Article(id=1196886664086860165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1196886663541600644, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)22-2099-08, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.22.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1722268800000, receivedDateStr=2024-07-30, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763289617796, onlineDateStr=2025-11-16, pubDate=1732204800000, pubDateStr=2024-11-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763289617796, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763289617796, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763289617796, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1196886663541600644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='22', pageStart='2099', pageEnd='2196', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1763289617666, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763292152892, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1196897297100488858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1196886663541600644, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1196897297104683163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1196886663541600644, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2099, endPage=2106, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1196886664292381063, articleId=1196886664086860165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Advances in the Application of Microscale Thermophoresis in Drug Target Discovery, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The discovery of drug targets is crucial for understanding the mechanism of drug action and facilitating the development of novel drug therapeutics. Microscale thermophoresis (MST), renowned for its minimal sample consumption, rapid detection speed, high sensitivity, and the absence of the need for protein immobilization, has emerged as a pivotal tool in drug target research. This article outlines the strategies for identifying drug targets, with a focus on elucidating the principles of MST and its application in drug target discovery. Furthermore, it summarizes the promising prospects of MST in this field. The applications of MST are found in both forward and reverse strategies for target discovery, enabling the identification of target proteins for compounds, single herbal ingredients, and compound prescriptions, as well as facilitating drug screening. Additionally, the integration of MST with other molecular interaction techniques, such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR), provides a potent arsenal for studying the interactions between drugs and their targets. Despite certain limitations, MST holds immense potential for application in the realms of novel drug development and drug mechanism research.
, correspAuthors=Jianya LING, Xiaorui CHENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Hui LU, Ying YU, Jianya LING, Xiaorui CHENG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1196886834111361456, articleId=1196886664086860165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=微量热泳动技术在药物靶点发现中的应用进展, columnId=1190352408384471863, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
药物靶点的发现对于理解药物作用机制和新药开发至关重要。微量热泳动技术(microscale thermophoresis,MST)以其具有样本用量少、检测速度快、灵敏度高且无须固定蛋白的特点,成为药物靶点研究中的重要工具之一。文章简述了药物靶点的发现策略,重点介绍了MST技术的原理及其在药物靶点发现中的应用,并总结了其应用前景。MST技术在靶点发现的正向和逆向策略中均有应用,可以用于化合物、中药单体成分及复方的靶点蛋白确定或药物筛选。此外,MST与其他分子互作技术如表面等离子体共振技术(surface plasmon resonance,SPR)等联用,为药物与靶点相互作用的研究提供了有力工具。尽管MST技术存在一定的局限性,但它在新药研发和药物机制研究领域仍具有广阔的应用前景。
, correspAuthors=凌建亚, 程肖蕊, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 凌建亚,男,博士,教授 研究方向:药用真菌分子系统学及天然活性组分等研究 Tel:(0532)58631517;
程肖蕊,女,博士,教授 研究方向:中药药理学 Tel:(0531)89628348
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| 技术 | 原理 | 数据结果 | 优点 | 缺点 | 适用范围 |
| MST[12] | 热泳动特性变化 | 亲和力(KD)、解离常数(Kd)、摩尔结合焓(ΔH)、摩尔结合熵(ΔS)、吉布斯自由能(ΔG) | 对样品稳定性要求不高、无须固定蛋白、样品用量少、检测速度快、高灵敏度 | 需荧光标记蛋白;要求样本自身无荧光 | 微量样品(nmol·L-1、μL级别) |
| SPR[13] | SPR角动态变化 | 亲和力(KD)、结合速率、解离速率 | 高灵敏度、实时动态监测、无须样品标记 | 对样品组成及温度等干扰因素敏感 | 中药成分小分子化合物 |
