Article(id=1195000463658566356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195000462479966923, articleNumber=1001-2494(2025)07-0763-09, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2025.07.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1730304000000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-31, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762839912571, onlineDateStr=2025-11-11, pubDate=1744041600000, pubDateStr=2025-04-08, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762839912571, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762839912571, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762839912571, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1195000462479966923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2025', volume='60', issue='7', pageStart='665', pageEnd='776', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762839912289, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762840003355, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1195000844501365697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195000462479966923, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1195000844501365698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195000462479966923, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=763, endPage=771, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1195000463868281558, articleId=1195000463658566356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Analysis of the Current Situation of Research and Development of New Pediatric Traditional Chinese Medicines in China Based on Registration and Approval Data, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To identify the current status of pediatric traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) new drug development in China using registration and approval data, and to provide references for improving the pediatric drug regulatory system. METHODS A total of 468 pediatric TCM new drug registration applications accepted by the China National Medical Products Administration from 2002 to 2024 were collected. Registration profiles, review timelines, registration categories, and product distribution characteristics were analyzed in conjunction with policy backgrounds and literature. RESULTS The total number of registration applications initially increased and then decreased, peaking during the implementation of the 2002 and 2005 editions of the Drug Registration Regulation, followed by a sharp decline after the 2007 edition. The review timelines were progressively shortened, with a notable improvement in approval efficiency under the 2020 edition. Modified new drugs consistently dominated registration categories, while the proportion of TCM compound formulations gradually increased. Products were concentrated in respiratory and digestive system therapies, primarily formulated as granules and tablets. Development in other disease areas and pediatric-friendly dosage forms remained insufficient. CONCLUSION Pediatric TCM development in China predominantly focuses on modified new drugs, with issues of product homogeneity and limited innovation momentum. Recommendations include optimizing priority review mechanisms, establishing specialized pediatric TCM research and development guidelines, strengthening clinical demand-driven innovation, and promoting high-quality pediatric TCM formulations.
