Article(id=1200147770536457147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1200147768326062257, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)09-0757-11, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.09.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1680192000000, receivedDateStr=2023-03-31, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1764067126163, onlineDateStr=2025-11-25, pubDate=1715097600000, pubDateStr=2024-05-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1764067126163, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1764067126163, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764067126163, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1200147768326062257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='9', pageStart='757', pageEnd='856', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1764067125636, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1764067301065, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1200148504178950495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1200147768326062257, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1200148504178950496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1200147768326062257, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=757, endPage=767, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1200147770813281214, articleId=1200147770536457147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=New Progress on Preperation, Structural Characterization and Pharmacological Activities of Sea buckthorn Polysaccharides, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Hippophae rhamnoides L. is a high-quality medicinal and edible plant with rich nutritional values and a wide range of biological activities. It has been used to improve hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, liver injury and prevent cardiovascular diseases. Sea buckthorn polysaccharides (SBPs) are one of the most important bioactive components of Hippophae rhamnoides L.. The preperation methods of SBPs include hot water extraction, ultrasonic-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, and flash extraction. Different preperation methods lead to different configurations and biological activities of SBPs. Furthermore, these biological activities are related to the chemical structure of SBPs, including the relative molecular weight, monosaccharide composition, glycosidic bond and three-dimensional structure. Modern pharmacological studies have demonstrated that SBPs possess various activities, including hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-tumor, antioxidant activity, as well as the regulation of blood sugar and lipid metabolism disorder, which will exhibit excellent development value in functional food and medicament. However, few studies on the structure-function relationship of SBPs have been reported. In this paper, the preperation methods, structure characterization, pharmacological activities and the utilization of SBPs were systematically reviewed, the structure-activity relationship and application prospect were discussed, which will provide a theoretical basis for a further research and development and utilization of SBPs.
