Article(id=1195386783476265210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195386781278449897, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)01-0060-07, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.01.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1686499200000, receivedDateStr=2023-06-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762932018393, onlineDateStr=2025-11-12, pubDate=1704643200000, pubDateStr=2024-01-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762932018393, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-12, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762932018393, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762932018393, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1195386781278449897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='96', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762932017868, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762998488032, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1195665577399333609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195386781278449897, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1195665577399333610, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195386781278449897, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=60, endPage=66, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1195386783723729148, articleId=1195386783476265210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=ABCG2 Gene Polymorphisms Significantly Affect the Plasma Concentration of Rosuvastatin and Its Metabolites, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of pharmacokinetic-related gene polymorphisms of rosuvastatin on plasma concentrations of rosuvastatin(RST)and its metabolites: rosuvastatin lactone(RSTL). METHODS The plasma concentrations of RST and its metabolites were determined through an established performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry method. And the plasma concentrations were determined and DNA was extracted in the Chinese group of 520 people who were stably taking RST for more than one week. Nine SNPs in RST pharmacokinetics-related organic anion transporter, breast cancer resistance protein, cytochrome P450 enzyme genes were genotyped by using the Sequenom MassArray iPlex platform. Univariate and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the effects of baseline characteristics and gene polymorphisms on RST and RSTL respectively. RESULTS The reserch results revealed that ABCG2 rs2231142 variations were highly associated with the plasma concentrations of RST, RSTL (P<0.05; RST: r2=9.7%; RSTL: r2=3.3%). SLCO1B1 rs4149056 significantly affected the concentrations of RST (P<0.05, r2=1%). But, SLCO1B1 rs4149056 had no significant effect on the concentration of RSTL. After inclusion in the multiple regression model, ABCG2 rs2231142, age, and creatinine were retained in the regression model(P<0.05). CONCLUSION The effect of ABCG2 rs2231142 gene polymorphisms on the plasma concentration of RST in the Chinese is greater than that of SLCO1B1 rs4149056. ABCG2 rs2231142 variations are the independent factor affecting the plasma concentrations of RST and RSTL.

, correspAuthors=BAI Xue, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=CHEN Yu, ZHAO Shihan, TANG Cailin, CHEN Qi, LI Yinluo, ZHANG Yanyan, BAI Xue), CN=ArticleExt(id=1195386821585711360, articleId=1195386783476265210, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=ABCG2基因多态性对于瑞舒伐他汀及其代谢物血药浓度的影响研究, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的 本研究旨在探究瑞舒伐他汀(rosuvastatin, RST)药动学相关的基因多态性对RST及其代谢物瑞舒伐他汀内酯(rosuvastatin-5S-lactone,RSTL)血药浓度的影响。方法 通过HPLC-MS,建立测定RST及其代谢物血药浓度的方法,对纳入的520名稳定服用RST 1周以上的中国人群进行血药浓度测定;并提取DNA,使用Sequenom MassArray iPlex对RST药动学相关的有机阴离子转运蛋白、乳腺癌耐药蛋白、细胞色素P450酶的9个单核苷酸多态性进行基因分型。采用单因素及多重线性回归分别分析患者的基线特征及基因多态性对RST、RSTL的影响。结果 单因素分析显示,ABCG2 rs2231142GG/GT/TT基因型对RST及RSTL的血药浓度均存在显著差异(P<0.05),r2分别为9.7%和3.3%。SLCO1B1 rs4149056 TT/TC/CC基因型对RST的血药浓度存在显著差异(P<0.05),r2=1%,但对RSTL的浓度无显著性影响。纳入多重回归模型后,ABCG2 rs2231142、年龄、肌酐保留在回归模型中(P<0.05)。结论 ABCG2 rs2231142基因多态性对中国人群RST血药浓度的影响大于SLCO1B1 rs4149056。ABCG2 rs2231142基因突变是影响RST及RSTL血药浓度的独立因素。

, correspAuthors=白雪, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*白雪,女,博士研究生 研究方向:药物代谢与药物基因组学 Tel: (0851) 85926892
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陈宇,男,硕士研究生 研究方向:药物代谢与药物基因组学

