Article(id=1193476457591701625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1193476452629836735, articleNumber=1001-2494(2025)04-0394-13, orderNo=null, doi=null, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1725465600000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762476561209, onlineDateStr=2025-11-07, pubDate=1740153600000, pubDateStr=2025-02-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762476561209, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-07, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762476561209, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762476561209, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1193476452629836735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2025', volume='60', issue='4', pageStart='313', pageEnd='438', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762476560027, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762482957432, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1193503285370913518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1193476452629836735, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1193503285370913519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1193476452629836735, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=394, endPage=406, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1193476457784639610, articleId=1193476457591701625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Investigation of Chemical Differences between Pishenliangzhu Pills before and after Sterilization by Cobalt-60 Irradiation Based on UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS Technique, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of this tratitional Chinese medicine irradiation sterilization on the chemical composition, especially pills with complex herb composition. METHODS The chemical composition of Pishenliangzhu Pills was examined using high-resolution mass spectrometry. Then, the obtained data were used for the multivariate statistical analysis of the components of Pishenliangzhu Pills and finally, the contents of 22 index components of 15 medicines in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 were compared before and after irradiation, and the rest of the compounds were analyzed by mass spectrometry, so as to comprehensively investigate the differences in the chemistry of the irradiated sterilizers.RESULTS A total of 260 compounds were identified,including 45 flavonoids, 28 triterpenoids, 24 phenylpropanoid compounds, and 163 glycosides, organic acids, lipids, amino acids, and alkaloids.Principal component analysis and cluster analysis revealed that there were no significant changes in the chemical composition of Pishenliangzhu Pills after Cobalt-60 irradiation at a dose of(2.5±0.5)kGy, with only 13 components showing minor alterations.CONCLUSION This study demonstrates the potential of high-resolution mass spectrometry in investigating chemical differences induced by irradiation sterilization in traditional Chinese medicine using Pishenliangzhu Pills as an example, which providing scientific evidence for the utilization of irradiation sterilization technology in producing Chinese patent medicines.

, correspAuthors=Zhenyu LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yating WANG, Linxu CAO, Xinxue XU, Wangwei LÜ, Xuemei QIN, Zhenyu LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1193476671631229399, articleId=1193476457591701625, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=基于UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS技术探究脾肾两助丸钴-60辐照灭菌前后化学差异, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的 辐照灭菌广泛应用于中药制剂领域,但辐照灭菌对中药化学组成是否产生影响需要深入研究,尤其是针对组方复杂的丸剂类中成药。方法 本研究以处方30味药材的脾肾两助丸为例,首先采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS)高分辨质谱技术对脾肾两助丸化学成分进行解析,然后利用所得到的数据对脾肾两助丸成分进行多元统计分析,最后对比《中国药典》2020年版中15味药22个指标成分辐照前后的含量,同时分析其余质谱鉴定化合物的差异,全面探究辐照灭菌化学差异。结果 共鉴定出260个化合物,包括45个黄酮类化合物,28个三萜类化合物,24个苯丙素类化合物以及糖苷类、有机酸类、脂类、氨基酸类、生物碱类等其他类化合物163个。主成分分析、聚类分析均表明脾肾两助丸在钴-60辐照[剂量(2.5±0.5)kGy]前后整体化学组成没有显著差异,所鉴定的成分中仅有13个成分发生变化,且变化率较小。结论 钴-60辐照灭菌对脾肾两助丸整体化学组成影响不大。本研究以脾肾两助丸为例,证明了高分辨质谱在中药辐照灭菌所致化学差异研究中的应用前景,也为辐照灭菌技术在中成药生产中的应用提供了科学依据。

, correspAuthors=李震宇, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*李震宇,男,博士,教授,博士生导师 研究方向:中药质量控制及活性成分研究 Tel:(0351)7011202
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王雅婷,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:中药质量评价

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王雅婷,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:中药质量评价

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王雅婷,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:中药质量评价

