Article(id=1194344007640772709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1194344006382486063, articleNumber=1001-2494(2025)10-1057-07, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2025.10.008, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1730304000000, receivedDateStr=2024-10-31, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762683401259, onlineDateStr=2025-11-09, pubDate=1746028800000, pubDateStr=2025-05-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762683401259, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762683401259, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762683401259, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1194344006382486063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2025', volume='60', issue='10', pageStart='1005', pageEnd='1102', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1762683400960, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762844794786, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1195020941253128793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1194344006382486063, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1195020941253128794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1194344006382486063, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1057, endPage=1063, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1194344008748068969, articleId=1194344007640772709, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Development and Alidation of a Risk Prediction Model for Tigecycline-Induced Drug-Induced Liver Injury was Developed and Validated, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To establish a predictive model for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) of tigecycline (TGC) to enable early recognition and management of high-risk patients. METHODS A retrospective study was performed on intensive care unit inpatients receiving TGC treatment at the first affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou university between January 2023 and March 2024. Demographics, medical history, admission characteristics, and treatment data were collected. Lasso-logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors for TGC-induced DILI. A nomogram was constructed based on these factors, and its predictive performance was assessed. RESULTS A total of 242 patients were enrolled, including 78 in the DILI group and 164 in the non-DILI group. The DILI group had higher proportions of females, age ≥60 years, alcohol consumption, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ) scores ≥21, TGC treatment durations ≥14 d, TGC overdosing, and concomitant use of ≥3 d compared with the non-DILI group (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis indicated that female, age≥60 years, APACHE Ⅱ score ≥21, TGC treatment duration ≥14 d, TGC overdosing, and concomitant use of≥3 medications were independent risk factors for TGC-induced DILI (P<0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) of the nomogram was 0.870 (95%CI: 0.795-0.952). Calibration curve analysis suggested good agreement between model predictions and observations, and the decision curve showed that the patients could obtain clinical benefit within the threshold range of 10%-95%. CONCLUSION Gender, age, APACHE Ⅱ score, TGC duration, TGC overdose and concomitant medication are risk factors of TGC-induced DILI, and the nomogram based on these variables has good clinical performance.
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目的 构建替加环素(tigecycline,TGC)致药物性肝损伤(drug-induced liver injury,DILI)的Lasso-logistic回归预测模型,便于风险患者的早期识别和管理。方法 对2023年1月至2024年3月在郑州大学第一附属医院重症监护病房(ICU)接受TGC治疗的242例住院患者进行回顾性分析。收集患者的人口统计学资料、既往病史、入院情况及治疗因素,通过Lasso-logistic回归模型分析TGC致DILI的影响因素,根据影响因素构建TGC致DILI的可视化列线图预测模型,并对模型预测效能进行验证。结果 242例患者中DILI患者78例(DILI组),无DILI患者164例(无DILI组)。DILI组中女性、年龄≥60岁、饮酒、急性生理与慢性健康状况评分Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ,APACHEⅡ)评分≥21分、TGC疗程≥14 d、TGC超剂量、合并用药≥3种的患者占比高于无DILI组(P<0.05)。Lasso回归筛选出6个关键预测因子:性别、年龄、APACHE Ⅱ评分、TGC疗程、TGC剂量、合并用药。Logistic回归分析显示,女性、年龄≥60岁、APACHE Ⅱ评分≥21分、TGC疗程≥14 d、TGC超剂量、合并用药≥3种是TGC致DILI的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。预测模型的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.870(95%CI:0.795~0.952);校准曲线显示,模型预测值与实际观测值之间的平均绝对误差为0.025,Hosmer-Lemeshow检验χ2=7.138,P=0.525;决策曲线显示,在10%~95%阈值区间内,患者能够获得显著临床净获益。结论 性别、年龄、APACHE Ⅱ评分、TGC疗程、TGC超剂量及合并用药为ICU患者TGC致DILI风险的关键预测因子,据此构建的预测模型临床价值良好。
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*周玉冰,男,博士,副主任药师 研究方向:临床药学感染 Tel:(0371)66293047
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孙雅,女,硕士,副主任药师 研究方向:临床药学抗感染
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1 Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194372430882898382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, companyId=1194372430870315468, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 郑州大学第一附属医院药学部, 郑州 450052)]), AuthorCompany(id=1194372430950007247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194372430962590160, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, companyId=1194372430950007247, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 郑州大学第一附属医院病案管理科, 郑州 450052)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1194372432686449139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Lasso-logistic regression analysis of TGC induced DILI A-regression coefficient path graph (1-drinking; 2-sex; 3-age; 4-APACHE Ⅱ score; 5-TGC course; 6-TGC dose; 7-drug combination); B-cross-validation curve.