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陈宇,男,硕士研究生 研究方向:药物代谢与药物基因组学

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陈宇,男,硕士研究生 研究方向:药物代谢与药物基因组学

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Pharmazie, 2013, 68(2): 129-134., articleTitle=ABCB1 gene polymorphisms, ABCB1 haplotypes and ABCG2 c.421c > A are determinants of inter-subject variability in rosuvastatin pharmacokinetics, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498386565673325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=42, issue=9, pageStart=963, pageEnd=970, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=WHITE C M, journalName=J Clin Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WHITE C M. A review of the pharmacologic and pharmacokinetic aspects of rosuvastatin[J]. 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Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2013, 94(1): 23-26., articleTitle=International Transporter Consortium commentary on clinically important transporter polymorphisms, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498386951549297, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2015, volume=17, issue=1, pageStart=65, pageEnd=82, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=MAO Q, UNADKAT J D, journalName=AAPS J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MAO Q, UNADKAT J D. Role of the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) in drug transport--an update[J]. 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Drug Metab Dispos, 2021, 49(8):629-637., articleTitle=BCRP/ABCG2 Transporter Regulates Accumulation of Cadmium in Kidney Cells: Role of the Q141K Variant in Modulating Nephrotoxicity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498387140292979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=147, issue=null, pageStart=201, pageEnd=210, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=HIRA D, TERADA T, journalName=Biochem Pharmacol, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HIRA D, TERADA T. BCRP/ABCG2 and high-alert medications: Biochemical, pharmacokinetic, pharmacogenetic, and clinical implications[J]. Biochem Pharmacol, 2018, 147:201-210., articleTitle=BCRP/ABCG2 and high-alert medications: Biochemical, pharmacokinetic, pharmacogenetic, and clinical implications, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195498387224179060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2006, volume=373, issue=1-2, pageStart=99, pageEnd=103, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=ZHANG W, YU B N, HE Y J, journalName=Clin Chim Acta, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG W, YU B N, HE Y J, et al. Role of BCRP 421C>A polymorphism on rosuvastatin pharmacokinetics in healthy Chinese males[J]. 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A-the effect of ABCG2 rs2231142 on RST; B-the effect of ABCG2 rs2231142 on RSTL; C-the effect of SLCO1B1 rs4149056 on RST; D-the effect of SLCO1B1 rs4149056 on RSTL; A and B compare with the serum concentrations of RST and RSTL for ABCG2 rs2231142 mutation, P<0.05.

, figureFileSmall=hHxu6KS6+rhOZhAdFe/kDA==, figureFileBig=8oX3cQ4XkKbpOHRod0iqoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498384602739030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, language=CN, label=图1, caption=不同基因型下ABCG2 rs2231142、SLCO1B1 rs4149056对RST、RSTL血药浓度的影响. n=520,$ \bar{x} \pm s$

A-ABCG2 rs2231142对RST的影响;B-ABCG2 rs2231142对RSTL的影响;C-SLCO1B1 rs4149056对RST的影响;D-SLCO1B1 rs4149056对RSTL的影响;A、B与ABCG2 rs2231142突变型的RST、RSTL血药浓度相比,P<0.05。

, figureFileSmall=hHxu6KS6+rhOZhAdFe/kDA==, figureFileBig=8oX3cQ4XkKbpOHRod0iqoA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195498384741151063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Baseline characteristics of patients and the effect of baseline characteristics on the plasma concentrations of rosuvastatin (RST) and rosuvastatin lactone (RSTL). n=520,$ \bar{x} \pm s$

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Characteristics Diseases and
medications
$ \bar{x} \pm s$ ρ(RST)/ng·mL-1 ρ(RSTL)/ng·mL-1
$ \bar{x} \pm s$ Estimate P value $ \bar{x} \pm s$ Estimate P value
Demographicdata
Total number - 520 4.11±4.16 0.56±0.59
Age (years) - 62.84±10.71 0.016 0.000 0.012 0.014
Sex
Female - 160(30.77%) 4.30±4.28 -0.103 0.265 0.59±0.51 -0.125 0.276
Male - 360(69.23%) 4.02±4.12 0.54±0.63
Medical history
Arrhythmia No 482(92.69%) 3.93±3.70 0.338 0.033 0.54±0.59 0.348 0.076
Yes 38(7.31%) 6.17±7.59 0.70±0.68
Heart failure No 328(63.08%) 4.07±4.03 -0.016 0.860 0.56±0.58 -0.106 0.356
Yes 192(36.92%) 4.19±4.48 0.54±0.63
Hypertension No 283(54.42%) 4.36±4.60 -0.072 0.400 0.60±0.68 -0.173 0.102
Yes 237(45.58%) 3.80±3.55 0.50±0.46
Hyperlipidemia No 466(89.62%) 4.07±4.19 0.071 0.618 0.56±0.60 -0.141 0.424
Yes 54(10.38%) 4.41±3.93 0.52±0.56
Biochemical measurements
ALT/U·L-1 - 32.25±25.76 - -0.002 0.204 - 0.000 0.961
AST/U·L-1 - 31.05±25.40 - 0.000 0.825 - 0.001 0.526
CREA/μmol·L-1 - 85.04±36.34 - 0.005 0.000 - 0.004 0.002
Medication
β-blockers No 68(13.08%) 4.17±4.36 -0.064 0.608 0.59±0.68 -0.067 0.666
Yes 452(86.92%) 4.10±4.14 0.55±0.58
ACEIs No 244(46.92%) 4.13±3.79 -0.098 0.247 0.57±0.61 0.050 0.636
Yes 276(53.08%) 4.08±4.49 0.54±0.58
CCBs No 363(69.81%) 4.32±4.65 -0.065 0.484 0.57±0.66 0.201 0.079
Yes 157(30.19%) 3.60±2.62 0.53±0.40
PPIs No 255(49.04%) 3.68±3.70 0.193 0.022 0.56±0.62 0.062 0.554
Yes 265(50.96%) 4.53±4.55 0.55±0.57
Clopidogrel No 16(3.08%) 4.72±3.78 -0.298 0.216 0.96±0.80 -0.522 0.079
Yes 504(96.92%) 4.08±4.18 0.54±0.58
Aspirin No 23(4.42%) 4.86±5.14 -0.235 0.230 0.84±0.95 -0.178 0.462
Yes 497(95.58%) 4.07±4.11 0.54±0.57
), ArticleFig(id=1195498384879563096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

