Article(id=1195386784386433528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195386781278449897, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)01-0018-11, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.01.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1671724800000, receivedDateStr=2022-12-23, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762932018609, onlineDateStr=2025-11-12, pubDate=1704643200000, pubDateStr=2024-01-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762932018609, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-12, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762932018609, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762932018609, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1195386781278449897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='96', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762932017868, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762998488032, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1195665577399333609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195386781278449897, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1195665577399333610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195386781278449897, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=18, endPage=28, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1195386784638091771, articleId=1195386784386433528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Molecular Identification of Chinese Patent Medicine Containing Zaocys dhumnades Based on 12S Gene, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

OBJECTIVE To establish a molecular identification method for the adulteration of Zaocys dhumnades in Chinese patent medicine. METHODS Eleven kinds of Chinese patent medicines containing Zaocys dhumnades and 15 kinds of Zaocys dhumnades and their adulterants were collected. The total genomic DNA was extracted from all samples, and the comparison and analysis of Zaocys dhumnades and its adulterants were conducted based on 12S gene fragments. The universal primer sequence, the specific primer sequence and the primers and probes used for fluorescence quantification of Zaocys dhumnades were designed according to the difference points. Different PCR methods were used to amplify the DNA of Zaocys dhumnades contained in the medicinal materials of Zaocys dhumnades and Chinese patent medicines respectively. The reaction system was optimized and the tolerance and adaptability of the methods were investigated. RESULTS The specific PCR technique of Zaocys dhumnades was established. All the authentic Zaocys dhumnades had a clear band around 200 bp, and other adulterants had no band. Fluorescent quantitative PCR method was established for the identification of Chinese patent medicines with low DNA content. CONCLUSION The medicinal materials of Zaocys dhumnades can be effectively identified by PCR amplification with specific primers. Fluorescent quantitative PCR detection can effectively identify the authenticity of Zaocys dhumnades in Chinese traditional medicine.The method is specific, rapid and sensitive, which provides a reference for the identification of Zaocys dhumnades in Chinese patent medicine.

, correspAuthors=KANG Shuai, MA Shuangcheng, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=LIU Jingjing, ZHANG Zhongmou, DAI Zhong, YANG Jingfan, XU Beilei, KANG Shuai, MA Shuangcheng), CN=ArticleExt(id=1195387184682419069, articleId=1195386784386433528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=基于12S基因对中成药中药用乌梢蛇的分子鉴定研究, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的 建立一种适用于中成药中乌梢蛇药材掺伪问题的分子鉴别方法。方法 收集组方有乌梢蛇的中成药11种、乌梢蛇及其混伪品15种。对所有样品进行总基因组DNA提取,基于12S基因片段对乌梢蛇及其混伪品对比分析,根据差异位点设计乌梢蛇通用引物序列、特异引物序列以及荧光定量所用引物和探针,分别采用不同聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法扩增乌梢蛇药材及中成药中乌梢蛇成分,优化反应体系并对方法进行耐受性和适应性的考察。结果 建立了乌梢蛇的特异性PCR技术,乌梢蛇正品均在200 bp附近处有一清晰条带,其他混伪品无条带。建立荧光定量PCR鉴别方法,适用于DNA含量低的中成药检测。结论 通过特异性引物PCR扩增可以有效鉴别乌梢蛇药材,通过荧光定量PCR检测法可以有效鉴别乌梢蛇药材及中成药中乌梢蛇的真伪问题。方法具有特异、快速、灵敏的特点,为乌梢蛇及中成药中乌梢蛇药材的真伪鉴别提供参考。

, correspAuthors=康帅, 马双成, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*马双成,男,博士,研究员,博士生导师 研究方向:中药民族药质量控制和评价研究 Tel:(010)67095282;
康帅,男,博士,副研究员 研究方向:中药鉴定与本草文献研究 Tel:(010)67095452
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=UEsnLQqXpPpAdZYkGevwRw==, magXml=pjkHw5Q6BnLk3js63iXQew==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Zd7mERqRTdCkulwV8/qvag==, pdfFileSize=5431520, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=SwUQWvm80MjOclIH1P945A==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=xassolNAl2loVssvw/UznQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=

刘晶晶,女,博士,助理研究员 研究方向:中药质量控制研究;

张众谋,男,硕士 研究方向:中药质量控制研究。刘晶晶与张众谋是共同第一作者

, authorsList=刘晶晶, 张众谋, 戴忠, 杨晶凡, 徐蓓蕾, 康帅, 马双成)}, authors=[Author(id=1195498732239238035, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195498732310541205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498732239238035, language=EN, stringName=LIU Jingjing, firstName=LIU, middleName=null, lastName=Jingjing, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195498732373455766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498732239238035, language=CN, stringName=刘晶晶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050, bio={"content":"

刘晶晶,女,博士,助理研究员 研究方向:中药质量控制研究;

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

刘晶晶,女,博士,助理研究员 研究方向:中药质量控制研究;

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195498731899499396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731907888005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731899499396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731916276614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731899499396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1195498732457341848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195498732528645018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498732457341848, language=EN, stringName=ZHANG Zhongmou, firstName=ZHANG, middleName=null, lastName=Zhongmou, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2 China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211100, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195498732587365275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498732457341848, language=CN, stringName=张众谋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=2, address=2 中国药科大学, 南京 211100, bio={"content":"

