Article(id=1199703585622688141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1199703581889753882, articleNumber=1001-2494(2025)01-0047-08, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2025.01.006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1718640000000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-18, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763961224227, onlineDateStr=2025-11-24, pubDate=1736265600000, pubDateStr=2025-01-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763961224227, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763961224227, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763961224227, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1199703581889753882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2025', volume='60', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='104', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763961223337, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763967062652, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1199728073798157161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1199703581889753882, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1199728073798157162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1199703581889753882, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=47, endPage=54, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1199703586033729937, articleId=1199703585622688141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Low Molecular Weight Heparin Sodium Promotes Treg Cell Differentiation by Regulating the
miR-33a-3p,
S1PR1 Expression, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of low molecular weight heparin sodium on regulatory T cell(Treg) differentiation in rats with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss(URPL) by regulating the miR-33a-3p, sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1(S1PR1) expression. METHODS Sixty female rats were randomly divided into blank control group(Control), negative control group(NC), URPL group, low molecular weight heparin sodium group(LMWH), and fingolimod(FTY720) group, with 12 rats in each group. On the 8th and 12st day of pregnancy, subcutaneous injection of anticardiolipin antibodies(ACA)-IgG into multiple parts of the back was used to induce rat URPL model. LMWH group and FTY720 group were administered on the basis of URPL group. On the 0th and 15th day of pregnancy, LMWH group rats were subcutaneously injected with low molecular weight heparin sodium(420 IU·kg-1), while FTY720 group rats were injected with FTY720(100 μg·kg-1) via tail vein, control group, NC group and URPL group rats were injected with an equal amount of physiological saline via the tail vein. After treatment, weigh the embryo and calculate the embryo absorption rate. HE staining was used to observe the pathology of placental tissue. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) was used to detect interleukin(IL)-10 and transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1) levels in serum. Real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR) and Western blot were used to detect miR-33a-3p, S1PR1, forkheadbox protein 3(FOXP3), cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated protein 4(CTLA-4), and glucocorticoid induced tumor necrosis factor receptor(GITR) mRNA and protein levels in placental tissue. Flow cytometry was used to detect the number of Treg cells in placental tissue. RESULTS The placental cells of rats in Control group and NC group were arranged neatly, and structure was clear. Compared with Control group, There was a large amount of inflammatory cell infiltration, cell proliferation, and edema in placental tissue in URPL group, embryo quality was reduced, embryo absorption rate was increased, IL-10 and TGF-β1 levels in serum were decreased, miR-33a-3p, FOXP3, CTLA-4, GITR mRNA and protein levels in placental tissue were decreased, S1PR1 mRNA and protein levels was increased, the number of Treg cells was decreased(P<0.05). Compared with URPL group, the pathological damage to the placental tissue in LMWH group and FTY720 group were significantly reduced, with a small amount of inflammatory cell infiltration and edema visible, embryo quality was increased, embryo absorption rate was decreased, IL-10 and TGF-β1 levels in serum were increased, miR-33a-3p, FOXP3, CTLA-4, GITR mRNA and protein levels in placental tissue were increased, S1PR1 mRNA and protein levels was decreased, the number of Treg cells was increased(P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the above indicators between LMWH group and FTY720 group(P>0.05). CONCLUSION Low molecular weight heparin sodium maybe promote Treg cells differentiation in URPL rats by regulating the miR-33a-3p, S1PR1 expression.