患者的基线特征和基线特征对瑞舒伐他汀(RST)、瑞舒伐他汀内酯(RSTL)血药浓度的影响. n=520,$ \bar{x} \pm s$

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Characteristics Diseases and
medications
$ \bar{x} \pm s$ ρ(RST)/ng·mL-1 ρ(RSTL)/ng·mL-1
$ \bar{x} \pm s$ Estimate P value $ \bar{x} \pm s$ Estimate P value
Demographicdata
Total number - 520 4.11±4.16 0.56±0.59
Age (years) - 62.84±10.71 0.016 0.000 0.012 0.014
Sex
Female - 160(30.77%) 4.30±4.28 -0.103 0.265 0.59±0.51 -0.125 0.276
Male - 360(69.23%) 4.02±4.12 0.54±0.63
Medical history
Arrhythmia No 482(92.69%) 3.93±3.70 0.338 0.033 0.54±0.59 0.348 0.076
Yes 38(7.31%) 6.17±7.59 0.70±0.68
Heart failure No 328(63.08%) 4.07±4.03 -0.016 0.860 0.56±0.58 -0.106 0.356
Yes 192(36.92%) 4.19±4.48 0.54±0.63
Hypertension No 283(54.42%) 4.36±4.60 -0.072 0.400 0.60±0.68 -0.173 0.102
Yes 237(45.58%) 3.80±3.55 0.50±0.46
Hyperlipidemia No 466(89.62%) 4.07±4.19 0.071 0.618 0.56±0.60 -0.141 0.424
Yes 54(10.38%) 4.41±3.93 0.52±0.56
Biochemical measurements
ALT/U·L-1 - 32.25±25.76 - -0.002 0.204 - 0.000 0.961
AST/U·L-1 - 31.05±25.40 - 0.000 0.825 - 0.001 0.526
CREA/μmol·L-1 - 85.04±36.34 - 0.005 0.000 - 0.004 0.002
Medication
β-blockers No 68(13.08%) 4.17±4.36 -0.064 0.608 0.59±0.68 -0.067 0.666
Yes 452(86.92%) 4.10±4.14 0.55±0.58
ACEIs No 244(46.92%) 4.13±3.79 -0.098 0.247 0.57±0.61 0.050 0.636
Yes 276(53.08%) 4.08±4.49 0.54±0.58
CCBs No 363(69.81%) 4.32±4.65 -0.065 0.484 0.57±0.66 0.201 0.079
Yes 157(30.19%) 3.60±2.62 0.53±0.40
PPIs No 255(49.04%) 3.68±3.70 0.193 0.022 0.56±0.62 0.062 0.554
Yes 265(50.96%) 4.53±4.55 0.55±0.57
Clopidogrel No 16(3.08%) 4.72±3.78 -0.298 0.216 0.96±0.80 -0.522 0.079
Yes 504(96.92%) 4.08±4.18 0.54±0.58
Aspirin No 23(4.42%) 4.86±5.14 -0.235 0.230 0.84±0.95 -0.178 0.462
Yes 497(95.58%) 4.07±4.11 0.54±0.57
), ArticleFig(id=1195498384950866265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Genotypes and MAF of SNPs assoiated with RST

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Gene SNPs Mutation Genotype,n(%) MAF
Wt Het Mut
SLCO1B1 rs4149056 T>C 315(0.76) 60(0.14) 39(0.09) 0.17
rs2306283 G>A 225(0.55) 167(0.41) 20(0.05) 0.25
rs4363657 T>C 111(0.27) 217(0.53) 79(0.19) 0.46
SLCO1B3 rs7311358 A>G 218(0.53) 162(0.40) 28(0.07) 0.27
SLCO10A1 rs2296651 G>A 328(0.79) 79(0.19) 6(0.01) 0.11
ABCG2 rs2231142 C>A 190(0.46) 178(0.43) 45(0.11) 0.32
rs2199936 C>A 189(0.46) 175(0.43) 44(0.11) 0.32
ABCB1 rs1045642 C>T 170(0.41) 183(0.44) 59(0.14) 0.37
NR1H4 rs56163822 G>T 324(0.78) 85(0.21) 5(0.01) 0.11
CYP2C9 rs1057910 A>C 397(0.96) 17(0.04) 0(0.00) 0.02
), ArticleFig(id=1195498385026363738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

