Article(id=1195816325735039911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195816324862624679, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)24-2315-07, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.24.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1696953600000, receivedDateStr=2023-10-11, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1763034429248, onlineDateStr=2025-11-13, pubDate=1734796800000, pubDateStr=2024-12-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1763034429248, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1763034429248, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763034429248, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1195816324862624679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='24', pageStart='2299', pageEnd='2406', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1763034429040, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1763034724390, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1195817563738390939, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195816324862624679, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1195817563738390940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195816324862624679, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=2315, endPage=2321, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1195816326037029803, articleId=1195816325735039911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Chemical Constituents from Illigera celebica and Their Cytotoxicity Activity, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

OBJECTIVE To isolate and identify the chemical constituents of the ethnic medicinal plant Illigera celebica and their cytotoxic activities. METHODS The ethyl acetate extracts of I. celebica were isolate and purified by silica gel, Rp-18, Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatographies and preparative HPLC method. The chemical structures of the isolates were illustrated by comparison their physicochemical properties and spectroscopic data with those reported. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT method. RESULTS Fourteen compounds were isolated and identified as actinodaphnine (1), norisoboldine (2), atheroline (3), pityriacitrin (4), 3, 3', 4'-tri-O-methylellagic acid (5), (+)-syringaresinol (6), (+)-pinoresinol (7), cleomiscosin A (8), stigmasta-4, 6, 8(14), 22-tetraen-3-one (9), liquiritigenin (10), scopoletin (11), isofraxidin (12), physcion (13) and chrysophamol (14). The tested compounds showed no significant cytotoxic activity against the MGC-803, T-47D and T-24 cell lines. CONCLUSION All the isolates are obtained from this medicinal plant for the first time, and compounds 11-13 are obtained from Illigera genus for the first time.

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目的 研究民族药用植物宽药青藤的化学成分及其细胞毒活性。方法 运用正相、反相硅胶,Sephadex LH-20凝胶等分离材料以及高效液相色谱法对宽药青藤乙酸乙酯层提取物的化学成分进行分离,通过核磁共振、质谱等光谱数据和物理化学性质鉴定化合物结构,并对分离得到的化合物进行细胞毒活性测试。结果 从宽药青藤中共分离得到14个化合物,分别为actinodaphnine(1)、norisoboldine(2)、芒籽香碱(3)、pityriacitrin(4)、3,3',4'-三甲氧基鞣花酸(5)、(+)-丁香脂素(6)、(+)-松脂素(7)、臭矢菜素A(8)、豆甾-4,6,8(14),22-四烯-3-酮(9)、甘草素(10)、莨菪亭(11)、异嗪皮啶(12)、大黄素甲醚(13)和大黄酚(14);四唑盐(MTT)比色法结果显示,所测试的10个化合物对MGC-803、T-47D及T-24细胞增殖无明显抑制作用。。结论 所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物11~13为首次从该属植物中得到。

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* 谭钦刚,男,博士,教授 研究方向:天然药物化学 Tel:(0773)5203823
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徐娟娟,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:药物研发与转化

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徐娟娟,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:药物研发与转化

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宽药青藤化学成分及其细胞毒活性研究
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徐娟娟 1 , 黄小芳 1 , 谭钦刚 1, 2, *
中国药学杂志 | 论著 2024,59(24): 2315-2321
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中国药学杂志 | 论著 2024, 59(24): 2315-2321
宽药青藤化学成分及其细胞毒活性研究
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徐娟娟1, 黄小芳1, 谭钦刚1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1 桂林医学院药学院, 广西 桂林 541199
  • 2 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 植物化学与西部植物资源持续利用国家重点实验室, 昆明 650201
  • 徐娟娟,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:药物研发与转化

通讯作者:

* 谭钦刚,男,博士,教授 研究方向:天然药物化学 Tel:(0773)5203823
Chemical Constituents from Illigera celebica and Their Cytotoxicity Activity
Juanjuan XU1, Xiaofang HUANG1, Qingang TAN1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, China
  • 2 State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
出版时间: 2024-12-22 doi: 10.11669/cpj.2024.24.003
