Article(id=1200147893010133819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1200147892095779072, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)11-0998-13, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.11.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1672675200000, receivedDateStr=2023-01-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1764067155362, onlineDateStr=2025-11-25, pubDate=1717776000000, pubDateStr=2024-06-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764067155362, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764067155362, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764067155362, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1200147892095779072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='11', pageStart='953', pageEnd='1064', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1764067155144, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764067375019, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200148814364508515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1200147892095779072, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200148814364508516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1200147892095779072, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=998, endPage=1010, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1200147893257597756, articleId=1200147893010133819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Research on the Mechanism of Wendan Decoction in Treating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease through an Integrated Pharmacological Strategy Based on Network Pharmacology, Metabolomics, and Molecular Docking, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To explore the mechanism of Wendan Decoction in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS Firstly, based on the network pharmacology method, the potential mechanism of Wendan Decoction in the treatment of COPD was revealed by using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform (TCMSP), Swiss Target Prediction and Metascape databases. Secondly, the intervention effect of Wendan Decoction on endogenous metabolite disorder induced by COPD was studied by metabolomics method. Finally, the results of network pharmacology and metabolomics were integrated through MetScape algorithm, and molecular simulation docking and molecular biology methods were used to study the mechanism of Wendan Decoction in the treatment of COPD. RESULTS The results of network pharmacology revealed 102 active components of Wendan Decoction and 98 potential targets for the treatment of COPD. Further analysis showed that 11 potential pharmacodynamic substances of Wendan Decoction, including 3-tert-butyladipic acid, 6-methylgingediacetate and licoisoflavanone may play a role in regulating lipid and atherosclerosis, CAMP signaling pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and IL-17 signaling pathway. On the other hand, metabolomics studies have shown that 9 endogenous substances, such as 2-propanol, N-acetylneuraminic acid, threonine, protocholic acid, 2-oxoisovalerate, acetylphosphate, citrate and isobutyric acid, may be the key metabolites of Wendan Decoction in the treatment of COPD. Finally, the integrated analysis showed that lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism might be the key processes of Wendan Decoction in the treatment of COPD. XDH, KDR, PDE5 A, CYP2C9 and CYP2C19, which were related to oxidation and inflammation, were the potential key targets of Wendan Decoction in the treatment of COPD. The results showed that Wendan Decoction could effectively improve the pathological state of pulmonary congestion, edema and inflammatory cell infiltration in COPD rats, significantly reduce the content of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA activity in lung tissue of COPD rats, and increase SOD activity. Moreover, the molecular docking results also revealed the correlation between potential pharmacodynamic substances and core target genes. CONCLUSION The integrated pharmacological studies based on metabolomics, network pharmacology and molecular docking showed that Wendan Decoction might achieve the effect of treating COPD by regulating inflammatory response, oxidative stress, lipid metabolism and amino acid metabolism.