, correspAuthors=Li TAN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xujing GENG, Genhong MAO, Yungai XIANG, Lijing WAN, Meng WANG, Ying ZHU, Li TAN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1199703588407706059, articleId=1199703585622688141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=低分子肝素钠调控
miR-33a-3p、
S1PR1表达促进不明原因反复妊娠丢失大鼠Treg细胞分化, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究低分子肝素钠可否调控miR-33a-3p、1-磷酸鞘氨醇受体1(S1PR1)表达影响不明原因反复妊娠丢失(URPL)大鼠调节性T细胞(Treg)分化。方法 60只雌性大鼠随机分为空白对照组(Control)、阴性对照组(NC)、URPL组、低分子肝素钠组(LMWH)和芬戈莫德(FTY720)组,每组12只。妊娠第8天、第12天时,采用背部多部位皮下注射抗心磷脂抗体(ACA)-IgG诱导大鼠URPL模型;LMWH组、FTY720组在URPL组基础上给药。妊娠第0天至第15天,LMWH组大鼠皮下注射低分子肝素钠(420 IU·kg-1),FTY720组尾静脉注射FTY720(100 μg·kg-1),Control组、NC组、URPL组大鼠尾静脉注射等量生理盐水。治疗结束后,胚胎称重并计算胚胎吸收率;苏木精-伊红(HE)染色观察胎盘组织病理学;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血清白介素(IL)-10、转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)水平;实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(RT-qPCR)和蛋白印迹(Western blot)检测胎盘组织中miR-33a-3p、S1PR1、叉头框蛋白P3(FOXP3)、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关蛋白4(CTLA-4)、糖皮质激素诱导肿瘤坏死因子受体(GITR)mRNA和蛋白水平;流式细胞术检测胎盘组织中Treg细胞数量。结果 Control组、NC组大鼠胎盘细胞排列整齐、结构清晰;与Control组相比,URPL组胚胎质量减轻,胚胎吸收率升高,胎盘组织存在大量炎症细胞浸润、细胞增生和水肿,血清IL-10、TGF-β1水平降低,胎盘组织miR-33a-3p、FOXP3、CTLA-4、GITR mRNA和蛋白水平降低,S1PR1 mRNA和蛋白水平升高,Treg细胞数量减少(P<0.05);与URPL组相比,LMWH组、FTY720组胚胎质量增加,胚胎吸收率降低,胎盘组织病理损伤明显减轻,可见少量炎症细胞浸润和水肿,血清IL-10、TGF-β1水平升高,胎盘组织miR-33a-3p、FOXP3、CTLA-4、GITR mRNA和蛋白水平升高,S1PR1 mRNA和蛋白水平降低,Treg细胞数量增多(P<0.05);LMWH组、FTY720组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 低分子肝素钠可能通过调控miR-33a-3p、S1PR1表达促进URPL大鼠Treg细胞分化。
, correspAuthors=谭丽, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*谭丽,女,博士,主任医师,教授 研究方向:生殖内分泌、复发性流产、反复着床失败 Tel:(0371)639741718
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耿旭景,女,博士,副主任医师 研究方向:生殖内分泌、复发性流产
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Effects of low molecular weight heparin sodium on embryo quality, embryo absorption rate, and placental pathological damage in URPL rats. n=3, $\bar{x}\pm s$ A-on the 16th of pregnancy, the situation of embryo implantation into the uterine horn; B-embryo quality; C-embryo absorption rate; D-HE staining was used to observe pathological damage in rat placenta(×400); NC-negative control; URPL-unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss;LMWH-Low molecular weight heparin; FTY720-fingolimod; 1)P<0.05, vs control group; 2)P<0.05, vs URPL group.
, figureFileSmall=2mZGKcGh5G71jKuC4SLb9g==, figureFileBig=1ByJ1WrPT3ym8VdA84koUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199758597879067046, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703585622688141, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
低分子肝素钠对不明原因反复妊娠丢失(URPL)大鼠胚胎质量、胚胎吸收率及胎盘病理损伤的影响。n=3, $\bar{x}\pm s$ A-妊娠第16天时,胚胎植入子宫角情况;B-胚胎质量;C-胚胎吸收率;D-苏木精-伊红(HE)染色观察大鼠胎盘病理损伤(×400);NC-阴性对照;URPL-不明原因反复妊娠丢失;LMWH-低分子肝素钠;FTY720-芬戈莫德;黑色箭头-炎症细胞;蓝色箭头-水肿;绿色箭头-空泡化;与对照组比较,1)P<0.05;与URPL组比较,2)P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=2mZGKcGh5G71jKuC4SLb9g==, figureFileBig=1ByJ1WrPT3ym8VdA84koUA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199758598030061991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703585622688141, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Effects of low molecular weight heparin sodium on miR-33a-3p and SIPR1 expression in URPL rat placental tissue. n=3, $\bar{x}\pm s$ A-Schematic diagram of miR-33a-3p and S1PR1 binding; B-RT-qPCR was used to detect miR-33a-3p mRNA levels in placental tissue;C-RT-qPCR was used to detect S1PR1 mRNA levels in placental tissue; D-Western blot was used to detect S1PR1 protein level in placental tissue; E-Western blot quantification; 1)P<0.05, vs control group; 2)P<0.05, vs URPL group.
