Article(id=1195362266578207518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195362264082592240, articleNumber=1001-2494(2025)08-0875-08, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2025.08.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1724601600000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-26, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762926173108, onlineDateStr=2025-11-12, pubDate=1744646400000, pubDateStr=2025-04-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762926173108, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-12, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762926173108, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762926173108, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1195362264082592240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2025', volume='60', issue='8', pageStart='777', pageEnd='890', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1762926172514, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762928092119, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1195370315556635165, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195362264082592240, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1195370315560829470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195362264082592240, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=875, endPage=882, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1195362266834060064, articleId=1195362266578207518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Literature Analysis of 22 Patients with Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions Induced by Proton Pump Inhibitors, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To investigate the characteristics of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) induced by proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and provide references for clinical safe use of drugs. METHODS Case reports of SCARs caused by PPIs were retrieved from Pubmed, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP databases up to June 2024. Information such as demographic characteristics, drug use, occurrence time, types, clinical manifestations, treatment measures and outcomes of patients was collected, and descriptive statistical analysis was conducted. RESULTS A total of 22 patients were included. There were 8 males (36.4%) and 14 females (63.6%), aged from 23 to 89 years, with an average age of years. The PPIs involved included omeprazole in 10 cases, esomeprazole in 6 cases, pantoprazole in 3 cases, and lansoprazole in 3 cases. SCARs occurred from 1 to 45 days, with an average time of days after treatment, and 18 cases (94.7%) within 3 weeks. Ten cases were diagnosed as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)/toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), 7 cases were diagnosed as drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptom (DRESS), and 5 cases were diagnosed as acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP). The clinical symptoms and laboratory indicators of 18 patients (81.8%) were improved after discontinuation and treatment with glucocorticoid and/or globulin, but three patients died of multiple organ failure eventually, and one patient was discharged automatically. CONCLUSION SCARs can be caused by a variety of PPIs, with omeprazole and esomeprazole being relatively more common, and mainly manifest as SJS/TEN and DRESS. Patients should be closely monitored for any allergic symptoms such as fever and rash within 6 weeks of using PPIs. Once SCARs are suspected, the drug should be stopped in time, and symptomatic supportive treatment such as glucocorticoids should be provided if necessary.
, correspAuthors=Cheng XIE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Xiaoming YOU, Xingyu ZHU, Yun LI, Jianguo ZHU, Cheng XIE), CN=ArticleExt(id=1195362490948305085, articleId=1195362266578207518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=22例质子泵抑制剂致严重皮肤不良反应的文献病例分析, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨质子泵抑制剂(proton pump inhibitors,PPIs)致严重皮肤不良反应(severe cutaneous adverse reactions,SCARs)的发生特点,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法 检索截至2024年6月收录在Pubmed、中国知网、万方和维普期刊数据库中PPIs致SCARs的病例报道,采集患者的人口学特征、药物使用情况、SCARs的发生时间、类型、临床表现、处置措施及转归等信息,并进行描述性统计分析。结果 共纳入22例患者,其中男性8例(36.4%),女性14例(63.6%),年龄23~89岁。涉及的PPIs包括奥美拉唑10例、埃索美拉唑6例、泮托拉唑3例和兰索拉唑3例。SCARs的发生时间为用药后1~45 d,其中18例(94.7%)发生于用药后3周内。10例诊断为史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征(Stevens-Johnson syndrome,SJS)/中毒性表皮坏死松解症(toxic epidermal necrolysis,TEN),7例诊断为伴嗜酸性粒细胞增多和系统症状的药物反应(drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms,DRESS),5例为急性泛发性发疹性脓疱病(acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis,AGEP)。18例(81.8%)患者经停药、糖皮质激素和/或球蛋白等治疗后临床症状和实验室检查指标均好转,但有3例患者最终死于多器官功能衰竭,1例患者自动出院。结论 多种PPIs可导致SCARs,以奥美拉唑和埃索美拉唑相对较多,且主要表现为SJS/TEN和DRESS。在使用PPIs的6周内应密切关注患者有无发热、皮疹等过敏症状,一旦怀疑可能为SCARs应及时停药,必要时予以糖皮质激素等药物对症支持治疗。