, correspAuthors=Song LIN, Tianyang WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xudong NIU, Yikun HE, Zilong HE, Ailing CHEN, Wenhao GAO, Tengfei REN, Zhenzhen ZHU, Fang WANG, Ruinan REN, Song LIN, Tianyang WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1200147896730481560, articleId=1200147893010133819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=基于网络药理学与代谢组学和分子对接的整合药理学策略研究温胆汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的作用机制, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨温胆汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)的作用机制。方法 首先,基于网络药理学方法,利用中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP)、Swiss Target Prediction和Metascape等数据库,揭示温胆汤治疗COPD的潜在机制;其次,采用代谢组学方法,研究温胆汤对COPD诱发内源性代谢物紊乱的干预作用;最后,借助MetScape算法,整合网络药理学与代谢组学研究结果,并采用分子模拟对接和分子生物学方法,深入研究温胆汤治疗COPD的作用机制。结果 网络药理学结果揭示温胆汤的102个潜在活性成分及其治疗COPD的98个潜在靶点。进一步分析显示温胆汤的11个潜在药效物质,包括3-叔丁基己二酸、6-甲基姜辣二醇双乙酸酯和甘草异黄烷酮等可能通过调节脂质与动脉粥样硬化、环磷腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate,cAMP)信号通路、磷脂酰肌醇3激酶-蛋白激酶B(phosphoinositide 3-kinase-protein kinase B,PI3K-Akt)信号通路和白介素17(interleukin-17,IL-17)信号通路等发挥疗效。另一方面代谢组学研究显示,丙二醇、N-乙酰神经氨酸、苏氨酸、原胆酸、2-氧异戊酸酯、乙酰磷酸、柠檬酸盐和异丁酸等9种内源性物质,可能是温胆汤治疗COPD的关键代谢物。最后整合分析显示,脂质代谢与氨基酸代谢可能是温胆汤治疗COPD的关键过程,黄嘌呤脱氢酶(xanthine dehydrogenase,XDH)、激酶插入区受体(kinase insert domain receptor,KDR)、磷酸二酯酶5A (phosphodiesterase 5A,PDE5A)、细胞色素P450家族2亚家族C成员9(cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9,CYP2C9)和成员19(cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19,CYP2C19)等同氧化和炎症相关的基因可能是温胆汤发挥治疗作用的关键靶点;并且结果显示温胆汤可有效改善COPD大鼠肺部充血、水肿和炎性细胞浸润等多种病理状态,显著降低COPD大鼠肺组织中白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)含量和丙二醛(malonaldehyde,MDA)活性,提高超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性;而且分子对接结果也揭示了潜在药效物质与核心靶点基因之间的关联性。结论 基于代谢组学、网络药理学和分子对接的整合药理学研究表明温胆汤可能通过调控炎症反应、氧化应激、脂质代谢和氨基酸代谢等途径实现治疗COPD的作用。
, correspAuthors=林松, 王天阳, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*林松,男,博士,副研究员 研究方向:中药经典名方现代化、心肺血管疾病的发病机制研究 Tel:(0452)2663067;
王天阳,女,博士,讲师 研究方向:中药经典名方现代化、心肺血管疾病的发病机制研究 Tel:(0452)2663067
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牛旭东,男,本科生 研究方向:呼吸、循环系统疾病相关
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2022,
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10.1038/s41598-022-09093-0., articleTitle=High miR203a-3p and miR-375 expression in the airways of smokers with and without COPD, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1200147906704535808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, awardId=2023-ZDPY-001, language=CN, fundingSource=齐齐哈尔医学科学院项目资助(2023-ZDPY-001), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1200147906784227587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, awardId=QMSI2023E-01, language=CN, fundingSource=齐齐哈尔医学科学院项目资助(QMSI2023E-01), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1200147906935222533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, awardId=2022-ZDPY-004, language=CN, fundingSource=齐齐哈尔医学科学院项目资助(2022-ZDPY-004), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1200147907010720008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, awardId=QMSI2021B-03, language=CN, fundingSource=齐齐哈尔医学科学院项目资助(QMSI2021B-03), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1200147907178492171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, awardId=LH2022H110, language=CN, fundingSource=黑龙江省自然科学基金项目资助(LH2022H110), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1200147907266572556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, awardId=LHYD-2021011, language=CN, fundingSource=齐齐哈尔市科技计划联合引导项目资助(LHYD-2021011), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1200147907375624464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, awardId=S202211230055, language=CN, fundingSource=黑龙江省大学生创新训练计划项目资助(S202211230055), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1200147907493064978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, awardId=S202211230035, language=CN, fundingSource=黑龙江省大学生创新训练计划项目资助(S202211230035), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1200147907618894101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, awardId=202111230032, language=CN, fundingSource=黑龙江省大学生创新训练计划项目资助(202111230032), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200147896973751209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200147896977945514, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, companyId=1200147896973751209, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Basic Medical College, Qiqihaer Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200147896986334123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, companyId=1200147896973751209, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 齐齐哈尔医学院 基础医学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200147897078608817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200147897086997426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, companyId=1200147897078608817, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 School of pharmacy, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200147897091191731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, companyId=1200147897078608817, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 齐齐哈尔医学院 药学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200147897183466426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200147897187660731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, companyId=1200147897183466426, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 Basic Medical Research Center, Basic Medical College, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200147897196049340, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, companyId=1200147897183466426, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 