张众谋,男,硕士 研究方向:中药质量控制研究。刘晶晶与张众谋是共同第一作者

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

张众谋,男,硕士 研究方向:中药质量控制研究。刘晶晶与张众谋是共同第一作者

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195498731974996871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731983385480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731974996871, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211100, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498732000162697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731974996871, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 中国药科大学, 南京 211100)])]), Author(id=1195498732650279837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195498732713194399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498732650279837, language=EN, stringName=DAI Zhong, firstName=DAI, middleName=null, lastName=Zhong, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195498732780303264, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498732650279837, language=CN, stringName=戴忠, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195498731899499396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731907888005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731899499396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731916276614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731899499396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1195498732859995042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195498732939686820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498732859995042, language=EN, stringName=YANG Jingfan, firstName=YANG, middleName=null, lastName=Jingfan, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3 Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195498733006795685, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498732859995042, language=CN, stringName=杨晶凡, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3 河南中医药大学, 郑州 450000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195498732058882955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498732071465868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498732058882955, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498732079854477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498732058882955, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 河南中医药大学, 郑州 450000)])]), Author(id=1195498733065515943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195498733124236201, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498733065515943, language=EN, stringName=XU Beilei, firstName=XU, middleName=null, lastName=Beilei, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4 Harbin Business University, Harbin 150000, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195498733191345066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498733065515943, language=CN, stringName=徐蓓蕾, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4 哈尔滨商业大学, 哈尔滨 150000, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195498732163740559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498732172129168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498732163740559, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4 Harbin Business University, Harbin 150000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498732176323473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498732163740559, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4 哈尔滨商业大学, 哈尔滨 150000)])]), Author(id=1195498733254259628, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195498733325562798, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498733254259628, language=EN, stringName=KANG Shuai, firstName=KANG, middleName=null, lastName=Shuai, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195498733392671663, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498733254259628, language=CN, stringName=康帅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195498731899499396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731907888005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731899499396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731916276614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731899499396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050)])]), Author(id=1195498733455586225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195498733526889395, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498733455586225, language=EN, stringName=MA Shuangcheng, firstName=MA, middleName=null, lastName=Shuangcheng, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195498733589803956, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, authorId=1195498733455586225, language=CN, stringName=马双成, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, *, address=1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195498731899499396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731907888005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731899499396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731916276614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731899499396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1195498733719827381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Zaocys dhumnades), Keyword(id=1195498733786936246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Chinese patent medicine), Keyword(id=1195498733845656503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=molecular identification), Keyword(id=1195498733912765368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=fluorescence detection), Keyword(id=1195498733975679929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=乌梢蛇), Keyword(id=1195498735028450234, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=中成药), Keyword(id=1195498735112336315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=分子鉴定), Keyword(id=1195498735179445180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=荧光检测)], refs=[Reference(id=1195498737943491555, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=CHENG J X, CHENG H Y, GUO DY, journalName=Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHENG J X, CHENG H Y, GUO DY, et al. Suggestions on the revision of Latin names of some categories of medicinal materials in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 (Volume Ⅰ)[J]. Chin J Mod Appl Pharm (中国现代应用药学), 2021, 38 (5) : 531-536., articleTitle=Suggestions on the revision of Latin names of some categories of medicinal materials in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 (Volume Ⅰ), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498738027377636, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=20, issue=12, pageStart=573, pageEnd=1578, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=ZHU C X, XIE M, LI C, journalName=中国现代中药, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHU C X, XIE M, LI C, et al. A textual research on the herbal medicine of Zaocys dhumnades[J]. Mod Chin Med(中国现代中药), 2018, 20 (12): 573-1578., articleTitle=A textual research on the herbal medicine of Zaocys dhumnades, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498738086097893, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2012, volume=23, issue=7, pageStart=1824, pageEnd=1826, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=SONG X J, journalName=时珍国医国药, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SONG X J. Identification of animal Zaocys dhumnades[J]. Li Shizhen Tradit Chin Med(时珍国医国药), 2012, 23 (7): 1824-1826., articleTitle=Identification of animal Zaocys dhumnades, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498738149012454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2019, volume=31, issue=9, pageStart=1608, pageEnd=1616, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=JU K, ZHANG X Y, HU Y F, journalName=天然产物研究与开发, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JU K, ZHANG X Y, HU Y F, et al. Study on the micro character identification of ground beetle worm and its adulterant[J]. Res Dev Nat Prod(天然产物研究与开发), 2019, 31 (9): 1608-1616., articleTitle=Study on the micro character identification of ground beetle worm and its adulterant, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498738220315623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=7, issue=2, pageStart=83, pageEnd=86, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=CHEN R, WU C J, DENG Y, journalName=中药与临床, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN R, WU C J, DENG Y, et al. Application and research progress of DNA molecular identification technology in the identification of authenticity of Chinese patent medicines[J]. Tradit Chin Med Clin Med(中药与临床), 2016, 7 (2): 83-86, articleTitle=Application and research progress of DNA molecular identification technology in the identification of authenticity of Chinese patent medicines, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498738279035880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=null, issue=1, pageStart=188, pageEnd=192, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=CUI ZH, LONG P, WANG Y L, journalName=中药材, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CUI ZH, LONG P, WANG Y L, et al. Application and prospect of DNA molecular marker technology in identification of Chinese patent medicine[J]. Tradit Chin Med(中药材), 2015 (1): 188-192., articleTitle=Application and prospect of DNA molecular marker technology in identification of Chinese patent medicine, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498738346144745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=24, issue=1, pageStart=44, pageEnd=50, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=GOU H, WANG Y W, ZHENG Q, journalName=中国实验方剂学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GOU H, WANG Y W, ZHENG Q, et al. DNA extraction and molecular identification of Chinese patent medicine containing angelica sinensis[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form(中国实验方剂学杂志), 2018, 24 (1): 44-50., articleTitle=DNA extraction and molecular identification of Chinese patent medicine containing angelica sinensis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498738404865002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=39, issue=19, pageStart=3673, pageEnd=3678, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=CHEN K, JIANG C, YUAN Y, journalName=中国中药杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN K, JIANG C, YUAN Y, et al. Application of rapid PCR method in the identification of snake medicines[J]. China J Chin Mater Med(中国中药杂志), 2014, 39 (19): 3673-3678., articleTitle=Application of rapid PCR method in the identification of snake medicines, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498738463585259, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=CHEN S Q, YANG H, LIAN C L, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN S Q, YANG H, LIAN C L, et al. Specific PCR primer for identification of Fritillaria ussuriensis and its application: CN111826460A[P]. 2020., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498739524744172, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1998, volume=10, issue=4, pageStart=5, pageEnd=6, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=XIONG X M, CAO J, journalName=蛇志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIONG X M, CAO J. Identification of Zaocys dhumnades in pure snake powder capsule by TLC[J]. Serpentine(蛇志), 1998, 10 (4): 5-6., articleTitle=Identification of Zaocys dhumnades in pure snake powder capsule by TLC, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498739600241645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=42, issue=10, pageStart=337, pageEnd=339, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=LI F, ZHANG Y, ZHANG Z Q, journalName=辽宁中医杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI F, ZHANG Y, ZHANG Z Q, et al. Study on HPLC fingerprint of Zaocys dhumnades[J]. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med(辽宁中医杂志), 2015, 42 (10): 337-339., articleTitle=Study on HPLC fingerprint of Zaocys dhumnades, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498739675739118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=52, issue=9, pageStart=777, pageEnd=781, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12]., rfOrder=11, authorNames=LI Z T, SUN J Y, ZHOU T T, journalName=中国药学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI Z T, SUN J Y, ZHOU T T, et al. Development of Zaocys dhumnades (Cantor) DNA test kit and its application in quality inspection of commercial products[J]. Chin Pharm J(中国药学杂志), 2017, 52(9):777-781., articleTitle=Development of Zaocys dhumnades (Cantor) DNA test kit and its application in quality inspection of commercial products, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498739738653679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2007, volume=null, issue=5, pageStart=333, pageEnd=336, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=TANG X J, FENG C Q, HUANG L Q, journalName=中国医药工业杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TANG X J, FENG C Q, HUANG L Q, et al. Identification of Zaocys dhumnades and its adulterants by highly specific PCR[J]. Chin J Pharm(中国医药工业杂志), 2007 (5): 333-336., articleTitle=Identification of Zaocys dhumnades and its adulterants by highly specific PCR, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498739809956848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=34, issue=1, pageStart=68, pageEnd=72, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=WANG Y Q ZHOU KY, XU L S, journalName=Chin J Pharm, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG Y Q ZHOU KY, XU L S, et al. DNA sequence analysis and identification of Zaocys dhumnades and its adulterants[J]. Chin J Pharm(中国医药工业杂志) 1999, 34 (1): 68-72., articleTitle=DNA sequence analysis and identification of Zaocys dhumnades and its adulterants, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498739872871409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=39, issue=11, pageStart=636, pageEnd=640, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=YANG B, ZHU D L, MA N, journalName=Pharm Res, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YANG B, ZHU D L, MA N, et al. Establishment of real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR method for Zaocys dhumnades and comparison with common PCR identification methods[J]. Pharm Res (药学研究) 2020, 39 (11): 636-640., articleTitle=Establishment of real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR method for Zaocys dhumnades and comparison with common PCR identification methods, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195498731899499396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731907888005, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731899499396, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731916276614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731899499396, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050)]), AuthorCompany(id=1195498731974996871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498731983385480, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731974996871, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211100, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498732000162697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498731974996871, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 中国药科大学, 南京 211100)]), AuthorCompany(id=1195498732058882955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498732071465868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498732058882955, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498732079854477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498732058882955, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 河南中医药大学, 郑州 450000)]), AuthorCompany(id=1195498732163740559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498732172129168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498732163740559, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4 Harbin Business University, Harbin 150000, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195498732176323473, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, companyId=1195498732163740559, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4 哈尔滨商业大学, 哈尔滨 150000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1195498735351411645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=12S Universal primer PCR amplification gel electrophoresis

M-Maker(The molecular weight from top to bottom is 1 500、1 000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、100 bp)。1-Blank; 2-Elaphe rufldorsfa; 3-Elaphe carinata; 4-Gloydius brevicaudus; 5-Dinodon; 6-Rhabdophis tigrinus; 7-Elaphe taeniura; 8-Vipera russelli siamensis; 9-Bungarus parvus; 10-Deinagkistrodon acutus; 11-Ptyas mucosus; 12-Zaocys dhumnades Standard.