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*谢诚,男,硕士,副主任药师 研究方向:临床药学 Tel:(0512)67780997
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尤晓明,男,学士,副主任药师 研究方向:医院药学;
朱星宇,男,学士,主管药师 研究方向:临床药学。尤晓明与朱星宇为共同第一作者
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1 Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195390854190907623, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362266578207518, companyId=1195390854174130405, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 苏州大学附属第一医院药学部, 江苏 苏州 215006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1195390854299959528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362266578207518, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195390854304153833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362266578207518, companyId=1195390854299959528, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 太仓市中医医院, 江苏 太仓 215400)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1195390856313225487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362266578207518, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=hSQdhbc3qKVca9wGCCv1lw==, figureFileBig=zOnjk4LKTvf8umqmOedTkQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390856401305872, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362266578207518, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)致严重皮肤不良反应(SCARs)病例报道的文献筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=hSQdhbc3qKVca9wGCCv1lw==, figureFileBig=zOnjk4LKTvf8umqmOedTkQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1195390856514552081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362266578207518, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者 (年份) | 性 别 | 年龄 /岁 | 基础 疾病 | 既往 过敏史 | PPIs 品种 | 日剂量 /mg | 给药 途径 | 合并 用药 | SCARs 类型 | SCARs 发生时间 | 治疗 措施 | 转归 | 关联性 评价 |
| Cox(1992)[9] | 女 | 72 | HF、偏瘫、 广场恐惧症 | NA | 奥美拉唑 | 20 | NA | 抗心衰和抗抑郁药 | SJS | 14 d | 停药,泼尼松 | NA | 很可能 |
| Heaton(2004)[10] | 男 | 72 | HT、IHD、PVD | 兰索拉唑致多形性红斑 | 兰索拉唑 | 60 | NA | 地尔硫卓、维生素B1、氯吡格雷、辛伐他汀 | TEN | 7 d | 停药,人免疫球蛋白 | 2周后死于败血症引起的MSOF | 非常可能 |