, figureFileSmall=yLetu8cng7cW5OaGor+oyw==, figureFileBig=FbiQpvF2QQolLJmzaKQHyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372432753558004, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
TGC致DILI的Lasso-logistic回归分析图 A-回归系数路径图(1-饮酒;2-性别;3-年龄;4-APACHEⅡ评分;5-TGC疗程;6-TGC剂量;7-合并用药);B-交叉验证曲线
, figureFileSmall=yLetu8cng7cW5OaGor+oyw==, figureFileBig=FbiQpvF2QQolLJmzaKQHyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372432841638389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Lasso-logistic regression nomogram prediction model of TGC-induced DILI, figureFileSmall=4jSzLiWs9tTNaoH/diN9kg==, figureFileBig=wWTKWWak2O+sbf07T5XFZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372432942301686, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
TGC致DILI的Lasso-logistic回归列线图预测模型, figureFileSmall=4jSzLiWs9tTNaoH/diN9kg==, figureFileBig=wWTKWWak2O+sbf07T5XFZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372433030382071, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
ROC curve of the TGC-induced DILI Lasso-logistic regression nomogram prediction model, figureFileSmall=6klzCNuyLVJ99DY8Esld4A==, figureFileBig=aG4WsAvo2gmjYF0lxypFDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372433110073848, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
TGC致DILI的Lasso-logistic回归列线图预测模型的受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线, figureFileSmall=6klzCNuyLVJ99DY8Esld4A==, figureFileBig=aG4WsAvo2gmjYF0lxypFDQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372433168794105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Calibration curve of the TGC-DILI Lasso-logistic regression nomogram prediction model, figureFileSmall=BQTRA0vzTBvA9Cvp+dkZsQ==, figureFileBig=nFVLn29XmzgqJOzWNwOWpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372433219125754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
TGC致DILI的Lasso-logistic回归列线图预测模型的校准曲线, figureFileSmall=BQTRA0vzTBvA9Cvp+dkZsQ==, figureFileBig=nFVLn29XmzgqJOzWNwOWpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372433277846011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Decision curve of the TGC-DILI Lasso-logistic regression nomogram prediction model, figureFileSmall=Ma1Fy01KCaPM+P/dU+3MyQ==, figureFileBig=+dfiTqQrrup56ih/FWLmGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372433349149180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
TGC致DILI的Lasso-logistic回归列线图预测模型的决策曲线, figureFileSmall=Ma1Fy01KCaPM+P/dU+3MyQ==, figureFileBig=+dfiTqQrrup56ih/FWLmGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372433420452349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of clinical data between the tigecycline drug-induced liver injury (DILI) group and the non-DILI group
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Clinical data | DILI group(n=78) | Non-DILI group(n=164) | χ2/t | P |
| Gender[n(%)] | | | 7 846 | 0.005 |
| Male | 25(32.05) | 84(51.22) | | |
| Female | 53(67.95) | 80(48.78) | | |
| Age[n(%)] | | | 5.262 | 0.022 |
| <60 years old | 15(19.23) | 55(33.54) | | |
| ≥60 years old | 63(80.77) | 109(66.46) | | |
| BMI[n(%)] | | | 2.131 | 0.144 |
| <24 kg·m-2 | 26(33.33) | 40(24.39) | | |
| ≥24 kg·m-2 | 52(66.67) | 124(75.61) | | |
| Smoking[n(%)] | 39(50.00) | 64(39.02) | 2.605 | 0.107 |
| Drinking[n(%)] | 48(61.54) | 74(45.12) | 5.699 | 0.017 |
| APACHEⅡ score[n(%)] | | | 4.886 | 0.027 |