, figureFileSmall=oTLSsHyHzuDkUSvSsb47EQ==, figureFileBig=xYaZFUENo9aftRQQnhEMJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498735410131902, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图1, caption=12S通用引物PCR扩增凝胶电泳图

M-Maker(从上到下依次为1 500、1 000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、100 bp);1-空白;2-红点锦蛇;3-王锦蛇;4-短尾蝮蛇;5-赤链蛇;6-虎斑颈槽蛇;7-黑莓锦蛇;8-仓木蝰蛇;9-金钱白花蛇;10-蕲蛇;11-滑鼠蛇;12-乌梢蛇标品。

, figureFileSmall=oTLSsHyHzuDkUSvSsb47EQ==, figureFileBig=xYaZFUENo9aftRQQnhEMJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498735502406591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Electrophoretic detection of total DNA of Chinese patent medicine containing Zaocys dhumnades by universal primer PCR products

M-Maker(The molecular weight from top to bottom is 1 500、1 000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、100 bp); 1-Zaocys dhumnades Standard; 2-Shexiang Fengshi Capsule; 3-Huashe Jieyang Tablet; 4-Huashe Jieyang Tablet; 5-Eucommia Zhuanggu Capsule; 6-Cold Dispelling and Collateral Activating Pill; 7-Bai Dian Feng Pill; 8-Fengshi Antai Tablets; 9-Green General Pill; 10-Bu Jin Patch; 11-Black Snake Antipruritic Pill; 12-Fengshi Gospel Pill; 13-blank.

, figureFileSmall=nEf7ec9NZaD3tHUhqoxuWw==, figureFileBig=5Z6AFP1zEHr62/bQH+minQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498735569515456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图2, caption=含乌梢蛇成分中成药总DNA通用引物PCR产物电泳检测图

M-Maker(从上到下依次为1 500、1 000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、100 bp);1-乌梢蛇标品;2-麝香风湿胶囊;3-花蛇解痒胶囊;4-花蛇解痒片;5-杜仲壮骨胶囊;6-散寒活络丸;7-白癜风丸;8-风湿安泰片;9-青大将丸;10-补金片;11-乌蛇止痒丸;12-风湿福音丸;13-空白。

, figureFileSmall=nEf7ec9NZaD3tHUhqoxuWw==, figureFileBig=5Z6AFP1zEHr62/bQH+minQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498735636624321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Gel electrophoresis of PCR amplification for annealing temperature investigation

M-Maker(The molecular weight from top to bottom is 1 500、1 000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、100 bp); 1-Zaocys dhumnades Standard; 2-Ptyas mucosus; 3-Deinagkistrodon acutus; 4-Bungarus parvus; 5-Vipera russelli siamensis; 6-Elaphe taeniura; 7-Rhabdophis tigrinus; 8-Dinodon; 9-Gloydius brevicaudus; 10-Elaphe carinata; 11-Elaphe rufldorsfa;12-blank.

, figureFileSmall=JxpyZhGkLcTyJ6J3i7E75g==, figureFileBig=9Y+8cGfG5yLWGma+Zt5pCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498735716316098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图3, caption=不同退火温度的PCR扩增凝胶电泳图

M-Maker(上到下依次为1 500、1 000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、100 bp);1-乌梢蛇标品;2-滑鼠蛇;3-蕲蛇;4-金钱白花蛇;5-仓木蝰蛇;6-黑莓锦蛇;7-虎斑颈槽蛇;8-赤链蛇;9-短尾蝮蛇;10-王锦蛇;11-红点锦蛇;12-空白。

, figureFileSmall=JxpyZhGkLcTyJ6J3i7E75g==, figureFileBig=9Y+8cGfG5yLWGma+Zt5pCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498735783424963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=PCR amplification gel electrophoresis diagram for cycle number inspection

Same as Figure 3.

, figureFileSmall=a4LGzsrm2DHrc4VG3VYP5Q==, figureFileBig=kP0o9N9dztKjgAmyICW1YQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498735837950916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图4, caption=退火温度67℃下不同循环次数PCR扩增凝胶电泳图

图3

, figureFileSmall=a4LGzsrm2DHrc4VG3VYP5Q==, figureFileBig=kP0o9N9dztKjgAmyICW1YQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498735909254085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Gel electrophoresis of PCR amplification for annealing time inspection

Same as Figure 3.

, figureFileSmall=EsxoOoJq7hLFlUTWtea9yg==, figureFileBig=3bzUOD3663GcpgyPFOaIaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498735972168646, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图5, caption=67 ℃,循环次数30条件下,不同退火时间的PCR扩增凝胶电泳图

图3

, figureFileSmall=EsxoOoJq7hLFlUTWtea9yg==, figureFileBig=3bzUOD3663GcpgyPFOaIaQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736035083207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=Gel electrophoresis of PCR amplification for DNA template amount investigation

M-Maker (molecular weight from top to bottom is 1 500, 1 000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200, 100 bp); 1-7-represents the DNA concentration of Zaocys dhumnades (500, 300, 120, 60, 30, 10, 1 ng·μL-1); 8-blank.

, figureFileSmall=eYVfwMW056ZmSS682mIfbg==, figureFileBig=J05O8zBHk/jf2nR1eUl3Yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736102192072, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图6, caption=DNA模板量考察的PCR扩增凝胶电泳图

M-Maker(从上到下依次为1 500、1 000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、100 bp); 1~7-乌梢蛇DNA模板量(500、300、120、60、30、10、1 ng·μL-1);8-空白对照。

, figureFileSmall=eYVfwMW056ZmSS682mIfbg==, figureFileBig=J05O8zBHk/jf2nR1eUl3Yg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736160912329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=PCR amplification gel electrophoresis diagram of different enzymes

Same as Figure 3.

, figureFileSmall=c0IQNNHxy38R9lmTtslglw==, figureFileBig=cZqzCbCIbmwSJAxf9gGQuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736219632586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图7, caption=不同酶考察的PCR扩增凝胶电泳图

图3

, figureFileSmall=c0IQNNHxy38R9lmTtslglw==, figureFileBig=cZqzCbCIbmwSJAxf9gGQuQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736286741451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=PCR amplification gel electrophoresis of different instruments, figureFileSmall=WxMluKqmhrEXVU41qB7oqg==, figureFileBig=bkjIoRbMhOrzIL3xjjMOWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736345461708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图8, caption=不同仪器的PCR扩增凝胶电泳图, figureFileSmall=WxMluKqmhrEXVU41qB7oqg==, figureFileBig=bkjIoRbMhOrzIL3xjjMOWg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736408376269, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=PCR amplification gel electrophoresis of specific primer

M-Maker(The molecular weight from top to bottom is 1500、1000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、100 bp); 1-Zaocys dhumnades Standard;2-5-Zaocys dhumnades;6 Ptyas mucosus 7-Deinagkistrodon acutus;8-Bungarus parvus; 9-Vipera russelli siamensis;10-Elaphe taeniura;11-Rhabdophis tigrinus; 12-Dinodon;13-Gloydius brevicaudus;14-Elaphe carinata;15-Elaphe rufldorsfa;16-blank.