, figureFileSmall=tUDJwgr9d3yE8S5to94grQ==, figureFileBig=wZmcIka5e6+uknP03Xzm1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199758598084587944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703585622688141, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
低分子肝素钠对URPL大鼠胎盘组织中miR-33a-3p、SIPR1表达的影响。n=3, $\bar{x}\pm s$ A-miR-33a-3p和S1PR1的结合示意图;B-RT-qPCR检测胎盘组织中miR-33a-3p mRNA水平;C-RT-qPCR检测胎盘组织中S1PR1 mRNA水平;D-Western blot检测胎盘组织中S1PR1蛋白水平;E-Western blot定量结果;与对照组比较,1)P<0.05;与URPL组比较,2)P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=tUDJwgr9d3yE8S5to94grQ==, figureFileBig=wZmcIka5e6+uknP03Xzm1w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199758598147502505, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703585622688141, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Effects of low molecular weight heparin sodium on treg cell differentiation and cytokine expression in URPL rats. n=3, $\bar{x}\pm s$ A-flow cytometry was used to detect the number of Treg cells in placental tissue; B-percentage of Treg cells; C-ELISA was used to detect serum IL-10 and TGF-β1 levels; D-RT-qPCR was used to detect FOXP3, CTLA-4, and GITR mRNA levels in placental tissue; E-Western blot was used to detect FOXP3, CTLA-4, and GITR protein levels in placental tissue; F-Western blot quantification; 1)P<0.05, vs control group; 2)P<0.05, vs URPL group.
, figureFileSmall=5mq4l/gO5BXPUJV3oE6NOQ==, figureFileBig=V3hUKfIZWIuOLhUzYVuG8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199758598218805674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703585622688141, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
低分子肝素钠对URPL大鼠调节性T细胞(Treg)分化及其细胞因子表达的影响。n=3, $\bar{x}\pm s$ A-流式细胞术检测胎盘组织中Treg细胞数量;B-Treg细胞百分比;C-ELISA检测血清IL-10、TGF-β1水平;D-RT-qPCR检测胎盘组织中FOXP3、CTLA-4、GITR mRNA水平;E-Western blot检测胎盘组织中FOXP3、CTLA-4、GITR蛋白水平;F-Western blot定量结果;与对照组比较,1)P<0.05;与URPL组比较,2)P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=5mq4l/gO5BXPUJV3oE6NOQ==, figureFileBig=V3hUKfIZWIuOLhUzYVuG8A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1199758598285914539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703585622688141, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
PCR primer sequence of each gene
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| Primers | Primer sequence |
| miR-33a-3p-F | 5'-GACTACCCTCCTAGGGGTC-3' |
| miR-33a-3p-R | 5'-TTCGGAATTGCCACGTAT-3' |
| S1PR1-F | 5'-CACTCTGACCAACAAGGAGATG-3' |
| S1PR1-R | 5'-GATGATGGGTCGCTTGAATTTG-3' |
| FOXP3-F | 5'-AGTGCTGACTTTCCGTGG-3' |
| FOXP3-R | 5'-GGCACCTCGGTCAAGGCGGA-3' |
| CTLA-4-F | 5'-AGTCCGTCTTACCTGCCA-3' |
| CTLA-4-R | 5'-CCTCAACTCTCAGTGCATC-3' |
| GITR-F | 5'-AGACATTGTGACATCAGGA-3' |
| GITR-R | 5'-CTGAGGACATGCTCCTTCA-3' |
| U6-F | 5'-GCTTCGGCAGCACATATACTAAAAT-3' |
| U6-R | 5'-CGCTTCACGAATTTGCGTGTCAT-3' |
| β-actin-F | 5'-TCAGGTCATCACTATCGGCAAT-3' |
| β-actin-R | 5'-AAAGAAAGGGTGTAAAACGCA-3' |
), ArticleFig(id=1199758598357217708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703585622688141, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
各基因PCR引物序列
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| Primers | Primer sequence |
| miR-33a-3p-F | 5'-GACTACCCTCCTAGGGGTC-3' |
| miR-33a-3p-R | 5'-TTCGGAATTGCCACGTAT-3' |
| S1PR1-F | 5'-CACTCTGACCAACAAGGAGATG-3' |
| S1PR1-R | 5'-GATGATGGGTCGCTTGAATTTG-3' |
| FOXP3-F | 5'-AGTGCTGACTTTCCGTGG-3' |
| FOXP3-R | 5'-GGCACCTCGGTCAAGGCGGA-3' |
| CTLA-4-F | 5'-AGTCCGTCTTACCTGCCA-3' |
| CTLA-4-R | 5'-CCTCAACTCTCAGTGCATC-3' |
| GITR-F | 5'-AGACATTGTGACATCAGGA-3' |
| GITR-R | 5'-CTGAGGACATGCTCCTTCA-3' |
| U6-F | 5'-GCTTCGGCAGCACATATACTAAAAT-3' |
| U6-R | 5'-CGCTTCACGAATTTGCGTGTCAT-3' |
| β-actin-F | 5'-TCAGGTCATCACTATCGGCAAT-3' |
| β-actin-R | 5'-AAAGAAAGGGTGTAAAACGCA-3' |
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