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目的 研究民族药用植物宽药青藤的化学成分及其细胞毒活性。方法 运用正相、反相硅胶,Sephadex LH-20凝胶等分离材料以及高效液相色谱法对宽药青藤乙酸乙酯层提取物的化学成分进行分离,通过核磁共振、质谱等光谱数据和物理化学性质鉴定化合物结构,并对分离得到的化合物进行细胞毒活性测试。结果 从宽药青藤中共分离得到14个化合物,分别为actinodaphnine(1)、norisoboldine(2)、芒籽香碱(3)、pityriacitrin(4)、3,3',4'-三甲氧基鞣花酸(5)、(+)-丁香脂素(6)、(+)-松脂素(7)、臭矢菜素A(8)、豆甾-4,6,8(14),22-四烯-3-酮(9)、甘草素(10)、莨菪亭(11)、异嗪皮啶(12)、大黄素甲醚(13)和大黄酚(14);四唑盐(MTT)比色法结果显示,所测试的10个化合物对MGC-803、T-47D及T-24细胞增殖无明显抑制作用。。结论 所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物11~13为首次从该属植物中得到。

莲叶桐科  /  宽药青藤  /  芒籽香碱  /  细胞毒活性

OBJECTIVE To isolate and identify the chemical constituents of the ethnic medicinal plant Illigera celebica and their cytotoxic activities. METHODS The ethyl acetate extracts of I. celebica were isolate and purified by silica gel, Rp-18, Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatographies and preparative HPLC method. The chemical structures of the isolates were illustrated by comparison their physicochemical properties and spectroscopic data with those reported. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT method. RESULTS Fourteen compounds were isolated and identified as actinodaphnine (1), norisoboldine (2), atheroline (3), pityriacitrin (4), 3, 3', 4'-tri-O-methylellagic acid (5), (+)-syringaresinol (6), (+)-pinoresinol (7), cleomiscosin A (8), stigmasta-4, 6, 8(14), 22-tetraen-3-one (9), liquiritigenin (10), scopoletin (11), isofraxidin (12), physcion (13) and chrysophamol (14). The tested compounds showed no significant cytotoxic activity against the MGC-803, T-47D and T-24 cell lines. CONCLUSION All the isolates are obtained from this medicinal plant for the first time, and compounds 11-13 are obtained from Illigera genus for the first time.

Hernandiaceae  /  Illigera celebica  /  atheroline  /  cytotoxic activity
徐娟娟, 黄小芳, 谭钦刚. 宽药青藤化学成分及其细胞毒活性研究. 中国药学杂志, 2024 , 59 (24) : 2315 -2321 . DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2024.24.003
Juanjuan XU, Xiaofang HUANG, Qingang TAN. Chemical Constituents from Illigera celebica and Their Cytotoxicity Activity[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024 , 59 (24) : 2315 -2321 . DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2024.24.003
宽药青藤为莲叶桐科(Hernandiaceae)青藤属(Illigera)植物,主产于云南、广东、广西等地[1],壮药将其称为白吹风散,傣药称其为保龙甩,其根、茎用于治疗风湿关节痛,头风痛等[2]。青藤属植物主要含有生物碱类、萜类、酚酸类等化学成分,具有解热镇痛、抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗血栓以及抑制胆碱酯酶等作用[3]。目前国内外对该属植物的研究主要集中在香青藤(I. aromatica)、蒙自青藤(I. henryi)等[3]。课题组前期对红花青藤(I. rhodantha)[4]和小花青藤(I. parviflora)[5]的化学成分及其生物活性进行了研究,为了对该属植物药用物质基础有更深入的了解,本实验从宽药青藤乙酸乙酯提取物中分离鉴定了14个化合物(图1),细胞毒实验表明,所测试的10个化合物对人胃癌细胞MGC-803、人乳腺癌细胞T-47D和人膀胱癌细胞T-24的增殖没有明显抑制作用。本文首次报道宽药青藤的化学成分及其细胞毒活性。