, correspAuthors=Chenfeng JI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Na LING, Haiyan TIAN, Mingze GAO, Qiyao WANG, Guiguo XU, Chenfeng JI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1200147772197401591, articleId=1200147770536457147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=沙棘多糖的制备、结构表征与药理活性研究进展, columnId=1190352408384471863, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides L.)是一种优质的药食同源经济植物,具有丰富的营养价值和广泛的生物学活性,常用于改善高血糖、高血脂、肝损伤和预防心脑血管疾病等。沙棘多糖是沙棘中重要的活性成分之一,制备方法主要有热水浸提法、超声波辅助法、微波辅助法和闪式提取法等。不同的制备方法导致沙棘多糖的构型和生物活性也不同,且其生物学活性与多糖的化学结构密切相关,常受相对分子质量、单糖组成、糖苷键及空间结构等因素的影响。现代药理学研究表明,沙棘多糖具有肝脏保护、抗炎、免疫调节、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、降血糖及调节脂质代谢紊乱等多重生物学活性,在功能性食品和医药等领域有巨大的开发应用价值。然而,目前关于沙棘多糖构效关系的研究报道较少。本文系统综述了沙棘多糖的制备、纯化、结构表征和药理活性等方面的研究进展,对沙棘多糖的构效关系和应用前景进行了探讨,以期为沙棘多糖的深入研究与开发利用提供一定的理论依据。
, correspAuthors=汲晨锋, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*汲晨锋,男,研究员 研究方向:中药多糖活性 Tel:(0451)84603522
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凌娜,女,副研究员 研究方向:功能性食品及多糖活性;
田海燕,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:功能性食品及多糖活性。
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1 Pharmaceutical Engineering Technology Research Center, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076,China
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1 哈尔滨商业大学药物工程技术研究中心, 哈尔滨 150076
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1 Pharmaceutical Engineering Technology Research Center, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076,China
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1 哈尔滨商业大学药物工程技术研究中心, 哈尔滨 150076
2 中华人民共和国教育部抗肿瘤天然药物工程研究中心, 哈尔滨 150076, bio={"content":"
田海燕,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:功能性食品及多糖活性。
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田海燕,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:功能性食品及多糖活性。
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1 Pharmaceutical Engineering Technology Research Center, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076,China
2 Engineering Research Center for Natural Antitumor Drugs, Ministry of Education P.R. China, Harbin 150076,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200147773615075389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, authorId=1200147773434720306, language=CN, stringName=高铭泽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1 哈尔滨商业大学药物工程技术研究中心, 哈尔滨 150076
2 中华人民共和国教育部抗肿瘤天然药物工程研究中心, 哈尔滨 150076, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200147772444865532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200147772449059837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, companyId=1200147772444865532, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 中华人民共和国教育部抗肿瘤天然药物工程研究中心, 哈尔滨 150076)])]), Author(id=1200147773719932993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1200147773854150724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, authorId=1200147773719932993, language=EN, stringName=Qiyao WANG, firstName=Qiyao, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200147773984174152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, authorId=1200147773719932993, language=CN, stringName=王祺瑶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 