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Chin Arch Tradit Chin Med(中华中医药学刊), 2024, 42(10):163-170., articleTitle=Research progress on main chemical constituents and biological activities of Cistanche Deserticola, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1193603278618456522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, awardId=2022-256, language=CN, fundingSource=国家中医药管理局青年岐黄学者培养项目资助(2022-256), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1193603275074269575, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193603275082658184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, companyId=1193603275074269575, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193603275095241097, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, companyId=1193603275074269575, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 山西大学中医药现代研究中心, 太原 030006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1193603275153961354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193603275162349963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, companyId=1193603275153961354, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 The Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193603275166544268, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, companyId=1193603275153961354, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室, 太原 030006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1193603275250430349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193603275258818958, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, companyId=1193603275250430349, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 Shanxi Huakang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193603275267207567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, companyId=1193603275250430349, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 山西华康药业股份有限公司, 山西 运城 044200)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1193603277318222266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Characteristic chromatograms of Pishenliangzhu Pills before(A) and after(B) sterilization

Peaks 1-15 are the selected 15 characteristic peaks.

, figureFileSmall=V4zjTQSDM8jiyZ7CH+HgIw==, figureFileBig=DAKK1E7Iim9Z5o8rReMGAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193603277376942523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=CN, label=图1, caption=未灭菌(A)与灭菌(B)脾肾两助丸特征图谱

峰1~15为选取的15个特征峰。

, figureFileSmall=V4zjTQSDM8jiyZ7CH+HgIw==, figureFileBig=DAKK1E7Iim9Z5o8rReMGAw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193603277456634300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Total ion current comparison chart of Pishenliangzhu Pills before and after irradiation in positive and negative ion modes

A-before sterilization in positive ion mode;B-after sterilization in positive ion mode;C-before sterilization in negative ion mode;D-after sterilization in negative ion mode.

, figureFileSmall=RDTMzALKbULH7TaVgBJUfw==, figureFileBig=L0cQWU4gns0b1etj56+KUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193603277519548861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=CN, label=图2, caption=正负离子模式下脾肾两助丸辐照前后总离子流对比图

A-正离子模式下灭菌前;B-正离子模式下灭菌后;C-负离子模式下灭菌前 D;负离子模式下灭菌后。

, figureFileSmall=RDTMzALKbULH7TaVgBJUfw==, figureFileBig=L0cQWU4gns0b1etj56+KUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193603277590852030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Unsupervised PCA analysis and QC sample distribution plots of Pishenliangzhu Pills before and after sterilization

A,C-negative ; B,D-positive; q-Before sterilization; h-After sterilization.

, figureFileSmall=YLpRGS/nVN0m7R9IRqUukw==, figureFileBig=qH17CHc6HaE3D+afzMa5zw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193603277657960895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=CN, label=图3, caption=脾肾两助丸灭菌前后无监督主成分分析(PCA)及质控样本分布图

A,C-负离子模式;B,D-正离子模式;q-灭菌前;h-灭菌后。

, figureFileSmall=YLpRGS/nVN0m7R9IRqUukw==, figureFileBig=qH17CHc6HaE3D+afzMa5zw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193603277716681152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Cluster analysis plots of Pishenliangzhu Pills before and after sterilization

A-negative; B-positive; q-Before sterilization; h-After sterilization.

, figureFileSmall=ZhLY6GIpKk7XcJtSSZB05A==, figureFileBig=eHs4Ybo76XPeOdB3TnROSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193603277767012801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=CN, label=图4, caption=脾肾两助丸灭菌前后聚类分析图

A-负离子模式;B-正离子模式;q-灭菌前;h-灭菌后。

, figureFileSmall=ZhLY6GIpKk7XcJtSSZB05A==, figureFileBig=eHs4Ybo76XPeOdB3TnROSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193603277817344450, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=Differences in key traditional Chinese medicine components of Pishenliangzhu Pills before and after sterilization. n=10, $\stackrel{-}{x}$±s

ns-P>0.05, no significant difference, 1)P<0.05, significant difference, compared with before sterilization.

