Article(id=1199703583127073570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1199703581889753882, articleNumber=1001-2494(2025)01-0009-12, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2025.01.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1713974400000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-25, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763961223632, onlineDateStr=2025-11-24, pubDate=1736265600000, pubDateStr=2025-01-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763961223632, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-24, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763961223632, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763961223632, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1199703581889753882, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2025', volume='60', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='104', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=0, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1763961223337, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763967062652, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1199728073798157161, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1199703581889753882, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1199728073798157162, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1199703581889753882, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=9, endPage=20, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1199703583349371688, articleId=1199703583127073570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Research Progress on Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Effects and Modern Application of Platycodonis Radix, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Platycodonis Radix is a traditional Chinese medicine as homology of medicine and food, and it has the functions of clearing pharynx, moistening throat, regulating immune system, assisting in lowering blood sugar and blood lipid. Platycodonis Radix contains saponins, flavonoids, phenols, polyacetylenes, polysaccharides and other chemical components. Modern pharmacological studies have demonstrated that Platycodonis Radix has anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, anti-obesity, anti-diabetes and other biological activities. In addition, Platycodonis Radix has high value in medicinal and healthcare, so it is of great significance to strengthen the development of Platycodonis Radix healthy products. This paper summarizes the research progress of Platycodonis Radix from three aspects as chemical composition, pharmacological action and modern application, which can provide some valuable references for the comprehensive utilization and development of Platycodonis Radix.
, correspAuthors=Chenfeng JI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Chao LI, Huan ZHANG, Chenfeng JI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1199703584393753427, articleId=1199703583127073570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=桔梗化学成分、药理作用及现代应用研究进展, columnId=1190352408384471863, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
桔梗(Platycodonis Radix)为经典药食同源中药,具有清咽润喉、免疫调节、辅助降血糖、降血脂等功效。桔梗中含有皂苷、黄酮、酚类、聚炔、多糖等化学成分。现代药理学研究表明,桔梗具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗肥胖、抗糖尿病等生物活性。此外,桔梗具有很高的药用价值和保健价值。笔者从化学成分、药理作用及现代应用3个方面归纳总结了桔梗的研究进展,以期为桔梗的综合利用和开发提供一定的参考。
, correspAuthors=汲晨锋, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*汲晨锋,男,博士,研究员 研究方向:多糖的化学和药理研究 Tel:(0451)84603522
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李超,男,硕士研究生 研究方向:多糖的化学和药理研究
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| 编号 | 多糖 | 单糖组成 | 相对分子质量 | 文献 |
| 82 | PGP90 | 果糖、葡萄糖摩尔比=1.00∶0.05 | 3 100 | [21] |
| 83 | PGP-AE | 阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖摩尔比=1.06∶1.00∶0.014 | 931 000 | [21] |
| 84 | PGP-W-1 | 甘露糖、鼠李糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖摩尔比=4.90∶4.30∶7.90∶7.80∶4.80∶18.60 | 6 200 | [22] |
| 85 | PGPN | 果糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖 | 10 233 | [23] |
| 86 | PGA1 | 半乳糖、果糖 | 4 677 | [23] |
| 87 | PGA3 | 半乳糖、木糖 | 23 442 | [23] |
| 88 | PG | 果糖 | 11 749 | [24] |
| 89 | PGP-a | 果糖、葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖摩尔比=9.82∶1.73∶1.00 | 6 539 | [25] |
| 90 | PGAW1 | 阿拉伯糖、半乳糖摩尔比=1.42∶1.00 | 9 200 | [26] |
| 91 | PGA4-3b | - | 8 900 | [27] |
| 92 | PGPI-1-a | 果糖、葡萄糖 | 12 100 | [28] |
| 93 | PGP40-1 | 甘露糖、葡萄糖 | | [29] |
| 94 | PGP-U | 甘露糖醛酸、甘露糖、核糖、鼠李糖、氨基葡萄糖、葡萄糖醛酸、半乳糖醛酸、葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、岩藻糖 | 3 140 | [30] |