| <21 scores | 30(38.46) | 88(53.66) | | |
| ≥21 scores | 48(61.54) | 76(46.34) | | |
| Underlying disease[n(%)] | | | | |
| Hypertension | 40(51.28) | 67(40.85) | 2.331 | 0.127 |
| Diabetes | 18(23.08) | 26(15.85) | 1.854 | 0.173 |
| Infection site[n(%)] | | | 0.134 | 0.935 |
| Pulmonary infection | 28(35.90) | 55(33.54) | | |
| Abdominal infection | 36(46.15) | 78(47.56) | | |
| Others | 14(17.95) | 31(18.90) | | |
| Extensively drug resistant pathogenic bacteria[n(%)] | | | | |
| Acinetobacter baumannii | 56(71.79) | 102(62.20) | 2.149 | 0.143 |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 52(66.67) | 93(56.71) | 2.183 | 0.140 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 35(44.87) | 57(34.76) | 2.295 | 0.130 |
| Enterococcus faecium | 22(28.21) | 35(21.34) | 1.383 | 0.240 |
| TGC course[n(%)] | | | 41.998 | <0.001 |
| ≤3 d | 2(2.56) | 35(21.34) | | |
| 4-7 d | 20(25.64) | 78(47.56) | | |
| 8-13 d | 30(38.46) | 36(21.95) | | |
| ≥14 d | 26(33.33) | 15(9.15) | | |
| TGC dose[n(%)] | | | 45.812 | <0.001 |
| Overdose | 70(89.74) | 72(43.90) | | |
| Standard dose | 8(10.26) | 92(56.10) | | |
| Drug combination[n(%)] | | | 12.239 | <0.001 |
| 1-2 medications | 25(32.05) | 92(56.10) | | |
| ≥3 medications | 53(67.95) | 72(43.90) | | |
| WBC($\stackrel{-}{x}$±s/1×109) | 18.14±4.36 | 17.12±4.48 | 1.670 | 0.096 |
| CRP($\stackrel{-}{x}$±s/mg·L-1) | 64.82±13.35 | 61.24±15.36 | 1.765 | 0.079 |
| PCT($\stackrel{-}{x}$±s/ng·mL-1) | 7.31±2.35 | 6.68±2.46 | 1.889 | 0.060 |
| IL-6($\stackrel{-}{x}$±s/pg·mL-1) | 43.25±8.96 | 40.79±9.45 | 1.924 | 0.056 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372433491755518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
替加环素(TGC)致药物性肝损伤(DILI)组与无DILI组患者临床资料比较
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| Clinical data | DILI group(n=78) | Non-DILI group(n=164) | χ2/t | P |
| Gender[n(%)] | | | 7 846 | 0.005 |
| Male | 25(32.05) | 84(51.22) | | |
| Female | 53(67.95) | 80(48.78) | | |
| Age[n(%)] | | | 5.262 | 0.022 |
| <60 years old | 15(19.23) | 55(33.54) | | |
| ≥60 years old | 63(80.77) | 109(66.46) | | |
| BMI[n(%)] | | | 2.131 | 0.144 |
| <24 kg·m-2 | 26(33.33) | 40(24.39) | | |
| ≥24 kg·m-2 | 52(66.67) | 124(75.61) | | |
| Smoking[n(%)] | 39(50.00) | 64(39.02) | 2.605 | 0.107 |
| Drinking[n(%)] | 48(61.54) | 74(45.12) | 5.699 | 0.017 |
| APACHEⅡ score[n(%)] | | | 4.886 | 0.027 |
| <21 scores | 30(38.46) | 88(53.66) | | |
| ≥21 scores | 48(61.54) | 76(46.34) | | |
| Underlying disease[n(%)] | | | | |
| Hypertension | 40(51.28) | 67(40.85) | 2.331 | 0.127 |
| Diabetes | 18(23.08) | 26(15.85) | 1.854 | 0.173 |
| Infection site[n(%)] | | | 0.134 | 0.935 |
| Pulmonary infection | 28(35.90) | 55(33.54) | | |
| Abdominal infection | 36(46.15) | 78(47.56) | | |
| Others | 14(17.95) | 31(18.90) | | |
| Extensively drug resistant pathogenic bacteria[n(%)] | | | | |
| Acinetobacter baumannii | 56(71.79) | 102(62.20) | 2.149 | 0.143 |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 52(66.67) | 93(56.71) | 2.183 | 0.140 |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 35(44.87) | 57(34.76) | 2.295 | 0.130 |
| Enterococcus faecium | 22(28.21) | 35(21.34) | 1.383 | 0.240 |
| TGC course[n(%)] | | | 41.998 | <0.001 |
| ≤3 d | 2(2.56) | 35(21.34) | | |
| 4-7 d | 20(25.64) | 78(47.56) | | |
| 8-13 d | 30(38.46) | 36(21.95) | | |
| ≥14 d | 26(33.33) | 15(9.15) | | |