齐齐哈尔医学院 基础医学院 基础医学科研中心,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1200147897292518339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200147897300906948, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, companyId=1200147897292518339, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4 Key Laboratory of Homology of Medicine and Food Resources and Metabolic Disease Prevention and Treatment of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar 161006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200147897305101251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, companyId=1200147897292518339, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4 黑龙江省药食同源资源与代谢性疾病防治重点实验室,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1200147902719946899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Research ideas on the treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Wendan Decoction, figureFileSmall=4Mk/umcLmprnYuWzLrLEZQ==, figureFileBig=XeN3teQ4ExvvFowDu6AkhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147902812221590, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
温胆汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的研究思路, figureFileSmall=4Mk/umcLmprnYuWzLrLEZQ==, figureFileBig=XeN3teQ4ExvvFowDu6AkhA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147903160348830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Venn diagram of targets of active ingredients in Wendan Decoction and targets of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and target of COPD, figureFileSmall=FLDuByzMo4AKFIebFnIHDw==, figureFileBig=s20TJ7PgrXDneOtvFNHbQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147903265206432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
温胆汤活性成分靶点与COPD靶点韦恩图, figureFileSmall=FLDuByzMo4AKFIebFnIHDw==, figureFileBig=s20TJ7PgrXDneOtvFNHbQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147903344898209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Network diagram of “Chinese medicine-active ingredients-targets” for the treatment of COPD with active ingredients in Wendan Decoction GC-Glycyrrhiza; SJ-Ginger; BX-Pinellia; CP-Chenpi; ZR-Zhuru, ZS-Zhishi; A1,A2-the common component of Citrus Reticulata and Caulis Bambusae; B1-the common component of Citrus Reticulata, licorice and Caulis Bambusae in Taeniam; The yellow circle-the component; The green diamond-the target gene; The light yellow box-the medicinal material; The pink triangle-the common component.
, figureFileSmall=zNqJuhFzEyKBtv6CQOzqGw==, figureFileBig=OLMzASzQqMNMOSeMDoK1Og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147903424589988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
温胆汤活性成分治疗COPD“中药-活性成分-靶点”网络图 GC-甘草;SJ-生姜;BX-半夏;CP-陈皮;ZR-竹茹,ZS-枳实;A1,A2-陈皮、枳实共有成分;B1-陈皮、甘草、枳实共有成分;黄色的圆-成分;绿色的菱形-靶点基因;浅黄色方框-药材;粉色三角形-共有成分。
, figureFileSmall=zNqJuhFzEyKBtv6CQOzqGw==, figureFileBig=OLMzASzQqMNMOSeMDoK1Og==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147903516864680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Enrichment analysis of KEGG signaling pathway for potential targets of active ingredients in Wendan Decoction for the treatment of COPD, figureFileSmall=avH/9qtgVxijByL7au3oWg==, figureFileBig=AQE1Av1qMBeDUX3uuyjKvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147903592362155, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
温胆汤活性成分治疗COPD潜在靶点的京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)信号通路富集分析, figureFileSmall=avH/9qtgVxijByL7au3oWg==, figureFileBig=AQE1Av1qMBeDUX3uuyjKvQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147903688831149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis score plot and displacement test chart A-multivariate statistical comparison between control group and COPD group; B-Multivariate statistical comparison between control group, COPD group, and WDD(4 g·kg-1)+COPD group.
, figureFileSmall=U9QcnT12RcvLThDUBQVM1Q==, figureFileBig=nx4O1a+K5McnMvNLKtjIrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147903923712176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
正交偏最小二乘法判别分析(OPLS-DA)得分图和置换检验图 A-正常对照组和COPD模型组多元统计比较;B-正常对照组、COPD模型组和WDD(4 g·kg-1)+COPD模型组多元统计比较。
, figureFileSmall=U9QcnT12RcvLThDUBQVM1Q==, figureFileBig=nx4O1a+K5McnMvNLKtjIrg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147904087290035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Analysis of Differential Metabolite Pathway of Wendan Decoction in COPD Rats, figureFileSmall=GjKhGJ842MqBVv9of7nFZQ==, figureFileBig=Sjh1jGMKfxWBJ8+nlzrKIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147904242479286, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
温胆汤作用COPD大鼠差异代谢物通路分析, figureFileSmall=GjKhGJ842MqBVv9of7nFZQ==, figureFileBig=Sjh1jGMKfxWBJ8+nlzrKIw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147904326365368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Integrated network pharmacology and metabolomics analysis of differential metabolites and differential bases A-lipid metabolism pathway; B-amino acid metabolic pathway.