山东大学药学院, 济南 250012, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200147772650385415, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200147772658774024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, companyId=1200147772650385415, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 Pharmaceutical Engineering Technology Research Center, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076,China
2 Engineering Research Center for Natural Antitumor Drugs, Ministry of Education P.R. China, Harbin 150076,China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1200147774256803929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, authorId=1200147774093226063, language=CN, stringName=徐贵国, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 哈尔滨商业大学药物工程技术研究中心, 哈尔滨 150076
2 中华人民共和国教育部抗肿瘤天然药物工程研究中心, 哈尔滨 150076, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1200147772444865532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1200147772449059837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, companyId=1200147772444865532, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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SBPs制备及结构表征示意图, figureFileSmall=EXU8G/k+SggdSoYA8Ouokg==, figureFileBig=nf1eo/qlfJbi5c0QCY1UEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147776249098405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=faSJeVkbtEcV5Wl2xTs8Pw==, figureFileBig=wzumDggS6lqSj5A25oV8Hg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147776332984488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
SP0.1-1重复单元结构 Manp-吡喃型甘露糖;Glcp-吡喃型葡萄糖;Galp-吡喃型半乳糖;Araf-呋喃型阿拉伯糖。
, figureFileSmall=faSJeVkbtEcV5Wl2xTs8Pw==, figureFileBig=wzumDggS6lqSj5A25oV8Hg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147776408481965, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=rtxgIdz/3pWQpaUtlHP/vg==, figureFileBig=6ktqwtRR5zZfDpJYAQP0FQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147776479785136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
沙棘多糖组分SBP-1-a重复单元结构 Araf-呋喃型阿拉伯糖;Galp-吡喃型半乳糖;Glcp-吡喃型葡萄糖;Rhap-吡喃型鼠李糖;GalAp-吡喃型半乳糖醛酸。
, figureFileSmall=rtxgIdz/3pWQpaUtlHP/vg==, figureFileBig=6ktqwtRR5zZfDpJYAQP0FQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147776584642740, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=PdpxwzBDvG2d4nwsDem1Zw==, figureFileBig=wBv/91ypLtD8vxdaJE288g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147776664334519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
SBPs对肝损伤的保护作用及机制 LPS-脂多糖;D-GalN-D-氨基半乳糖;CCl4-四氯化碳;APAP-对乙酰氨基酚;TLR4-Toll样受体4;Myd88-髓样分化因子;NF-κB-核因子-κB;IL-1β-白细胞介素-1β;IL-6-白介素-6;TNF-α-肿瘤坏死因子-α;Adiponectin-脂联素;TLR-Toll样受体;PPARγ-过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体;p38-丝裂原活化蛋白激酶p38;ERK-细胞外信号调节激酶;JNK-c-Jun N末端激酶;Bcl-2-B细胞淋巴瘤-2;Bax-B细胞淋巴瘤-2相关X蛋白;BAD-B淋巴细胞瘤-2基因相关启动子;Keap1-Kelch样ECH关联蛋白;Nrf2-核因子-E2相关因子2;HO-1-血红素氧合酶1;SOD-超氧化物歧化酶;ALT-谷丙转氨酶;AST-天冬氨酸转氨酶;iNOS-诱导型一氧化氮合酶;NO-一氧化氮;GSH-Px-谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶;GSH-谷胱甘肽;Cytochrome C-细胞色素C;Caspase-半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋水解酶。