, correspAuthors=Liping QU, Shiyu WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Dan LI, Yongdan XU, Liping QU, Xiuli LI, Xinyue HUANG, Shiyu WANG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1195000464199631578, articleId=1195000463658566356, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=基于注册审批数据分析我国儿科中药新药研发现状, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 基于注册审批数据揭示我国儿科中药新药研发现状,为完善儿童药品监管制度提供参考。方法 收集2002—2024年国家药监局受理的468件儿科中药新药注册申请,结合政策背景与文献,分析注册概况、审评时间、注册分类及品种分布特征。结果 注册申请总量先增后降,2002、2005年版《药品注册管理办法》期间达峰值,2007年版后骤降;审评时间不断缩短,2020年版期间的审评效率明显提升;注册类别一直以改良型新药居多,中药复方制剂占比渐增;品种集中于呼吸和消化系统领域,剂型以颗粒剂和片剂为主,其他疾病领域和儿童适宜剂型开发不足。结论 我国儿科中药研发以改良型新药为主,存在同质化和研发活力不足问题。建议优化优先审评审批机制,制定儿科中药研发专项指导原则,加强临床需求与剂型创新引导,推动高质量儿科中药开发。
, correspAuthors=瞿礼萍, 王世宇, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*瞿礼萍,女,博士,副教授 研究方向:药品监管科学及中药国际化Tel:(028)61800231;
王世宇,女,博士,教授 研究方向:药事管理 Tel:(028)61800231
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, authorsList=李丹, 徐永丹, 瞿礼萍, 李秀丽, 黄欣悦, 王世宇)}, authors=[Author(id=1195054536944521230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195054537036795921, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, authorId=1195054536944521230, language=EN, stringName=Dan LI, firstName=Dan, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610037, China
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1 成都中医药大学, 西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室, 成都 610037
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1 State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610037, China
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1 成都中医药大学, 西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室, 成都 610037
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1 State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610037, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195054536768360457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, companyId=1195054536739000327, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 成都中医药大学, 西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室, 成都 610037)]), AuthorCompany(id=1195054536864829450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195054536873218059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, companyId=1195054536864829450, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 四川省中药监管科学研究基地, 成都 610037)])]), Author(id=1195054537468809242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1195054537582055453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, authorId=1195054537468809242, language=EN, stringName=Liping QU, firstName=Liping, middleName=null, lastName=QU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610037, China
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1 成都中医药大学, 西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室, 成都 610037
2 四川省中药监管科学研究基地, 成都 610037, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195054536739000327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195054536755777544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, companyId=1195054536739000327, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 成都中医药大学, 西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室, 成都 610037)]), AuthorCompany(id=1195054536864829450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195054536873218059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, companyId=1195054536864829450, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610037, China
2 Sichuan Center for Regulatory Sciences in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610037, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195054537959542820, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, authorId=1195054537758216224, language=CN, stringName=李秀丽, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 成都中医药大学, 西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室, 成都 610037