Bruker DRX(400 MHz,500 MHz,600 MHz)核磁共振仪(德国Bruker公司);LCMS-8030色谱质谱联用仪(日本SHIMADZU公司);柱层析硅胶(200~300目)、薄层色谱硅胶板(中国烟台江友硅胶开发有限公司);Rp-18(10~65 μm)(德国Merck KGaA公司);葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex LH-20(瑞士Pharmacia公司);Agilent 1260-Ⅱ制备系统(美国Agilent公司);MCO-15AC二氧化碳细胞培养箱(日本Sanyo公司);XSBIA倒置显微镜(中国上海蔡康光学仪器有限公司);Tecan Infinite F200/M200酶标仪(瑞士Tecan公司);电子天平(中国梅特勒-托利多仪器上海有限公司);超纯水仪(美国Millipore公司)。
提取分离用分析纯乙醇、甲醇、石油醚等试剂(中国四川西陇科学有限公司);色谱纯甲醇和乙腈(美国Fisher公司);体积分数10%的硫酸-乙醇显色剂;改良碘化铋钾显色剂。四唑盐(MTT)、紫杉醇、磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)(中国北京索莱宝科技有限公司);改良伊戈尔培养基(DMEM)高糖培养基和胎牛血清(美国Thermo Fisher公司);质量体积比0.25%胰蛋白酶(美国Sigma-Aldrich公司);MGC-803、T-47D和T-24细胞购自中国科学院细胞库。
样品于2019年1月采自广西德保县,由广西植物研究所黄俞淞副研究员鉴定为莲叶桐科青藤属宽药青藤(Illigera celebica Miq.)的干燥藤茎,凭证标本(No. tic-201901)保存于桂林医学院药学院广西药物分子发现与成药性优化重点实验室。
干燥并粉碎后的宽药青藤藤茎10 kg用体积分数75%乙醇室温下浸提3次,每次3 d,提取液合并后减压浓缩成膏状(134 g),加入1.8 L水使成混悬液并加入浓硫酸调节pH值至2~3,过滤,用等体积石油醚萃取滤液3次,以除去非碱成分;用氨水将酸水层调节pH值至7~8后用等体积乙酸乙酯萃取3次,乙酸乙酯层提取物为总碱(55 g)。总碱样品以Rp-18柱色谱(甲醇-水,30%~100%)分离,得到Fr.I-Fr.X。
Fr. Ⅲ经LH-20柱色谱(甲醇)所得Frs. Ⅲ-1经Rp-18(10%~60%,甲醇-水),再经HPLC纯化(65%,甲醇-水,6 mL·min-1,tR=26 min)得化合物8(5.3 mg)。Fr. Ⅳ经LH-20柱色谱(甲醇)所得Frs. Ⅳ-2和Frs. Ⅳ-3分别经HPLC纯化(32%,甲醇-水,8 mL·min-1)得化合物6(tR=43 min,8.6 mg)和7(tR=57 min,7.8 mg);Frs. Ⅳ-4经HPLC纯化(55%,甲醇-水,8 mL·min-1,tR=47 min)得化合物3(4.2 mg);Frs. Ⅳ-5经Rp-18(40%~60%,甲醇-水)所得Frs. Ⅳ-5-1先后经LH-20柱色谱(甲醇)和HPLC(20%,甲醇-水,8 mL·min-1)纯化得化合物11(tR=31 min,5.4 mg)和12(tR=34 min,5.6 mg)。Fr. Ⅵ经LH-20柱色谱(甲醇)所得Frs. Ⅵ-1经Rp-18(50%~80%,甲醇-水),LH-20柱色谱(甲醇),再经HPLC纯化(85%,甲醇-水,8 mL·min-1)得化合物13(tR=84 min,4.2 mg)和14(tR=88 min,5.5 mg);所得Frs. Ⅵ-2经 LH-20柱色谱(甲醇)和HPLC纯化(25%,乙腈-水,8 mL·min-1,tR=76 min)得化合物2(5.8 mg)。Fr. Ⅶ经LH-20柱色谱(甲醇)所得Frs. Ⅶ-1经Rp-18(60%~70%,甲醇-水),再经HPLC(45%,甲醇-水,8 mL·min-1,tR=56 min)纯化得化合物1(6.6 mg)。Fr. Ⅸ经LH-20柱色谱(甲醇)所得Frs. Ⅸ-1经HPLC纯化(35%,甲醇-水,8 mL·min-1,tR=78 min)得化合物4(5 mg),Frs. Ⅸ-6经HPLC纯化(50%,甲醇-水,8 mL·min-1)得化合物10(tR=52 min,5.5 mg)和5(tR=59 min,6.5 mg)。Fr. X经正相硅胶并用石油醚-乙酸乙酯(1∶0~0∶1)洗脱所得Frs. X-4经HPLC(95%,甲醇-水,8 mL·min-1,tR=33 min) 纯化得化合物9(4.2 mg)。
取对数生长期的肿瘤细胞接种于96孔板中(每孔6 000个)并贴壁12 h,弃去培养基,分别加入100 μL 200,100,50,25,12.5 μmol·L-1的供试品样品,平行每组设立3个复孔,同时设置空白对照和阴性对照,紫杉醇作为阳性对照。在37 ℃,体积分数5% CO2条件下孵育24 h后,每孔加入10 μL MTT(5 mg·mL-1)继续培养4 h,弃去培养液,加入100 μL二甲亚砜(DMSO),摇床低速震荡10 min,用酶标仪于490 nm处测定吸光度(A)值,采用SPSS 26.0统计软件计算细胞抑制率及半数抑制浓度(IC50)值。