| BLI[14] | 光干涉信号变化 | 亲和力(KD)、结合速率、解离速率 | 耐受粗样品、对二甲基亚砜等有机溶剂不敏感、无须样品标记、检测速度快 | 灵敏度低;样品用量大 | 耐受中药复方提取液、中药组分溶液等 |
| ITC[15] | 热量动态变化 | 解离常数(Kd)、结合常数(Ka)、结合位点数(n)、摩尔结合焓(ΔH)、摩尔结合熵(ΔS)、吉布斯自由能(ΔG) | 一次性获得动力学、热力学信息、可表征弱结合、高灵敏度、无需样品标记 | 对缓冲液要求严格 | 解析动力学及热力学等机制 |
| CETSA[16] | 温度变化 | 结合常数(Ka)、熔解温度(Tm) | 蛋白质具有正确的亚细胞定位、翻译后修饰和代谢物反馈等条件 | 需与WB联用;灵敏度低 | 寻找药物靶标蛋白 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197124908523242394, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196886664086860165, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
体外药物-靶点互作技术
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| 技术 | 原理 | 数据结果 | 优点 | 缺点 | 适用范围 |
| MST[12] | 热泳动特性变化 | 亲和力(KD)、解离常数(Kd)、摩尔结合焓(ΔH)、摩尔结合熵(ΔS)、吉布斯自由能(ΔG) | 对样品稳定性要求不高、无须固定蛋白、样品用量少、检测速度快、高灵敏度 | 需荧光标记蛋白;要求样本自身无荧光 | 微量样品(nmol·L-1、μL级别) |
| SPR[13] | SPR角动态变化 | 亲和力(KD)、结合速率、解离速率 | 高灵敏度、实时动态监测、无须样品标记 | 对样品组成及温度等干扰因素敏感 | 中药成分小分子化合物 |
| BLI[14] | 光干涉信号变化 | 亲和力(KD)、结合速率、解离速率 | 耐受粗样品、对二甲基亚砜等有机溶剂不敏感、无须样品标记、检测速度快 | 灵敏度低;样品用量大 | 耐受中药复方提取液、中药组分溶液等 |
| ITC[15] | 热量动态变化 | 解离常数(Kd)、结合常数(Ka)、结合位点数(n)、摩尔结合焓(ΔH)、摩尔结合熵(ΔS)、吉布斯自由能(ΔG) | 一次性获得动力学、热力学信息、可表征弱结合、高灵敏度、无需样品标记 | 对缓冲液要求严格 | 解析动力学及热力学等机制 |
| CETSA[16] | 温度变化 | 结合常数(Ka)、熔解温度(Tm) | 蛋白质具有正确的亚细胞定位、翻译后修饰和代谢物反馈等条件 | 需与WB联用;灵敏度低 | 寻找药物靶标蛋白 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197124908586156955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196886664086860165, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 分类 | 靶点蛋白 | 配体(化合物) | Kd值数量级 | 参考文献 |
| 天然药物药效物质 | 胆碱三甲胺裂解酶(choline trimethylamine-lyase, CutC) | (-)-没食子儿茶素、没食子酸酯 | μmol·L-1 | [35] |
| 胞嘧啶/尿苷单磷酸氨酶2 (cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 2, CMPK2) | 血竭素(dracorhodin, DP) | μmol·L-1 | [36] |
| 化学药物 | 核糖核苷酸还原酶调节亚基M2(ribonucleotide reductase M2, RRM2) | 单苯酮(monobenzone, MB) | μmol·L-1 | [37] |
| 中药复方 | β-淀粉样蛋白(Amyloid-β1-42,Aβ1-42) | 灯盏乙素 | mmol·L-1 | [38] |
), ArticleFig(id=1197124908653265820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196886664086860165, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
正向策略中MST应用举例
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| 分类 | 靶点蛋白 | 配体(化合物) | Kd值数量级 | 参考文献 |
| 天然药物药效物质 | 胆碱三甲胺裂解酶(choline trimethylamine-lyase, CutC) | (-)-没食子儿茶素、没食子酸酯 | μmol·L-1 | [35] |
| 胞嘧啶/尿苷单磷酸氨酶2 (cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 2, CMPK2) | 血竭素(dracorhodin, DP) | μmol·L-1 | [36] |
| 化学药物 | 核糖核苷酸还原酶调节亚基M2(ribonucleotide reductase M2, RRM2) | 单苯酮(monobenzone, MB) | μmol·L-1 | [37] |
| 中药复方 | β-淀粉样蛋白(Amyloid-β1-42,Aβ1-42) | 灯盏乙素 | mmol·L-1 | [38] |
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| 分类 | 配体(化合物) | 疾病 | 靶点蛋白 | Kd值数量级 | 参考文献 |
天然药物药 效物质 | 松果菊苷(echinacoside, ECH) | 脑卒中后抑郁(post-stroke depression, PSD) | 核呼吸因子2(nuclearrespiratoty factor 2,Nrf2) | μmol·L-1 | [42] |
| 重楼皂苷Ⅶ(paris saponin Ⅶ, PSⅦ) | 乳腺癌(breast cancer, BC) | 大肿瘤抑制因子(large tumor suppressor kinase 1,LATS1)、MOB激酶激活因子1A(MOB kinase activator 1A,MOB1)、丝氨酸苏氨酸激酶3 (serine/threonine kinase 3,STK3) | mmol·L-1 | [43] |
| 大黄酚 | 慢性肾脏疾病(chronic kidney disease, CKD) | 裸角质层同源物2 (naked cuticle homolog 2, NKD2) | μmol·L-1 | [44] |
| 芒果苷(mangiferin, MG)和肉 桂酸(cinnamic acid, CA) | 类风湿性关节炎(rheuma- toid arthritis, RA) | Toll样受体4 (toll-like receptor 4,TLR4)、蛋白激酶B (protein kinase B,PKB) | μmol·L-1 | [45] |
), ArticleFig(id=1197124908774900638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196886664086860165, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
逆向策略中MST应用举例
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| 分类 | 配体(化合物) | 疾病 | 靶点蛋白 | Kd值数量级 | 参考文献 |
天然药物药 效物质 | 松果菊苷(echinacoside, ECH) | 脑卒中后抑郁(post-stroke depression, PSD) | 核呼吸因子2(nuclearrespiratoty factor 2,Nrf2) | μmol·L-1 | [42] |
| 重楼皂苷Ⅶ(paris saponin Ⅶ, PSⅦ) | 乳腺癌(breast cancer, BC) | 大肿瘤抑制因子(large tumor suppressor kinase 1,LATS1)、MOB激酶激活因子1A(MOB kinase activator 1A,MOB1)、丝氨酸苏氨酸激酶3 (serine/threonine kinase 3,STK3) | mmol·L-1 | [43] |
| 大黄酚 | 慢性肾脏疾病(chronic kidney disease, CKD) | 裸角质层同源物2 (naked cuticle homolog 2, NKD2) | μmol·L-1 | [44] |
| 芒果苷(mangiferin, MG)和肉 桂酸(cinnamic acid, CA) | 类风湿性关节炎(rheuma- toid arthritis, RA) | Toll样受体4 (toll-like receptor 4,TLR4)、蛋白激酶B (protein kinase B,PKB) | μmol·L-1 | [45] |
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