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1 成都中医药大学, 西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室, 成都 610037)]), AuthorCompany(id=1195054536864829450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195054536873218059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, companyId=1195054536864829450, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1 State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610037, China
2 Sichuan Center for Regulatory Sciences in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610037, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1195054538202812458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, authorId=1195054538039234598, language=CN, stringName=黄欣悦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 成都中医药大学, 西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室, 成都 610037
2 四川省中药监管科学研究基地, 成都 610037, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195054536739000327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195054536755777544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, companyId=1195054536739000327, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610037, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195054536768360457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, companyId=1195054536739000327, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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(2021-09-13) [2024-06-05]. https://www.cde.org.cn/zdyz/opinioninfopage?zdyzIdCODE=c5bf8fe09f8a3d9680334323d3a8d4eb&rddt=1., articleTitle=Technical guidelines for clinical trials of improved new chemical drugs for children (trial), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054543818985568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.cde.org.cn/zdyz/opinioninfopage?zdyzIdCODE=a7877f685d3bba36e942144b9d618d0b&rddt=1, language=null, rfNumber=[26], rfOrder=25, authorNames=CDE, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CDE. Technical guidelines for clinical pharmacological studies on paediatric drugs[EB/OL]. (2020-12-31) [2024-06-05]. https://www.cde.org.cn/zdyz/opinioninfopage?zdyzIdCODE=a7877f685d3bba36e942144b9d618d0b&rddt=1., articleTitle=Technical guidelines for clinical pharmacological studies on paediatric drugs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054543881900129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.cde.org.cn/zdyz/opinioninfopage?zdyzIdCODE=ba982425987c0a65afe6012399964385&rddt=1, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=CDE, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CDE. Technical guidelines for real-world research to support the development and review of paediatric drugs (trial)[EB/OL]. (2020-08-27) [2024-06-05]. https://www.cde.org.cn/zdyz/opinioninfopage?zdyzIdCODE=ba982425987c0a65afe6012399964385&rddt=1., articleTitle=Technical guidelines for real-world research to support the development and review of paediatric drugs (trial), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054544045477986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.cde.org.cn/main/news/viewInfoCommon/924cbea7b9ce702f48196eb8f80d5479, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=CDE, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CDE. Circular on the publication of the technical guidelines for clinical trials of improved new chemical drugs for children (trial)[EB/OL]. (2021-09-03) [2024-06-05]. https://www.cde.org.cn/main/news/viewInfoCommon/924cbea7b9ce702f48196eb8f80d5479., articleTitle=Circular on the publication of the technical guidelines for clinical trials of improved new chemical drugs for children (trial), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054544104198243, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=http://www.natcm.gov.cn/kejisi/gongzuodongtai/2023-05-31/30768.html, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicin, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicin. Notice on the release of the “Key information sheet of ancient classical famous formulas (7 formulas in paediatrics, including “Yi Gong San”)”[EB/OL]. (2023-05-31) [2024-12-10]. http://www.natcm.gov.cn/kejisi/gongzuodongtai/2023-05-31/30768.html., articleTitle=Notice on the release of the “Key information sheet of ancient classical famous formulas (7 formulas in paediatrics, including “Yi Gong San”)”, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054544171307108, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.cde.org.cn/main/news/viewInfoCommon/4c86138227ec5df72efe07fe68231617, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=CDE, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CDE. Circular on the publication of the technical guidelines for the clinical development of new Chinese medicines for paediatric constipation (trial)[EB/OL]. (2024-03-01) [2024-06-05]. https://www.cde.org.cn/main/news/viewInfoCommon/4c86138227ec5df72efe07fe68231617., articleTitle=Circular on the publication of the technical guidelines for the clinical development of new Chinese medicines for paediatric constipation (trial), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054544242610277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.cde.org.cn/main/news/viewInfoCommon/a1e6d2195a9a2c0f3cb7b2bc0ce88006, language=null, rfNumber=[31], rfOrder=30, authorNames=CDE, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CDE. Circular on the publication of the technical guidelines for the research of new improved traditional Chinese medicines (trial)[EB/OL]. (2024-05-13) [2024-07-20]. https://www.cde.org.cn/main/news/viewInfoCommon/a1e6d2195a9a2c0f3cb7b2bc0ce88006., articleTitle=Circular on the publication of the technical guidelines for the research of new improved traditional Chinese medicines (trial), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054544326496358, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/ggtg/ypggtg/ypqtggtg/20220505092004149.html, language=null, rfNumber=[32], rfOrder=31, authorNames=CDE, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CDE. Circular on the publication of the guiding principles for the clinical development of new medicines for compound preparations of Chinese medicines based on human experience (trial)[EB/OL]. (2022-05-05) [2024-07-20]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/ggtg/ypggtg/ypqtggtg/20220505092004149.html., articleTitle=Circular on the publication of the guiding principles for the clinical development of new medicines for compound preparations of Chinese medicines based on human experience (trial), refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054544397799527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yaozs/s3581/201605/b0ea217312314c5098d905094f7e67ee.shtml, language=null, rfNumber=[33], rfOrder=32, authorNames=National Health Commission of the PRC, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Health Commission of the PRC. Notice on the issuance of the first list of medicines for children encouraged for R&D declaration[EB/OL]. (2016-05-31) [2024-09-16]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yaozs/s3581/201605/b0ea217312314c5098d905094f7e67ee.shtml., articleTitle=Notice on the issuance of the first list of medicines for children encouraged for R&D declaration, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054544527822952, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yaozs/s3581/201705/b9874725a6a04e2ebbc8a969a4604609.shtml, language=null, rfNumber=[34], rfOrder=33, authorNames=National