化合物1:棕色粉末, m.p.205~207 ℃。C18H17NO4, ESI-MS m/z 312[M+H]+1H-NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD)δH:6.63(1H,s,H-3), 3.22(1H,m,H-5a), 2.94(1H,dd,J=5.0,17.0 Hz,H-5b), 3.68(1H,m,H-6a),3.33(1H,m,H-6b), 4.30(1H,dd,J=5.0,14.0 Hz,H-7), 3.01(1H,dd,J=5.0,14.0 Hz,H-8a), 2.86(1H,t,J=14.0 Hz,H-8b), 6.75(1H,s,H-10), 7.66(1H,s,H-13), 6.13(1H,d,J=1.0 Hz,-O-CH2a-O-),5.98(1H,d,J=1.0 Hz,-O-CH2b-O-), 3.85(3H,s,12-OCH3)。13C-NMR(125 MHz,CD3OD)δC:143.8(C-1), 149.8(C-2), 107.7(C-3), 125.5(C-4), 26.6(C-5),42.8(C-6),54.4(C-7), 33.8(C-8),126.8(C-9), 116.1(C-10),147.9(C-11),148.3(C-12),112.1(C-13),123.0(C-14), 117.8(C-15), 121.6(C-16), 102.6(-O-CH2-O-), 56.5(12-OCH3)。以上数据与文献[6]报道的actinodaphnine基本一致。
化合物2:白色无定形粉末,m.p. 113~115 ℃。C18H19NO4, ESI-MS m/z 314[M+H]+1H-NMR(500 MHz, CD3OD)δH:6.66(1H, s, H-3), 3.37~3.13(2H, m, H-4), 3.08~2.74(4H, m, H-5, H-6), 4.17(1H, dd, J=5.0, 14.0 Hz, H-7), 6.76(1H, s, H-8), 8.01(1H, s, H-11), 3.61(3H, s, 2-OCH3), 3.87(3H, s, 10-OCH3)。13C-NMR(125 MHz, CD3OD)δC:152.3(C-1), 127.9(C-1a), 127.9(C-1b), 145.2(C-2), 115.5(C-3), 128.0(C-3a), 26.3(C-4), 42.6(C-5), 54.5(C-6a), 34.3(C-7), 124.3(C-7a), 116.0(C-8), 147.7(C-9), 148.3(C-10), 112.9(C-11), 121.3(C-11a), 60.4(2-OCH3), 56.6(10-OCH3)。以上数据与文献[7]报道的norisoboldine基本一致。
化合物3:红色针状晶体(MeOH), m.p. 220~221 ℃。C19H15NO5,ESI-MS m/z 338[M+H]+1H-NMR(500 MHz,CDCl3)δH:7.19(1H,s,H-3), 7.78(1H,d,J=5.0 Hz,H-4), 8.90(1H,d,J=5.0 Hz,H-5), 8.09(1H,s,H-8), 8.81(1H,s,H-11), 4.02(3H,s,1-OCH3), 4.09(6H,d,J=11.0 Hz, 2,12-OCH3)。13C-NMR(125 MHz,CDCl3)δC:150.5(C-1), 156.4(C-2),106.8(C-3), 135.1(C-3a), 120.9(C-3b), 118.8(C-3c), 123.8(C-4), 144.4(C-5), 144.8(C-6a), 180.3(C-7), 126.4(C-7a), 113.3(C-8), 147.5(C-9), 152.9(C-10), 110.6(C-11), 127.1(C-11a), 55.6(1-OCH3), 60.3(2-OCH3), 56.4(10-OCH3)。以上数据与文献[8]报道的芒籽香碱基本一致。
化合物4:黄色粉末,m.p. 227~229 ℃。C20H13N3O, ESI-MS m/z 312[M+H]+1H-NMR(600 MHz,CDCl3) δH:8.58(1H,d,J=4.8 Hz,H-3), 8.15(1H,d,J=4.8 Hz,H-4), 8.18(1H,dd,J=7.8, 0.6 Hz,H-5), 7.32~7.36(2H,m,H-6,H-6'), 7.62(1H,d,J=0.6 Hz,H-7), 7.61(1H,m,H-8), 9.46(1H,d,J=3.0 Hz,H-2'), 8.70(1H,d,J=8.4 Hz,H-4'), 7.40(1H,m,H-5'), 7.49(1H,d,J=7.8 Hz,H-7'), 10.77(1H,s,9-NH), 8.76(1H,s,1'-NH)。13C-NMR(150 MHz,CDCl3)δC: 138.3(C-1), 136.9(C-3), 117.9(C-4), 131.5(C-4a), 121.8(C-5), 120.9(C-5a), 20.4(C-6), 129.1(C-7), 112.0(C-8), 141.2(C-8a), 136.6(C-9a), 189.1(C-10), 1137.5(C-2'), 115.9(C-3'), 127.4(C-3a'), 122.7(C-4'), 122.9(C-5'), 123.7(C-6'), 111.3(C-7'), 135.5(C-7a')。以上数据与文献[9]报道的pityriacitrin基本一致。