| 95 | PGP-H | 古罗糖醛酸、甘露糖醛酸、甘露糖、核糖、鼠李糖、氨基葡萄糖、半乳糖醛酸、葡萄糖、氨基半乳糖、半乳糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖、岩藻糖 | 3 440 | [30] |
| 96 | PGNP | 葡萄糖、果糖 | 13 600 | [31] |
), ArticleFig(id=1199727457814278210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703583127073570, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
桔梗多糖类成分汇总表
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 多糖 | 单糖组成 | 相对分子质量 | 文献 |
| 82 | PGP90 | 果糖、葡萄糖摩尔比=1.00∶0.05 | 3 100 | [21] |
| 83 | PGP-AE | 阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖摩尔比=1.06∶1.00∶0.014 | 931 000 | [21] |
| 84 | PGP-W-1 | 甘露糖、鼠李糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖摩尔比=4.90∶4.30∶7.90∶7.80∶4.80∶18.60 | 6 200 | [22] |
| 85 | PGPN | 果糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖 | 10 233 | [23] |
| 86 | PGA1 | 半乳糖、果糖 | 4 677 | [23] |
| 87 | PGA3 | 半乳糖、木糖 | 23 442 | [23] |
| 88 | PG | 果糖 | 11 749 | [24] |
| 89 | PGP-a | 果糖、葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖摩尔比=9.82∶1.73∶1.00 | 6 539 | [25] |
| 90 | PGAW1 | 阿拉伯糖、半乳糖摩尔比=1.42∶1.00 | 9 200 | [26] |
| 91 | PGA4-3b | - | 8 900 | [27] |
| 92 | PGPI-1-a | 果糖、葡萄糖 | 12 100 | [28] |
| 93 | PGP40-1 | 甘露糖、葡萄糖 | | [29] |
| 94 | PGP-U | 甘露糖醛酸、甘露糖、核糖、鼠李糖、氨基葡萄糖、葡萄糖醛酸、半乳糖醛酸、葡萄糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、岩藻糖 | 3 140 | [30] |
| 95 | PGP-H | 古罗糖醛酸、甘露糖醛酸、甘露糖、核糖、鼠李糖、氨基葡萄糖、半乳糖醛酸、葡萄糖、氨基半乳糖、半乳糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖、岩藻糖 | 3 440 | [30] |
| 96 | PGNP | 葡萄糖、果糖 | 13 600 | [31] |
), ArticleFig(id=1199727457986244677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703583127073570, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 药理作用 | 活性成分 | 药物剂量 | 疾病模型 | 作用机制 | 参考文献 |
| 抗肝癌作用 | PD | 25 μmol·L-1 | HA22T肝癌细胞 | 抑制ERK1/2信号通路,靶向磷酸化CFL-1,发挥增殖抑制和促进凋亡的作用 | [33] |
| PGD | 10 μmol·L-1 | HepG-2和HCCLM3肝癌细胞 | 通过BNIP3L介导的线粒体自噬和凋亡诱导癌细胞死亡 | [34] |
| PGP | 60 μmol·L-1 | Huh-7肝癌细胞 | 可导致Bax/Bcl-2比值上升,增强癌细胞凋亡能力 | [35] |
| 抗胃癌作用 | PD | 10 μmol·L-1 | AZ521和NUGC3胃癌细胞 | 促进c-Myc降解,可导致p21/CDK 2-CyclinE通路的失活,诱导胃癌细胞周期停滞在G1期 | [36] |
| PD | 20 μmol·L-1 | SGC-7901胃癌细胞 | 上调miR-34a、下调survivin蛋白的表达水平 | [37] |
| 抗肺癌作用 | PD | 1 μmol·L-1 | A549肺癌细胞 | 通过调节p53/VEGF/MMP2通路来抑制细胞增殖并诱导细胞凋亡 | [39] |
| PD | 1 μmol·L-1 | A549肺癌细胞 | 降低细胞的活性,抑制细胞增殖 | [40] |
| PD | 170 μg·mL-1 | A549肺癌细胞 | 调控EphA2/AKT/mTOR信号通路,下调EphA2、p-EphA2、p-AKT、mTOR蛋白的表达,并调节TNF-α、IL-6细胞因子水平 | [41] |