, figureFileSmall=5BFtnVb4QuSq+SRvCXagXg==, figureFileBig=ewaM9U+jCbAoPeedNixvHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736471290830, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图9, caption=特异性引物PCR扩增凝胶电泳图

M-Maker(从上到下依次为1 500、1 000、900、800、700、600、500、400、300、200、100 bp);1-乌梢蛇标品;2-5-乌梢蛇;6-滑鼠蛇;7-蕲蛇;8-金钱白花蛇;9-仓木蝰蛇;10-黑莓锦蛇;11-虎斑颈槽蛇;12-赤链蛇;13-短尾蝮蛇;14-王锦蛇;15-红点锦蛇;16-空白。

, figureFileSmall=5BFtnVb4QuSq+SRvCXagXg==, figureFileBig=ewaM9U+jCbAoPeedNixvHg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736530011087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=Specific amplification map of Zaocys dhumnades, figureFileSmall=YSzLPHwiWzndpTeu5UmgPg==, figureFileBig=ElKK792tDYfk1dX8jADmAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736588731344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图10, caption=不同退火温度下乌梢蛇特异性扩增图谱, figureFileSmall=YSzLPHwiWzndpTeu5UmgPg==, figureFileBig=ElKK792tDYfk1dX8jADmAA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736655840209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=Investigation on annealing time of fluorescent quantitative PCR, figureFileSmall=z6Au7v+8w7DAkxIosLuv5A==, figureFileBig=orn4NesnxsXz6U3YICgt0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736714560466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图11, caption=荧光定量PCR退火时间考察, figureFileSmall=z6Au7v+8w7DAkxIosLuv5A==, figureFileBig=orn4NesnxsXz6U3YICgt0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736794252243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=Results of real-time fluorescent PCR sensitivity test, figureFileSmall=lKcWqMyunB3Wd7flyTLZ7g==, figureFileBig=c3jgeUZutvSHupffOtuLxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736844583892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图12, caption=实时荧光PCR灵敏度试验结果, figureFileSmall=lKcWqMyunB3Wd7flyTLZ7g==, figureFileBig=c3jgeUZutvSHupffOtuLxw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736903304149, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=Amplification curve of fluorescent quantitative PCR, figureFileSmall=au5moERYZkZXQ/64VniJug==, figureFileBig=RpMBOUn16txKYrFhOxkBCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498736966218710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图13, caption=荧光定量PCR扩增曲线, figureFileSmall=au5moERYZkZXQ/64VniJug==, figureFileBig=RpMBOUn16txKYrFhOxkBCQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498737024938967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=Amplification map of Chinese patent medicine containing Zaocys dhumnades, figureFileSmall=3gsMmOEswF+i7qgF00gTEA==, figureFileBig=VTaJKKl1siGyz2H4P/8W+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498737079464920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=图14, caption=乌梢蛇中成药特异性扩增图谱, figureFileSmall=3gsMmOEswF+i7qgF00gTEA==, figureFileBig=VTaJKKl1siGyz2H4P/8W+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498737142379481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Information of Chinese patent medicine samples containing Zaocys dhumnades

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No Sample name Batch number Dosage form Prescription medicine quantity
1 Shexiang Fengshi Capsule 200605 capsule 7
2 Huashe Jieyang Capsule 200601 capsule 16
3 Huashe Jieyang Tablet 20200903 tablet 16
4 Eucommia Zhuanggu Capsule 200101 capsule 23
5 Cold Dispelling and Collateral Activating Pill 19013359 Big honey pill 12
6 Bai Dian Feng Pill 201001 Concentrated water pill 15
7 Fengshi Antai Tablets 020200704 tablet 25
8 Green General Pill 201101 water pill 1
9 Bu Jin Patch 200902 tablet 18
10 Black Snake Antipruritic Pill 201002 Concentrated water pill 11
11 Fengshi Gospel Pill 200901 Big honey pill 19
), ArticleFig(id=1195498737205294042, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

乌梢蛇中成药样品信息表

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No Sample name Batch number Dosage form Prescription medicine quantity
1 Shexiang Fengshi Capsule 200605 capsule 7
2 Huashe Jieyang Capsule 200601 capsule 16
3 Huashe Jieyang Tablet 20200903 tablet 16
4 Eucommia Zhuanggu Capsule 200101 capsule 23
5 Cold Dispelling and Collateral Activating Pill 19013359 Big honey pill 12
6 Bai Dian Feng Pill 201001 Concentrated water pill 15
7 Fengshi Antai Tablets 020200704 tablet 25
8 Green General Pill 201101 water pill 1
9 Bu Jin Patch 200902 tablet 18
10 Black Snake Antipruritic Pill 201002 Concentrated water pill 11
11 Fengshi Gospel Pill 200901 Big honey pill 19
), ArticleFig(id=1195498737272402907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Sample information of snake medicinal materials

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Latin name Genebank No.
1-5 Zaocys dhumnades AF236676
6 Ptyas mucosus GQ225675
7 Deinagkistrodon acutus AF236686
8 Bungarus parvus AF236684
9 Vipera russelli siamensis Self detection sequence
10 Elaphe taeniura AF233940
11 Rhabdophis tigrinus AF236679
12 Dinodon AF233939
13 Gloydius brevicaudus JX661212
14 Elaphe carinata AF236674
15 Elapherufldorsfa AF236675
), ArticleFig(id=1195498737339511772, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

蛇类药材样品信息表

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Latin name Genebank No.
1-5 Zaocys dhumnades AF236676
6 Ptyas mucosus GQ225675
7 Deinagkistrodon acutus AF236686
8 Bungarus parvus AF236684
9 Vipera russelli siamensis Self detection sequence
10 Elaphe taeniura AF233940
11 Rhabdophis tigrinus AF236679
12 Dinodon AF233939
13 Gloydius brevicaudus JX661212
14 Elaphe carinata AF236674
15 Elapherufldorsfa AF236675
), ArticleFig(id=1195498737410814941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Universal primer and specific primer information

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Primer name Primer sequence(5'→3') PCR Reaction conditions
F3 GGCTGTAAAAAGCCATAAGCCACACTAA 94 ℃ 5 min;94 ℃ 30 s
R1 CGGTTATTAGACAGGCTCCTC 50 ℃ 30 s,35c;72 ℃ 5 min
F2 ACACTAACCACCACCTAATAAG 95 ℃ 5 min;94 ℃ 30 s
T2 CAGGCTCCTCTAGGTTGTTATGGGGTACCG 67 ℃ 45 s,30 c;72 ℃ 5 min
Forward primer CGGGCTGTAAAAAGCCAT 94 ℃ 3 min
Reverse primer GGCATAGTAAGGTATCTAATC 94 ℃ 30 s,60 ℃ 30 s,40 c
Probe FAM5'-CCACACTAACCACCACCTAATAAG-3'TAMRA-N
), ArticleFig(id=1195498737486312414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

通用引物及特异性引物信息

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Primer name Primer sequence(5'→3') PCR Reaction conditions
F3 GGCTGTAAAAAGCCATAAGCCACACTAA 94 ℃ 5 min;94 ℃ 30 s
R1 CGGTTATTAGACAGGCTCCTC 50 ℃ 30 s,35c;72 ℃ 5 min
F2 ACACTAACCACCACCTAATAAG 95 ℃ 5 min;94 ℃ 30 s
T2 CAGGCTCCTCTAGGTTGTTATGGGGTACCG 67 ℃ 45 s,30 c;72 ℃ 5 min
Forward primer CGGGCTGTAAAAAGCCAT 94 ℃ 3 min
Reverse primer GGCATAGTAAGGTATCTAATC 94 ℃ 30 s,60 ℃ 30 s,40 c
Probe FAM5'-CCACACTAACCACCACCTAATAAG-3'TAMRA-N
), ArticleFig(id=1195498737586975711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