化合物5:白色粉末,m.p. 287~289 ℃。C17H12O8,HR-ESI-MS m/z 343.045 2[M-H]-1H-NMR(500 MHz,DMSO-d6)δH:10.83(1H,brs, 4-OH), 7.50(1H,s,H-5), 7.57(1H,s,H-5'), 4.03(3H,s, 3-OCH3), 4.04(3H,s, 3'-OCH3), 3.98(3H,s, 4'-OCH3)。13C-NMR(125 MHz,DMSO-d6)δC: 111.1(C-1), 112.4(C-1'), 140.9(C-2), 141.4(C-2'), 140.2(C-3), 140.8(C-3'), 152.6(C-4), 153.8(C-4'), 111.7(C-5), 107.4(C-5'), 111.9(C-6), 113.2(C-6'), 158.3(C-7), 158.5(C-7'), 61.3(3-OCH3), 61.0(3'-OCH3), 56.7(4'-OCH3)。以上数据与文献[10]报道的3, 3', 4'-三甲氧基鞣花酸基本一致。
化合物6:浅黄色粉末,m.p. 183~185 ℃。C22H26O8,ESI-MS m/z 457[M+K]+1H-NMR(500 MHz,CD3OD)δH:6.65(4H,s,H-2, 6, 2', 6'), 4.71(2H,d,J=4.0 Hz,H-7, 7'), 3.15~3.13(2H,m,H-8, 8'), 4.28~4.24(2H,m,H-9a, 9a'), 3.88(2H,dd,J=4.0, 9.0 Hz,H-9b, 9b'), 3.84(12H,s, 3, 5, 3', 5'-OCH3)。13C-NMR(125 MHz,CD3OD)δC:133.1(C-1,C-1'), 104.5(C-2,C-6,C-2',C-6'), 149.3(C-3,C-5,C-3',C-5'), 136.2(C-4,C-4'), 87.6(C-7,C-7'), 55.5(C-8,C-8'), 72.8(C-9,C-9'), 56.8(3, 5, 3', 5'-OCH3)。以上数据与文献[11]报道的(+)-丁香脂素基本一致。
化合物7:白色粉末,m.p. 143~145 ℃。C20H22O6,ESI-MS m/z 357 [M-H]-1H-NMR(600 MHz,CDCl3) δH:6.88(4H,d,J=7.8 Hz,H-2, 2'), 6.82(2H,d,J=8.4, 2.4 Hz,H-6, 6'), 4.74(2H,d,J=4.8 Hz,H-7, 7'), 3.10(2H,m,H-8, 8'), 4.24(2H,dd,J=9.0, 7.2 Hz,H-9a, 9a'), 3.87(2H,dd,J=3.6, 9.0 Hz,H-9b, 9b'), 3.90(6H,s, 3, 3'-OCH3), 5.65(2H,OH)。13C-NMR(150 MHz,CDCl3)δC:133.0(C-1, 1'), 108.7(C-2, 2'), 146.8(C-3, 3'), 145.3(C-4, 4'), 114.4(C-5, 5'), 119.1(C-6, 6'), 86.0(C-7, 7'), 54.3(C-8, 8'), 71.8(C-9, 9'), 56.1(3, 3'-OCH3)。以上数据与文献[12]报道的(+)-pinoresinol基本一致。
化合物8:黄色粉末,m.p. 245~247 ℃。C20H18O8,ESI-MS m/z 385[M-H]-1H-NMR(600 MHz,DMSO-d6)δH:7.03(1H,d,J=2.0 Hz,H-2'), 6.35(1H,d,J=9.5 Hz,H-3), 7.97(1H,d,J=9.5 Hz,H-4), 9.24(1H,s, 4'-OH), 6.92(1H,s,H-5), 6.82(1H,d,J=8.1 Hz,H-5'), 6.88(1H,dd,J=8.0, 2.0 Hz,H-6'), 4.99(1H,d,J=8.0 Hz,H-7'), 4.33(1H,m,H-8'), 3.17(1H,d,J=5.0 Hz,H-9'a), 3.67(1H,m,H-9'b), 5.10(1H,t,J=5.4 Hz, 9'-OH), 3.78(6H,s, 3', 6-OCH3)。13C-NMR(150 MHz,DMSO-d6)δC:160.1(C-2), 113.3(C-3), 144.9(C-4), 100.8(C-5), 145.3(C-6), 137.1(C-7), 131.7(C-8), 138.1(C-9), 111.3(C-10), 126.7(C-1'), 112.0(C-2'), 147.7(C-3'), 147.3(C-4'), 115.4(C-5'), 120.9(C-6'), 76.3(C-7'), 77.9(C-8'), 59.9(C-9'), 55.8(6-OCH3), 55.9(3'-OCH3)。以上数据与文献[13]报道的臭矢菜素A基本一致。