, figureFileSmall=PdpxwzBDvG2d4nwsDem1Zw==, figureFileBig=wBv/91ypLtD8vxdaJE288g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147776760803515, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=77FbGGLYfjsVSKrLKduYow==, figureFileBig=4IJn03tn77YdmRStPjnogg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1200147776861466811, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
SBPs的主要生物学活性及其作用机制 ↑ -上调;↓ -下调; TLR4-Toll样受体4;p-JNK-磷酸化c-Jun N末端激酶;p-ERK-磷酸化细胞外信号调节激酶;NF-κB-核因子-κB;Bax-B细胞淋巴瘤-2相关X蛋白;p-p38 MAPK-磷酸化丝裂原活化蛋白激酶p38;Nrf2-核因子-E2相关因子2;HO-1-血红素氧合酶1;SOD-2-超氧化物歧化酶2;PPARγ-过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体;Bcl-2-B细胞淋巴瘤-2;Caspase-3-胱天蛋白酶3;ALT-谷丙转氨酶;AST-天冬氨酸转氨酶;IL-1β-白细胞介素-1β;IL-6-白介素-6;TNF-α-肿瘤坏死因子-α;MAPK-丝裂原活化蛋白激酶;Myd88-髓样分化因子;IL-6-白介素-6;IFN-γ-γ干扰素;NO-一氧化氮;HMGB1-高迁移率族蛋白1;MMP-2-基质金属蛋白酶2;MGMT-甲基鸟嘌呤DNA甲基转移酶;MMP-9-基质金属蛋白酶9; DPPH-1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼;·OH-羟基自由基; -超氧阴离自由基;GSH-Px-谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶;SOD-超氧化物歧化酶;MDA-丙二醛;α-glucosidase-α-葡萄糖苷酶;PERK-蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶;ATF4-激活转录因子4;Keap1-Kelch样ECH关联蛋白;CHOP-CCAAT增强子结合蛋白同源蛋白;TC-总胆固醇;TG-甘油三酯;FFAs-游离脂肪酸;LDLR-低密度脂蛋白受体;p-AMPKα -磷酸化腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶α;PGC1α-PPAR-γ共激活因子1α;PPARα-过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体α;UCP1-解偶联蛋白1;PRDM16-PR结构域蛋白16。
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| 提取方法 | 最佳提取工艺 | 多糖含量/mg·g-1 | 优点 | 缺点 | 文献 |
| 热水浸提法 | 料液比1∶25、提取温度80 ℃、提取时间40 min | 102.36 | 简便易行、节约成本 | 多次浸提耗时长、提取率低 | [10] |
| 碱法 | 0.1 mol·L-1 NaOH溶液 | 78.02 | 简便易行,碱对细胞壁的破坏作用有利于酸性多糖的溶出 | 提取物成分复杂、衍生物多、反应终点不易控制 | [10] |
| 微波辅助法 | 料液比1∶45、微波功率560 W、萃取时间50 s | 19.04 | 升温快、穿透力强、操作方便、省时、节能、提取率高、对环境污染小等 | 萃取功率过大、温度过高可能影响多糖活性;只能在实验室应用,不能用于工业生产中 | [10-12] |
| 超声波辅助法 | 料液比1∶50、提取温度60 ℃、提取时间20 min | 88.09 | 提取速度快、时间短、效率高,耗能低,产品有效成分损失少 | 超声时间过长易导致糖苷键断裂,影响多糖得率和活性 | [10] |
| 超声波辅助法 | 固液比1∶52.5,超声功率607.1 W、超声时间42.3 min | 76.80 | 提取速度快、效率高,萃取温度低,产品有效成分损失少 | 超声时间过长易导致糖苷键断裂,影响多糖得率和活性 | [13] |
| 酶法 | 质量分数2%加酶量、pH值7.5、提取温度45 ℃、提取时间50 min | 65.91 | 反应条件温和,回收率高,不改变多糖结构 | 酶的价格较高,条件要求严格。操作繁琐、时间长、提取率低 | [10] |
| 酶法-超声波法 | 料液比1∶50、pH值7.5、提取温度45 ℃、质量分数2%加酶量、强功率下超声波20 min,继续酶解30 min | 81.50 | 反应条件温和、不改变多糖结构,反应易控制,提取量较高,基本不产生衍生物 | 提取时间较长 | [10] |
| 超声波法-酶法 | 料液比1∶50、提取温度60 ℃、强功率下超声波20 min、pH值7.5、提取温度45 ℃、质量分数2%加酶量,继续酶法提取50 min | 79.10 | 反应条件温和、不改变多糖结构,反应易控制,提取量较高 | 提取时间较长 | [10] |
| 超声波-微波法 | 料液比1∶30、提取时间180 s、微波功率450 W | 22.50 | 操作简便、提取时间短、提取率高 | 萃取时间过长易导致多糖断裂,影响多糖得率和活性 | [14] |
| 闪式提取法 | 固液比1∶30、提取电压225 V、提取时间110 s | 9.43 | 简便、快速、高效,常温提取可较好保护植物有效成分 | 有机溶剂不易去除,提取时间过长易导致多糖断裂,影响多糖得率 | [15] |
), ArticleFig(id=1200147777079570628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
沙棘多糖(SBPs)的制备方法及优缺点
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 提取方法 | 最佳提取工艺 | 多糖含量/mg·g-1 | 优点 | 缺点 | 文献 |
| 热水浸提法 | 料液比1∶25、提取温度80 ℃、提取时间40 min | 102.36 | 简便易行、节约成本 | 多次浸提耗时长、提取率低 | [10] |
| 碱法 | 0.1 mol·L-1 NaOH溶液 | 78.02 | 简便易行,碱对细胞壁的破坏作用有利于酸性多糖的溶出 | 提取物成分复杂、衍生物多、反应终点不易控制 | [10] |
| 微波辅助法 | 料液比1∶45、微波功率560 W、萃取时间50 s | 19.04 | 升温快、穿透力强、操作方便、省时、节能、提取率高、对环境污染小等 | 萃取功率过大、温度过高可能影响多糖活性;只能在实验室应用,不能用于工业生产中 | [10-12] |
| 超声波辅助法 | 料液比1∶50、提取温度60 ℃、提取时间20 min | 88.09 | 提取速度快、时间短、效率高,耗能低,产品有效成分损失少 | 超声时间过长易导致糖苷键断裂,影响多糖得率和活性 | [10] |