, figureFileSmall=jZ+j449BmqeW6G84OdPaUQ==, figureFileBig=7NScrzGHJfRMRnyM1qTc7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193603277884453315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=CN, label=图5, caption=脾肾两助丸中中药指标性成分灭菌前后差异。n=10, $\stackrel{-}{x}$±s

与灭菌前相比,ns-P>0.05,无显著性差异,1)P<0.05, 具有显著性差异。

, figureFileSmall=jZ+j449BmqeW6G84OdPaUQ==, figureFileBig=7NScrzGHJfRMRnyM1qTc7g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1193603277959950788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Area differences of Pishenliangzhu Pills before and after sterilization. n=10, $\stackrel{-}{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Wavelength
/nm
Peak
No.
$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s Rate of
change/%
Before sterilization After sterilization
260 1 180.96 ±13.31 177.88 ±13.35 -1.66
2 557.35 ±14.33 507.71 ±12.93 -9.63
10 94.01 ±22.90 91.84 ±23.14 -2.50
11 99.36 ±21.78 97.98 ±22.73 -1.62
12 104.31 ±5.09 97.73 ±17.7 -6.40
13 127.99 ±10.64 117.25 ±8.09 -8.11
14 124.2 ±5.90 112.02 ±10.36 -9.93
15 360.08 ±44.01 324.02 ±39.58 -9.88
330 3 482.99 ±23.55 458.07 ±33.87 -5.22
4 480.84 ±53.92 485.17 ±47.73 1.22
5 124.72 ±18.36 122.81 ±19.28 -1.58
6 277.28 ±21.56 267.46 ±25.14 -3.52
7 259.29 ±27.26 250.86 ±35.88 -2.88
8 114.89 ±8.67 116.60 ±7.91 1.90%
9 153.55 ±16.86 150.32 ±15.85 -1.70
), ArticleFig(id=1193603278027059653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

脾肾两助丸灭菌前后峰面积差异。n=10, $\stackrel{-}{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Wavelength
/nm
Peak
No.
$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s Rate of
change/%
Before sterilization After sterilization
260 1 180.96 ±13.31 177.88 ±13.35 -1.66
2 557.35 ±14.33 507.71 ±12.93 -9.63
10 94.01 ±22.90 91.84 ±23.14 -2.50
11 99.36 ±21.78 97.98 ±22.73 -1.62
12 104.31 ±5.09 97.73 ±17.7 -6.40
13 127.99 ±10.64 117.25 ±8.09 -8.11
14 124.2 ±5.90 112.02 ±10.36 -9.93
15 360.08 ±44.01 324.02 ±39.58 -9.88
330 3 482.99 ±23.55 458.07 ±33.87 -5.22
4 480.84 ±53.92 485.17 ±47.73 1.22
5 124.72 ±18.36 122.81 ±19.28 -1.58
6 277.28 ±21.56 267.46 ±25.14 -3.52
7 259.29 ±27.26 250.86 ±35.88 -2.88
8 114.89 ±8.67 116.60 ±7.91 1.90%
9 153.55 ±16.86 150.32 ±15.85 -1.70
), ArticleFig(id=1193603278102557126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Identified ingredients of Pishenliangzhu Pills