, figureFileSmall=AY0dIxVXmwdbtbQSxf1gmQ==, figureFileBig=rIuf0J8UKnm29J5Y8fFJbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147904439611579, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
整合网络药理学和代谢组学分析差异代谢物和差异基因 A-脂质代谢通路;B-氨基酸代谢通路。
, figureFileSmall=AY0dIxVXmwdbtbQSxf1gmQ==, figureFileBig=rIuf0J8UKnm29J5Y8fFJbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147904519303358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
HE staining results of lung tissues in each group A-normal control group;B-COPD model group;C-WDD(4 g·kg-1)+COPD model group.
, figureFileSmall=eZx1PBMEI7yHtcXisathUQ==, figureFileBig=OP3P5IsyaVyShWycrAivrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147904687075522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
各组肺组织的HE染色结果 A-正常对照组;B-COPD模型组;C-WDD(4 g·kg-1)+COPD模型组。
, figureFileSmall=eZx1PBMEI7yHtcXisathUQ==, figureFileBig=OP3P5IsyaVyShWycrAivrA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147904850653383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
The contents of IL-6 and TNF-α were detected by ELISA, and the activities of MDA and SOD were detected by colorimetry. n=6, $\bar{x}±s$ 1)P<0.000 1, 2)P<0.001, 3)P<0.01, compared with the normal control group; 4)P<0.05, 5)P<0.000 1, 6)P<0.01, compared with COPD model group.
, figureFileSmall=FZZXvi6nQQPbIdoHbFCpsA==, figureFileBig=iygNBdLiyeVvViB/aNPjzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147904913567947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
酶联免疫吸附试验检测白介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)含量、比色法检测丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化歧化酶(SOD活性). n=6, $\bar{x}±s$ 与正常对照组相比,1)P<0.000 1, 2)P<0.001, 3)P<0.01;与COPD模型组比, 4)P<0.05,5)P<0.000 1, 6)P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=FZZXvi6nQQPbIdoHbFCpsA==, figureFileBig=iygNBdLiyeVvViB/aNPjzA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147905031008463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Molecular docking binding energy heatmap of core components and core targets in the treatment of COPD with WDD, figureFileSmall=xD/8hQeYbaM9UV0jEV8vow==, figureFileBig=1J7OCLsBIoWizWOWoWpTDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147905173614802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
WDD治疗COPD的核心成分与核心靶点的分子对接结合能热图, figureFileSmall=xD/8hQeYbaM9UV0jEV8vow==, figureFileBig=1J7OCLsBIoWizWOWoWpTDA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147905307832535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Molecular docking model diagram of core components and core targets in treatment of COPD with WDD A-PDE5A and (2S)-6-(2, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4-methoxy-2, 3-Dihydrofuro [2-g]chromen-7-onedocking model; B-PDE5A and (-)-Medicocarpindocking model; C-XDH and (-)-Medicocarpindocking model; D-XDH and 12, 13-epoxy-9-hydroxynonadeca-7, 10-dienoic aciddocking model; E-XDH and (3S, 6S)-3-(benzyl)-6-(4-hydroxybenzyl)piperazine-2, 5-quinonedocking model.
, figureFileSmall=ul2ohH0jUVShV9i9IaD9dA==, figureFileBig=LnN2MmG05wPlwOr/QzlLdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147905400107226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
WDD治疗COPD的核心成分与核心靶点的分子对接模型图 A-PDE5A与(2S)-6-(2, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4-methoxy-2, 3-Dihydrofuro [2-g]chromen-7-one对接模型; B-PDE5A与(-)-Medicocarpin对接模型; C-XDH与(-)-Medicocarpin对接模型; D-XDH与12, 13-epoxy-9-hydroxynonadeca-7, 10-dienoic acid对接模型;E-XDH与(3S, 6S)-3-(benzyl)-6-(4-hydroxybenzyl)piperazine-2, 5-quinone对接模型)。
, figureFileSmall=ul2ohH0jUVShV9i9IaD9dA==, figureFileBig=LnN2MmG05wPlwOr/QzlLdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147905521742045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
“Drug-Target-Metabolite-Pathway” Diagram of WDD Treatment for COPD Green-target; Orange round-core target; Pink-inflammation pathway; Red-metabolite; Pale green-active small molecules; Brown-Wendan Decoction and prescription; Dark line-associated with active small molecules and targets.