Health Commission of the PRC, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Health Commission of the PRC. Notice on the issuance of the second list of medicines for children encouraged for R&D declaration[EB/OL]. (2017-05-26) [2024-09-16]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yaozs/s3581/201705/b9874725a6a04e2ebbc8a969a4604609.shtml., articleTitle=Notice on the issuance of the second list of medicines for children encouraged for R&D declaration, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054544607514729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2019-11-18/content_5453049.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[35], rfOrder=34, authorNames=National Health Commission of the PRC, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Health Commission of the PRC. Notice on the issuance of the third batch of the list of medicines for children that encourage R&D declaration[EB/OL]. (2019-07-22) [2024-09-16]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2019-11-18/content_5453049.htm., articleTitle=Notice on the issuance of the third batch of the list of medicines for children that encourage R&D declaration, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054544800452714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202308/content_6899905.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[36], rfOrder=35, authorNames=National Health Commission of the PRC, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Health Commission of the PRC. Notice on the issuance of the fourth list of medicines for children encouraged for R&D declaration[EB/OL]. (2023-08-22) [2024-09-16]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202308/content_6899905.htm., articleTitle=Notice on the issuance of the fourth list of medicines for children encouraged for R&D declaration, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054544913698923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202409/content_6973293.htm, language=null, rfNumber=[37], rfOrder=36, authorNames=National Health Commission of the PRC, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=National Health Commission of the PRC. Notice on the issuance of the fifth list of medicines for children encouraging R&D declaration[EB/OL]. (2024-08-30) [2024-09-16]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202409/content_6973293.htm., articleTitle=Notice on the issuance of the fifth list of medicines for children encouraging R&D declaration, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054544997585004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/emeapeg-procedure-identifying-paediatric-needs_en.pdf, language=null, rfNumber=[38], rfOrder=37, authorNames=European Medicines Agency, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=European Medicines Agency. EMEA/PEG procedure for identifying paediatric needs[EB/OL]. (2005-07-29) [2024-09-25]. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/emeapeg-procedure-identifying-paediatric-needs_en.pdf., articleTitle=EMEA/PEG procedure for identifying paediatric needs, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054545060499565, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/ggtg/ypggtg/ypqtggtg/20230210173401120.html, language=null, rfNumber=[39], rfOrder=38, authorNames=NMPA, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=NMPA. Announcement on the publication of the special provisions on the administration of the registration of Chinese medicines[EB/OL]. (2023-02-10) [2024-09-25]. https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/ggtg/ypggtg/ypqtggtg/20230210173401120.html., articleTitle=Announcement on the publication of the special provisions on the administration of the registration of Chinese medicines, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1195054545135997038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=65, issue=1, pageStart=17, pageEnd=25, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[40], rfOrder=39, authorNames=ZHANG X L, LU Y, HOU W, journalName=J Tradit Chin Med(中医杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference=