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Identification Molecular
formula
[M+H]+
/[M-H]-
m/z tR
/min
Error
/×10-6
P Type
1 Formononetin C16H12O4 [M-H]- 269.080 7 14.92 -0.6 0.467 085 89 Flavonoids
2 Naringenin C15H12O5 [M-H]- 271.061 1 13.64 -0.5 0.184 778 644 Flavonoids
3 Astragalin C21H20O11 [M-H]- 447.091 9 10.18 -3.2 0.351 439 875 Flavonoids
4 Kaempferol C15H10O6 [M-H]- 285.040 4 13.91 -0.3 0.804 814 613 Flavonoids
5 Isoafrormosin C17H14O5 [M-H]- 297.077 1 16.91 0 0.095 099 176 Flavonoids
6 Chrysoeriol C16H12O6 [M-H]- 299.055 7 12.36 -1.3 0.440 965 197 Flavonoids
7 Quercetin C15H10O7 [M-H]- 301.034 6 12.61 -2.4 0.425 528 475 Flavonoids
8 Isoorientin C21H20O11 [M-H]- 447.091 9 8.04 -3.0 0.058 288 041 Flavonoids
9 Isoquercetin C21H20O12 [M-H]- 463.087 8 9.32 -0.9 0.164 714 461 Flavonoids
11 Poncirin C28H34O14 [M+H]+ 593.177 12.21 -0.9 0.562 968 004 Flavonoids
12 Ellagic acid C14H6O8 [M-H]- 300.9987 9.16 -0.9 0.372 350 78 Flavonoids
13 Eriocitrin C27H32O15 [M+H]+ 597.181 8.76 -0.7 0.945 768 76 Flavonoids
15 Rutin C27H30O16 [M-H]- 609.146 4 8.93 0.5 0.214 185 793 Flavonoids
16 Neohesperidin C28H34O15 [M-H]- 609.182 10.4 1.3 0.207 985 08 Flavonoids
17 Isomucronulatol-O-Glc-ACE C25H30O11 [M-H]- 507.186 6 13.87 0.9 0.935 507 099 Flavonoids
18 Daidzein C15H10O4 [M+H]+ 255.065 12.04 -0.8 0.874 763 114 Flavonoids
19 Calycosin C16H12O5 [M-H]- 285.075 7 12.57 -0.2 0.247 104 611 Flavonoids
20 Catechin C15H14O6 [M+H]+ 291.086 6.2 -0.7 0.268 000 216 Flavonoids
21 Isomucronulatol isomer C17H18O5 [M-H]- 303.122 6 15.43 -0.4 0.357 458 137 Flavonoids
22 Epigallocatechin C15H14O7 [M+H]+ 307.081 2.11 6.1 0.479 126 244 Flavonoids
23 5-Hydroxy-6,7,8,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavanone C20H20O8 [M-H]- 389.122 6 18.12 -1.3 0.559 916 017 Flavonoids
24 Nobiletin C21H22O8 [M+H]+ 403.138 8 16.21 0.1 0.995 957 756 Flavonoids
25 Ononin C22H22O9 [M-H]- 431.133 6 11.41 -0.1 0.417 510 214 Flavonoids
26 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone C22H24O9 [M+H]+ 433.148 8 16.81 -1.3 0.468 842 223 Flavonoids
27 Baicalin C21H18O11 [M+H]+ 447.092 11.42 -1.1 0.663 990 813 Flavonoids
28 3-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-4-oxo-
4H-chromen-7-yl hexopyranoside
C23H22O10 [M-H]- 459.128 10.77 -1.4 0.336 421 354 Flavonoids
29 Quercetin-4'-O-β-D-glucoside C21H20O12 [M+H]+ 465.102 3 9.32 -1.0 0.656 487 033 Flavonoids
30 Apiin C26H28O14 [M+H]+ 565.155 7.92 -0.3 0.972 380 612 Flavonoids
31 Procyanidin B2 C30H26O12 [M+H]+ 579.15 5.47 0.4 0.071 805 51 Flavonoids