化合物9:白色针晶状(甲醇),m.p. 245~247 ℃。C29H42O,ESI-MS m/z 447 [M+Na+H2O]+1H-NMR(600 MHz,CDCl3)δH:5.74(1H,s,H-4), 6.03(1H,d,J=9.5 Hz,H-6), 6.61(1H,d,J=9.5 Hz,H-7), 0.96(3H,s,H-18), 0.99(3H,s,H-19), 1.05(3H,d,J=7.0 Hz,H-21), 5.26(1H,dd,J=7.5, 15.2 Hz,H-22), 5.20(1H,dd,J=8.3, 15.3 Hz,H-23), 0.84(6H,dd,J=6.7, 10.2 Hz,H-26, 29), 0.93(3H,d,J=7.0 Hz,H-27)。13C-NMR(150 MHz,CDCl3)δC:34.3(C-1), 34.2(C-2), 199.8(C-3), 123.1(C-4), 164.7(C-5), 124.4(C-6), 134.3(C-7), 124.6(C-8), 43.0(C-9), 44.1(C-10), 19.1(C-11), 29.9(C-12), 36.9(C-13), 156.4(C-14), 27.9(C-15), 35.7(C-16), 55.8(C-17), 21.4(C-18), 20.1(C-19), 39.5(C-20), 17.8(C-21), 132.7(C-22), 135.1(C-23), 44.4(C-24), 19.1(C-25), 33.2(C-26), 19.8(C-27), 25.5(C-28), 16.8(C-29)。以上数据与文献[14]报道的豆甾-4, 6, 8(14), 22-四烯-3-酮基本一致。
化合物10:白色粉末,m.p. 206~208 ℃。C15H12O4,ESI-MS m/z 255[M-H]-1H-NMR(500 MHz,CD3OD) δH:5.38(1H,dd,J=2.9, 13.1 Hz,H-2), 2.69(1H,dd,J=2.9, 16.9 Hz,H-3a), 3.05(1H,dd,J=13.1, 16.9 Hz,H-3b), 7.73(1H,d,J=8.7 Hz,H-5), 7.32(2H,d,J=8.6 Hz,H-2', 6'), 6.82(2H,d,J=8.6 Hz,H-3', 5'), 6.50(1H,dd,J=8.7, 2.2 Hz,H-6), 6.36(1H,d,J=2.3 Hz,H-8)。13C-NMR(150 MHz,CD3OD)δC:81.0(C-2), 45.0(C-3), 193.5(C-4), 129.9(C-5), 111.7(C-6), 166.8(C-7), 103.8(C-8), 165.6(C-9), 115.0(C-10), 131.4(C-1'), 129.0(C-2', 6'), 116.3(C-3', 5'), 159.0(C-4')。以上数据与文献[15]报道的liquiritigenin基本一致。
化合物11:浅黄色无定形粉末,m.p. 202~204 ℃。C10H8O4,ESI-MS m/z 407 [2M+Na]+1H-NMR(500 MHz,CD3OD)δH:6.20(1H,d,J=9.4 Hz,H-3), 7.85(1H,d,J=9.4 Hz,H-4), 7.11(1H,s,H-5), 6.77(1H,s,H-8), 3.91(3H,s, 5-OCH3)。13C-NMR(125 MHz,CD3OD)δC:164.0(C-2), 112.6(C-3), 146.1(C-4), 109.9(C-5), 147.1(C-6), 152.9(C-7), 104.0(C-8), 151.4(C-9), 112.6(C-10), 56.8(5-OCH3)。以上数据与文献[16]报道的莨菪亭基本一致。
化合物12:淡黄色无定形粉末,m.p. 145~147 ℃。C11H10O5,ESI-MS m/z 467 [2M+Na]+1H-NMR(500 MHz,CD3OD)δH:6.23(1H,d,J=9.5 Hz,H-3), 7.85(1H,d,J=9.5 Hz,H-4), 6.92(1H,s,H-5), 3.90(3H,s, 6-OCH3), 3.95(3H,s, 8 - O C H 3 ) 13C-NMR(125 MHz,CD3OD)δC:163.4(C-2), 112.9(C-3), 146.5(C-4), 105.1(C-5), 147.4(C-6), 144.7(C-7), 136.4(C-8), 145.7(C-9), 112.2(C-10), 56.9(6-OCH3), 61.7(8-OCH3)。以上数据与文献[17]报道的异嗪皮啶基本一致。
化合物13:橙红色粉末,m.p. 198~200 ℃。C16H12O5,ESI-MS m/z 283[M-H]-1H-NMR(600 MHz,CDCl3) δH:12.23, 12.13(各1H,s, 1-OH, 8-OH), 7.09(1H,s,H-7), 7.64(1H,s,H-2), 7.38(1H,d,J=2.5 Hz,H-4), 6.70(1H,d,J=2.6 Hz,H-5), 2.46(3H,s,CH3), 3.94(3H,s,OCH3)。13C-NMR(150 MHz,CDCl3)δC:162.7(C-1), 124.7(C-4), 148.6(C-3), 121.5(C-2), 108.4(C-5), 166.7(C-6), 106.9(C-7), 165.2(C-8), 191.0(C-9), 182.2(C-10), 133.4(C-4a), 113.8(C-8a), 110.4(C-1a), 135.4(C-5a), 22.3(CH3), 56.2(OCH3)。以上数据与文献[18]报道的大黄素甲醚基本一致。