ZHANG X L,
LU Y,
HOU W,
et al. List of clinical needs for R&D of new Chinese medicines (first batch)[J].
J Tradit Chin Med(中医杂志),
2024,
65(1):17-25., articleTitle=List of clinical needs for R&D of new Chinese medicines (first batch), refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1195054541604393030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, awardId=STDYB202411, language=CN, fundingSource=四川省社会科学重点研究基地·四川中医药发展研究中心项目资助(STDYB202411), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1195054536739000327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1195054536755777544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, companyId=1195054536739000327, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 四川省中药监管科学研究基地, 成都 610037)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1195054540136386616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 名称 | 版次 | 注册分类 | 内容 |
| 中药复方制剂 | 2020 | 1.1;3 | 由多味饮片、提取物等在中医药理论指导下组方而成的制剂,来源于古代经典名方的中药复方制剂 |
| 2002、2005、2007 | 6 | |
| 有效成分/部位类制剂 | 2020 | 1.2 | 从单一植物、动物、矿物等物质中提取得到的提取物及其制剂 |
| 2002、2005、2007 | 1;5 | |
| 新药材/药用部位/药材代用品 | 2020 | 1.3 | 未被国家药品标准、药品注册标准以及省、自治区、直辖市药材标准收载的药材及其制剂,以及具有上述标准药材的原动、植物新的药用部位及其制剂 |
| 2002、2005、2007 | 2;4;3 | |
| 改良型中药新药 | 2020 | 2 | 改变国内已上市销售中药给药途径、剂型、生产工艺或辅料的制剂,增加功能主治的制剂 |
| 2005、2007 | 7;8 | |
| 2002 | 8;9;10 | |
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我国历版《药品注册管理办法》中药新药注册分类情况
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| 名称 | 版次 | 注册分类 | 内容 |
| 中药复方制剂 | 2020 | 1.1;3 | 由多味饮片、提取物等在中医药理论指导下组方而成的制剂,来源于古代经典名方的中药复方制剂 |
| 2002、2005、2007 | 6 | |
| 有效成分/部位类制剂 | 2020 | 1.2 | 从单一植物、动物、矿物等物质中提取得到的提取物及其制剂 |
| 2002、2005、2007 | 1;5 | |
| 新药材/药用部位/药材代用品 | 2020 | 1.3 | 未被国家药品标准、药品注册标准以及省、自治区、直辖市药材标准收载的药材及其制剂,以及具有上述标准药材的原动、植物新的药用部位及其制剂 |
| 2002、2005、2007 | 2;4;3 | |
| 改良型中药新药 | 2020 | 2 | 改变国内已上市销售中药给药途径、剂型、生产工艺或辅料的制剂,增加功能主治的制剂 |
| 2005、2007 | 7;8 | |
| 2002 | 8;9;10 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1195054540291575866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 版本 | 合计 | IND | NDA |
| 受理/件 | 年均受理/件 | 批准/件 | 批准率/% | 受理/件 | 年均受理/件 | 批准/件 | 批准率/% | 受理/件 | 年均受理/件 | 批准/件 | 批准率/% |
| 2002 | 99 | 41.3 | 54 | 54.5 | 22 | 9.2 | 21 | 95.5 | 77 | 32.1 | 33 | 42.9 |
| 2005 | 291 | 121.3 | 18 | 6.2 | 7 | 2.9 | 6 | 85.7 | 284 | 118.3 | 12 | 4.2 |
| 2007 | 53 | 4.2 | 18 | 34 | 22 | 1.7 | 14 | 63.6 | 31 | 2.4 | 4 | 12.9 |
| 2020 | 25 | 5.7 | 20 | 80 | 21 | 4.8 | 18 | 85.7 | 4 | 0.9 | 2 | 50 |
| 合计 | 468 | - | 110 | - | 72 | - | 59 | - | 396 | - | 51 | - |
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我国历版《药品注册管理办法》实施期间儿科中药新药注册申请情况
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| 版本 | 合计 | IND | NDA |
| 受理/件 | 年均受理/件 | 批准/件 | 批准率/% | 受理/件 | 年均受理/件 | 批准/件 | 批准率/% | 受理/件 | 年均受理/件 | 批准/件 | 批准率/% |
| 2002 | 99 | 41.3 | 54 | 54.5 | 22 | 9.2 | 21 | 95.5 | 77 | 32.1 | 33 | 42.9 |
| 2005 | 291 | 121.3 | 18 | 6.2 | 7 | 2.9 | 6 | 85.7 | 284 | 118.3 | 12 | 4.2 |
| 2007 | 53 | 4.2 | 18 | 34 | 22 | 1.7 | 14 | 63.6 | 31 | 2.4 | 4 | 12.9 |
| 2020 | 25 | 5.7 | 20 | 80 | 21 | 4.8 | 18 | 85.7 | 4 | 0.9 | 2 | 50 |
| 合计 | 468 | - | 110 | - | 72 | - | 59 | - | 396 | - | 51 | - |