| Casacci(2006)[11] | 男 | 60 | GU | NA | 奥美拉唑 | 40 | iv | 抗菌药物 | TEN | 6 d | 停药,人免疫球蛋白 | 好转 | 很可能 |
Domínguez-Leñero (2009)[12] | 女 | 66 | 消化不良、肝包虫囊肿 | 无 | 埃索美 拉唑 | 40 | NA | NA | SJS | 9 d | 停药 | 死于MSOF | 可能 |
| Fracaroli(2013)[13] | 女 | 23 | 无 | 无 | 兰索拉唑 | NA | po | 无 | TEN | 15 d | 停药,人免疫球蛋白 | 好转 | 很可能 |
| Lin(2020)[14] | 女 | 52 | LUAD | NA | 埃索美 拉唑 | NA | NA | 纳武利尤单抗 | SJS | 首次14 d, 再次1 d | 停药,糖皮质激素 | 好转 | 非常可能 |
| Van(2021)[15] | 男 | 69 | HT、CIDP、痛风 | NA | 奥美拉唑 | 20 | NA | 甲泼尼龙 | SJS | 49 d | 停药,甲泼尼龙 | 治疗数周后好转 | 很可能 |
| Liu(2022)[16] | 男 | 42 | AP | 虾过敏 | 泮托拉唑 | NA | NA | 头孢哌酮舒巴坦、洛哌丁胺 | TEN | NA | 停药,维生素C、葡萄糖酸钙,地塞米松、氯雷他定、卤米松、丙种球蛋白、甲泼尼龙、复方多黏菌素B | 自动出院 | 可能1) |
| Zhang(2023)[17] | 男 | 75 | 乙状结肠 腺癌 | NA | 埃索美 拉唑 | 20 | NA | 维生素B6、维生 素C | SJS | 1 d | 停药,地塞米松、苯扎溴铵 | 出院1个月复诊时已好转 | 可能 |
| Daldoul(2024)[18] | 女 | 49 | GERD、乳房 肿瘤术后 | 无 | 泮托拉唑 | NA | po | 无 | SJS | 14 d | 停药,糖皮质激素 | 好转 | 很可能 |
| Caboni(2007)[19] | 女 | 41 | GBM | NA | 埃索美 拉唑 | NA | NA | 丙戊酸,氯巴唑,佐匹克隆,对乙酰氨基酚,磺胺甲恶唑/甲氧苄啶 | DRESS | 20 d | 未停药,糖皮质激素 | 好转 | 可能 |
Bourneau-Martin (2014)[20] | 女 | 88 | HT、CRF、 CLL | NA | 奥美拉唑 | NA | po | 塞利洛尔、呋塞米、氯沙坦、阿司匹林/赖氨酸、对乙酰氨基酚 | DRESS | 45 d | 停药,糖皮质激素、抗组胺药 | 好转 | 很可能1) |
| Zaïem(2015)[21] | 女 | 84 | NA | NA | 埃索美 拉唑 | 20 | NA | NA | DRESS | 8 d | 停药,甲泼尼龙 | 死于MSOF | 可能1) |
| He(2020)[22] | 女 | 66 | RF | 使用多种PPIs后发生过DRESS | 奥美拉唑 | 20 | po | NA | DRESS | 14 d | 停药,血液透析,甲泼尼龙、泼尼松 | 28 d后好转 | 很可能 |
| Díaz(2024)[23] | 女 | 52 | MSSA感染、 HRF、脑病 | 乳胶和猕猴桃过敏 | 奥美拉唑 | NA | NA | 美罗培南、万古霉素、环丙沙星、头孢他啶/阿维巴坦 | DRESS | 首次21 d, 重启3 d | 停药,糖皮质激素,调整为法莫替丁 | 45 d后好转 | 很可能 |
Pinyopornpanish (2024)[24] | 女 | 82 | HT、DM、EC、AVR术后、胆囊炎 | NA | 奥美拉唑 | 40 | iv | 美罗培南、替加环素、头孢曲松、阿米卡星、硫酸吗啡、奈福泮 | DRESS | 4 d | 停药,强的松龙,调整为H2受体阻滞剂 | 6 d后好转 | 可能 |
| O'Mahony(2024)[25] | 男 | 60 | NA | NA | 埃索美 拉唑 | 20 | po | 萘普生 | DRESS | NA | 停药 | 好转 | 可能 |
| Dewerdt(1997)[26] | 女 | 66 | NA | NA | 兰索拉唑 | NA | po | NA | AGEP | 2 d | 停药 | NA | 可能 |
| Nantes(2008)[27] | 女 | 89 | HT、DM、PE、甲状腺功能亢进、胆结石 | 无 | 奥美拉唑 | NA | 先iv 后po | 曲多普利、卡比马唑、乙酰香豆素、溴西泮、泮托拉唑、扑热息痛、阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾 | AGEP | 6 d | 停药,糖皮质 激素 | 好转 | 可能 |
| 男 | 47 | DM | 磺胺类药物和尘螨过敏 | 奥美拉唑 | NA | NA | 胃复安 | AGEP | 1 d | 停药,右氯苯那敏,调整为换用雷尼替丁 | 好转 | 可能 |
| 男 | 70 | AP、HT、HUA、 高脂血症 | 无 | 奥美拉唑 | NA | iv | 阿托伐他汀、别嘌醇、甲基咪唑、曲马多 | AGEP | 1 d | 停药 | 好转 | 可能 |
