Article(id=1195362269107368448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195362264082592240, articleNumber=1001-2494(2025)08-0839-08, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2025.08.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1730131200000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-29, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762926173711, onlineDateStr=2025-11-12, pubDate=1744646400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762926173711, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-12, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762926173711, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762926173711, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1195362264082592240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2025', volume='60', issue='8', pageStart='777', pageEnd='890', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1762926172514, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762928092119, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1195370315556635165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195362264082592240, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1195370315560829470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195362264082592240, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=839, endPage=846, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1195362269338055170, articleId=1195362269107368448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Establishment of Colorectal Cancer Organoid Model and Preliminary Exploration of Chemotherapeutic Drug Sensitivity, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE This study aims to establish and characterize patient-derived colorectal cancer organoid models and evaluate their potential value in predicting chemotherapy responses through individualized drug sensitivity testing. METHODS Tumor tissues were obtained from surgical specimens of three patients who underwent radical surgery for colorectal cancer. Tumor cells were isolated through mechanical and enzymatic dissociation, and the resulting cell suspension was mixed with Matrigel and seeded into a three-dimensional culture system. The histopathological characteristics of the organoids were validated using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and immunohistochemistry, and their genetic consistency was confirmed by short tandem repeat (STR) analysis, demonstrating that this model could reflect both intra- and inter-patient tumor heterogeneity. Standard clinical chemotherapy regimens were applied to the organoid models, and drug sensitivity was assessed using the CellTiter-Glo® 3D cell viability assay. RESULTS The cultured colorectal cancer organoids closely resembled their originating tumors in terms of histopathological and genetic characteristics. Drug sensitivity testing indicated that organoids derived from different patients exhibited varied sensitivities to commonly used chemotherapeutic agents. CONCLUSION The colorectal cancer organoid model successfully established in this study closely recapitulates the histological classification and genetic features of the parent tumors and shows potential for application in vitro chemotherapy sensitivity testing. This model could be used to predict colorectal cancer patients’ responses to chemotherapy, providing valuable reference for personalized medicine.
, correspAuthors=Qingwei ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Pan LIU, Jiejing KAI, Qingwei ZHAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1195362524934746787, articleId=1195362269107368448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=结直肠癌类器官模型的建立及其化疗药物敏感性初探, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 本研究旨在建立并表征来源于患者的结直肠癌类器官模型,并通过该模型进行化疗药物敏感性检测,以评估其在预测患者化疗反应中的潜在价值。方法 从接受结直肠癌根治术的3例患者手术标本中获取肿瘤组织,通过机械和酶解处理分离肿瘤细胞,将细胞悬液与基质胶混合后接种于三维培养系统中。类器官的组织病理学特征通过苏木精-伊红(HE)染色和免疫组织化学分析进行验证,其遗传一致性则通过短串联重复序列分析确认,证明该模型能够反映患者内及患者间的肿瘤异质性。将临床常用化疗方案应用于类器官模型,通过CellTiter-Glo®3D细胞活力检测分析对化疗药物的敏感性。结果 所培养的结直肠癌类器官在组织病理学和遗传特征上与其来源肿瘤高度一致。药物敏感性试验结果表明,不同患者来源的类器官对常用化疗药物的敏感性存在差异。结论 本研究成功构建的结直肠癌类器官模型能够较好地再现对应来源肿瘤组织的组织学分型与遗传特征,且在体外化疗敏感性试验中具有较好的应用潜力。该模型可用于预测结直肠癌患者对化疗的反应,为个性化医疗提供了重要参考。
, correspAuthors=赵青威, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*赵青威,女,博士,主任药师,博士生导师 研究方向:临床药学 Tel:(0571)87236595
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刘盼,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:临床药学、药物评价
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2 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195390884016599485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, authorId=1195390883894964666, language=CN, stringName=开洁静, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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1 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195390883530060206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, companyId=1195390883513282988, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 温州医科大学药学院, 浙江 温州 325035)]), AuthorCompany(id=1195390883618140591, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195390883626529200, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, companyId=1195390883618140591, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195390883634917809, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, companyId=1195390883618140591, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 浙江省药物临床研究与评价技术重点实验室, 浙江省中药临床评价与转化研究中医药重点实验室, 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院临床药学部, 杭州 310003)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1195390884981289422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Bright-field microscopic morphology of colorectal cancer organoids derived from different patients(CRC-1, CRC-2 and CRC-3), figureFileSmall=F+Egj/uVk0On1R4B0NJ5Qg==, figureFileBig=6yvelCNxqc6TQO5w/etA4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390885044203983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
不同来源结直肠癌类患者(CRC-1、CRC-2、CRC-3)的器官明场显微镜下形态, figureFileSmall=F+Egj/uVk0On1R4B0NJ5Qg==, figureFileBig=6yvelCNxqc6TQO5w/etA4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390885128090064, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Comparison of HE staining features between colorectal cancer tissues and corresponding organoids The upper row shows HE-stained sections of colorectal cancer organoids (CRC-1, CRC-2, and CRC-3), while the lower row displays the corresponding patient-derived tumor tissue sections.