PCR specific optimization factors and variables

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Investigation contents Review parameter gradient
Annealing temperature/℃ 57、59、61、63、65、67、69
Number of cycles 25、30、35
Amount of DNA template/ng·μL-1 1、10、30、60、120、300、500
Annealing time/s 25、30、35
), ArticleFig(id=1195498737687639008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

聚合酶链式反应(PCR)特异性优化因素与变量

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Investigation contents Review parameter gradient
Annealing temperature/℃ 57、59、61、63、65、67、69
Number of cycles 25、30、35
Amount of DNA template/ng·μL-1 1、10、30、60、120、300、500
Annealing time/s 25、30、35
), ArticleFig(id=1195498737742164961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=

Optimization factors and variables of fluorescence quantitative PCR

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Investigation contents Review parameter gradient
Annealing temperature/℃ 55、60、61、62、63、64
Annealing time/s 5、15、30
Amount of DNA template/ng·μL-1 1×10-6、1×10-5、1×10-4、1×10-3
1×10-2、1×10-1、1、10、100
), ArticleFig(id=1195498737809273826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386784386433528, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

荧光定量PCR优化因素与变量

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Investigation contents Review parameter gradient
Annealing temperature/℃ 55、60、61、62、63、64
Annealing time/s 5、15、30
Amount of DNA template/ng·μL-1 1×10-6、1×10-5、1×10-4、1×10-3
1×10-2、1×10-1、1、10、100
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1190317596361715715, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国药学杂志, nameEn=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1001-2494, eissn=null, cn=11-2162/R, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=hRN1R6HnoNwYkve/JRn0DA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=null, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1761723430007, updatedTime=1761735858241, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=C, firstLetterEn=C, subjectCode=Life Sciences, subjectName=Life Sciences, subjectCodeEn=Life Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=hRN1R6HnoNwYkve/JRn0DA==, picEn=xSRntM4yOh2wVIE2w+OjYg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1190369724262355196, language=CN, name=中国药学杂志, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735858264, updatedTime=1761735858264, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgyxzzauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgyxzzeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgyxzzauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1190369724358824189, language=EN, name=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1761735858287, updatedTime=1761735858287, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://zgyxzzauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://zgyxzzeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://zgyxzzauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1190317699101192196, websiteList=[Website(id=1190317834875011552, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1190317699101192196, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyxzz/CN, language=CN, createTime=1761723486870, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761723510130, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国药学杂志-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国药学杂志, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1190318144041353703, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834875011552, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761723560581, updateTime=1761723560581, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318144016187876, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834875011552, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761723560575, updateTime=1761723560575, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318144062325226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834875011552, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761723560586, updateTime=1761723560586, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318144007799267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834875011552, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyxzz/CN/file/pic?fileId=puyAm9wIHqZks7K8hj8APQ==, createTime=1761723560573, updateTime=1761723560573, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318144074908140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834875011552, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761723560589, updateTime=1761723560589, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318144032965094, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834875011552, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyxzz/CN/file/pic, createTime=1761723560579, updateTime=1761723560579, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318144070713835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834875011552, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761723560588, updateTime=1761723560588, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318144024576485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834875011552, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1761723560577, updateTime=1761723560577, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318144049742312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834875011552, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761723560583, updateTime=1761723560583, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318144053936617, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834875011552, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761723560584, updateTime=1761723560584, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1190317834937926113, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1190317699101192196, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyxzz/EN, language=EN, createTime=1761723486885, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1761723527689, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国药学杂志-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1190318170478051825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834937926113, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1761723566884, updateTime=1761723566884, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318170461274606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834937926113, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1761723566880, updateTime=1761723566880, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318170494829044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834937926113, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1761723566888, updateTime=1761723566888, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318170452885997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834937926113, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyxzz/EN/file/pic?fileId=puyAm9wIHqZks7K8hj8APQ==, createTime=1761723566878, updateTime=1761723566878, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318170507411958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834937926113, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1761723566891, updateTime=1761723566891, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318170473857520, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834937926113, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyxzz/EN/file/pic, createTime=1761723566883, updateTime=1761723566883, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318170503217653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834937926113, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1761723566890, updateTime=1761723566890, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318170465468911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834937926113, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1761723566881, updateTime=1761723566881, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318170482246130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834937926113, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1761723566885, updateTime=1761723566885, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1190318170486440435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1190317834937926113, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1761723566886, updateTime=1761723566886, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国药学杂志, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.zgyxzz.com.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, journalPhotoCn=hRN1R6HnoNwYkve/JRn0DA==, journalPhotoEn=xSRntM4yOh2wVIE2w+OjYg==, journalFirstLetter=C, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyxzz/CN/10.11669/cpj.2024.01.003, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyxzz/EN/10.11669/cpj.2024.01.003, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyxzz/CN/PDF/10.11669/cpj.2024.01.003, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyxzz/EN/PDF/10.11669/cpj.2024.01.003, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
基于12S基因对中成药中药用乌梢蛇的分子鉴定研究
收藏切换
PDF下载
刘晶晶 1 , 张众谋 2 , 戴忠 1 , 杨晶凡 3 , 徐蓓蕾 4 , 康帅 1, * , 马双成 1, *
中国药学杂志 | 论著 2024,59(1): 18-28
收起
收藏切换
中国药学杂志 | 论著 2024, 59(1): 18-28
基于12S基因对中成药中药用乌梢蛇的分子鉴定研究
全屏
刘晶晶1, 张众谋2, 戴忠1, 杨晶凡3, 徐蓓蕾4, 康帅1, *, 马双成1, *
作者信息
  • 1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050
  • 2 中国药科大学, 南京 211100
  • 3 河南中医药大学, 郑州 450000
  • 4 哈尔滨商业大学, 哈尔滨 150000
  • 刘晶晶,女,博士,助理研究员 研究方向:中药质量控制研究;

    张众谋,男,硕士 研究方向:中药质量控制研究。刘晶晶与张众谋是共同第一作者

通讯作者:

*马双成,男,博士,研究员,博士生导师 研究方向:中药民族药质量控制和评价研究 Tel:(010)67095282;
康帅,男,博士,副研究员 研究方向:中药鉴定与本草文献研究 Tel:(010)67095452
Molecular Identification of Chinese Patent Medicine Containing Zaocys dhumnades Based on 12S Gene
LIU Jingjing1, ZHANG Zhongmou2, DAI Zhong1, YANG Jingfan3, XU Beilei4, KANG Shuai1, *, MA Shuangcheng1, *
Affiliations
  • 1 National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China
  • 2 China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211100, China
  • 3 Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • 4 Harbin Business University, Harbin 150000, China
出版时间: 2024-01-08 doi: 10.11669/cpj.2024.01.003
文章导航
收藏切换

目的 建立一种适用于中成药中乌梢蛇药材掺伪问题的分子鉴别方法。方法 收集组方有乌梢蛇的中成药11种、乌梢蛇及其混伪品15种。对所有样品进行总基因组DNA提取,基于12S基因片段对乌梢蛇及其混伪品对比分析,根据差异位点设计乌梢蛇通用引物序列、特异引物序列以及荧光定量所用引物和探针,分别采用不同聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法扩增乌梢蛇药材及中成药中乌梢蛇成分,优化反应体系并对方法进行耐受性和适应性的考察。结果 建立了乌梢蛇的特异性PCR技术,乌梢蛇正品均在200 bp附近处有一清晰条带,其他混伪品无条带。建立荧光定量PCR鉴别方法,适用于DNA含量低的中成药检测。结论 通过特异性引物PCR扩增可以有效鉴别乌梢蛇药材,通过荧光定量PCR检测法可以有效鉴别乌梢蛇药材及中成药中乌梢蛇的真伪问题。方法具有特异、快速、灵敏的特点,为乌梢蛇及中成药中乌梢蛇药材的真伪鉴别提供参考。