抗结直肠 癌作用 | PD | 10 μmol·L-1 | LoVo和OR-LoVo结直肠癌细胞 | 调节Hippo信号通路,下调LATS2/YAP1和p-AKT表达,增加p21和p27蛋白的表达 | [43] |
| PD | 5、6 μmol·L-1 | HCT116和LoVo结直肠癌细胞 | 抑制PI3K/Akt信号通路 | [44] |
| PD | 20 μmol·L-1 | SW620人结肠癌细胞 | 调节周期蛋白cyclinD1、c-myc、CDK6的表达水平,阻滞细胞周期于G1期 | [45] |
| PD | 2 μmol·L-1 | 人直肠癌耐药细胞株SW1463/Oxa | 抑制DNMT3a、RAD51、STAT3的表达,促进γ-H2AX的表达 | [46] |
| 抗氧化作用 | PGP | 20 μg·mL-1 | 猪肠上皮细胞IPEC-J2 | 刺激细胞抗氧化基因的表达,恢复肠道细胞抗氧化能力 | [50] |
| 桔梗体积分数30%乙醇提取物 | 800 μg·mL-1 | 秀丽隐杆线虫氧化损伤模型 | 降低ROS、MDA、GSH水平,提高T-SOD、CuZn-SOD活力 | [51] |
免疫调节 作用 | 水解发酵桔梗提取物 | 300 mg·kg-1·d-1 | 免疫抑制小鼠模型 | 提高血清中IgG、IgA、IgM、IL-12、TNF-α、IL-8、TGF-β分泌水平,增加脾细胞增殖指数 | [53] |
| PGP-a | 400 mg·kg-1·d-1 | 免疫抑制小鼠模型 | 提高血清中溶菌酶含量、巨噬细胞吞噬能力以及IL-2、IL-4、TNF-α的含量 | [25] |
| 水解发酵桔梗提取物 | 50 μg·mL-1 | RAW264.7细胞 | 调控MAPK和NF-κB信号传导途径,诱导NO的产生以及增加TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6促炎因子的分泌 | [54] |
| 抗肥胖作用 | PD | 20 μmol·L-1 | 小鼠成纤维3T3-L1前脂肪细胞 | 降低SREBP-1c和FFAS的表达,抑制3T3-L1前脂肪细胞向成熟脂肪细胞的分化 | [56] |
| PD | 5 mg·kg-1·d-1 | 遗传性肥胖db/db小鼠模型 | 激活蛋白激酶AMPK,降低关键脂肪生成因子PPARγ和C/EBPα的表达,同时增加产热因子UCP1和PGC1α的表达 | [57] |
抗糖尿病 作用 | PGP | 200 mg·kg-1·d-1 | STZ诱导2型糖尿病大鼠模型 | 降低血糖以及改善异常脂代谢 | [60] |
| PD | 2.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 | HFD/STZ诱导的2型糖尿病小鼠模型 | 激活AMPK信号通路,抑制葡萄糖产生和G6Pase表达 | [61] |
| PD | 2.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 | HFD/STZ诱导的糖尿病肾病小鼠模型 | 调节NF-κB和凋亡信号通路,降低血清炎症因子TNF-α和IL-1β水平 | [62] |
改善认知功 能作用 | PD | 2 μmol·L-1 | HT22小鼠海马神经元细胞 | 调节AMPK信号通路,改善HT22细胞凋亡和神经炎症 | [63] |
| 桔梗根提 取物 | 5 μg·mL-1 | HT22小鼠海马神经元细胞 | 抑制HT22细胞中的MAPK、NF-κB信号传导和ROS的释放 | [65] |
对消化系统 作用 | PGP | 400 mg·kg-1·d-1 | DSS诱导的UC小鼠模型 | 抑制氧化应激和MPO活性,同时恢复小鼠结肠中Th1、Th2、Th17和Treg相关细胞因子水平 | [67] |
| 桔梗根发 酵液 | 1 mL·d-1 | DSS诱导的UC小鼠模型 | 激活AMPK,降低促炎细胞因子的释放,抑制NF-κB信号通路和NLRP3炎症小体的表达 | [68] |
| 桔梗根部提取 的皂苷 | 30 mg·kg-1·d-1 | 顺铂诱导的肠道机械屏障损伤小鼠模型 | 通过PERK-eIF2 -ATF4信号通路调控内质网应激 | [69] |
对呼吸系 统作用 | 桔梗总皂苷 | 60 mg·kg-1·d-1 | 雾化吸入卵清蛋白诱导小鼠哮喘模型 | 调节Notch信号通路,调控Th17细胞与Treg细胞平衡 | [71] |
| PA | 2 μmol·L-1 | 用TGF-β1诱导MRC5细胞建立体外肺纤维化模型 | 激活SMAD/β-catenin信号通路,上调PPM1A表达水平 | [73] |
| PD | 25 mg·kg-1·d-1 | LPS诱导的大鼠急性肺损伤模型 | 抑制Bax/Bcl-2/Caspase-3信号通路,抑制细胞凋亡 | [74] |
), ArticleFig(id=1199727459039014988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703583127073570, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
桔梗主要药理活性及其作用机制
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 药理作用 | 活性成分 | 药物剂量 | 疾病模型 | 作用机制 | 参考文献 |