, figureFileSmall=Zate/DzXh8CUMusgj1laIA==, figureFileBig=axsCzNBlhOKnfe6DEyvr0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390885203587537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
结直肠癌组织与对应类器官苏木精-伊红(HE)染色特征对比 上排显示结直肠癌类器官(CRC-1、CRC-2 和 CRC-3)的苏木精-伊红(HE)染色切片,下排为对应患者来源的肿瘤组织切片。
, figureFileSmall=Zate/DzXh8CUMusgj1laIA==, figureFileBig=axsCzNBlhOKnfe6DEyvr0Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390885270696402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Immunohistochemical staining of Cdx2, Ck20, Muc2, and Ki67 protein in colorectal cancer tissues and corresponding organoids The upper rows show the staining results for tumor tissues (CRC-1_T, CRC-2_T, CRC-3_T), and the lower rows represent the staining of corresponding organoids (CRC-1_O, CRC-2_O, CRC-3_O);CRC-1_O, CRC-2_O, and CRC-3_O correspond to organoids derived from patients 1, 2, and 3, respectively, while CRC-1_T, CRC-2_T, and CRC-3_T correspond to colorectal cancer tissues from patients 1, 2, and 3.
, figureFileSmall=HZwR6OYdHrgbTHppiKwUfQ==, figureFileBig=ljErcMtBgV1oT7Vm+MCYjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390885346193875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
结直肠癌组织及其对应类器官Cdx2,Ck20,Muc2,Ki67蛋白免疫组织化学染色 上排展示了肿瘤组织(CRC-1_T、CRC-2_T、CRC-3_T)的染色结果,下排为对应类器官(CRC-1_O、CRC-2_O、CRC-3_O)的染色;CRC-1_O、CRC-2_O、CRC-3_O分别对应患者编号1、2、3源性类器官,CRC-1_T、CRC-2_T、CRC-3_T别对应患者编号1、2、3结直肠癌组织。
, figureFileSmall=HZwR6OYdHrgbTHppiKwUfQ==, figureFileBig=ljErcMtBgV1oT7Vm+MCYjw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390885417497044, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
STR test results of colorectal cancer tissues and corresponding organoids, figureFileSmall=UuqEECiTMYlB3kMtumrZwQ==, figureFileBig=dttnHXJt7qKIFx1dOKWkPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390885476217301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
结直肠癌组织及其对应类器官短串联重复序列(STR)测试结果, figureFileSmall=UuqEECiTMYlB3kMtumrZwQ==, figureFileBig=dttnHXJt7qKIFx1dOKWkPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390885534937558, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Drug sensitivity results of colorectal cancer organoids. n=3,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s FOLFIRI-5-fluorouracil+leucovorin+irinotecan; FOLFOX-5-fluorouracil+leucovorin+oxaliplatin; XELOX-5-fluorouracil+oxaliplatin; sLV5FU-5-fluorouracil+leucovorin.
, figureFileSmall=tYILZXXB+o0s4pFuaLV8kQ==, figureFileBig=0MsyXdQo5meZ3rgms7bSjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390885597852119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
结直肠癌类器官的药敏结果。n=3,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s FOLFIRI-氟尿嘧啶+亚叶酸钙+伊立替康;FOLFOX-氟尿嘧啶+亚叶酸钙+奥沙利铂;XELOX-氟尿嘧啶+奥沙利铂;sLV5FU-氟尿嘧啶+亚叶酸钙。
, figureFileSmall=tYILZXXB+o0s4pFuaLV8kQ==, figureFileBig=0MsyXdQo5meZ3rgms7bSjg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390885656572376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Clinical information of colorectal cancer patients
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Patient ID | Age/year | Gender | Pathological type | Tumor stage | Tumor differentiation | Tumor budding grade |
| CRC-1 | 31 | Male | Ulcerative adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon | pT3N1aMx | Moderately differentiated | G2 intermediate grade |
| CRC-2 | 68 | Male | Ulcerative adenocarcinoma of the rectum | pT2N1aMx | Moderately differentiated | G1 low grade |
| CRC-3 | 51 | Male | Elevated adenocarcinoma of the colon | pT4bN0Mx | Moderately differentiated | G1 low grade |
), ArticleFig(id=1195390885719486937, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362269107368448, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
结直肠癌患者临床信息
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Patient ID | Age/year | Gender | Pathological type | Tumor stage | Tumor differentiation | Tumor budding grade |
| CRC-1 | 31 | Male | Ulcerative adenocarcinoma of the sigmoid colon | pT3N1aMx | Moderately differentiated | G2 intermediate grade |
| CRC-2 | 68 | Male | Ulcerative adenocarcinoma of the rectum | pT2N1aMx | Moderately differentiated | G1 low grade |
| CRC-3 | 51 | Male | Elevated adenocarcinoma of the colon | pT4bN0Mx | Moderately differentiated | G1 low grade |
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