), ArticleFig(id=1195054540639703100, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 申请阶段 | 版本 | 受理数/件 | 中位数/d | 四分位间距/d |
| IND | 2002 | 22 | 166 | 219 |
| 2005 | 7 | 529 | 231 |
| 2007 | 21 | 306 | 433 |
| 2020 | 18 | 51 | 7 |
| NDA | 2002 | 74 | 601 | 774 |
| 2005 | 281 | 776 | 199 |
| 2007 | 31 | 407 | 230 |
| 2020 | 2 | 235 | -1) |
), ArticleFig(id=1195054540736172093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
我国历版《药品注册管理办法》实施期间儿科中药新药申请审评时间情况
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| 申请阶段 | 版本 | 受理数/件 | 中位数/d | 四分位间距/d |
| IND | 2002 | 22 | 166 | 219 |
| 2005 | 7 | 529 | 231 |
| 2007 | 21 | 306 | 433 |
| 2020 | 18 | 51 | 7 |
| NDA | 2002 | 74 | 601 | 774 |
| 2005 | 281 | 776 | 199 |
| 2007 | 31 | 407 | 230 |
| 2020 | 2 | 235 | -1) |
), ArticleFig(id=1195054540815863870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195000463658566356, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 注册类型 | 版本 | 合计 | IND | NDA |
受理 /件 | 年均受理 /件 | 批准 /件 | 批准率 /% | 受理 /件 | 年均受理 /件 | 批准 /件 | 批准率 /% | 受理 /件 | 年均受理 /件 | 批准 /件 | 批准率 /% |
| 改变剂型类改良型新药 | 2002 | 79 | 32.9 | 36 | 45.6 | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 100 | 73 | 30.4 | 30 | 41.1 |
| 2005 | 283 | 117.9 | 11 | 3.9 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 282 | 117.5 | 11 | 3.9 |
| 2007 | 25 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 7 | 0.6 | 4 | 57.1 | 18 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 3 | 0.7 | 3 | 100 | 2 | 0.5 | 2 | 100 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 100 |
| 合计 | 390 | - | 54 | - | 16 | - | 12 | - | 374 | - | 42 | - |
| 中药复方制剂 | 2002 | 20 | 8.3 | 18 | 90 | 16 | 6.7 | 15 | 93.8 | 4 | 1.7 | 3 | 75.0 |
| 2005 | 8 | 3.3 | 7 | 87.5 | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 100 | 2 | 0.8 | 1 | 50.0 |
| 2007 | 28 | 2.2 | 14 | 50 | 15 | 1.2 | 10 | 66.7 | 13 | 1.0 | 4 | 30.8 |
| 2020 | 14 | 3.2 | 11 | 78.6 | 11 | 2.5 | 10 | 90.9 | 3 | 0.7 | 1 | 33.3 |
| 合计 | 70 | - | 50 | - | 48 | - | 41 | - | 22 | - | 9 | - |
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改变剂型类改良型新药和中药复方制剂类儿科中药新药申请情况
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| 注册类型 | 版本 | 合计 | IND | NDA |
受理 /件 | 年均受理 /件 | 批准 /件 | 批准率 /% | 受理 /件 | 年均受理 /件 | 批准 /件 | 批准率 /% | 受理 /件 | 年均受理 /件 | 批准 /件 | 批准率 /% |
| 改变剂型类改良型新药 | 2002 | 79 | 32.9 | 36 | 45.6 | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 100 | 73 | 30.4 | 30 | 41.1 |
| 2005 | 283 | 117.9 | 11 | 3.9 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 282 | 117.5 | 11 | 3.9 |
| 2007 | 25 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 7 | 0.6 | 4 | 57.1 | 18 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 3 | 0.7 | 3 | 100 | 2 | 0.5 | 2 | 100 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 100 |
| 合计 | 390 | - | 54 | - | 16 | - | 12 | - | 374 | - | 42 | - |
| 中药复方制剂 | 2002 | 20 | 8.3 | 18 | 90 | 16 | 6.7 | 15 | 93.8 | 4 | 1.7 | 3 | 75.0 |
| 2005 | 8 | 3.3 | 7 | 87.5 | 6 | 2.5 | 6 | 100 | 2 | 0.8 | 1 | 50.0 |
| 2007 | 28 | 2.2 | 14 | 50 | 15 | 1.2 | 10 | 66.7 | 13 | 1.0 | 4 | 30.8 |
| 2020 | 14 | 3.2 | 11 | 78.6 | 11 | 2.5 | 10 | 90.9 | 3 | 0.7 | 1 | 33.3 |
| 合计 | 70 | - | 50 | - | 48 | - | 41 | - | 22 | - | 9 | - |
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| 企业数/家 | 品种数/个 | 申请品种 | 获批品种数/个 |
| 1 | 232 | HC001颗粒、HYR0201颗粒、儿童小柴胡颗粒、馥感啉口服液、黄氏响声儿童喷雾剂、金振口服液、连花清咳颗粒、消风宣窍颗粒、小儿二白止痛颗粒、小儿佛芍和中颗粒、小儿复方没食子软膏、小儿健脾颗粒、小儿连花清感颗粒等 | 76 |
| 2 | 39 | 宝儿康胶囊、地牡宁神颗粒、儿脾醒糖浆、儿童咳糖浆、馥感啉颗粒、化积泡腾片、健宝灵颗粒、健儿消食凝胶、龙牡壮骨泡腾片、秋泻灵颗粒、小儿肠胃康泡腾片、小儿肠胃康糖浆、小儿肺咳泡腾片等 | 5 |
| 3 | 13 | 小儿止咳颗粒、小儿鼻炎颗粒、小儿肠胃康口服液、小儿麻甘泡腾片、四磨汤泡腾片、三臣颗粒、小儿智力颗粒、小儿清热止咳泡腾颗粒、小儿咳喘灵泡腾片、小儿咳喘灵凝胶、健儿消食颗粒、小儿柴桂退热颗粒、儿童咳颗粒 | 3 |
| 4 | 6 | 小儿喜食咀嚼片、小儿启脾颗粒、小儿风热清颗粒、宝儿康颗粒、童康颗粒、小儿消食咀嚼片 | 4 |
| 5 | 3 | 小儿消食颗粒、小儿百部止咳颗粒、小儿生血颗粒 | 1 |