, figureFileSmall=c5RddnSoW4KtJa5AbeLjIw==, figureFileBig=B28q7BKAxouzWdO7fRYQIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147905609822432, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
WDD治疗COPD的“药物-靶点-代谢物-通路”图 绿色-靶点;橙色圆形-核心靶点;粉色-炎症通路;红色-代谢物;淡绿-活性小分子;棕色-温胆汤及组方;深色线-与活性小分子与靶点的关联。
, figureFileSmall=c5RddnSoW4KtJa5AbeLjIw==, figureFileBig=B28q7BKAxouzWdO7fRYQIg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147905702097124, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Relevant softwares, databases, and websites involved in this study
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Software,database | Website |
| TC-MSP | http://tcmspw.com/tcmsp.php |
| PubChem | https://pubchem.Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ |
| SwissADME | http://www.Swissadme.ch/ |
| Swiss database | http://www.swisstargetprediction.ch/ |
| UniProt | http://www.uniprot.org/ |
| GeneCard | https://www.genecards.org/ |
| OMIM | https://omim.org/ |
| Drugbank | https://go.drugbank.com/ |
| TTD | http://db.idrblab.net/ttd/ |
| Venny2.1 | https://bioinfogp.cnb.csic.es/tools/venny/index.html |
| Cytoscape | https://cytoscape.org/ |
| String String database | https://cn.string-db.org/ |
| Metascape | http://metascape.org/ |
| SIMCA16.1 | https://www.sartorius.com/ |
| MetaboAnalyst | https://genap.metaboanalyst.ca |
| PDB | https://www.rcsb.org/ |
| LeDock | http://www.lephar.com |
| Py MOL | https://pymol.org/2/ |
| Discovery Studio | http://www.discoverystudio.net/ |
), ArticleFig(id=1200147905806954725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
本研究涉及的相关软件、数据库和网站
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Software,database | Website |
| TC-MSP | http://tcmspw.com/tcmsp.php |
| PubChem | https://pubchem.Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ |
| SwissADME | http://www.Swissadme.ch/ |
| Swiss database | http://www.swisstargetprediction.ch/ |
| UniProt | http://www.uniprot.org/ |
| GeneCard | https://www.genecards.org/ |
| OMIM | https://omim.org/ |
| Drugbank | https://go.drugbank.com/ |
| TTD | http://db.idrblab.net/ttd/ |
| Venny2.1 | https://bioinfogp.cnb.csic.es/tools/venny/index.html |
| Cytoscape | https://cytoscape.org/ |
| String String database | https://cn.string-db.org/ |
| Metascape | http://metascape.org/ |
| SIMCA16.1 | https://www.sartorius.com/ |
| MetaboAnalyst | https://genap.metaboanalyst.ca |
| PDB | https://www.rcsb.org/ |
| LeDock | http://www.lephar.com |
| Py MOL | https://pymol.org/2/ |
| Discovery Studio | http://www.discoverystudio.net/ |
), ArticleFig(id=1200147905890840808, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Core components of Wendan Decoction soup for the treatment of COPD
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| MOLID | Component | OB/% | DL | Topological coefficient | Source |
| MOL006937 | 12,13-Epoxy-9-hydroxynonadeca-7,10-dienoic acid | 42.15 | 0.24 | 0.54 | BX1 |
| NS | 3-Tert-butyladipic acid | NS | NS | 0.47 | ZR5 |
| MOL006957 | (3S,6S)-3-(Benzyl)-6-(4-hydroxybenzyl)piperazine-2,5-quinone | 46.89 | 0.27 | 0.42 | BX2 |
| MOL005013 | 18α-Hydroxyglycyrrhetic acid | 41.16 | 0.71 | 0.39 | GC1 |