32 Phlorizin C21H24O10 [M-H]- 435.128 7 11.03 -2.3 0.390 464 224 Flavonoids
33 Odoratin C17H14O6 [M-H]- 315.085 9 12.82 -1.4 0.631 368 417 Flavonoids
34 Sarothamnoside C37H46O23 [M-H]- 859.249 5 11.86 -0.9 0.772 638 25 Flavonoids
35 Hesperetin-7-O-β-D-glucoside C22H24O11 [M-H]- 465.139 6 10.4 1.0 0.562 231 248 Flavonoids
36 Pratensein C16H12O6 [M-H]- 301.070 5 10.57 -0.5 0.578 970 013 Flavonoids
37 Formononetin-7-O-Glc-6″-O-acetate isomer C24H24O10 [M-H]- 471.130 6 12.46 -2.6 0.463 365 663 Flavonoids
38 Apigenin C15H10O5 [M-H]- 271.059 9 13.71 -0.7 0.848 328 25 Flavonoids
39 Isosinensetin C20H20O7 [M-H]- 373.128 1 15.31 -0.2 0.716 120 562 Flavonoids
40 Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside C21H20O11 [M-H]- 449.107 7 10.17 -0.4 0.962 508 996 Flavonoids
41 Narirutin C27H32O14 [M+H]+ 581.186 1 9.8 -0.7 0.821 204 967 Flavonoids
42 Vicenin-2 C27H30O15 [M-H]- 595.165 7 7.14 0.0 0.441 206 69 Flavonoids
43 Hesperidin C28H34O15 [M+H]+ 611.197 3 10.39 0.4 0.927 021 012 Flavonoids
44 Nobiletin C21H22O8 [M+H]+ 403.138 9 16.20 0.5 0.995 957 756 Flavonoids
45 Tangeretin C20H20O7 [M+H]+ 373.128 1 17.16 -0.2 0.747 816 228 Flavonoids
46 Liquiritin C21H22O9 [M-H]- 417.119 3 9.09 0.4 0.498 306 726 Flavonoids
47 Phloretin-3',5'-di-C-glucoside C27H34O15 [M-H]- 597.182 9.21 -0.8 0.255 588 922 Flavonoids
48 Limocitrin-3-O-HMG-β-glucoside C29H32O17 [M-H]- 651.157 10.78 0.6 0.328 592 322 Gycosides
49 2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid C12H18O11 [M-H]- 337.077 3 1.47 -1.1 0.834 530 887 Gycosides
50 8-Debenzoylpaeoniflorin C16H24O10 [M-H]- 394.171 5.29 -0.9 0.085 900 884 Gycosides
51 Protocatechuic acid-4-glucoside C13H16O9 [M-H]- 315.072 5 3.89 1.0 0.459 093 157 Gycosides
52 1-Galloylglucose C13H16O10 [M-H]- 331.067 4 2.51 1 0.490 483 666 Gycosides
53 Glucosyringic acid C15H20O10 [M-H]- 359.098 4.6 -2.6 0.196 475 911 Gycosides
54 Benzyl 2-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside C18H26O10 [M-H]- 401.145 1 6.69 -0.6 0.297 971 687 Gycosides
55 Aromadendrin-7-O-glucoside C21H22O11 [M-H]- 449.109 7.42 -1.0 0.354 937 315 Gycosides
56 Trihydroxyl-dimethoxyisoflavan-Glc C22H26O10 [M-H]- 449.145 8 7.9 1.1 0.456 311 318 Gycosides
57 Isomucronulatol-acetyl-Glc C26H32O13 [M-H]- 551.175 9 12.99 -2.0 0.849 275 542 Gycosides
58 7,4-dihydroxy-5,6,8,3-tetr amethoxyflavonol-3-O-
HMG-β-glucoside
C31H36O18 [M+H]+ 695.183 12.7 5.1 0.836 104 913 Gycosides
59 Narirutin 4'-glucoside C33H42O19 [M-H]- 741.224 9 7.46 0.2 0.285 367 11 Gycosides