乌梢蛇  /  中成药  /  分子鉴定  /  荧光检测

OBJECTIVE To establish a molecular identification method for the adulteration of Zaocys dhumnades in Chinese patent medicine. METHODS Eleven kinds of Chinese patent medicines containing Zaocys dhumnades and 15 kinds of Zaocys dhumnades and their adulterants were collected. The total genomic DNA was extracted from all samples, and the comparison and analysis of Zaocys dhumnades and its adulterants were conducted based on 12S gene fragments. The universal primer sequence, the specific primer sequence and the primers and probes used for fluorescence quantification of Zaocys dhumnades were designed according to the difference points. Different PCR methods were used to amplify the DNA of Zaocys dhumnades contained in the medicinal materials of Zaocys dhumnades and Chinese patent medicines respectively. The reaction system was optimized and the tolerance and adaptability of the methods were investigated. RESULTS The specific PCR technique of Zaocys dhumnades was established. All the authentic Zaocys dhumnades had a clear band around 200 bp, and other adulterants had no band. Fluorescent quantitative PCR method was established for the identification of Chinese patent medicines with low DNA content. CONCLUSION The medicinal materials of Zaocys dhumnades can be effectively identified by PCR amplification with specific primers. Fluorescent quantitative PCR detection can effectively identify the authenticity of Zaocys dhumnades in Chinese traditional medicine.The method is specific, rapid and sensitive, which provides a reference for the identification of Zaocys dhumnades in Chinese patent medicine.