| 超声波辅助法 | 固液比1∶52.5,超声功率607.1 W、超声时间42.3 min | 76.80 | 提取速度快、效率高,萃取温度低,产品有效成分损失少 | 超声时间过长易导致糖苷键断裂,影响多糖得率和活性 | [13] |
| 酶法 | 质量分数2%加酶量、pH值7.5、提取温度45 ℃、提取时间50 min | 65.91 | 反应条件温和,回收率高,不改变多糖结构 | 酶的价格较高,条件要求严格。操作繁琐、时间长、提取率低 | [10] |
| 酶法-超声波法 | 料液比1∶50、pH值7.5、提取温度45 ℃、质量分数2%加酶量、强功率下超声波20 min,继续酶解30 min | 81.50 | 反应条件温和、不改变多糖结构,反应易控制,提取量较高,基本不产生衍生物 | 提取时间较长 | [10] |
| 超声波法-酶法 | 料液比1∶50、提取温度60 ℃、强功率下超声波20 min、pH值7.5、提取温度45 ℃、质量分数2%加酶量,继续酶法提取50 min | 79.10 | 反应条件温和、不改变多糖结构,反应易控制,提取量较高 | 提取时间较长 | [10] |
| 超声波-微波法 | 料液比1∶30、提取时间180 s、微波功率450 W | 22.50 | 操作简便、提取时间短、提取率高 | 萃取时间过长易导致多糖断裂,影响多糖得率和活性 | [14] |
| 闪式提取法 | 固液比1∶30、提取电压225 V、提取时间110 s | 9.43 | 简便、快速、高效,常温提取可较好保护植物有效成分 | 有机溶剂不易去除,提取时间过长易导致多糖断裂,影响多糖得率 | [15] |
), ArticleFig(id=1200147777176039625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 提取方法 | 相对分子质量 | 单糖组成及比例 | 主要糖苷键 | 药理活性 | 作用机制 | 文献 |
| SJ-2 | 超声波辅助提取 | - | Glu-Man-Gal-Rha-Ara=33.03∶ 20.38∶18.19∶15.1∶13.22 | α型糖苷键 | 抗氧化抗菌 | 清除·OH和 自由基 | [13] |
| HRP Ia | 超声波+热水提取 | - | Glu-Man-Xyl=1.13∶ 1.06∶1 | α、β型糖苷键 | 免疫调节 | 促进巨噬细胞增殖 | [18-19] |
| SBP-Ⅰ | 超声波辅助提取 | - | Glu-Man-Gal-Ara-Xyl=32.17∶ 2.20∶1.45∶1.18∶1 | α型糖苷键 | 抗氧化 | 对DPPH自由基有一定清除能力 | [20] |
| SBP-Ⅱ | 超声波辅助提取 | - | Glu-Xyl-Man-Gal=1.02∶1∶0.28∶0.20 | α型糖苷键 | 抗氧化 | 清除DPPH自由基 | [20] |
| SBP-Ⅲ | 超声波辅助提取 | - | Glu-Xyl-Gal=2.15∶1∶0.28 | β型糖苷键 | 抗氧化 | 清除DPPH自由基 | [20] |
| SP0.1-1 | 热水浸提法 | 2.62×104 | Ara-Glu-Gal-Man=11.2∶2.3∶1.9∶1 | →4)-α-D-Manp-(1→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→ | 抗氧化、抗衰老 | 提高抗氧化酶(SOD、GSH-Px、CAT)活性,降低MDA水平,调节NF-κB信号通路 | [22] |
| SBP | 热水浸提法 | 3.782×105 | Ara-Fuc-GluA-Rha-Glu-Xyl-Gal= 2.65∶2.44∶1.03∶0.98∶0.91∶0.81∶0.75 | α、β型糖苷键的吡喃环型酸性多糖 | 抗氧化 | 清除DPPH自由基 | [23] |
| SBP-1-a | 热水浸提法 | 9.944×103 | Ara-Glu-Gal-GalA-Rha=44.6∶28.2∶ 19.7∶5.3∶2.1 | →3,4)-β-L-Rhap-(1→、→4)-α-D-Galap-(1→ | 抗肥胖 | 促进脂肪细胞中PGC1α, UCP1, PRDM16表达 | [24] |
), ArticleFig(id=1200147777306063050, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1200147770536457147, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
SBPs的结构表征及生物学活性
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 提取方法 | 相对分子质量 | 单糖组成及比例 | 主要糖苷键 | 药理活性 | 作用机制 | 文献 |
| SJ-2 | 超声波辅助提取 | - | Glu-Man-Gal-Rha-Ara=33.03∶ 20.38∶18.19∶15.1∶13.22 | α型糖苷键 | 抗氧化抗菌 | 清除·OH和 自由基 | [13] |
| HRP Ia | 超声波+热水提取 | - | Glu-Man-Xyl=1.13∶ 1.06∶1 | α、β型糖苷键 | 免疫调节 | 促进巨噬细胞增殖 | [18-19] |
| SBP-Ⅰ | 超声波辅助提取 | - | Glu-Man-Gal-Ara-Xyl=32.17∶ 2.20∶1.45∶1.18∶1 | α型糖苷键 | 抗氧化 | 对DPPH自由基有一定清除能力 | [20] |
| SBP-Ⅱ | 超声波辅助提取 | - | Glu-Xyl-Man-Gal=1.02∶1∶0.28∶0.20 | α型糖苷键 | 抗氧化 | 清除DPPH自由基 | [20] |
| SBP-Ⅲ | 超声波辅助提取 | - | Glu-Xyl-Gal=2.15∶1∶0.28 | β型糖苷键 | 抗氧化 | 清除DPPH自由基 | [20] |
| SP0.1-1 | 热水浸提法 | 2.62×104 | Ara-Glu-Gal-Man=11.2∶2.3∶1.9∶1 | →4)-α-D-Manp-(1→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→ | 抗氧化、抗衰老 | 提高抗氧化酶(SOD、GSH-Px、CAT)活性,降低MDA水平,调节NF-κB信号通路 | [22] |
| SBP | 热水浸提法 | 3.782×105 | Ara-Fuc-GluA-Rha-Glu-Xyl-Gal= 2.65∶2.44∶1.03∶0.98∶0.91∶0.81∶0.75 | α、β型糖苷键的吡喃环型酸性多糖 | 抗氧化 | 清除DPPH自由基 | [23] |
| SBP-1-a | 热水浸提法 | 9.944×103 | Ara-Glu-Gal-GalA-Rha=44.6∶28.2∶ 19.7∶5.3∶2.1 | →3,4)-β-L-Rhap-(1→、→4)-α-D-Galap-(1→ | 抗肥胖 | 促进脂肪细胞中PGC1α, UCP1, PRDM16表达 | [24] |
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