60 Glycerol diphenolic ether 4″-O-β-D-glucopyranosider C37H46O16 [M-H]- 745.269 5 11.3 -2.5 0.628 376 8 Gycosides
61 Limocitrin-3-O-(5-α-glucsyl-HMG)-β-glucoside C35H42O22 [M+H]+ 813.209 9.91 0.8 0.288 697 862 Gycosides
62 Monohydroxypentamethoxyflavonol-3-O-(5-α-glucosyl-
HMG)-β-glucoside
C38H48O23 [M+H]+ 871.251 11.69 -0.4 0.260 970 324 Gycosides
63 Astraisoflavan-malonyl-Glc C26H30O13 [M-H]- 551.175 8 12.99 -0.1 0.121 390 767 Gycosides
64 Trihydroxy-dimethoxyisoflavan-Glc-Glc C29H38O16 [M+NH4]+ 660.248 7 7.22 -1.7 0.332 092 548 Gycosides
65 Limocitrin-3-O-HMG-β-glucoside C29H32O17 [M+H]+ 653.170 7 10.78 -0.7 0.431 929 702 Gycosides
66 Calycosin-7-O-Glc C22H22O10 [M-H]- 447.127 9 8.83 -1.4 0.674 106 67 Gycosides
67 Astrapterocarpan-3-O-Glc C23H26O10 [M-H]- 463.159 6 12.02 -0.7 0.282 668 264 Gycosides
68 Isomucronulatol-7-O-Glc C23H28O10 [M-H]- 465.175 1 12.26 -1.0 0.782 969 372 Gycosides
69 Apigenin-malonyl-Glc C24H22O13 [M-H]- 519.112 8 11.13 -1.0 0.917 109 026 Gycosides
70 Natsudaidain-3-O-(5-α-glucosyl-HMG)-β-glucoside C39H50O23 [M+H]+ 887.281 7 12.35 0.1 0.706 611 836 Gycosides
71 Naringenin-malonyl-Glc C24H24O13 [M-H]- 521.129 4 11.62 0.9 0.737 729 78 Gycosides
72 Astrapterocarpan-O-malonyl-Glc C26H28O13 [M-H]- 549.159 4 12.78 -1.5 0.683 624 176 Gycosides
73 Monohydroxy pentamethoxyflavonol-3-O-HMG-β-
glucoside
C32H38O18 [M+H]+ 711.212 7 12.46 -0.5 0.776 085 998 Gycosides
74 Acteoside C29H36O15 [M-H]- 623.198 1 9.27 -0.6 0.312 847 577 Gycosides
75 Licoricesaponin B2 C42H64O15 [M+H]+ 809.432 15.12 0.6 0.522 916 084 Triterpenoids saponins
76 Licoricesaponin G2 C42H62O17 [M+H]+ 839.405 8 14.15 -0.2 0.814 763 576 Triterpenoids saponins
77 24-Hydroxy-licorice-saponin A3 C48H72O22 [M+H]+ 1 001.459 12.35 -0.4 0.443 130 119 Triterpenoids saponins
78 Glycyrrhizic acid C42H62O16 [M+H]+ 823.410 7 14.7 -0.4 0.680 330 305 Triterpenoids saponins
79 Achyranthoside E C46H70O19 [M-H]- 925.446 5 14.77 2.8 0.275 023 552 Triterpenoids saponins
80 Achyranthoside D C53H82O25 [M-H]- 1 117.506 2 13.81 -1.0 0.725 851 971 Triterpenoids saponins
81 Achyranthoside B C47H70O20 [M-H]- 953.44 14.4 1.3 0.226 444 226 Triterpenoids saponins
82 Achyranthoside G C47H72O20 [M-H]- 955.455 1 14.55 0.7 0.713 359 44 Triterpenoids saponins
83 Zingibroside R1 C42H66O14 [M-H]- 793.438 3 14.61 0.4 0.003 768 491 Triterpenoids saponins
84 28-Deglucosyl-achyranthoside C C41H62O15 [M-H]- 793.401 6 17.89 0.1 0.500 790 838 Triterpenoids saponins
85 Achyranthoside Ⅳ C41H60O15 [M-H]- 791.386 5 17.98 0.7 0.482 002 786 Triterpenoids saponins