| 抗肝癌作用 | PD | 25 μmol·L-1 | HA22T肝癌细胞 | 抑制ERK1/2信号通路,靶向磷酸化CFL-1,发挥增殖抑制和促进凋亡的作用 | [33] |
| PGD | 10 μmol·L-1 | HepG-2和HCCLM3肝癌细胞 | 通过BNIP3L介导的线粒体自噬和凋亡诱导癌细胞死亡 | [34] |
| PGP | 60 μmol·L-1 | Huh-7肝癌细胞 | 可导致Bax/Bcl-2比值上升,增强癌细胞凋亡能力 | [35] |
| 抗胃癌作用 | PD | 10 μmol·L-1 | AZ521和NUGC3胃癌细胞 | 促进c-Myc降解,可导致p21/CDK 2-CyclinE通路的失活,诱导胃癌细胞周期停滞在G1期 | [36] |
| PD | 20 μmol·L-1 | SGC-7901胃癌细胞 | 上调miR-34a、下调survivin蛋白的表达水平 | [37] |
| 抗肺癌作用 | PD | 1 μmol·L-1 | A549肺癌细胞 | 通过调节p53/VEGF/MMP2通路来抑制细胞增殖并诱导细胞凋亡 | [39] |
| PD | 1 μmol·L-1 | A549肺癌细胞 | 降低细胞的活性,抑制细胞增殖 | [40] |
| PD | 170 μg·mL-1 | A549肺癌细胞 | 调控EphA2/AKT/mTOR信号通路,下调EphA2、p-EphA2、p-AKT、mTOR蛋白的表达,并调节TNF-α、IL-6细胞因子水平 | [41] |
抗结直肠 癌作用 | PD | 10 μmol·L-1 | LoVo和OR-LoVo结直肠癌细胞 | 调节Hippo信号通路,下调LATS2/YAP1和p-AKT表达,增加p21和p27蛋白的表达 | [43] |
| PD | 5、6 μmol·L-1 | HCT116和LoVo结直肠癌细胞 | 抑制PI3K/Akt信号通路 | [44] |
| PD | 20 μmol·L-1 | SW620人结肠癌细胞 | 调节周期蛋白cyclinD1、c-myc、CDK6的表达水平,阻滞细胞周期于G1期 | [45] |
| PD | 2 μmol·L-1 | 人直肠癌耐药细胞株SW1463/Oxa | 抑制DNMT3a、RAD51、STAT3的表达,促进γ-H2AX的表达 | [46] |
| 抗氧化作用 | PGP | 20 μg·mL-1 | 猪肠上皮细胞IPEC-J2 | 刺激细胞抗氧化基因的表达,恢复肠道细胞抗氧化能力 | [50] |
| 桔梗体积分数30%乙醇提取物 | 800 μg·mL-1 | 秀丽隐杆线虫氧化损伤模型 | 降低ROS、MDA、GSH水平,提高T-SOD、CuZn-SOD活力 | [51] |
免疫调节 作用 | 水解发酵桔梗提取物 | 300 mg·kg-1·d-1 | 免疫抑制小鼠模型 | 提高血清中IgG、IgA、IgM、IL-12、TNF-α、IL-8、TGF-β分泌水平,增加脾细胞增殖指数 | [53] |
| PGP-a | 400 mg·kg-1·d-1 | 免疫抑制小鼠模型 | 提高血清中溶菌酶含量、巨噬细胞吞噬能力以及IL-2、IL-4、TNF-α的含量 | [25] |
| 水解发酵桔梗提取物 | 50 μg·mL-1 | RAW264.7细胞 | 调控MAPK和NF-κB信号传导途径,诱导NO的产生以及增加TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6促炎因子的分泌 | [54] |
| 抗肥胖作用 | PD | 20 μmol·L-1 | 小鼠成纤维3T3-L1前脂肪细胞 | 降低SREBP-1c和FFAS的表达,抑制3T3-L1前脂肪细胞向成熟脂肪细胞的分化 | [56] |
| PD | 5 mg·kg-1·d-1 | 遗传性肥胖db/db小鼠模型 | 激活蛋白激酶AMPK,降低关键脂肪生成因子PPARγ和C/EBPα的表达,同时增加产热因子UCP1和PGC1α的表达 | [57] |
抗糖尿病 作用 | PGP | 200 mg·kg-1·d-1 | STZ诱导2型糖尿病大鼠模型 | 降低血糖以及改善异常脂代谢 | [60] |
| PD | 2.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 | HFD/STZ诱导的2型糖尿病小鼠模型 | 激活AMPK信号通路,抑制葡萄糖产生和G6Pase表达 | [61] |
| PD | 2.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 | HFD/STZ诱导的糖尿病肾病小鼠模型 | 调节NF-κB和凋亡信号通路,降低血清炎症因子TNF-α和IL-1β水平 | [62] |
改善认知功 能作用 | PD | 2 μmol·L-1 | HT22小鼠海马神经元细胞 | 调节AMPK信号通路,改善HT22细胞凋亡和神经炎症 | [63] |
| 桔梗根提 取物 | 5 μg·mL-1 | HT22小鼠海马神经元细胞 | 抑制HT22细胞中的MAPK、NF-κB信号传导和ROS的释放 | [65] |
对消化系统 作用 | PGP | 400 mg·kg-1·d-1 | DSS诱导的UC小鼠模型 | 抑制氧化应激和MPO活性,同时恢复小鼠结肠中Th1、Th2、Th17和Treg相关细胞因子水平 | [67] |