Zaocys dhumnades  /  Chinese patent medicine  /  molecular identification  /  fluorescence detection
刘晶晶, 张众谋, 戴忠, 杨晶凡, 徐蓓蕾, 康帅, 马双成. 基于12S基因对中成药中药用乌梢蛇的分子鉴定研究. 中国药学杂志, 2024 , 59 (1) : 18 -28 . DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2024.01.003
LIU Jingjing, ZHANG Zhongmou, DAI Zhong, YANG Jingfan, XU Beilei, KANG Shuai, MA Shuangcheng. Molecular Identification of Chinese Patent Medicine Containing Zaocys dhumnades Based on 12S Gene[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024 , 59 (1) : 18 -28 . DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2024.01.003
乌梢蛇为游蛇科动物乌梢蛇[Zaocys dhumnades(Cantor)]的干燥体[1]。乌梢蛇最早记载于《雷公炮炙论》,剖开腹部或先剥皮留头尾,除去内脏,盘成圆盘状,用柴火熏至发黑晒干即得[2]。其性味甘平,归肝经。为常用的祛风活络类药材,临床常用于风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口眼歪斜,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛等症的治疗。
随着野生动物保护的进一步加强,乌梢蛇的价格逐渐上涨,市场上出现了多种乌梢蛇的混淆品。特别是炮制后,皮上的花纹特征、颜色几近消失,难以辨认,而且其大小、形态特征与乌梢蛇也有所差异,造成其性状鉴别困难[3]。麝香风湿胶囊、乌蛇止痒丸等中成药中都含有乌梢蛇成分,2020年版《中国药典》对其检查为显微鉴别,在生物学上物种的遗传表现型,不仅受到遗传因素的影响,而且与生物体的生长发育阶段、环境条件等有着密切的关系,具有很大的变异性和可塑性,且受鉴定者主观判断影响较大,在复方药味复杂、药材显微形态多被破坏的情况下,显微鉴定多受限制[4]。这给临床用药的安全及药物的质量和疗效带来潜在危险。
色谱技术以及生物技术在中药方面应用使得乌梢蛇药材鉴定技术得到了有效的发展,近年来DNA分子鉴别技术快速发展,位点特异性PCR、DNA测序等技术多用于动物类药材的鉴别,多种动物药材已建立分子鉴别方法。2020版《中国药典》收载了乌梢蛇药材12S序列的特异性鉴别, 但中成药中组成药物DNA多发生严重降解,这些鉴别技术不适用于含有乌梢蛇的中成药。中成药的组成复杂,制剂形式多样、原药材入药形式多样,导致其质量控制难度大,掺伪、混伪现象也更为严重,如何鉴定成药中原料药材来源一直是中药鉴定领域中的难点问题 [5-7] 。目前对于乌梢蛇中成药分子鉴定的相关研究还未见报道,因此有必要建立乌梢蛇中成药的分子鉴别体系。
乌梢蛇标准品来源于中国食品药品检定研究院,11批次中成药于药店购买,蛇类药材共15批,于中国食品药品检定研究院标本馆和药材市场购买。样品均经中国食品药品检定研究院康帅副研究员鉴定。中成药样品信息见表1,蛇类药材样品信息见表2
组织研磨机(德国莱驰公司);超微量分光光度计,NanoDrop One(赛默飞世尔科技中国有限公司);PCR仪(ProFlex 3×32默飞世尔科技中国有限公司);PCR仪(T 100 Thermal Cycler美国BIO-RAD);水平电泳槽,BIO-RAD(北京市六一仪器厂);紫外凝胶成像分析仪,AmpGene(北京鼎永科技有限公司);DKB-2006型低温恒温槽(上海精宏实验设备有限公司);5810R型台式高速冷冻离心机(艾本德国际贸易有限公司);P7021TP-6型号微波炉(佛山市顺德区格兰仕微波炉电器有限公司);SQP型电子天平(赛多利斯科学仪器有限公司);VM-02U型涡旋混匀器,(海门区其林贝尔仪器制造有限公司)。
血液/细胞/组织基因组DNA提取试剂盒(北京天根生化科技有限公司); 2×Taq Plus Master Mix (南京诺唯赞生物科技有限公司);Premix Taq[宝生物工程(大连)有限公司];GelRed (北京百泰克生物技术有限公司);100~1 500 bp DNA Marker、琼脂糖 [生工生物工程(上海)股份有限公司]。基因检测通用引物序列引物 F3:GGCTGTAAAAAGCCATAAGCCACACTAA; R1:CGGTTATTAGACAGGCTCCTC, 特异引物的序列为 F2:ACACTAACCACCACCTAATAAG; T2:CAGGCTCCTCTAGGTTGTTATGGGGTACCG, 以及荧光定量所用引物F:CGGGCTGTAAAAAGCCAT; R:GGCATAGTAAGGTATCTAATC; FAM5'-CCACACTAACCACCACCTAATAAG-3'TAMRA-N。 [生工生物工程(上海)股份有限公司合成]。
经查询2020年版《中国药典》乌梢蛇鉴别方法,从美国国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)数据库中下载乌梢蛇及其他伪品蛇的12S序列,将所有序列利用Clustal W进行多序列比对分析,寻找乌梢蛇序列与其他伪品蛇序列之间的差异位点,用MEGA 软件比对出保守序列,基于这些SNP位点利用引物设计软件Oligo7和NCBI的Primer-Blast,设计出能够用于乌梢蛇真伪鉴别多个特异性位点的通用、特异性引物,实时荧光PCR检测引物和探针,相关PCR反应条件见表3
用镊子夹取适量蛇类药材中肌肉组织,用组织研磨机打成粉末。称取50 mg粉末,置2 mL离心管中,加入500 μL PE缓冲液和20 μL Proteinase K(20 mg·mL-1)并震荡至彻底悬浮,56 ℃水浴过夜。加入500 μL的苯酚(Tris饱和)-三氯甲烷-异戊醇(25∶24∶1)充分混匀,常温,在12 000 r·min-1离心5 min;重复一次。将上清液转移至新的2 mL离心管中,加入0.7倍体积异丙醇(-20 ℃)混匀,在常温、12 000 r·min-1离心5 min,弃上清液。加入1 mL 体积分数70%乙醇溶液洗涤DNA沉淀,室温放置5 min,弃上清液,重复一次,吹干。在DNA沉淀中加入50 μL CE Buffer(pH=9.0)溶解并收集DNA。DNA样本在-20 ℃条件下保存,备用。
散寒活络丸和风湿福音丸为大蜜丸,需前处理。称取1 g样品,0.14 mol·L-1氯化钠溶液研磨,加入PVP,完全研磨后将研钵中的溶液装进50 mL离心管。在8 000 r·min-1离心5 min后弃上清。用体积分数70%乙醇溶液浸泡沉淀,-20 ℃放置12 h。除大蜜丸外,其他中成药用组织研磨机打磨成粉。称取粉末50 mg,采用血液/细胞/组织基因组DNA抽提试剂盒,按说明书进行DNA提取。DNA样本在-20 ℃条件下保存,备用。
对蛇类药材PCR反应条件优化。PCR反应体系25 μL,包括2×Taq Plus Master Mix 12.5 μL,上下游引物各 1 μL(10 μmol),DNA 模板 1 μL,ddH2O 9.5 μL,引物及信息见表3。利用乌梢蛇特异性引物F2、T2进行PCR反应并且通过考察以下因素来优化PCR反应,具体考察参数见表4
分别使用Life Proflex 3×32 PCR扩增仪、T 100 Thermal Cycle PCR扩增仪和BGI 2×Super PCR Mix、2×Taq Plus Master Mix对优化后最佳的乌梢蛇特异性PCR方法进行耐受性考察。
使用最终优化的乌梢蛇特异性PCR鉴别方法对表2收集的15批样品进行乌梢蛇特异性PCR鉴别方法的适用性检测。
表2中蛇类药材为DNA模板,进行荧光定量PCR并且通过考察以下因素来优化PCR反应,考察参数见表5
使用最终优化的乌梢蛇荧光定量PCR鉴别方法对表2收集的15批样品进行乌梢蛇荧光定量PCR鉴别方法的适用性检测。
采用确立的荧光定量PCR方法扩增表1中含乌梢蛇组成的中成药总DNA,PCR反应体系20 μL:PCR Mix 10 μL,上、下游引物及探针(浓度10 μmol·L-1)各0.4 μL,DNA模板量1 μL,DNF 2 μL,ddH2O 5.8 μL。
表3通用引物F3、R1及扩增程序对所有乌梢蛇及其为伪品样品进行PCR扩增,均在约200 bp处扩增出条带,见图1,所制备的样品DNA质量达到PCR反应标准。
表3通用引物F3、R1及扩增程序对含乌梢蛇中成药样品总DNA进行扩增,用2%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测PCR 产物,在凝胶成像系统中分析,确认电泳条带,结果样品在约200 bp处均可见条带,空白对照无条带,说明所提取的基因适用于后续实验。样品2、3、7、12分别为麝香风湿胶囊、花蛇解痒胶囊、青大将丸、风湿福音丸,处方药材数量分别为7、16、1、19味。除青大将丸外,三种中成药处方太多,乌梢蛇含量占比低,所以电泳条带偏暗,青大将丸处方只有一种,但电泳条带偏暗。对其切胶送测序,通过NCBI的blast比对序列,测序结果显示青大将丸检测为灰鼠蛇,其余中成药DNA均为乌梢蛇,见图2
当退火温度为57~65 ℃时,除乌梢蛇有条带外,其他样品也存在条带,出现非特异扩增。当退火温度为67 ℃时乌梢蛇能在200 bp左右扩增出单一条带,其他伪品蛇及空白对照均无条带。当退火温度上升为69 ℃时均无扩增条带。因此选用67 ℃为最佳退火温度,见图3。
在退火温度设置为67 ℃时,循环次数25、30、35均可扩增出条带,循环次数为25时,乌梢蛇扩增条带亮度相对于其他两个结果较弱,30个循环和35个循环结果相似,考虑在保证实验稳定性的前提下提高检测的效率,因此选用30个循环为最佳循环次数,见图4
按67 ℃,30循环,退火时间为25、30、35 s均能扩增出条带,退火时间为30 s时,乌梢蛇扩增条带亮度相对于其他两个结果较亮,退火时间为25 s相对于退火时间35 s扩增条带较暗,因此选用扩增最好的退火时间30 s,见图5
按上述实验方法,乌梢蛇标品DNA样品DNA模板量为:1、10、30、60、120、300、500 ng·μL均可以扩增出条带,空白对照未扩增出条带,见图6
选用乌梢蛇、滑鼠蛇、蕲蛇、金钱白花蛇、仓木蝰蛇、黑眉锦蛇、虎斑颈槽蛇、赤链蛇、短尾蝮蛇、王锦蛇、红点锦蛇的DNA各一批次,用2种不同保真度的Taq DNA聚合酶扩增,乌梢蛇在200 bp左右出现稳定目的的条带,其他样品及空白对照均未产生条带,见图7。分别用 Life Proflex 3×32 以及100 Thermal Cycler两种PCR扩增仪进行PCR扩增,结果显示2种仪器得到结果相似,乌梢蛇扩增出目的条带而其他样品及空白无条带,见图8
按PCR 反应程序:95℃预变性 5 min;94 ℃变性 30 s;退火温度67 ℃ 45 s,30 个循环;72 ℃延伸 5 min,对15批样品进行扩增,乌梢蛇可在约187 bp 处扩增出单一条带,其他伪品及空白、无条带产生,见图9
由扩增曲线可以看出随温度升高特异性逐渐增强。当退火温度为55 ℃时,有非特异扩增;当退火温度为60 ℃时,伪品蛇和空白无法检出,特异性好,而且曲线平滑,基线平直,拐点清晰;当退火温度为61 ℃时,无非特异扩增,但此时的扩增曲线的基线出现波动,没有60 ℃平直。当退火温度为62 ℃、63 ℃、64 ℃时,扩增曲线更加曲折。因此最终确定退火温度为60 ℃,见图10
退火温度为60 ℃时,退火时间5、15、35 s显示乌梢蛇均能扩增,退火时间为30 s时,乌梢蛇扩增图线相对于其他两个较好,同时退火时间过短会影响检出限。因此选择退火时间为30 s,见图11