| Schmitz(2018)[28] | 女 | 32 | GERD | NA | 泮托拉唑 | NA | po | NA | AGEP | 4 d | 停药 | 11 d后好转 | 可能 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195390856606826770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362266578207518, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
22例PPIs致SCARs患者的人口学特征、药物使用情况、处置措施、转归及关联性评价
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
作者 (年份) | 性 别 | 年龄 /岁 | 基础 疾病 | 既往 过敏史 | PPIs 品种 | 日剂量 /mg | 给药 途径 | 合并 用药 | SCARs 类型 | SCARs 发生时间 | 治疗 措施 | 转归 | 关联性 评价 |
| Cox(1992)[9] | 女 | 72 | HF、偏瘫、 广场恐惧症 | NA | 奥美拉唑 | 20 | NA | 抗心衰和抗抑郁药 | SJS | 14 d | 停药,泼尼松 | NA | 很可能 |
| Heaton(2004)[10] | 男 | 72 | HT、IHD、PVD | 兰索拉唑致多形性红斑 | 兰索拉唑 | 60 | NA | 地尔硫卓、维生素B1、氯吡格雷、辛伐他汀 | TEN | 7 d | 停药,人免疫球蛋白 | 2周后死于败血症引起的MSOF | 非常可能 |
| Casacci(2006)[11] | 男 | 60 | GU | NA | 奥美拉唑 | 40 | iv | 抗菌药物 | TEN | 6 d | 停药,人免疫球蛋白 | 好转 | 很可能 |
Domínguez-Leñero (2009)[12] | 女 | 66 | 消化不良、肝包虫囊肿 | 无 | 埃索美 拉唑 | 40 | NA | NA | SJS | 9 d | 停药 | 死于MSOF | 可能 |
| Fracaroli(2013)[13] | 女 | 23 | 无 | 无 | 兰索拉唑 | NA | po | 无 | TEN | 15 d | 停药,人免疫球蛋白 | 好转 | 很可能 |
| Lin(2020)[14] | 女 | 52 | LUAD | NA | 埃索美 拉唑 | NA | NA | 纳武利尤单抗 | SJS | 首次14 d, 再次1 d | 停药,糖皮质激素 | 好转 | 非常可能 |
| Van(2021)[15] | 男 | 69 | HT、CIDP、痛风 | NA | 奥美拉唑 | 20 | NA | 甲泼尼龙 | SJS | 49 d | 停药,甲泼尼龙 | 治疗数周后好转 | 很可能 |
| Liu(2022)[16] | 男 | 42 | AP | 虾过敏 | 泮托拉唑 | NA | NA | 头孢哌酮舒巴坦、洛哌丁胺 | TEN | NA | 停药,维生素C、葡萄糖酸钙,地塞米松、氯雷他定、卤米松、丙种球蛋白、甲泼尼龙、复方多黏菌素B | 自动出院 | 可能1) |
| Zhang(2023)[17] | 男 | 75 | 乙状结肠 腺癌 | NA | 埃索美 拉唑 | 20 | NA | 维生素B6、维生 素C | SJS | 1 d | 停药,地塞米松、苯扎溴铵 | 出院1个月复诊时已好转 | 可能 |
| Daldoul(2024)[18] | 女 | 49 | GERD、乳房 肿瘤术后 | 无 | 泮托拉唑 | NA | po | 无 | SJS | 14 d | 停药,糖皮质激素 | 好转 | 很可能 |
| Caboni(2007)[19] | 女 | 41 | GBM | NA | 埃索美 拉唑 | NA | NA | 丙戊酸,氯巴唑,佐匹克隆,对乙酰氨基酚,磺胺甲恶唑/甲氧苄啶 | DRESS | 20 d | 未停药,糖皮质激素 | 好转 | 可能 |
Bourneau-Martin (2014)[20] | 女 | 88 | HT、CRF、 CLL | NA | 奥美拉唑 | NA | po | 塞利洛尔、呋塞米、氯沙坦、阿司匹林/赖氨酸、对乙酰氨基酚 | DRESS | 45 d | 停药,糖皮质激素、抗组胺药 | 好转 | 很可能1) |
| Zaïem(2015)[21] | 女 | 84 | NA | NA | 埃索美 拉唑 | 20 | NA | NA | DRESS | 8 d | 停药,甲泼尼龙 | 死于MSOF | 可能1) |
| He(2020)[22] | 女 | 66 | RF | 使用多种PPIs后发生过DRESS | 奥美拉唑 | 20 | po | NA | DRESS | 14 d | 停药,血液透析,甲泼尼龙、泼尼松 | 28 d后好转 | 很可能 |
| Díaz(2024)[23] | 女 | 52 | MSSA感染、 HRF、脑病 | 乳胶和猕猴桃过敏 | 奥美拉唑 | NA | NA | 美罗培南、万古霉素、环丙沙星、头孢他啶/阿维巴坦 | DRESS | 首次21 d, 重启3 d | 停药,糖皮质激素,调整为法莫替丁 | 45 d后好转 | 很可能 |
Pinyopornpanish (2024)[24] | 女 | 82 | HT、DM、EC、AVR术后、胆囊炎 | NA | 奥美拉唑 | 40 | iv | 美罗培南、替加环素、头孢曲松、阿米卡星、硫酸吗啡、奈福泮 | DRESS | 4 d | 停药,强的松龙,调整为H2受体阻滞剂 | 6 d后好转 | 可能 |