RST相关基因型sequenom检测结果和最小等位基因频率

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Gene SNPs Mutation Genotype,n(%) MAF
Wt Het Mut
SLCO1B1 rs4149056 T>C 315(0.76) 60(0.14) 39(0.09) 0.17
rs2306283 G>A 225(0.55) 167(0.41) 20(0.05) 0.25
rs4363657 T>C 111(0.27) 217(0.53) 79(0.19) 0.46
SLCO1B3 rs7311358 A>G 218(0.53) 162(0.40) 28(0.07) 0.27
SLCO10A1 rs2296651 G>A 328(0.79) 79(0.19) 6(0.01) 0.11
ABCG2 rs2231142 C>A 190(0.46) 178(0.43) 45(0.11) 0.32
rs2199936 C>A 189(0.46) 175(0.43) 44(0.11) 0.32
ABCB1 rs1045642 C>T 170(0.41) 183(0.44) 59(0.14) 0.37
NR1H4 rs56163822 G>T 324(0.78) 85(0.21) 5(0.01) 0.11
CYP2C9 rs1057910 A>C 397(0.96) 17(0.04) 0(0.00) 0.02
), ArticleFig(id=1195498385093472603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

The effect of pharmacokinetics-related genes on concentrations of RST and RSTL. n=520,$ \bar{x} \pm s$

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Gene SNPs Genotype ρ(RST)/ng·mL-1 ρ(RSTL)/ng·mL-1
$ \bar{x} \pm s$ P value $ \bar{x} \pm s$ P value
SLCO1B1 rs4149056 TT 3.65±3.28 0.048 0.56±0.59 0.657
CT 4.40±3.42 0.46±0.36
CC 4.15±2.77 0.47±0.38
rs2306283 GG 3.87±3.88 0.33 0.51±0.56 0.125
GA 4.30±4.40 0.61±0.58
AA 4.76±4.36 0.64±0.67
rs4363657 TT 4.39±4.19 0.485 0.68±0.71 0.007
TC 4.06±4.50 0.54±0.56
CC 3.82±2.89 0.43±0.34
SLCO1B3 rs7311358 AA 4.29±4.42 0.275 0.60±0.62 0.396
AG 3.93±3.81 0.50±0.50
GG 3.80±3.63 0.56±0.60
SLCO10A1 rs2296651 GG 4.12±4.26 0.957 0.56±0.54 0.079
GA 4.24±3.92 0.56±0.72
AA 2.82±1.27 0.30±0.09
ABCG2 rs2231142 GG 3.20±3.39 0.000 0.46±0.47 0.000
GT 4.27±4.05 0.58±0.62
TT 7.46±5.59 0.88±0.68
rs2199936 GG 3.21±3.40 0.000 0.45±0.47 0.000
GA 4.32±4.07 0.59±0.62
AA 7.54±5.62 0.89±0.68
ABCB1 rs1045642 GG 4.30±4.03 0.733 0.60±0.62 0.853
GA 4.03±4.25 0.51±0.54
AA 4.01±4.29 0.57±0.54
NR1H4 rs56163822 GG 4.28±4.40 0.254 0.57±0.60 0.851
GT 3.55±3.19 0.52±0.47
TT 3.63±1.49 0.45±0.29
CYP2C9 rs1057910 AA 4.14±4.30 0.795 0.55±0.55 0.820
CA+CC 3.56±1.98 0.72±0.81
), ArticleFig(id=1195498385168970076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

药动学相关基因对RST、RSTL血药浓度的影响. n=520,$ \bar{x} \pm s$

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Gene SNPs Genotype ρ(RST)/ng·mL-1 ρ(RSTL)/ng·mL-1
$ \bar{x} \pm s$ P value $ \bar{x} \pm s$ P value
SLCO1B1 rs4149056 TT 3.65±3.28 0.048 0.56±0.59 0.657
CT 4.40±3.42 0.46±0.36
CC 4.15±2.77 0.47±0.38
rs2306283 GG 3.87±3.88 0.33 0.51±0.56 0.125
GA 4.30±4.40 0.61±0.58
AA 4.76±4.36 0.64±0.67
rs4363657 TT 4.39±4.19 0.485 0.68±0.71 0.007
TC 4.06±4.50 0.54±0.56
CC 3.82±2.89 0.43±0.34
SLCO1B3 rs7311358 AA 4.29±4.42 0.275 0.60±0.62 0.396
AG 3.93±3.81 0.50±0.50
GG 3.80±3.63 0.56±0.60
SLCO10A1 rs2296651 GG 4.12±4.26 0.957 0.56±0.54 0.079
GA 4.24±3.92 0.56±0.72
AA 2.82±1.27 0.30±0.09
ABCG2 rs2231142 GG 3.20±3.39 0.000 0.46±0.47 0.000
GT 4.27±4.05 0.58±0.62
TT 7.46±5.59 0.88±0.68
rs2199936 GG 3.21±3.40 0.000 0.45±0.47 0.000
GA 4.32±4.07 0.59±0.62
AA 7.54±5.62 0.89±0.68
ABCB1 rs1045642 GG 4.30±4.03 0.733 0.60±0.62 0.853
GA 4.03±4.25 0.51±0.54
AA 4.01±4.29 0.57±0.54
NR1H4 rs56163822 GG 4.28±4.40 0.254 0.57±0.60 0.851
GT 3.55±3.19 0.52±0.47
TT 3.63±1.49 0.45±0.29
CYP2C9 rs1057910 AA 4.14±4.30 0.795 0.55±0.55 0.820
CA+CC 3.56±1.98 0.72±0.81
), ArticleFig(id=1195498385257050461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

The effects of variants on plasma concentrations of RST in multiple linear regression model