| TGC dose[n(%)] | | | 45.812 | <0.001 |
| Overdose | 70(89.74) | 72(43.90) | | |
| Standard dose | 8(10.26) | 92(56.10) | | |
| Drug combination[n(%)] | | | 12.239 | <0.001 |
| 1-2 medications | 25(32.05) | 92(56.10) | | |
| ≥3 medications | 53(67.95) | 72(43.90) | | |
| WBC($\stackrel{-}{x}$±s/1×109) | 18.14±4.36 | 17.12±4.48 | 1.670 | 0.096 |
| CRP($\stackrel{-}{x}$±s/mg·L-1) | 64.82±13.35 | 61.24±15.36 | 1.765 | 0.079 |
| PCT($\stackrel{-}{x}$±s/ng·mL-1) | 7.31±2.35 | 6.68±2.46 | 1.889 | 0.060 |
| IL-6($\stackrel{-}{x}$±s/pg·mL-1) | 43.25±8.96 | 40.79±9.45 | 1.924 | 0.056 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372433563058687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Variable and assignment method of TGC-induced DILI multifactor Lasso-logistic regression analysis
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| Variable | Assignment method |
| Dependent variable | |
| TGC causes DILI | yes=1,no=0 |
| Independent variable | |
| Gender | female=1,male=0 |
| Age | ≥60 years old=1,<60 years old=0 |
| Drinking | yes=1,no=0 |
| APACHEⅡ score | ≥21 scores=1,<21 scores=0 |
| TGC course | ≥14 d=1,<14 d=0 |
| TGC dose | overdose=1,standard dose=0 |
| Drug combination | ≥3 medications=1,<3 medications=0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372433634361856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
TGC致DILI多因素Lasso-logistic回归分析的变量及赋值方法
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Variable | Assignment method |
| Dependent variable | |
| TGC causes DILI | yes=1,no=0 |
| Independent variable | |
| Gender | female=1,male=0 |
| Age | ≥60 years old=1,<60 years old=0 |
| Drinking | yes=1,no=0 |
| APACHEⅡ score | ≥21 scores=1,<21 scores=0 |
| TGC course | ≥14 d=1,<14 d=0 |
| TGC dose | overdose=1,standard dose=0 |
| Drug combination | ≥3 medications=1,<3 medications=0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372433701470721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of TGC-induced DILI
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| Variable | β | SE | Wald | OR | 95%CI | P |
| Female | 0.923 | 0.315 | 8.596 | 2.536 | 1.485~4.236 | 0.005 |
| Age≥60 years old | 0.985 | 0.336 | 8.968 | 2.668 | 1.487~4.815 | <0.001 |
| APACHEⅡ score≥21 scores | 1.078 | 0.302 | 12.885 | 2.994 | 1.652~5.231 | <0.001 |
| TGC course≥14 d | 1.385 | 0.382 | 12.987 | 4.002 | 1.926~7.758 | <0.001 |
| TGC dose | 1.152 | 0.258 | 19.937 | 3.165 | 1.103~5.226 | <0.001 |
| Drug combination≥3 medications | 1.232 | 0.401 | 9.396 | 3.447 | 1.628~7.112 | <0.001 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372433772773890, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344007640772709, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
TGC致DILI的logistic回归分析
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| Variable | β | SE | Wald | OR | 95%CI | P |
| Female | 0.923 | 0.315 | 8.596 | 2.536 | 1.485~4.236 | 0.005 |
| Age≥60 years old | 0.985 | 0.336 | 8.968 | 2.668 | 1.487~4.815 | <0.001 |
| APACHEⅡ score≥21 scores | 1.078 | 0.302 | 12.885 | 2.994 | 1.652~5.231 | <0.001 |
| TGC course≥14 d | 1.385 | 0.382 | 12.987 | 4.002 | 1.926~7.758 | <0.001 |
| TGC dose | 1.152 | 0.258 | 19.937 | 3.165 | 1.103~5.226 | <0.001 |
| Drug combination≥3 medications | 1.232 | 0.401 | 9.396 | 3.447 | 1.628~7.112 | <0.001 |
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