| 桔梗根发 酵液 | 1 mL·d-1 | DSS诱导的UC小鼠模型 | 激活AMPK,降低促炎细胞因子的释放,抑制NF-κB信号通路和NLRP3炎症小体的表达 | [68] |
| 桔梗根部提取 的皂苷 | 30 mg·kg-1·d-1 | 顺铂诱导的肠道机械屏障损伤小鼠模型 | 通过PERK-eIF2 -ATF4信号通路调控内质网应激 | [69] |
对呼吸系 统作用 | 桔梗总皂苷 | 60 mg·kg-1·d-1 | 雾化吸入卵清蛋白诱导小鼠哮喘模型 | 调节Notch信号通路,调控Th17细胞与Treg细胞平衡 | [71] |
| PA | 2 μmol·L-1 | 用TGF-β1诱导MRC5细胞建立体外肺纤维化模型 | 激活SMAD/β-catenin信号通路,上调PPM1A表达水平 | [73] |
| PD | 25 mg·kg-1·d-1 | LPS诱导的大鼠急性肺损伤模型 | 抑制Bax/Bcl-2/Caspase-3信号通路,抑制细胞凋亡 | [74] |
), ArticleFig(id=1199727459135483984, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703583127073570, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 批准文号 | 处方组成 | 功能与主治 |
| 复方桔梗止咳片 | 国药准字Z20044568 | 桔梗、远志(蜜炙)、款冬花(蜜炙)、甘草 | 镇咳、祛痰 |
| 桔梗冬花片 | 国药准字Z51020950 | 桔梗、款冬花、远志(制)、甘草 | 止咳祛痰,用于痰浊阻肺所致的咳嗽痰多 |
| 苏菲咳糖浆 | 国药准字Z41022370 | 百部流浸膏、桑白皮流浸膏桔梗流浸膏、甘草流浸膏、氯化铵、盐酸麻黄碱、薄荷脑 | 祛痰镇咳,用于咳嗽、哮喘多痰、支气管炎 |
| 咳舒糖浆 | 国药准字Z20026132 | 枇杷叶、南沙参、桔梗、浙贝母、氯化铵、薄荷脑、蔗糖、焦糖、苯甲酸钠 | 止咳化痰,用于支气管炎引起的咳嗽、多痰 |
| 桔梗流浸膏 | 国药准字Z51020685 | 桔梗、乙醇 | 镇咳祛痰 |
| 小儿止咳糖浆 | 国药准字Z51020121 | 甘草流浸膏、桔梗流浸膏、氯化铵、橙皮酊 | 镇咳祛痰,用于小儿感冒引起的咳嗽 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199727459231952980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703583127073570, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
桔梗相关药物制剂
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 批准文号 | 处方组成 | 功能与主治 |
| 复方桔梗止咳片 | 国药准字Z20044568 | 桔梗、远志(蜜炙)、款冬花(蜜炙)、甘草 | 镇咳、祛痰 |
| 桔梗冬花片 | 国药准字Z51020950 | 桔梗、款冬花、远志(制)、甘草 | 止咳祛痰,用于痰浊阻肺所致的咳嗽痰多 |
| 苏菲咳糖浆 | 国药准字Z41022370 | 百部流浸膏、桑白皮流浸膏桔梗流浸膏、甘草流浸膏、氯化铵、盐酸麻黄碱、薄荷脑 | 祛痰镇咳,用于咳嗽、哮喘多痰、支气管炎 |
| 咳舒糖浆 | 国药准字Z20026132 | 枇杷叶、南沙参、桔梗、浙贝母、氯化铵、薄荷脑、蔗糖、焦糖、苯甲酸钠 | 止咳化痰,用于支气管炎引起的咳嗽、多痰 |
| 桔梗流浸膏 | 国药准字Z51020685 | 桔梗、乙醇 | 镇咳祛痰 |
| 小儿止咳糖浆 | 国药准字Z51020121 | 甘草流浸膏、桔梗流浸膏、氯化铵、橙皮酊 | 镇咳祛痰,用于小儿感冒引起的咳嗽 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199727459311644761, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703583127073570, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 产品 | 配方 | 参考文献 |
| 苦瓜桔梗复合饮料 | 苦瓜汁体积分数30%、桔梗提取液体积分数15%、白砂糖质量分数8%、枸椽酸质量分数0.1% | [78] |
| 桔梗饮料 | 体积分数2%桔梗提取物、质量分数6.13%蔗糖、质量分数0.12%枸椽酸、质量分数0.24% β-环状糊精 | [79] |
| 玉米须桔梗复合饮料 | 桔梗汁体积分数6%、玉米须汁体积分数30%、白砂糖质量分数12%、枸椽酸质量分数0.07%、复配稳定剂质量分数0.2% | [80] |
| 桔麦代茶饮 | 桔梗4 g,麦冬须根3 g,菊花2 g,薄荷1 g | [81] |
| 甘草桔梗复方饮料 | 甘草汁与桔梗汁体积比50∶50、麦芽糖醇添加量质量分数4.29%、枸椽酸添加量质量分数0.05% | [82] |
