 |
| 15 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 73.65 |
| 16 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 68.23 |
| 17 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 65.43 |
| 18 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 72.69 |
| 19 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 67.78 |
| 20 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 25 | 73.91 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200821239532090296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=EN, label=Tab.7, caption=
Analysis of Variance for each experimental group and regression model of response surface experiments
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| Source of variance | Square sum | Degrees of freedom | Mean square | F | P |
| Model | 3 802.24 | 9 | 422.47 | 12.01 | 0.000 3 |
| X1 | 882.21 | 1 | 882.21 | 25.09 | 0.000 5 |
| X2 | 660.27 | 1 | 660.27 | 18.77 | 0.001 5 |
| X3 | 503.87 | 1 | 503.87 | 14.33 | 0.003 6 |
| X1X2 | 11.98 | 1 | 11.98 | 0.34 | 0.572 4 |
| X1X3 | 60.11 | 1 | 60.11 | 1.71 | 0.220 4 |
| X2X3 | 4.56 | 1 | 4.56 | 0.13 | 0.726 3 |
| | 200.50 | 1 | 200.50 | 5.70 | 0.038 1 |
| | 1 122.71 | 1 | 1 122.71 | 31.92 | 0.000 2 |
| | 693.84 | 1 | 693.84 | 19.73 | 0.001 3 |
| Residual | 351.68 | 10 | 35.17 | | |
| Mismatch | 287.36 | 5 | 57.47 | 4.47 | 0.063 1 |
| Inaccuracies | 64.33 | 5 | 12.87 | | |
| Aggregate difference | 4 153.92 | 19 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1200821239615976377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147896789205304, language=CN, label=表7, caption=
响应面实验各实验组及回归模型方差分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Source of variance | Square sum | Degrees of freedom | Mean square | F | P |
| Model | 3 802.24 | 9 | 422.47 | 12.01 | 0.000 3 |
| X1 | 882.21 | 1 | 882.21 | 25.09 | 0.000 5 |
| X2 | 660.27 | 1 | 660.27 | 18.77 | 0.001 5 |
| X3 | 503.87 | 1 | 503.87 | 14.33 | 0.003 6 |
| X1X2 | 11.98 | 1 | 11.98 | 0.34 | 0.572 4 |
| X1X3 | 60.11 | 1 | 60.11 | 1.71 | 0.220 4 |
| X2X3 | 4.56 | 1 | 4.56 | 0.13 | 0.726 3 |
| | 200.50 | 1 | 200.50 | 5.70 | 0.038 1 |
| | 1 122.71 | 1 | 1 122.71 | 31.92 | 0.000 2 |
| | 693.84 | 1 | 693.84 | 19.73 | 0.001 3 |
| Residual | 351.68 | 10 | 35.17 | | |
| Mismatch | 287.36 | 5 | 57.47 | 4.47 | 0.063 1 |
| Inaccuracies | 64.33 | 5 | 12.87 | | |
| Aggregate difference | 4 153.92 | 19 | | | |
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