| O'Mahony(2024)[25] | 男 | 60 | NA | NA | 埃索美 拉唑 | 20 | po | 萘普生 | DRESS | NA | 停药 | 好转 | 可能 |
| Dewerdt(1997)[26] | 女 | 66 | NA | NA | 兰索拉唑 | NA | po | NA | AGEP | 2 d | 停药 | NA | 可能 |
| Nantes(2008)[27] | 女 | 89 | HT、DM、PE、甲状腺功能亢进、胆结石 | 无 | 奥美拉唑 | NA | 先iv 后po | 曲多普利、卡比马唑、乙酰香豆素、溴西泮、泮托拉唑、扑热息痛、阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾 | AGEP | 6 d | 停药,糖皮质 激素 | 好转 | 可能 |
| 男 | 47 | DM | 磺胺类药物和尘螨过敏 | 奥美拉唑 | NA | NA | 胃复安 | AGEP | 1 d | 停药,右氯苯那敏,调整为换用雷尼替丁 | 好转 | 可能 |
| 男 | 70 | AP、HT、HUA、 高脂血症 | 无 | 奥美拉唑 | NA | iv | 阿托伐他汀、别嘌醇、甲基咪唑、曲马多 | AGEP | 1 d | 停药 | 好转 | 可能 |
| Schmitz(2018)[28] | 女 | 32 | GERD | NA | 泮托拉唑 | NA | po | NA | AGEP | 4 d | 停药 | 11 d后好转 | 可能 |
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| 作者(年份) | 全身症状 | 皮损特征 | 异常实验室指标 | 器官受累 | 是否进行皮肤活检辅助诊断 |
| Cox(1992)[9] | NA | 大面积红斑,非出血性水疱,累及嘴唇黏膜 | NA | NA | 是 |
| Heaton(2004)[10] | 发热、心动过速 | 大面积红斑,表皮剥脱,未累及黏膜,尼氏征阳性 | LYM ↓、PLT ↓ | NA | 是 |
| Casacci(2006)[11] | 发热(39.6 ℃) | 大面积红斑,片状松弛型水疱,累及2处及以上黏膜,尼氏征阳性 | 无 | 口腔、眼和生殖器 | 是 |
| Domínguez-Leñero(2009)[12] | 发热、心动过速 | 大面积皮疹、瘙痒,结膜、上颚黏膜受损,表皮剥脱 | NA | 眼、口腔 | NA |
| Fracaroli(2013)[13] | 发热、心动过速 | 大面积皮肤剥脱,局部有水疱,累及2处及以上黏膜 | NA | 口腔、眼和生殖器 | NA |
| Lin(2020)[14] | NA | 躯干和四肢靶样病变,水疱,表皮剥脱,累及2处及以上黏膜 | NA | 口腔、生殖器 | 是 |
| Van(2021)[15] | NA | 大面积黄斑丘疹,手掌靶样病变、水疱,背部皮肤剥脱,累及2处及以上黏膜,尼氏征阳性 | NA | 口腔、眼和生殖器 | 是 |
| Liu(2022)[16] | NA | 全身散在水疱,局部破溃可见糜烂面,累及2处及以上黏膜,尼氏征阳性 | NA | 口腔、眼 | NA |
| Zhang(2023)[17] | 发热(39.5 ℃)、 心动过速 | 全身多处红疹、水疱,手掌、会阴处皮肤剥脱,累及2处及以上黏膜,尼氏征阳性 | BUN ↑ | 口腔、生殖器 | NA |
| Daldoul(2024)[18] | 无发热 | 大面积红斑、紫癜,左乳房和颈部皮肤剥脱,累及2处及以上黏膜 | 无 | 鼻腔、眼 | 是 |
| Caboni(2007)[19] | 发热(40 ℃) | 红皮病,斑疹性弥漫性病变,皮肤剥脱,有黏液渗出,结膜和口腔黏膜受累 | EOS ↑、GGT ↑ | 肝、肺 | NA |
| Bourneau-Martin(2014)[20] | 发热(38 ℃)、 流感样症状 | 紫癜性病变,面部和颈部水肿,躯干和面部有黄斑丘疹 | EOS ↑、AST↑、ALT↑、 GGT ↑、SCr ↑ | 肝、肾 | 是 |
| Zaïem(2015)[21] | 发热(38.9 ℃) | 弥漫性丘疹 | EOS ↑、AST↑、ALT↑、 GGT ↑、SCr ↑ | 肝、肾 | NA |
| He(2020)[22] | 发热(>38.5 ℃) | 全身丘疹、斑点,皮肤剥脱,部分整合的水疱和结痂 | EOS ↑、SCr ↑ | 肾 | NA |
| Díaz(2024)[23] | 发热(38.5 ℃) | 大面积红斑,黄斑丘疹 | EOS ↑、TBIL ↑、INR ↑、 WBC ↑ | 肝、肾 | NA |
| Pinyopornpanish(2024)[24] | 发热(>38.5 ℃) | 面部红斑,四肢广泛性黄斑丘疹,水肿 | EOS ↑、AST ↑ | 肝 | NA |
| O'Mahony(2024)[25] | 流感样症状,心 动过速 | 红疹 | EOS ↑、cTn ↑、SCr ↑ | 心、肾、淋巴结 | 是 |
| Dewerdt(1997)[26] | 发热(40 ℃) | 腿上大量红斑,躯干、四肢、腿和胳膊广泛脓疱 | EOS ↑ | NA | 是 |
