Article(id=1195664141986873966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195664138694341616, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)02-0111-07, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.02.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1672675200000, receivedDateStr=2023-01-03, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762998145814, onlineDateStr=2025-11-13, pubDate=1705852800000, pubDateStr=2024-01-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762998145814, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762998145814, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762998145814, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1195664138694341616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='2', pageStart='101', pageEnd='190', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762998145030, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762998511460, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1195665675697045692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195664138694341616, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1195665675701239997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195664138694341616, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=111, endPage=117, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1195664142255309425, articleId=1195664141986873966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Research Progress on Processing Technology, Chemical Constituents and Pharmacology of
Euphorbia pekinensis, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Euphorbia pekinensis is a traditional medicine of draining water, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, first recorded in Shennong's Herbal Classic of Materia Medica. E. pekinensis is used to treat edama, phlegm-fluid retention, carbuncle swollen and toxic and other disease. The major components of E. pekinensis include diterpenoids, triterpenoids, flavonoids, coumarins, organic acids and tannins. E. pekinensis has always emphasized the use of processed products as medicine due to strong toxicity. After processing, its drug properties and chemical components are changed, under heating and acidic conditions, diterpenoids undergo oxidation, hydrolysis and rearrangement, which lead to structural transformation and decrease in content, while glycoside-containing compounds undergo hydrolysis, resulting in an increase in the content of aglycones. This paper summarizes the processing history, composition changes, pharmacological effects and toxicity comparison of E. pekinensis by consulting literature over the years, which provides reference for the rational development and utilization of medicinal material resources of E. pekinensis.
, correspAuthors=ZHANG Ping, GAO Huiyuan, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=LI Wei, WANG Miao, MI Hongying, ZHANG Ping, GAO Huiyuan, WEI Feng, MA Shuangcheng), CN=ArticleExt(id=1195664178947080833, articleId=1195664141986873966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=炮制对京大戟化学成分及药理毒性作用影响的研究进展, columnId=1190352408384471863, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