86 28-Deglucosyl-achyranthoside E C40H60O14 [M-H]- 763.390 6 18.48 -0.5 0.471 055 438 Triterpenoids saponins
87 28-Desglucosylchikusetsusaponin IVa C36H56O9 [M-H]- 631.384 7 18.23 -0.7 0.364 016 974 Triterpenoids saponins
88 Agroastragaloside Ⅳ C49H80O20 [M-H]- 987.518 15.18 0.3 0.202 412 02 Triterpenoids saponins
89 Acetylastragaloside Ⅰ C47H74O17 [M-H]- 909.488 3 17.45 -2.1 0.700 812 341 Triterpenoids saponins
90 22-Hydroxy-licorice-saponin G2 C42H62O18 [M+H]+ 855.399 12.82 -2.2 0.457 660 29 Triterpenoids saponins
91 Acetylastragaloside Ⅰ isomer C47H74O17 [M+H]+ 911.499 6 19.5 -0.3 0.920 484 893 Triterpenoids saponins
92 Astragaloside Ⅱ C43H70O15 [M-H]- 827.476 3 15.15 -2.9 0.659 249 551 Triterpenoids saponins
93 Astragaloside Ⅳ C41H68O14 [M+H]+ 785.470 1 14.28 2.4 0.180 739 527 Triterpenoids saponins
94 Betulin C30H50O2 [M+H]+ 443.388 28.2 -0.7 0.289 346 918 Triterpenoids
95 Dehydrotrametenolic acid C30H46O3 [M+H]+ 455.352 24.53 -0.9 0.499 968 171 Triterpenoids
96 Limonin C26H30O8 [M+H]+ 471.207 2 15.71 -0.4 0.849 692 477 Triterpenoids
97 Alisol B C30H48O4 [M+H]+ 473.361 8 24.54 -1.6 0.414 263 797 Triterpenoids
98 Alisol B 23-acetate C32H50O5 [M+H]+ 515.372 9 26.89 -0.3 0.934 831 778 Triterpenoids
99 Pachymic acid C33H52O5 [M+H]+ 529.389 27.24 -2.1 0.838 718 934 Triterpenoids
100 Dehydrotumulosic acid C31H48O4 [M-H]- 483.347 4 21.05 -1.3 0.417 753 099 Triterpenoids
101 Soyasaponin Ⅰ C48H78O18 [M+H]+ 943.525 7 15.18 -0.4 0.857 762 868 Triterpenoids
102 Alisol C monoacetate C32H48O6 [M+H]+ 529.351 9 18.62 -0.8 0.867 880 506 Triterpenoids
103 Deacetylaspe rulosidic acid C16H22O11 [M-H]- 389.108 1 5.98 -2.0 0.269 451 775 Monoterpenoids
104 Geniposidic acid C16H22O10 [M-H]- 373.113 5 4.17 -1.3 0.304 645 953 Monoterpenoids
105 Asperulosidic acid C18H24O12 [M-H]- 431.118 6 4.09 -2.2 0.101 442 28 Monoterpenoids
106 Paeoniflorin C23H28O11 [M-H]- 479.154 9 7.91 -2.1 0.323 834 32 Monoterpenoids
107 1-Deoxyeucommiol C9H16O3 [M-H]- 171.102 7 12.46 0.3 0.662 489 502 Monoterpenoids
108 Curcumol C15H24O2 [M+H]+ 237.184 6 17.44 -1.3 0.774 447 926 Sesquiterpenoids
109 Tussilagone C23H34O5 [M+H]+ 391.247 7 23.89 -0.5 0.707 813 555 Sesquiterpenoids
110 Tussilagonone Ⅰ C21H30O3 [M+H]+ 331.225 9 23.89 -2.5 0.756 772 017 Sesquiterpenoids
111 Rhmannioside D C27H42O20 [M-H]- 685.219 7 3.31 -0.5 0.527 295 014 Iridoid ether terpenoids
112 Loganin C17H26O10 [M-H]- 435.150 1 6.98 -1.6 0.296 663 386 Iridoid ether terpenoids
113 Morroniside C17H26O11 [M-H]- 451.144 9 5.68 -1.9 0.590 946 13 Iridoid ether terpenoids