化合物14:黄色粉末,m.p. 195~198 ℃。C15H10O4,ESI-MS m/z 255[M+H]+1H-NMR(400 MHz,CDCl3) δH:7.81(1H,dd,J=7.6, 1.2 Hz,H-5), 7.66(1H,t,J=8.4,H-6), 7.64(1H,s,H-4), 7.28(1H,dd,J=8.4, 1.2 Hz,H-7), 7.09(1H,s,H-2), 2.46(3H,s,CH3), 12.11(1H,s,OH), 12.00(1H,s,OH)。13C-NMR(100 MHz,CDCl3)δC:162.5(C-1), 124.7(C-2), 149.5(C-3), 121.5(C-4), 133.4(C-4α), 120.1(C-5), 137.1(C-6), 124.5(C-7), 162.8(C-8), 116.0(C-8α), 192.6(C-9), 113.9(C-9α), 182.1(C-10), 133.8(C-10α), 22.4(-CH3)。以上数据与文献[19]报道的chrysophamol基本一致。
MTT法结果表明,化合物1抑制MGC-803和T-47D细胞增殖的IC50值分别为(28.74±1.27)和(11.65 ± 0.90)μmol·L-1[阳性对照紫杉醇抑制MGC-803、T-47D和T-24的IC50值分别为(12.82±1.02)(13.55±0.48)和(8.37±1.29)μmol·L-1]。而化合物4~8、10~14在浓度为12.5、25、50、100和200 μmol·L-1时对3种肿瘤细胞的抑制率见图2~4,由此可见,上述化合物在浓度为50 μmol·L-1时对上述细胞增殖无明显抑制作用。
青藤属药用植物中的主要化学成分为生物碱类,具有广泛的生理活性[3],如放线瑞香宁(1)抑制黑色素瘤细胞Mel-5和人早幼粒白血病细胞HL-60的IC50值分别为25.7和15.4 μmol·L-1[20];通过增加一氧化氮、活性氧和下调NF-κB信号通路诱导人肝癌Mahlavu细胞凋亡[21]。去甲异波尔定(2)对关节炎、结肠炎、细胞凋亡、破骨细胞分化、炎性疼痛、肾缺血再灌注损伤、急性肺损伤、促炎细胞因子、肿瘤、调节性T细胞和内皮细胞迁移等具有广泛的生物学效应[22]。芒籽香碱(3)对有肝癌细胞HepG-2和人胃癌细胞SGC-7901的细胞毒活性的IC50值均大于50 μmol·L-1[23]。pityriacitrin(4)最先从副球菌属(Paracoccus sp.)的海洋细菌中分离得到,具有抗疟疾、抗肿瘤、抗氧化等作用,由于包含成药性较高的“β-卡波啉”骨架,目前是药物化学家研究的热点[24]。部分其他化合物也具有细胞毒活性,如3,3',4'-三甲氧基鞣花酸(5)在体外通过诱导癌细胞凋亡、抑制血管生成和体内肿瘤生长来发挥抗癌作用,其潜在的抗癌机制和VEGF/PI3K/AKT/ mTOR通路有关[25]。臭矢菜素A(8)抑制A-549、MCF-7和PC-3细胞增殖的IC50值分别为130.8、132.1和130.1 μg·mL-1[26]。甘草素(10)具有抑制黑色素瘤B16F10细胞的侵袭转移的作用,且能明显抑制人舌癌Cal-27细胞的增殖[27]
宽药青藤为广西壮族、云南傣族民间用药,主要用于治疗风湿骨痛、小儿麻痹后遗症等,但其化学物质基础尚不明确。本研究从宽药青藤中所分离得到的化学成分均为首次从该植物中发现,丰富了该植物的化学成分,为深入研究其生物活性提供了理论基础。
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(82060783)
  • 植物化学与西部植物资源持续利用国家重点实验室(中国科学院昆明植物研究所)开放课题项目(P2022-KF13)
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2024年第59卷第24期
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doi: 10.11669/cpj.2024.24.003
  • 接收时间:2023-10-11
  • 首发时间:2025-11-13
  • 出版时间:2024-12-22
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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-11
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(82060783)
植物化学与西部植物资源持续利用国家重点实验室(中国科学院昆明植物研究所)开放课题项目(P2022-KF13)
作者信息
    1 桂林医学院药学院, 广西 桂林 541199
    2 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 植物化学与西部植物资源持续利用国家重点实验室, 昆明 650201

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* 谭钦刚,男,博士,教授 研究方向:天然药物化学 Tel:(0773)5203823
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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