京大戟为传统峻下逐水药,首载于《神农本草经》列入草部毒草类,用于水肿胀满、痰饮积聚、痈肿疔毒等症。京大戟的化学成分含有二萜、三萜、黄酮、香豆素、有机酸及鞣质等。因其毒烈之性,历来强调以炮制品入药,经炮制后,其药性及化学成分发生变化,在加热及酸性条件下,二萜类成分发生氧化、水解和重排等反应使结构发生转化,二萜含量有下降的趋势;而含有苷类化合物发生水解,苷元产物含量有上升的趋势。本研究总结历年文献,系统论述了京大戟炮制历史沿革,以及炮制对化学成分和药理或毒理作用影响的最新研究进展,为毒性饮片的规范化、标准化研究奠定基础。
, correspAuthors=张萍, 高慧媛, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*张萍,女,博士,研究员 研究方向:中药化学成分研究及质量评价控制 Tel:(010)53852099;
高慧媛,女,教授,博士生导师 研究方向:天然药物、中药活性物质基础及新药设计 Tel:(024)43520781
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1 沈阳药科大学中药学院, 沈阳 110002
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| 炮制方法 | 古籍记载 | 出处 | 朝代 |
| 净制 | 多次提到“去皮” | 《圣济总录》 | 宋 |
| 刮去皮 | 《卫生宝鉴》 | 元 |
| 去皮 | 《奇效良方》 | 明 |
| 去皮 | 《医方集解》 | 清 |
| 去心 | 《博济方》 | 宋 |
| 去芦 | 《瑞竹堂经验方》 | 元 |
| 去骨 | 《素问病机气宜保命集》《医学纲目》 | 金 |
| 去芦,洗净,焙干 | 《寿世保元》 | 明 |
| 去芦根,洗极净,焙干 | 《本草纲目》 | 明 |
| 凡采得大戟以浆水煮软,去骨,晒干去骨 | 《本草从新》 | 明 |
| 炒制 | 大戟五分,咀,熬令色变;切,炒令黄 | 《外台秘要》 | 唐 |
| 炒令黄色 | 《博济方》 | 宋 |
| 微炒 | 《普济方》 | 宋 |
| 炒、醋炒 | 《奇效良方》 | 明 |
| 微炒 | 《医学入门》 | 明 |
| 锉碎微炒 | 《太平圣惠方》 | 宋 |
| 蒸制 | 采得大戟于槐砧上细锉,与海芋叶拌蒸,从巳至申,去芋叶,晒干用之 | 《雷公炮炙论》 | 南北朝 |
| 细锉蒸或微炒 | 《医学入门》 | 明 |
| 水煮一时,水洗,晒干 | 《女科切要》 | 清 |
| 煮制 | 河水煮去皮,焙;浆水一盏略煮 | 《圣济总录》 | 宋 |
| 长流水煮一时洗净晒干 | 《丹溪心法》 | 元 |
| 长流水煮一时洗净晒干 | 《医学入门》 | 明 |
| 长流水煮一时洗净晒干 | 《济阴纲目》 | 明 |
| 水煮软,去骨用 | 《医宗必读》 | 明 |
| 长流水煮半时,晒干 | 《景岳全书》 | 明 |
| 大戟用枣同煮软 | 《本草通玄》 | 明 |
| 沿水浸洗,再用浆水煮干,去骨用 | 《得配本草》 | 清 |
| 米泔水制 | 米泔水浸一宿栝楼根末一处炒黄色,不用栝楼根取大戟末 | 《圣济总录》 | 宋 |
| 酒制 | 酒炙 | 《圣济总录》 | 宋 |
| 酒浸三宿 | 《三因方》 | 宋 |
| 酒浸三宿,切片焙干 | 《医学纲目》 | 明 |
| 用酒浸一宿 | 《证治准绳》 | 明 |
| 醋制 | 醋浸煮,焙干用 | 《儒门事亲》 | 金 |
| 醋炒 | 《医学纲目》 | 明 |
| 醋浸炒,治一切沉积痰饮 | 《景岳全书》 | 明 |
| 醋炒 | 《女科切要》 | 清 |
| 浆水制 | 浆水软去骨,日中曝干,复内汁中煮,汁尽焙干为末 | 《小儿药证直诀》 | 宋 |
| 浆水一盏略煮 | 《圣济总录》 | 宋 |
| 凡采得以浆水煮软,去骨,晒干用 | 《本草纲目》 | 明 |
| 浆水煮软 | 《握灵本草》 | 清 |
| 浆水煮软 | 《本草从新》 | 清 |
| 盐制 | 盐水炒 | 《串雅全书》 | 清 |
), ArticleFig(id=1197097930856382781, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664141986873966, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
京大戟古代炮制法的历史沿革
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 炮制方法 | 古籍记载 | 出处 | 朝代 |
| 净制 | 多次提到“去皮” | 《圣济总录》 | 宋 |
| 刮去皮 | 《卫生宝鉴》 | 元 |
| 去皮 | 《奇效良方》 | 明 |
| 去皮 | 《医方集解》 | 清 |
| 去心 | 《博济方》 | 宋 |
| 去芦 | 《瑞竹堂经验方》 | 元 |
| 去骨 | 《素问病机气宜保命集》《医学纲目》 | 金 |
| 去芦,洗净,焙干 | 《寿世保元》 | 明 |
| 去芦根,洗极净,焙干 | 《本草纲目》 | 明 |
| 凡采得大戟以浆水煮软,去骨,晒干去骨 | 《本草从新》 | 明 |
| 炒制 | 大戟五分,咀,熬令色变;切,炒令黄 | 《外台秘要》 | 唐 |
| 炒令黄色 | 《博济方》 | 宋 |
| 微炒 | 《普济方》 | 宋 |
| 炒、醋炒 | 《奇效良方》 | 明 |
| 微炒 | 《医学入门》 | 明 |
| 锉碎微炒 | 《太平圣惠方》 | 宋 |
| 蒸制 | 采得大戟于槐砧上细锉,与海芋叶拌蒸,从巳至申,去芋叶,晒干用之 | 《雷公炮炙论》 | 南北朝 |
| 细锉蒸或微炒 | 《医学入门》 | 明 |
| 水煮一时,水洗,晒干 | 《女科切要》 | 清 |
| 煮制 | 河水煮去皮,焙;浆水一盏略煮 | 《圣济总录》 | 宋 |
| 长流水煮一时洗净晒干 | 《丹溪心法》 | 元 |
| 长流水煮一时洗净晒干 | 《医学入门》 | 明 |
| 长流水煮一时洗净晒干 | 《济阴纲目》 | 明 |
| 水煮软,去骨用 | 《医宗必读》 | 明 |
| 长流水煮半时,晒干 | 《景岳全书》 | 明 |
| 大戟用枣同煮软 | 《本草通玄》 | 明 |
| 沿水浸洗,再用浆水煮干,去骨用 | 《得配本草》 | 清 |
| 米泔水制 | 米泔水浸一宿栝楼根末一处炒黄色,不用栝楼根取大戟末 | 《圣济总录》 | 宋 |
| 酒制 | 酒炙 | 《圣济总录》 | 宋 |
| 酒浸三宿 | 《三因方》 | 宋 |
| 酒浸三宿,切片焙干 | 《医学纲目》 | 明 |
| 用酒浸一宿 | 《证治准绳》 | 明 |
| 醋制 | 醋浸煮,焙干用 | 《儒门事亲》 | 金 |
| 醋炒 | 《医学纲目》 | 明 |
| 醋浸炒,治一切沉积痰饮 | 《景岳全书》 | 明 |
| 醋炒 | 《女科切要》 | 清 |
| 浆水制 | 浆水软去骨,日中曝干,复内汁中煮,汁尽焙干为末 | 《小儿药证直诀》 | 宋 |
| 浆水一盏略煮 | 《圣济总录》 | 宋 |
| 凡采得以浆水煮软,去骨,晒干用 | 《本草纲目》 | 明 |
| 浆水煮软 | 《握灵本草》 | 清 |
| 浆水煮软 | 《本草从新》 | 清 |
| 盐制 | 盐水炒 | 《串雅全书》 | 清 |
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