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Variants Univariate Analysis Mutiplyvariate Analysis
P value r2 Estimate P value Adjusted r2
ABCG2 rs2231142 0.000 0.097 0.423 0.000 0.159
SLCO1B1rs4149056 0.048 0.010
Age/years 0.000 0.036 0.011 0.003
Arrhythmia 0.033 0.010
CREA 0.000 0.036 0.005 0.000
PPIs 0.022 0.011
), ArticleFig(id=1195498385319965022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

相关因素对RST血药浓度影响的多重线性分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Variants Univariate Analysis Mutiplyvariate Analysis
P value r2 Estimate P value Adjusted r2
ABCG2 rs2231142 0.000 0.097 0.423 0.000 0.159
SLCO1B1rs4149056 0.048 0.010
Age/years 0.000 0.036 0.011 0.003
Arrhythmia 0.033 0.010
CREA 0.000 0.036 0.005 0.000
PPIs 0.022 0.011
), ArticleFig(id=1195498385391268191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=

The effects of variants on plasma concentrations of RSTL in multiple linear regression model

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Variants Univariate Analysis Mutiplyvariate Analysis
P value r2 Estimate P value Adjusted r2
ABCG2 rs2231142 0.000 0.033 0.308 0.000 0.072
SLCO1B1 rs4363657 0.007 0.018 -0.180 0.026
SLCO10A1 rs2296651 0.079 0.007
Age/years 0.014 0.013 0.010 0.044
Arrhythmia 0.076 0.007
CREA 0.002 0.021 0.004 0.004
CCBs 0.079 0.007
Clopidogrel 0.079 0.007
), ArticleFig(id=1195498385449988448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195386783476265210, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

相关因素对RSTL血药浓度影响的多重线性分析结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Variants Univariate Analysis Mutiplyvariate Analysis
P value r2 Estimate P value Adjusted r2
ABCG2 rs2231142 0.000 0.033 0.308 0.000 0.072
SLCO1B1 rs4363657 0.007 0.018 -0.180 0.026
SLCO10A1 rs2296651 0.079 0.007
Age/years 0.014 0.013 0.010 0.044
Arrhythmia 0.076 0.007
CREA 0.002 0.021 0.004 0.004
CCBs 0.079 0.007
Clopidogrel 0.079 0.007
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ABCG2基因多态性对于瑞舒伐他汀及其代谢物血药浓度的影响研究
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陈宇 1, 2 , 赵诗晗 1, 2 , 唐才林 2 , 陈琦 2 , 李银洛 2 , 张彦燕 1 , 白雪 1, 2, *
中国药学杂志 | 论著 2024,59(1): 60-66
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中国药学杂志 | 论著 2024, 59(1): 60-66
ABCG2基因多态性对于瑞舒伐他汀及其代谢物血药浓度的影响研究
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陈宇1, 2, 赵诗晗1, 2, 唐才林2, 陈琦2, 李银洛2, 张彦燕1, 白雪1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1 贵州医科大学药学院, 贵阳 550025
  • 2 贵州省人民医院药剂科, 贵阳 550002
  • 陈宇,男,硕士研究生 研究方向:药物代谢与药物基因组学

通讯作者:

*白雪,女,博士研究生 研究方向:药物代谢与药物基因组学 Tel: (0851) 85926892
ABCG2 Gene Polymorphisms Significantly Affect the Plasma Concentration of Rosuvastatin and Its Metabolites
CHEN Yu1, 2, ZHAO Shihan1, 2, TANG Cailin2, CHEN Qi2, LI Yinluo2, ZHANG Yanyan1, BAI Xue1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1 College of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • 2 Department of Pharmacy, GuiZhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
出版时间: 2024-01-08 doi: 10.11669/cpj.2024.01.008
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目的 本研究旨在探究瑞舒伐他汀(rosuvastatin, RST)药动学相关的基因多态性对RST及其代谢物瑞舒伐他汀内酯(rosuvastatin-5S-lactone,RSTL)血药浓度的影响。方法 通过HPLC-MS,建立测定RST及其代谢物血药浓度的方法,对纳入的520名稳定服用RST 1周以上的中国人群进行血药浓度测定;并提取DNA,使用Sequenom MassArray iPlex对RST药动学相关的有机阴离子转运蛋白、乳腺癌耐药蛋白、细胞色素P450酶的9个单核苷酸多态性进行基因分型。采用单因素及多重线性回归分别分析患者的基线特征及基因多态性对RST、RSTL的影响。结果 单因素分析显示,ABCG2 rs2231142GG/GT/TT基因型对RST及RSTL的血药浓度均存在显著差异(P<0.05),r2分别为9.7%和3.3%。SLCO1B1 rs4149056 TT/TC/CC基因型对RST的血药浓度存在显著差异(P<0.05),r2=1%,但对RSTL的浓度无显著性影响。纳入多重回归模型后,ABCG2 rs2231142、年龄、肌酐保留在回归模型中(P<0.05)。结论 ABCG2 rs2231142基因多态性对中国人群RST血药浓度的影响大于SLCO1B1 rs4149056。ABCG2 rs2231142基因突变是影响RST及RSTL血药浓度的独立因素。