| MOL004824 | (2S)-6-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4-methoxy-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one | 60.25 | 0.63 | 0.36 | GC15 |
| MOL004885 | Licoisoflavanone | 52.47 | 0.54 | 0.35 | GC29 |
| MOL001484 | Inermine | 75.18 | 0.54 | 0.33 | GC41 |
| MOL004924 | (-)-Medicocarpin | 40.99 | 0.95 | 0.31 | GC59 |
| MOL006129 | 6-Methylgingediacetate | 48.73 | 0.32 | 0.29 | SJ1 |
| MOL002670 | Cavidine | 36.08 | 0.76 | 0.27 | BX3 |
| MOL013430 | Prangenin | 43.6 | 0.29 | 0.26 | ZS2 |
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温胆汤治疗COPD的核心成分
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| MOLID | Component | OB/% | DL | Topological coefficient | Source |
| MOL006937 | 12,13-Epoxy-9-hydroxynonadeca-7,10-dienoic acid | 42.15 | 0.24 | 0.54 | BX1 |
| NS | 3-Tert-butyladipic acid | NS | NS | 0.47 | ZR5 |
| MOL006957 | (3S,6S)-3-(Benzyl)-6-(4-hydroxybenzyl)piperazine-2,5-quinone | 46.89 | 0.27 | 0.42 | BX2 |
| MOL005013 | 18α-Hydroxyglycyrrhetic acid | 41.16 | 0.71 | 0.39 | GC1 |
| MOL004824 | (2S)-6-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4-methoxy-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one | 60.25 | 0.63 | 0.36 | GC15 |
| MOL004885 | Licoisoflavanone | 52.47 | 0.54 | 0.35 | GC29 |
| MOL001484 | Inermine | 75.18 | 0.54 | 0.33 | GC41 |
| MOL004924 | (-)-Medicocarpin | 40.99 | 0.95 | 0.31 | GC59 |
| MOL006129 | 6-Methylgingediacetate | 48.73 | 0.32 | 0.29 | SJ1 |
| MOL002670 | Cavidine | 36.08 | 0.76 | 0.27 | BX3 |
| MOL013430 | Prangenin | 43.6 | 0.29 | 0.26 | ZS2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200147906033447149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Metabolites | Control vs COPD |
| t-tests | VIP | Fold change |
| 2-Aminobutyric acid1) | 0.000 0 | 1.334 3 | 4.387 6 |
| Apocholic acid | 0.000 1 | 1.280 7 | 0.118 7 |
| 2-Propanol1) | 0.001 1 | 1.224 8 | 2.509 6 |
| Isobutyrate1) | 0.001 2 | 1.175 1 | 0.125 4 |
| Threonic acid1) | 0.001 6 | 1.165 3 | 2.892 4 |
| N-Acetylneuraminic acid1) | 0.003 9 | 1.136 3 | 3.183 8 |
| Sarcosine | 0.004 0 | 1.110 0 | 3.970 9 |
| D-(+)-Xylose | 0.004 1 | 1.069 8 | 3.996 2 |
| Acetyl phosphate1) | 0.004 2 | 1.068 5 | 0.249 0 |
| 2-Oxoisovalerate1) | 0.004 6 | 1.068 2 | 0.125 5 |
| Citrate1) | 0.004 9 | 1.051 4 | 0.142 5 |
| Succinate1) | 0.006 9 | 1.040 4 | 0.108 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200147906121527536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
Control组和COPD组比较得到的与COPD相关的12个差异代谢物 Tab.3 12 differential metabolites compared between the control and COPD group
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| Metabolites | Control vs COPD |
| t-tests | VIP | Fold change |
| 2-Aminobutyric acid1) | 0.000 0 | 1.334 3 | 4.387 6 |
| Apocholic acid | 0.000 1 | 1.280 7 | 0.118 7 |
| 2-Propanol1) | 0.001 1 | 1.224 8 | 2.509 6 |
| Isobutyrate1) | 0.001 2 | 1.175 1 | 0.125 4 |
| Threonic acid1) | 0.001 6 | 1.165 3 | 2.892 4 |
| N-Acetylneuraminic acid1) | 0.003 9 | 1.136 3 | 3.183 8 |
| Sarcosine | 0.004 0 | 1.110 0 | 3.970 9 |
| D-(+)-Xylose | 0.004 1 | 1.069 8 | 3.996 2 |
| Acetyl phosphate1) | 0.004 2 | 1.068 5 | 0.249 0 |