| Nantes(2008)[27] | 发热(38~39 ℃) | 腹股沟附近、躯干和手臂红斑、丘疹、脓疱 | NA | NA | 是 |
| 无发热 | 大腿内侧和下腹部红斑,臀部内侧和下腹部广泛脓疱 | NA | NA | 是 |
| 无发热 | 大腿、腹股沟和臀部脓疱、红斑,部分区域皮肤剥脱 | NA | NA | 是 |
| Schmitz(2018)[28] | 发热 | 面部水肿,弥漫性红斑,躯干、双侧上臂和下肢脓疱合并成脓液湖,头部、上躯干和大腿皮肤脱屑、结痂 | WBC ↑ | NA | 是 |
), ArticleFig(id=1195390856766210324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195362266578207518, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
22例PPIs致SCARs患者的临床特征
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| 作者(年份) | 全身症状 | 皮损特征 | 异常实验室指标 | 器官受累 | 是否进行皮肤活检辅助诊断 |
| Cox(1992)[9] | NA | 大面积红斑,非出血性水疱,累及嘴唇黏膜 | NA | NA | 是 |
| Heaton(2004)[10] | 发热、心动过速 | 大面积红斑,表皮剥脱,未累及黏膜,尼氏征阳性 | LYM ↓、PLT ↓ | NA | 是 |
| Casacci(2006)[11] | 发热(39.6 ℃) | 大面积红斑,片状松弛型水疱,累及2处及以上黏膜,尼氏征阳性 | 无 | 口腔、眼和生殖器 | 是 |
| Domínguez-Leñero(2009)[12] | 发热、心动过速 | 大面积皮疹、瘙痒,结膜、上颚黏膜受损,表皮剥脱 | NA | 眼、口腔 | NA |
| Fracaroli(2013)[13] | 发热、心动过速 | 大面积皮肤剥脱,局部有水疱,累及2处及以上黏膜 | NA | 口腔、眼和生殖器 | NA |
| Lin(2020)[14] | NA | 躯干和四肢靶样病变,水疱,表皮剥脱,累及2处及以上黏膜 | NA | 口腔、生殖器 | 是 |
| Van(2021)[15] | NA | 大面积黄斑丘疹,手掌靶样病变、水疱,背部皮肤剥脱,累及2处及以上黏膜,尼氏征阳性 | NA | 口腔、眼和生殖器 | 是 |
| Liu(2022)[16] | NA | 全身散在水疱,局部破溃可见糜烂面,累及2处及以上黏膜,尼氏征阳性 | NA | 口腔、眼 | NA |
| Zhang(2023)[17] | 发热(39.5 ℃)、 心动过速 | 全身多处红疹、水疱,手掌、会阴处皮肤剥脱,累及2处及以上黏膜,尼氏征阳性 | BUN ↑ | 口腔、生殖器 | NA |
| Daldoul(2024)[18] | 无发热 | 大面积红斑、紫癜,左乳房和颈部皮肤剥脱,累及2处及以上黏膜 | 无 | 鼻腔、眼 | 是 |
| Caboni(2007)[19] | 发热(40 ℃) | 红皮病,斑疹性弥漫性病变,皮肤剥脱,有黏液渗出,结膜和口腔黏膜受累 | EOS ↑、GGT ↑ | 肝、肺 | NA |
| Bourneau-Martin(2014)[20] | 发热(38 ℃)、 流感样症状 | 紫癜性病变,面部和颈部水肿,躯干和面部有黄斑丘疹 | EOS ↑、AST↑、ALT↑、 GGT ↑、SCr ↑ | 肝、肾 | 是 |
| Zaïem(2015)[21] | 发热(38.9 ℃) | 弥漫性丘疹 | EOS ↑、AST↑、ALT↑、 GGT ↑、SCr ↑ | 肝、肾 | NA |
| He(2020)[22] | 发热(>38.5 ℃) | 全身丘疹、斑点,皮肤剥脱,部分整合的水疱和结痂 | EOS ↑、SCr ↑ | 肾 | NA |
| Díaz(2024)[23] | 发热(38.5 ℃) | 大面积红斑,黄斑丘疹 | EOS ↑、TBIL ↑、INR ↑、 WBC ↑ | 肝、肾 | NA |
| Pinyopornpanish(2024)[24] | 发热(>38.5 ℃) | 面部红斑,四肢广泛性黄斑丘疹,水肿 | EOS ↑、AST ↑ | 肝 | NA |
| O'Mahony(2024)[25] | 流感样症状,心 动过速 | 红疹 | EOS ↑、cTn ↑、SCr ↑ | 心、肾、淋巴结 | 是 |
| Dewerdt(1997)[26] | 发热(40 ℃) | 腿上大量红斑,躯干、四肢、腿和胳膊广泛脓疱 | EOS ↑ | NA | 是 |
| Nantes(2008)[27] | 发热(38~39 ℃) | 腹股沟附近、躯干和手臂红斑、丘疹、脓疱 | NA | NA | 是 |
| 无发热 | 大腿内侧和下腹部红斑,臀部内侧和下腹部广泛脓疱 | NA | NA | 是 |
| 无发热 | 大腿、腹股沟和臀部脓疱、红斑,部分区域皮肤剥脱 | NA | NA | 是 |
| Schmitz(2018)[28] | 发热 | 面部水肿,弥漫性红斑,躯干、双侧上臂和下肢脓疱合并成脓液湖,头部、上躯干和大腿皮肤脱屑、结痂 | WBC ↑ | NA | 是 |
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