| 丝瓜叶固体饮料 | 丝瓜叶质量分数7%,白砂糖质量分数8%,玫瑰花质量分数0.8%,山楂质量分数1%,金银花质量分数0.6%,桔梗质量分数0.6%,麦芽糊精质量分数6% | [83] |
| 桔梗汤固体饮料 | 桔梗汤干膏0.7 g/3 g,木糖醇1.65 g/3 g,枸椽酸0.024 g/3 g,绿茶提取物0.06 g/3 g,麦芽糊精3 g | [84] |
), ArticleFig(id=1199727459420696671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703583127073570, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
桔梗相关的饮料
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 产品 | 配方 | 参考文献 |
| 苦瓜桔梗复合饮料 | 苦瓜汁体积分数30%、桔梗提取液体积分数15%、白砂糖质量分数8%、枸椽酸质量分数0.1% | [78] |
| 桔梗饮料 | 体积分数2%桔梗提取物、质量分数6.13%蔗糖、质量分数0.12%枸椽酸、质量分数0.24% β-环状糊精 | [79] |
| 玉米须桔梗复合饮料 | 桔梗汁体积分数6%、玉米须汁体积分数30%、白砂糖质量分数12%、枸椽酸质量分数0.07%、复配稳定剂质量分数0.2% | [80] |
| 桔麦代茶饮 | 桔梗4 g,麦冬须根3 g,菊花2 g,薄荷1 g | [81] |
| 甘草桔梗复方饮料 | 甘草汁与桔梗汁体积比50∶50、麦芽糖醇添加量质量分数4.29%、枸椽酸添加量质量分数0.05% | [82] |
| 丝瓜叶固体饮料 | 丝瓜叶质量分数7%,白砂糖质量分数8%,玫瑰花质量分数0.8%,山楂质量分数1%,金银花质量分数0.6%,桔梗质量分数0.6%,麦芽糊精质量分数6% | [83] |
| 桔梗汤固体饮料 | 桔梗汤干膏0.7 g/3 g,木糖醇1.65 g/3 g,枸椽酸0.024 g/3 g,绿茶提取物0.06 g/3 g,麦芽糊精3 g | [84] |
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| 产品 | 批准文号 | 保健功能 | 主要原料 | 适宜人群 |
| 克咳片冰沁含片 | 国食健注G20140633 | 清咽润喉 | 甘草、苦杏仁、莱菔子、桔梗 | 咽部不适者 |
| 荷贝尔牌贝尔康胶囊 | 国食健字G20040207 | 有助于增强免疫力 | 黄芪、白芍、紫苏、葛根、佩兰、桔梗 | 免疫力低下者 |
| 十度牌舒茶 | 国食健字G20060393 | 有助于维持血脂、血糖健康水平 | 桑叶、泽泻、女贞子、桔梗、槐花、玉竹 | 血糖偏高者、血脂偏高者 |
| 日圣牌杏仁川贝枇杷膏 | 国食健注G20140887 | 清咽润喉 | 枇杷、苦杏仁、桔梗、北沙参、麦冬、蜂蜜、川贝母 | 咽部不适者 |
| 仙食堂牌茯苓白术颗粒 | 国食健注G20140536 | 有助于改善睡眠 | 茯苓、白术、当归、桔梗、甘草 | 睡眠状况不佳的成人 |
| 哥德牌轻通茶 | 国食健字G20050041 | 有助于润肠通便 | 滇牛蒡根、山楂、滇红茶、桔梗 | 便秘者 |
| 海之圣怡清牌黄芪人参茶 | 国食健注G20140925 | 有助于维持血糖水平 | 绿茶、黄芪提取物、芦根提取物、葛根提取物、知母提取物、玉竹提取物、桔梗提取物、人参提取物、红花 | 血糖偏高者 |
), ArticleFig(id=1199727459584274534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1199703583127073570, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
桔梗相关的保健食品
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| 产品 | 批准文号 | 保健功能 | 主要原料 | 适宜人群 |
| 克咳片冰沁含片 | 国食健注G20140633 | 清咽润喉 | 甘草、苦杏仁、莱菔子、桔梗 | 咽部不适者 |
| 荷贝尔牌贝尔康胶囊 | 国食健字G20040207 | 有助于增强免疫力 | 黄芪、白芍、紫苏、葛根、佩兰、桔梗 | 免疫力低下者 |
| 十度牌舒茶 | 国食健字G20060393 | 有助于维持血脂、血糖健康水平 | 桑叶、泽泻、女贞子、桔梗、槐花、玉竹 | 血糖偏高者、血脂偏高者 |
| 日圣牌杏仁川贝枇杷膏 | 国食健注G20140887 | 清咽润喉 | 枇杷、苦杏仁、桔梗、北沙参、麦冬、蜂蜜、川贝母 | 咽部不适者 |
| 仙食堂牌茯苓白术颗粒 | 国食健注G20140536 | 有助于改善睡眠 | 茯苓、白术、当归、桔梗、甘草 | 睡眠状况不佳的成人 |
| 哥德牌轻通茶 | 国食健字G20050041 | 有助于润肠通便 | 滇牛蒡根、山楂、滇红茶、桔梗 | 便秘者 |
| 海之圣怡清牌黄芪人参茶 | 国食健注G20140925 | 有助于维持血糖水平 | 绿茶、黄芪提取物、芦根提取物、葛根提取物、知母提取物、玉竹提取物、桔梗提取物、人参提取物、红花 | 血糖偏高者 |
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