Article(id=1196884550220559285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1196884515873407615, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)21-2053-07, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.21.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1697126400000, receivedDateStr=2023-10-13, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763289113811, onlineDateStr=2025-11-16, pubDate=1730995200000, pubDateStr=2024-11-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763289113811, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763289113811, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763289113811, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1196884515873407615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='21', pageStart='1987', pageEnd='2098', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1763289105623, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763292131714, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1196897208286097826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1196884515873407615, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1196897208286097827, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1196884515873407615, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2053, endPage=2059, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1196884550417691575, articleId=1196884550220559285, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Tissue Distribution of Betulinic Acid Nanovesicles in Mice, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To study the betulinic acid nanovesicle delivery system, and determine the distribution of the preparation in mice. METHODS A physical characterization method of nanovesicles was established, focusing on the aspects of morphology, particle size, Zeta potential, etc.In the study of tissue distribution of betulinic acid nanovesicles in vivo, mice were injected through the tail vein, and the concentrations of betulinic acid in various tissues and plasma at different time points were determined by HPLC, and the targeting parameters were calculated. RESULTS Betulinic acid nanovesicles shape is spherical and uniformly dispersed. The particle size is 140.51 nm, polymer dispersity index(PDI) is 22.58%, Zeta potential is -28.8 mV, encapsulation efficiency is 90.52%, drug loading is 8.30%. Compared with the injection group, the concentration of betulinic acid nanovesicles in the tissues and plasma of mice in the injection group was higher, the total area under the curre(AUC) increase 1.81 times, and the target evaluation index concentration ratio(Ce) of liver tissue is 3.51, relative tissue exposure(re) is 2.87, targeting efficiency(te) is 1.07. CONCLUSION The results show that the betulinic acid nanovesicles have small particle size, good stability, high encapsulation efficiency and drug loading, and meet the design requirements.The betulinic acid nanovesicle delivery system shows that the preparation of nanovesicles from betulinic acid can significantly improve the bioavailability of drugs and have obvious targeting to liver.
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目的 研究白桦脂酸纳米囊泡在小鼠体内的分布情况。方法 从形态、粒径、Zeta电位等方面建立了白桦脂酸纳米囊泡物理表征方法。采用小鼠尾静脉注射给药,用HPLC法测定原料药及纳米囊泡在各组织及血浆中不同时间点白桦脂酸的浓度,并计算靶向参数。结果 白桦脂酸纳米囊泡形态呈圆球形且均匀分散,粒径为140.51 nm,多分散系数(PDI)为22.58%,Zeta电位为-28.8 mV,包封率为90.52%,载药量为8.30%,24 h累积释放度85.33%。与注射原料药组相比,注射白桦脂酸纳米囊泡组小鼠各组织及血浆中药物浓度更高,总药-时曲线下面积(AUC)增加了1.81倍,肝组织的靶向评价指标,峰浓度比(Ce)为3.51、相对摄取率(re)为2.87、靶向效率(te)为1.07。。结论 制备的白桦脂酸纳米囊泡粒径小、稳定性好、包封率和载药量较高,符合设计要求。白桦脂酸制成纳米囊泡后可显著提高药物的生物利用度,对肝具备明显的靶向性。
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李鑫,男,硕士,副教授,硕士生导师 研究方向:中药现代剂型研究 Tel:( 0451) 84866910
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李鑫,男,硕士,副教授,硕士生导师 研究方向:中药现代剂型研究 Tel:( 0451) 84866910
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Ganoderma lucidum and its nanoemulsion preparation technology, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1197123582141710455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1197123582150099064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, companyId=1197123582141710455, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150010, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1197123582158487673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, companyId=1197123582141710455, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=哈尔滨商业大学药学院, 哈尔滨 150010)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1197123583924289684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Transmission electron microscopy of betulinic acid nanovesicles, figureFileSmall=ICQnMX6rRuPK0EEEj5CWDw==, figureFileBig=fFY7kD2fE4DLVaOaa7k9DA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123583999787157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
白桦脂酸纳米囊泡的透射电镜图, figureFileSmall=ICQnMX6rRuPK0EEEj5CWDw==, figureFileBig=fFY7kD2fE4DLVaOaa7k9DA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123584117227670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Particle size distribution of betulinic acid nanovesicles, figureFileSmall=dpXRYBZYC+RiY2M6gZnLHw==, figureFileBig=zfI5R/yUIOHIKyY9ZLFzgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123584201113751, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
白桦脂酸纳米囊泡的粒径分布图, figureFileSmall=dpXRYBZYC+RiY2M6gZnLHw==, figureFileBig=zfI5R/yUIOHIKyY9ZLFzgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123584310165656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Zeta potential diagram of betulinic acid nanovesicles, figureFileSmall=eo9dDU9gk9GzJYmku0P25g==, figureFileBig=3hgVMm/GES47M3sqcueGOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123584423411865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
白桦脂酸纳米囊泡的Zeta电位图, figureFileSmall=eo9dDU9gk9GzJYmku0P25g==, figureFileBig=3hgVMm/GES47M3sqcueGOQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123584503103642, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
HPLC of betulinic acid and internal standard glycyrrhetinic acid in the tissues A1-F1-were the chromatograms of blank samples of heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and blood, respectively; A2-F2-were blank tissue+internal standard+betulinic acid chromatograms of heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and blood, respectively; A3-F3-tissue samples+internal standard chromatogram of heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and plasma after administration, respectively; Peak 1-glycyrrhetinic acid; Peak 2-betulinic acid.