| 2-Oxoisovalerate1) | 0.004 6 | 1.068 2 | 0.125 5 |
| Citrate1) | 0.004 9 | 1.051 4 | 0.142 5 |
| Succinate1) | 0.006 9 | 1.040 4 | 0.108 3 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200147906238968052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Score table of the “Gene-Metabolite” action network algorithm
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| Core target | MCC algorithm | Degree algorithm |
| XDH | 28 | 28 |
| KDR | 22 | 22 |
| PDE5A | 22 | 22 |
| CYP2C9 | 17 | 17 |
| CYP2C19 | 16 | 16 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200147906377380086, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
“基因-代谢物”作用网络算法得分表
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| Core target | MCC algorithm | Degree algorithm |
| XDH | 28 | 28 |
| KDR | 22 | 22 |
| PDE5A | 22 | 22 |
| CYP2C9 | 17 | 17 |
| CYP2C19 | 16 | 16 |
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The binding energy and active residues of core components and core targets in treatment of COPD with WDD
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| Component | Core target | Binding energy/kJ·mol-1 | Active residue |
| MOL004824 | PDE5A | -7.16 | ASN662、THR723、LEU765、HSE613、VAL600、HSE657、ASP654、ZN1、HSD653、HSD617、ASP764、ALA779、GLN817、CYS825、GLN775、ILE778、SER766、PHE786、LEU725、ASP724、LEU681、SER661、TYR612 |
| MOL004924 | PDE5A | -7.66 | TYR613、THR723、ASP764、GLU682、MET816、ILE768、HSD617、HSE613、ZN1、HSD653、ASP724、HSE685、ASN662、LEU681、SER661、HSE657、LEU765、PHE786、PHE820 |
| MOL004924 | XDH | -7.91 | GLU314、VAL136、THR135、ILE139、PRO134、LFU127、GLN131、LYS318、LFU313、GLU137 |
| MOL006937 | XDH | -7.48 | ASP360、SER359、ASN351、SER347、ASN261、VAL259、GLY260、ALA432、LYS422、SER359、SER356、VAL342、GLY350、ILE264、VAL258、GLY349、PRO281、LFU287、ALA302、LEU404、ILE353、GLU263、THR262、THR354、ILE358 |
| MOL006957 | XDH | -7.29 | LEU257、ASN351、ASN261、VAL259、VAL258、LYS249、ILE403、LEU398、LEU404、GLY350、SER347、LEU305、PHE337、GLY260、THR262、GLU263、ILE264、LYS256、LEU257 |
), ArticleFig(id=1200147906570318077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147893010133819, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
WDD治疗COPD的核心成分与核心靶点的结合能和活性残基
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Component | Core target | Binding energy/kJ·mol-1 | Active residue |
| MOL004824 | PDE5A | -7.16 | ASN662、THR723、LEU765、HSE613、VAL600、HSE657、ASP654、ZN1、HSD653、HSD617、ASP764、ALA779、GLN817、CYS825、GLN775、ILE778、SER766、PHE786、LEU725、ASP724、LEU681、SER661、TYR612 |
| MOL004924 | PDE5A | -7.66 | TYR613、THR723、ASP764、GLU682、MET816、ILE768、HSD617、HSE613、ZN1、HSD653、ASP724、HSE685、ASN662、LEU681、SER661、HSE657、LEU765、PHE786、PHE820 |
| MOL004924 | XDH | -7.91 | GLU314、VAL136、THR135、ILE139、PRO134、LFU127、GLN131、LYS318、LFU313、GLU137 |
| MOL006937 | XDH | -7.48 | ASP360、SER359、ASN351、SER347、ASN261、VAL259、GLY260、ALA432、LYS422、SER359、SER356、VAL342、GLY350、ILE264、VAL258、GLY349、PRO281、LFU287、ALA302、LEU404、ILE353、GLU263、THR262、THR354、ILE358 |
| MOL006957 | XDH | -7.29 | LEU257、ASN351、ASN261、VAL259、VAL258、LYS249、ILE403、LEU398、LEU404、GLY350、SER347、LEU305、PHE337、GLY260、THR262、GLU263、ILE264、LYS256、LEU257 |
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