瑞舒伐他汀  /  血药浓度  /  ABCG2  /  SLCO1B1

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of pharmacokinetic-related gene polymorphisms of rosuvastatin on plasma concentrations of rosuvastatin(RST)and its metabolites: rosuvastatin lactone(RSTL). METHODS The plasma concentrations of RST and its metabolites were determined through an established performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry method. And the plasma concentrations were determined and DNA was extracted in the Chinese group of 520 people who were stably taking RST for more than one week. Nine SNPs in RST pharmacokinetics-related organic anion transporter, breast cancer resistance protein, cytochrome P450 enzyme genes were genotyped by using the Sequenom MassArray iPlex platform. Univariate and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the effects of baseline characteristics and gene polymorphisms on RST and RSTL respectively. RESULTS The reserch results revealed that ABCG2 rs2231142 variations were highly associated with the plasma concentrations of RST, RSTL (P<0.05; RST: r2=9.7%; RSTL: r2=3.3%). SLCO1B1 rs4149056 significantly affected the concentrations of RST (P<0.05, r2=1%). But, SLCO1B1 rs4149056 had no significant effect on the concentration of RSTL. After inclusion in the multiple regression model, ABCG2 rs2231142, age, and creatinine were retained in the regression model(P<0.05). CONCLUSION The effect of ABCG2 rs2231142 gene polymorphisms on the plasma concentration of RST in the Chinese is greater than that of SLCO1B1 rs4149056. ABCG2 rs2231142 variations are the independent factor affecting the plasma concentrations of RST and RSTL.