, figureFileSmall=xzkeBCyhY5xrUb1U3vJvHg==, figureFileBig=mXJwGD2HdwhpUNsJpQY/RA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123584603766939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
白桦脂酸和内标甘草次酸在组织中的高效液相色谱图 A1~F1-分别为心、肝、脾、肺、肾和血的空白样品色谱图; A2~F2-分别为心、肝、脾、肺、肾和血的空白组织+内标+白桦脂酸色谱图; A3~F3-分别为心、肝、脾、肺、肾和血浆给药后组织样品+内标色谱图;峰1-甘草次酸;峰2-白桦脂酸。
, figureFileSmall=xzkeBCyhY5xrUb1U3vJvHg==, figureFileBig=mXJwGD2HdwhpUNsJpQY/RA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123585719451804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Concentration of betulinic acid in tissues and plasma after injection of betulinic acid active pharmaceutical ingredient. n=5,$\bar{x}±s$, figureFileSmall=hNIWPJgCdqg3zXWJeWTKQA==, figureFileBig=DUJAKLoTGeA+KgKwOZpA4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123585832698013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
注射白桦脂酸原料药后各组织及血浆中白桦脂酸的质量浓度。n=5,$\bar{x}±s$, figureFileSmall=hNIWPJgCdqg3zXWJeWTKQA==, figureFileBig=DUJAKLoTGeA+KgKwOZpA4g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123586029830302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Concentration of betulinic acid in tissues and plasma after injection of betulinic acid nanovesicles. n=5,$\bar{x}±s$, figureFileSmall=Gk+YAyiEwTo3utCUd+8vtw==, figureFileBig=rrOXCgdubqX32UIadqKNYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123586159853727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
注射白桦脂酸纳米囊泡后各组织及血浆中白桦脂酸的质量浓度。n=5,$\bar{x}±s$, figureFileSmall=Gk+YAyiEwTo3utCUd+8vtw==, figureFileBig=rrOXCgdubqX32UIadqKNYA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197123586256322720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Cumulative drug release percentage of betulinic acid crude drug substance and betulinic acid nanovesicles. n=6,$\bar{x}±s$
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| t/h | Cumulative release percentage/% |
| Crude drug substance | Nanovesicles |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0.5 | 32.67±0.70 | 7.87±0.20 |
| 1 | 46.49±0.74 | 17.01±0.94 |
| 2 | 57.68±0.93 | 31.62±0.67 |
| 3 | 60.11±0.51 | 43.91±0.68 |
| 4 | 60.41±0.93 | 53.18±0.90 |
| 6 | 59.14±0.97 | 74.88±1.76 |
| 8 | 58.89±0.92 | 80.96±0.71 |
| 12 | 58.56±0.69 | 83.88±1.00 |
| 24 | 57.06±0.57 | 85.33±0.81 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197123586377957537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
白桦脂酸原料药和白桦脂酸纳米囊泡的累积释药百分率。n=6,$\bar{x}±s$
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| t/h | Cumulative release percentage/% |
| Crude drug substance | Nanovesicles |
| 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0.5 | 32.67±0.70 | 7.87±0.20 |
| 1 | 46.49±0.74 | 17.01±0.94 |
| 2 | 57.68±0.93 | 31.62±0.67 |
| 3 | 60.11±0.51 | 43.91±0.68 |
| 4 | 60.41±0.93 | 53.18±0.90 |
| 6 | 59.14±0.97 | 74.88±1.76 |
| 8 | 58.89±0.92 | 80.96±0.71 |
| 12 | 58.56±0.69 | 83.88±1.00 |
| 24 | 57.06±0.57 | 85.33±0.81 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197123586461843618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Linear equation of betulinic acid in different tissues