| 6 | 5 | 小儿清肺止咳颗粒、四磨汤糖浆、静灵颗粒、儿咳颗粒、小儿腹泻宁颗粒 | 0 |
| 7 | 1 | 小儿消积止咳颗粒 | 1 |
| 8 | 1 | 小儿热速清泡腾片 | 0 |
| 9 | 1 | 小儿解感颗粒 | 1 |
| 10 | 2 | 小儿感冒退热颗粒、小儿感冒宁颗粒 | 1 |
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我国儿科中药新药独家和多家企业申请品种情况
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| 企业数/家 | 品种数/个 | 申请品种 | 获批品种数/个 |
| 1 | 232 | HC001颗粒、HYR0201颗粒、儿童小柴胡颗粒、馥感啉口服液、黄氏响声儿童喷雾剂、金振口服液、连花清咳颗粒、消风宣窍颗粒、小儿二白止痛颗粒、小儿佛芍和中颗粒、小儿复方没食子软膏、小儿健脾颗粒、小儿连花清感颗粒等 | 76 |
| 2 | 39 | 宝儿康胶囊、地牡宁神颗粒、儿脾醒糖浆、儿童咳糖浆、馥感啉颗粒、化积泡腾片、健宝灵颗粒、健儿消食凝胶、龙牡壮骨泡腾片、秋泻灵颗粒、小儿肠胃康泡腾片、小儿肠胃康糖浆、小儿肺咳泡腾片等 | 5 |
| 3 | 13 | 小儿止咳颗粒、小儿鼻炎颗粒、小儿肠胃康口服液、小儿麻甘泡腾片、四磨汤泡腾片、三臣颗粒、小儿智力颗粒、小儿清热止咳泡腾颗粒、小儿咳喘灵泡腾片、小儿咳喘灵凝胶、健儿消食颗粒、小儿柴桂退热颗粒、儿童咳颗粒 | 3 |
| 4 | 6 | 小儿喜食咀嚼片、小儿启脾颗粒、小儿风热清颗粒、宝儿康颗粒、童康颗粒、小儿消食咀嚼片 | 4 |
| 5 | 3 | 小儿消食颗粒、小儿百部止咳颗粒、小儿生血颗粒 | 1 |
| 6 | 5 | 小儿清肺止咳颗粒、四磨汤糖浆、静灵颗粒、儿咳颗粒、小儿腹泻宁颗粒 | 0 |
| 7 | 1 | 小儿消积止咳颗粒 | 1 |
| 8 | 1 | 小儿热速清泡腾片 | 0 |
| 9 | 1 | 小儿解感颗粒 | 1 |
| 10 | 2 | 小儿感冒退热颗粒、小儿感冒宁颗粒 | 1 |
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| 版本 | 合计 | 独家企业申请品种型 | 多家企业申请品种 |
| 品种/个 | 批准/个 | 批准率/% | 品种/个 | 批准/个 | 批准率/% | 品种/个 | 批准/个 | 批准率/% |
| 2002 | 64 | 44 | 68.8 | 53 | 35 | 66 | 11 | 9 | 81.8 |
| 2005 | 175 | 14 | 8 | 120 | 7 | 5.8 | 55 | 7 | 12.7 |
| 2007 | 41 | 15 | 36.6 | 36 | 15 | 41.7 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 23 | 19 | 82.6 | 23 | 19 | 82.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 合计 | 303 | 92 | 30.4 | 232 | 76 | 32.8 | 71 | 16 | 22.5 |
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我国历版《药品注册管理办法》实施期间独家和多家企业申请儿科中药新药品种及其批准情况
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| 版本 | 合计 | 独家企业申请品种型 | 多家企业申请品种 |
| 品种/个 | 批准/个 | 批准率/% | 品种/个 | 批准/个 | 批准率/% | 品种/个 | 批准/个 | 批准率/% |
| 2002 | 64 | 44 | 68.8 | 53 | 35 | 66 | 11 | 9 | 81.8 |
| 2005 | 175 | 14 | 8 | 120 | 7 | 5.8 | 55 | 7 | 12.7 |
| 2007 | 41 | 15 | 36.6 | 36 | 15 | 41.7 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 23 | 19 | 82.6 | 23 | 19 | 82.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 合计 | 303 | 92 | 30.4 | 232 | 76 | 32.8 | 71 | 16 | 22.5 |
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| 剂型 | 口服给药制剂 | 剂型 | 皮肤和黏膜给药制 |
| 品种/个 | 占比/% | 批准/个 | 批准率/% | 品种/个 | 占比/% | 批准/个 | 批准率/% |
| 颗粒剂 | 119 | 44.9 | 53 | 44.5 | 凝胶剂 | 26 | 68.4 | 0 | 0 |
| 片剂 | 70 | 26.4 | 11 | 15.7 | 贴膏剂 | 5 | 13.2 | 3 | 60 |
| 溶液剂 | 38 | 14.3 | 13 | 34.2 | 软膏剂 | 4 | 10.5 | 3 | 75 |
| 糖浆剂 | 18 | 6.8 | 3 | 16.7 | 栓剂 | 1 | 2.6 | 1 | 100 |
| 胶囊剂 | 8 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 泡沫剂 | 1 | 2.6 | 1 | 100 |
| 丸剂 | 7 | 2.6 | 2 | 28.6 | 乳膏剂 | 1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| 散剂 | 3 | 1.1 | 1 | 33.3 | 合计 | 38 | 100 | 8 | - |
| 煎膏剂 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| 喷雾剂 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 100 | | | | | |
| 合计 | 265 | 100 | 84 | - | | | | | |
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我国儿科中药新药品种的给药途径和剂型情况
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| 剂型 | 口服给药制剂 | 剂型 | 皮肤和黏膜给药制 |
| 品种/个 | 占比/% | 批准/个 | 批准率/% | 品种/个 | 占比/% | 批准/个 | 批准率/% |
| 颗粒剂 | 119 | 44.9 | 53 | 44.5 | 凝胶剂 | 26 | 68.4 | 0 | 0 |
| 片剂 | 70 | 26.4 | 11 | 15.7 | 贴膏剂 | 5 | 13.2 | 3 | 60 |
| 溶液剂 | 38 | 14.3 | 13 | 34.2 | 软膏剂 | 4 | 10.5 | 3 | 75 |
| 糖浆剂 | 18 | 6.8 | 3 | 16.7 | 栓剂 | 1 | 2.6 | 1 | 100 |
| 胶囊剂 | 8 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 泡沫剂 | 1 | 2.6 | 1 | 100 |
| 丸剂 | 7 | 2.6 | 2 | 28.6 | 乳膏剂 | 1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| 散剂 | 3 | 1.1 | 1 | 33.3 | 合计 | 38 | 100 | 8 | - |
| 煎膏剂 | 1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| 喷雾剂 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 100 | | | | | |
| 合计 | 265 | 100 | 84 | - | | | | | |
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