rosuvastatin  /  plasma concentration  /  ABCG2  /  SLCO1B1
陈宇, 赵诗晗, 唐才林, 陈琦, 李银洛, 张彦燕, 白雪. ABCG2基因多态性对于瑞舒伐他汀及其代谢物血药浓度的影响研究. 中国药学杂志, 2024 , 59 (1) : 60 -66 . DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2024.01.008
CHEN Yu, ZHAO Shihan, TANG Cailin, CHEN Qi, LI Yinluo, ZHANG Yanyan, BAI Xue. ABCG2 Gene Polymorphisms Significantly Affect the Plasma Concentration of Rosuvastatin and Its Metabolites[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024 , 59 (1) : 60 -66 . DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2024.01.008
瑞舒伐他汀(rosuvastatin, RST)是广泛应用于治疗高脂血症、冠心病预防的一线药物,可有效降低心血管疾病的发生风险[1-3]。基于亚洲人群增高的血药浓度[4],在临床应用中,RST在中国人群中的服药起始剂量、维持剂量、最高剂量仅为白种人的一半。与其他的他汀类药物不同,RST为亲水性他汀,仅有约10%经细胞色素P450(cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9, CYP2C9)代谢为少量瑞舒伐他汀内酯(rosuvastatin-5S-lactone,RSTL),其体内的吸收、分布需要有机阴离子转运蛋白(organic anion transporting polypeptides,OATP)、乳腺癌耐药蛋白(breast cancer resistance protein,BCRP)等转运蛋白的参与[5-7]。美国食品药品监督管理局(US Food and Drug Administration,FDA)说明书指出,在服用RST的患者中(n=3~5),SLCO1B1 rs4149056位点突变可引起RST血药浓度显著升高,进而影响RST的疗效及患者肌毒性的发生。然而,对于中国人群,存在不一致的研究结果,Zhou等[8]进行的研究表明,在5例中国人群中,ABCG2 rs2231142及ABCB1 rs1045642位点突变的才是RST药动学和药效学的决定因素。
从已有的研究报道发现,RST的药动学和药效学存在种族差异,引起RST药动学差异的遗传因素在已有研究中存在不一致的结论,且少有针对中国人群开展的研究,在已有研究中纳入的研究例数也非常少。药动学基因多态性可通过影响药物及其代谢物的体内浓度,进而影响药物的疗效和安全性。因此,有必要在中国人群中开展遗传因素对RST及RSTL血药浓度的影响研究,为探究RST的疗效及安全性的种族差异、个体差异奠定基础,进一步为中国人群安全及个性化地服用RST提供依据。
从贵州省人民医院招募并收集服用RST 1周的中国汉族冠心病患者。纳入标准:无严重的肝肾功能不全[谷丙转氨酶(ALT)<240 U·L-1,肾小球滤过率(eGFR)>30 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2],未行血液透析,未行腹膜透析的患者。最后,520名符合条件的患者被纳入分析。该研究已获得贵州省人民医院伦理委员会的批准,所有患者均已签署知情同意书。
患者服用RST片1周后,采集血样5 mL于EDTA抗凝管中,2 h内于4 ℃,3 000 r·min-1离心10 min,收集上层血浆和下层血细胞,于-80 ℃中储存待用。空白血浆采集自健康志愿者。
建立液相色谱-质谱联用(HPLC-MS)方法进行RST浓度测定,其方法学各项指标均达到《生物样品定量分析方法验证指导原则》。血浆样本处理:取血浆100 μL,加入 pH=4的醋酸铵溶液100 μL,加入标工作液5 μL,加入乙酸乙酯600 μL,涡旋3 min,于4 ℃,12 000 r·min-1离心5 min,取上清液500 μL,40 ℃下真空干燥30 min(完全干燥),加入70%的乙腈溶液(乙腈-水=70∶30)100 μL复溶,涡旋2 min,于4 ℃,12 000 r·min -1离心10 min,取上清液,进样5 μL。色谱条件:色谱柱:Acquity UPLC HSS T3 column (3.0 mm×100 mm,1.8 μm);流动相:水相为0.1%的甲酸(A),有机相为乙腈(B),进行梯度洗脱,如下。流速0.3 mL·min-1,柱温:30 ℃,进样量:5 μL。流动相的梯度设置如下:(时间→B相的比例):(0~0.3 min,70%A;0.3~0.8 min,20%A;0.8~3.2 min,10%A;3.2~3.5 min,70%A)。质谱条件:RST、RSTL和内标氘代瑞舒伐他汀m/z分别为482.1→258.1、464.1→270.1和488.2→264.2。
基因型:SLCO1B1 rs4149056、SLCO1B1 rs2306283、SLCO1B1 rs4363657、SLCO1B3 rs7311358、SLCO10A1 rs2296651、ABCG2 rs2231142、ABCG2 rs2199936、ABCB1 rs1045642、CYP2C9 rs1057910。
基因测定:通过使用TGuide DNA自动提取器(中国Tiangen公司)提取基因分型DNA。采用NanoDrop2000测定DNA浓度。使用Mass ARRAY Assay Design(美国Sequenom公司)技术平台对9个单核苷酸多态性(single-nucleotide polymorphisms, SNP)进行基因分型。
数据分析采用SPSS软件进行统计分析,GraphPad Prism 8 进行作图。
①采用单因素回归分析,评价临床基线特征对RST、RSTL血药浓度的影响。
P<0.1的变量纳入多重线性回归模型,仅P<0.05保留在多重回归模型中。
②采用χ2检验分析所纳入的位点是否符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。
③采用SHEsis(http://analysis.bio-x.cn)进行基因位点的连锁不平衡分析。
共测定520例服用RST的中国汉族人群的RST、RSTL,其服用5、10、20 mg的患者数量(患者数量占比)见表1。此外,研究还对纳入的人群进行合并疾病及用药统计(表1)。
因RSTL的血药浓度较低,且大部分患者的服药剂量为10 mg,因此,将稳态剂量校正浓度定义为每10 mg药物浓度的给药日剂量,简称血药浓度,单位为ng·mL-1
经χ2检验,所纳入检测的9个位点均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡。对本次所检测基因型的MAF(minimum allele frequency,最小等位基因分布频率)进行统计,结果显示:CYP2C9 rs1057910的最小等位基因分布频率小于0.1,突变率低,无人出现纯合突变,不再列入后面的分析(表2)。
分析药动学相关的SNPs对RST及其代谢物血药浓度的影响,以基因型为自变量,RST、RSTL血药浓度的自然对数值为因变量,进行单因素线性回归。分析结果如下。
ABCG2 rs2231142显著影响 RST、RSTL的血药浓度。ABCG2 rs2231142位点GG/GT/TT基因型对RST和RSTL血药浓度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而ABCG2 rs2199936与rs2231142强连锁(D'=0.996,r2=0.993),对RST、RSTL血药浓度的影响与rs2231142相似。见表3图1AB