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Tissues | Standard curve | r2 | Linear range/μg·mL-1 |
| Heart | y=0.042 2x+0.006 2 | 0.999 7 | 0.92-184 |
| Liver | y=0.043 7x-0.006 3 | 0.999 5 | 0.92-184 |
| Spleen | y=0.039 3x-0.010 8 | 0.998 9 | 0.92-184 |
| Lung | y=0.037 3x-0.018 8 | 0.998 3 | 0.92-184 |
| Kidney | y=0.039 2x-0.010 3 | 0.999 3 | 0.92-184 |
| Plasma | y=0.041 1x-0.013 2 | 0.999 7 | 0.92-184 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197123586549924003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同组织中白桦脂酸的线性方程
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Tissues | Standard curve | r2 | Linear range/μg·mL-1 |
| Heart | y=0.042 2x+0.006 2 | 0.999 7 | 0.92-184 |
| Liver | y=0.043 7x-0.006 3 | 0.999 5 | 0.92-184 |
| Spleen | y=0.039 3x-0.010 8 | 0.998 9 | 0.92-184 |
| Lung | y=0.037 3x-0.018 8 | 0.998 3 | 0.92-184 |
| Kidney | y=0.039 2x-0.010 3 | 0.999 3 | 0.92-184 |
| Plasma | y=0.041 1x-0.013 2 | 0.999 7 | 0.92-184 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197123586617032868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
In vivo pharmacokinetic parameters in mice of crude drug substance and nanovesicles groups
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameters | Group | Heart | Liver | Spleen | Lung | Kidney | Plasma |
| AUC/μg·h·mL-1 | Crude drug substance | 34.28 | 222.60 | 111.72 | 217.11 | 36.99 | 62.61 |
| Nanovesicles | 42.68 | 638.83 | 190.21 | 221.69 | 51.64 | 93.54 |
| ρmax/μg·mL-1 | Crude drug substance | 11.62 | 46.65 | 34.55 | 95.50 | 12.73 | 56.31 |
| Nanovesicles | 12.58 | 163.85 | 39.11 | 91.81 | 13.71 | 62.03 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197123586696724645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
白桦脂酸原料药和白桦脂酸纳米囊泡小鼠体内各组织脏器和血浆的药动学参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameters | Group | Heart | Liver | Spleen | Lung | Kidney | Plasma |
| AUC/μg·h·mL-1 | Crude drug substance | 34.28 | 222.60 | 111.72 | 217.11 | 36.99 | 62.61 |
| Nanovesicles | 42.68 | 638.83 | 190.21 | 221.69 | 51.64 | 93.54 |
| ρmax/μg·mL-1 | Crude drug substance | 11.62 | 46.65 | 34.55 | 95.50 | 12.73 | 56.31 |
| Nanovesicles | 12.58 | 163.85 | 39.11 | 91.81 | 13.71 | 62.03 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197123586881274022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Evaluation index of targeting ability of betulinic acid nanovesicles
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | Mouse tissue and plasma |
| Heart | Liver | Spleen | Lung | Kidney | Plasma |
| Ce | 1.08 | 3.51 | 1.13 | 0.96 | 1.08 | 1.10 |
| re | 1.25 | 2.87 | 1.70 | 1.02 | 1.40 | 1.49 |
| te | - | 1.07 | - | - | - | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1197123586960965799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1196884550220559285, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
白桦脂酸纳米囊泡靶向性的评价指标
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Parameter | Mouse tissue and plasma |
| Heart | Liver | Spleen | Lung | Kidney | Plasma |
| Ce | 1.08 | 3.51 | 1.13 | 0.96 | 1.08 | 1.10 |
| re | 1.25 | 2.87 | 1.70 | 1.02 | 1.40 | 1.49 |
| te | - | 1.07 | - | - | - | - |
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