在上述条件下,将乌梢蛇标品DNA从100 ng·μL-1梯度稀释到1×10-6 ng·μL-1,分别为100、10、1、1×10-1、1×10-2、1×10-3、1×10-4、1×10-5、1×10-6 ng·μL-1,荧光定量PCR检出限为1×10-3 ng·μL-1,见图12
按最终建立的乌梢蛇鉴定方法,PCR 的反应程序为:95 ℃预变性 3 min;94 ℃变性 30 s;退火温度60 ℃ 30 s,40 个循环。对15批样品进行扩增,乌梢蛇标品及其正品均能出现扩增曲线,伪品蛇均未出现扩增,见图13
对含乌梢蛇的中成药DNA进行荧光定量PCR扩增,除青大将丸外,其余中成药都能进行扩增,说明除青大将丸以外,十种中成药中加入了乌梢蛇成分。并且根据3.1项下PCR扩增结果测序显示,青大将丸DNA检测结果为灰鼠蛇,不应在本法下扩增出。因此本实验方法适用于鉴别中成药中的乌梢蛇药材,见图14
在本实验研究中发现,DNA提取质量对分子鉴定实验至关重要。尤其是中成药中包含药材味数多,且含有的药材量不同,甚至有些含量非常少,使DNA提取更加困难。本实验针对剂型为水蜜丸的中成药,如散寒活络丸和风湿福音丸,在DNA提取时进行了使用盐、乙醇等对DNA进行溶出等前处理,并对所有样品进行SDS法和血液/细胞/组织基因组DNA抽提试剂盒提取中成药DNA效果进行对比,试剂盒耗时相对较短,且所提取的DNA质量良好。综合考虑,中成药选取相对好用的DNA抽提试剂盒法进行实验。实验发现用试剂盒提取的乌梢蛇、仓木蝰蛇DNA浓度偏低,不能达到所需统一标准,所以蛇类药材样品均采用SDS提取法提取。
乌梢蛇药材经过饮片炮制和中成药生产加工后,DNA多发生严重降解,这一基因片段特点使得《中国药典》和文献中鉴定方法无法满足中成药的质量检测。需要设计适用于较短片段的特异性引物进行PCR扩增,以达到鉴别中成药中乌梢蛇药材的目的。普通PCR鉴别法灵敏度低,对于深加工及中成药类DNA含量低的样品,难以得到良好结果。本试验前期采用普通PCR方法建立了乌梢蛇药材分子鉴定方法。但是该方法在中成药中鉴定结果并不理想。原因可能是普通PCR检测灵敏度较差,检测范围小。而且中成药中蛇类药材大多投料量较少,导致中成药的总DNA中乌梢蛇药材DNA含量很低,低于普通PCR仪的检测下限,导致没有扩增出条带。
荧光定量PCR具有高灵敏度、高特异性和准确度高等优点,可以弥补中成药中DNA含量少的缺陷。Chen等[8]通过对经典PCR技术方法条件进行优化,将PCR技术与荧光检测技术结合应用到蛇类药材真伪鉴别。因此,实验后期选择荧光定量PCR作为鉴别方法。从灵敏度试验中可以看出该方法在模板量1 × 10-3 ng·μL-1 DNA含量时仍具有良好的重复性,检测下限低,检测灵敏度高。整个实验过程全部在闭管条件下完成,减少了污染几率;实验结果实时显示,节省时间。本实验中成药的鉴定结果显示:除青大将丸外,其余十种中成药均出现了扩增曲线。这与前期使用通用引物对青大将丸电泳结果切胶测序结果一致,投料为灰鼠蛇,其余中成药DNA均为乌梢蛇,两次实验结果相互佐证,证明该方法适用于含乌梢蛇的中成药鉴别。
中药鉴定手段和方法随着化学、生物学、计算机学等学科的发展不断更新提升,呈现出从主观经验鉴别到客观数据判断的发展历程[9],《中国药典》中的传统显微鉴别,Xiong[10]采用薄层色谱对乌梢蛇进行鉴别;Li等[11]通过HPLC进行鉴别。近年来,随着生物学技术的快速发展,各种分子标记技术应用于乌梢蛇鉴别中[12]。唐晓晶等[13]利用线粒体12S rRNA基因序列鉴别乌梢蛇药材。Wang等[14]利用Cytb基因片段序列测定乌梢蛇药材及其混淆品和原动物。Yang等[15]通过荧光定量PCR与普通PCR的对比,发现荧光定量PCR更加灵敏,适用于中成药,彰显出分子鉴定方法相比显微性状、化学法等其他鉴定方法具有更多优势。尤其从普通PCR过渡到荧光定量PCR,操作更加简捷,反应时间更加短,污染程度更小,具有发展潜力和优势。本实验通过乌梢蛇和其他伪品蛇DNA条形码中12S序列对比分析,设计乌梢蛇通用、特异性鉴别引物及荧光定量PCR鉴别引物、探针,建立乌梢蛇位点特异性PCR鉴别方法及乌梢蛇药材与中成药的荧光定量鉴别方法,为乌梢蛇药材及其中成药的真伪鉴别提供分子鉴定的科学依据。
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
[1]
CHENG J X, CHENG H Y, GUO DY, et al. Suggestions on the revision of Latin names of some categories of medicinal materials in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 (Volume Ⅰ)[J]. Chin J Mod Appl Pharm (中国现代应用药学), 2021, 38 (5) : 531-536.
[2]
ZHU C X, XIE M, LI C, et al. A textual research on the herbal medicine of Zaocys dhumnades[J]. Mod Chin Med(中国现代中药), 2018, 20 (12): 573-1578.
[3]
SONG X J. Identification of animal Zaocys dhumnades[J]. Li Shizhen Tradit Chin Med(时珍国医国药), 2012, 23 (7): 1824-1826.
[4]
JU K, ZHANG X Y, HU Y F, et al. Study on the micro character identification of ground beetle worm and its adulterant[J]. Res Dev Nat Prod(天然产物研究与开发), 2019, 31 (9): 1608-1616.
[5]
CHEN R, WU C J, DENG Y, et al. Application and research progress of DNA molecular identification technology in the identification of authenticity of Chinese patent medicines[J]. Tradit Chin Med Clin Med(中药与临床), 2016, 7 (2): 83-86
[6]
CUI ZH, LONG P, WANG Y L, et al. Application and prospect of DNA molecular marker technology in identification of Chinese patent medicine[J]. Tradit Chin Med(中药材), 2015 (1): 188-192.
[7]
GOU H, WANG Y W, ZHENG Q, et al. DNA extraction and molecular identification of Chinese patent medicine containing angelica sinensis[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form(中国实验方剂学杂志), 2018, 24 (1): 44-50.
[8]
CHEN K, JIANG C, YUAN Y, et al. Application of rapid PCR method in the identification of snake medicines[J]. China J Chin Mater Med(中国中药杂志), 2014, 39 (19): 3673-3678.
[9]
CHEN S Q, YANG H, LIAN C L, et al. Specific PCR primer for identification of Fritillaria ussuriensis and its application: CN111826460A[P]. 2020.
[10]
XIONG X M, CAO J. Identification of Zaocys dhumnades in pure snake powder capsule by TLC[J]. Serpentine(蛇志), 1998, 10 (4): 5-6.
[11]
LI F, ZHANG Y, ZHANG Z Q, et al. Study on HPLC fingerprint of Zaocys dhumnades[J]. Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med(辽宁中医杂志), 2015, 42 (10): 337-339.
[12].
LI Z T, SUN J Y, ZHOU T T, et al. Development of Zaocys dhumnades (Cantor) DNA test kit and its application in quality inspection of commercial products[J]. Chin Pharm J(中国药学杂志), 2017, 52(9):777-781.
[13]
TANG X J, FENG C Q, HUANG L Q, et al. Identification of Zaocys dhumnades and its adulterants by highly specific PCR[J]. Chin J Pharm(中国医药工业杂志), 2007 (5): 333-336.
[14]
WANG Y Q ZHOU KY, XU L S, et al. DNA sequence analysis and identification of Zaocys dhumnades and its adulterants[J]. Chin J Pharm(中国医药工业杂志) 1999, 34 (1): 68-72.
[15]
YANG B, ZHU D L, MA N, et al. Establishment of real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR method for Zaocys dhumnades and comparison with common PCR identification methods[J]. Pharm Res (药学研究) 2020, 39 (11): 636-640.
2024年第59卷第1期
PDF下载
194
92
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.11669/cpj.2024.01.003
  • 接收时间:2022-12-23
  • 首发时间:2025-11-12
  • 出版时间:2024-01-08
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-23
基金
作者信息
    1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 北京 100050
    2 中国药科大学, 南京 211100
    3 河南中医药大学, 郑州 450000
    4 哈尔滨商业大学, 哈尔滨 150000

通讯作者:

*马双成,男,博士,研究员,博士生导师 研究方向:中药民族药质量控制和评价研究 Tel:(010)67095282;
康帅,男,博士,副研究员 研究方向:中药鉴定与本草文献研究 Tel:(010)67095452
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgyxzz/CN/10.11669/cpj.2024.01.003
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