SLCO1B1 rs4149056位点TT/CT/CC基因型影响RST的血药浓度,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对RSTL血药浓度无统计学意义(P>0.05);SLCO1B1 rs2306283、rs4363657基因型对RST血药浓度无影响,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。仅rs4363657 位点TT/CT/CC基因型对RSTL血药浓度有显著影响(P<0.05)。见表3图1CD
此外,同时纳入分析SLCO1B3SLCO10A1ABCB1NR1H4CYP2C9等5个基因位点。其基因位点对RST、RSTL血药浓度均无显著影响(P>0.05)。见表3
分析影响RST及RSTL血药浓度的独立因素,排除其他因素对考察所有纳入研究的代谢相关因素对RST、RSTL的血药浓度和遗传因素的影响。同时分别纳入非遗传因素和遗传因素中对RST、RSTL的血药浓度,影响P<0.1的因素,一并纳入多重回归模型。进行多重线性回归,回归采用逐步法,P<0.05保留在模型中,为影响药物血浆浓度的独立因素,并采用r2表示单因素在回归关系中所解释的比例,采用校正的r2表示该多因素模型所解释的比例。
纳入了ABCG2 rs2231142、SLCO1B1 rs4149056、年龄、合并疾病及用药,结果显示:ABCG2 rs2231142(P=0.000)、年龄(P=0.003)、CREA(P=0.000)保留在多重回归模型中。其在回归关系中可解释的比例为ABCG2 rs2231142(r2=9.7%)、年龄(r2=3.6%)、CREA(r2=3.6%),整个多重回归模型可解释RST的血药浓度变异的比例为15.90%。分析结果见表4
该多重线性回归模型,纳入了(ABCG2) rs2231142、SLCO1B1 rs4363657、SLCO10A1 rs2296651、年龄、合并疾病及用药等因素进入多重回归模型,结果ABCG2 rs2231142(P=0.000)、SLCO1B1 rs4363657(P=0.026)、年龄(P=0.044)、CREA(P=0.004)保留在多重回归模型中。其在回归关系中可解释的比例为ABCG2 rs2231142(r2=3.3%)、SLCO1B1 rs4363657(r2 =1.8%)、年龄(r2=1.3%)、CREA(r2=2.1%),整个多重回归模型可解释RSTL血药浓度变异的比例为7.20%。分析结果见表5
早期的研究发现,RST仅10%通过肾脏排泄[9]。RST的说明书列出:轻、中度肾功能损害不用调整RST的服药剂量,严重肾功能损害(eGFR<30 mL·min-1·1.73 m-2)时严禁使用RST的任何剂量。但是,近年的体外研究发现,约28%的RST通过肾脏清除,研究者也提出肾脏对RST的影响在以前的研究中可能被低估[10-11]。本研究结果从体内验证了体外的研究结果,本研究发现血肌酐水平的增高是RST和RSTL血药浓度增高的独立危险因素。因此,在RST的临床应用中,可能需要考虑根据患者的肾功能调整剂量。此外,本研究显示:年龄也是显著影响RST和RSTL血药浓度的独立因素,这可能与随着患者的年龄增大,肾功能进行性下降相关。这提示我们在RST的临床应用中,因服药患者老年人居多,服药过程中可能需注意监测肾功能。
在本研究中,单因素回归分析显示:ABCG2 rs2231142位点基因突变使RST、RSTL体内的血药浓度显著增高,3种基因型呈明显的基因剂量效应,r2=0.097。而SLCO1B1 rs4149056仅对RST的血药浓度有边缘性的显著影响(P=0.048),对RSTL的血药浓度无显著影响,3种基因型间缺乏基因剂量效应,且其3种等位基因间RST的平均浓度差异不如ABCG2明显,r2仅为1%,纳入多重回归后,SLCO1B1 rs4149056未保留在回归模型,仅ABCG2 rs2231142保留在回归模型中,为影响RST浓度的独立因素。
本研究结果显示:ABCG2 rs2231142对中国人群RST及其代谢物的影响明显大于SLCO1B1 rs4149056,影响中国人群的RST的药动学基因与白种人不一致。在Zhou等[8]在5例中国患者中的研究结果中发现:ABCG2 rs2231142及ABCB1 rs1045642位点突变显著影响中国人群RST的血药浓度。研究结果显示,ABCG2 rs2231142对血药浓度的影响与Zhou等的研究结果一致,但未发现ABCB1 rs1045642位点的突变能显著影响中国人群的RST血药浓度。本研究在520例患者中证实了ABCG2 rs2231142为影响中国人群RST药动学最重要的遗传因素。
对于RST药动学的种族差异,ABCG2 rs2231142基因在中国人群突变频率为32%,白种人中的突变率仅为9%~14%左右[12-13]ABCG2 rs2231142对中国人群血药浓度的影响大于白种人,可能与ABCG2 rs2231142在中国人群中显著增高的突变率相关。
ABCG2BCRP的编码基因,在胃肠道、肝、肾和脑内皮中高度表达。有研究显示,ABCG2作为药物的转运蛋白,其多态性可降低BCRP的表达[14-15]BCRP活性的降低可增加胃肠道中RST的吸收,同时减少肝脏中的药物清除,进而增加RST的血药浓度。因此,ABCG2基因突变对RST在全身循环中的积聚可能是由吸收增强和肝脏清除减少的双重作用引起的[16]
综上,ABCG2 rs2231142、年龄、CREA为影响RST血药浓度的独立因素。这提示在服用RST的患者中,对于携带ABCG2 rs2231142 A等位基因、高龄、肾功能不全的患者,可能需要考虑予以个体化地降低RST的服药剂量,并在使用过程中密切监测患者的肾功能。
  • 国家自然科学基金项目资助(81960681)
  • 贵州省科技支撑计划项目资助(黔科合支撑〔2018〕2801(黔科合支撑〔2018〕2801)
  • 贵州省人民医院2019年度国家自然科学基金后补助资金资助(GPPH-NSFC-2019-26)
  • 贵州省人民医院2019年度国家自然科学基金后补助资金资助(〔2019〕GPPH-NSFC-D-2019-25)
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2024年第59卷第1期
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doi: 10.11669/cpj.2024.01.008
  • 接收时间:2023-06-12
  • 首发时间:2025-11-12
  • 出版时间:2024-01-08
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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-12
基金
国家自然科学基金项目资助(81960681)
贵州省科技支撑计划项目资助(黔科合支撑〔2018〕2801(黔科合支撑〔2018〕2801)
贵州省人民医院2019年度国家自然科学基金后补助资金资助(GPPH-NSFC-2019-26)
贵州省人民医院2019年度国家自然科学基金后补助资金资助(〔2019〕GPPH-NSFC-D-2019-25)
作者信息
    1 贵州医科大学药学院, 贵阳 550025
    2 贵州省人民医院药剂科, 贵阳 550002

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*白雪,女,博士研究生 研究方向:药物代谢与药物基因组学 Tel: (0851) 85926892
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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