114 Rehmaglutin C C9H12O5 [M-H]- 199.061 2 2.45 1.8 0.516 482 859 Iridoid ether terpenoids
115 Cornuside C24H30O14 [M-H]- 541.155 5 10.26 -1.4 0.354 616 954 Iridoid ether terpenoids
116 Corchorifatty acid F C18H32O5 [M-H]- 327.217 1 13.53 -1.7 0.786 039 928 Lipids
117 Ricinoleic acid C18H34O3 [M-H]- 297.243 3 22.04 -0.8 0.550 315 664 Lipids
118 Pinellic acid C18H34O5 [M-H]- 329.233 2 14.12 -0.4 0.721 863 101 Lipids
119 LPE(16∶0/0∶0) C21H44NO7P [M-H]- 452.277 4 19.7 -1.9 0.721 493 382 Lipids
120 LPE(18∶2/0∶0) C23H44NO7P [M-H]- 476.277 5 18.88 -1.6 0.505 611 084 Lipids
121 LPE(18∶1/0∶0) C23H46NO7P [M-H]- 478.293 1 20.55 -1.7 0.461 280 467 Lipids
122 LPE(18∶0/0∶0) C23H48NO7P [M-H]- 480.308 6 23.27 -2.1 0.693 995 443 Lipids
123 LPG(16∶0/0∶0) C22H45O9P [M-H]- 483.271 9 22.98 -1.9 0.340 580 812 Lipids
124 LPG(18∶2/0∶0) C24H45O9P [M-H]- 507.271 3 21.36 -3.1 0.627 412 531 Lipids
125 LPS(18∶2/0∶0) C24H44NO9P [M-H]- 520.266 2 19.24 -3.7 0.898 876 786 Lipids
126 LPI(16∶0/0∶0) C25H49O12P [M-H]- 571.288 2 20.5 -1.2 0.206 639 203 Lipids
127 LPI(18∶2/0∶0) C27H49O12P [M-H]- 595.287 8 19.44 -1.8 0.532 155 138 Lipids
128 Monopalmitin C19H38O4 [M+H]+ 331.284 4 27.57 0.4 0.992 098 489 Lipids
129 1,1'-Oxybis[3-(octyloxy)propan-2-ol] C22H46O5 [M+NH4]+ 408.368 3 27.95 -0.2 0.909 218 712 Lipids
130 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadieno-
ate-hexose-hexose-hexose
C39H68O19 [M-H]- 858.468 9 17.7 -0.4 0.351 185 671 Lipids
131 Glyceryl linolenate C21H36O4 [M+H]+ 353.268 3 24.55 -0.9 0.189 936 191 Lipids
132 Gingerglycolipid B C33H58O14 [M+NH4]+ 696.415 6 18.7 -1.2 0.423 330 161 Lipids
133 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl 9,12-octadecadienoate C21H38O4 [M+H]+ 355.284 26.34 -0.8 0.964 546 464 Lipids
136 LPC(16∶2/0∶0) C24H48NO7P [M+H]+ 494.323 2 18.22 -1.8 0.721 956 281 Lipids
137 LPC(16∶1/0∶0) C24H50NO7P [M+H]+ 496.339 8 19.84 0 0.766 730 442 Lipids
138 LPC(18∶3/0∶0) C26H48NO7P [M+H]+ 518.323 6 17.93 -0.9 0.424 065 534 Lipids
139 LPC(18∶1/0∶0) C26H52NO7P [M+H]+ 522.355 1 20.72 -0.5 0.872 106 877 Lipids
140 LPC(18∶0/0∶0) C26H54NO7P [M+H]+ 524.370 1 23.52 -1.8 0.459 927 006 Lipids
141 Palmitic acid C16H32O2 [M-H]- 255.232 9 23.34 -0.3 0.887 594 43 Lipids
142 Gingerglycolipid B C34H60O16 [M-H]- 723.382 18.69 -2.6 0.501 518 02 Lipids
143 LPC(18∶2/0∶0) C26H50NO7P [M-H]- 520.339 6 18.99 -0.4 0.257 398 697 Lipids
144 Fumaric acid C4H4O4 [M-H]- 115.003 9 1.05 7.6 0.120 860 274 Organic acids
145 L-Malic acid C4H6O5 [M-H]- 133.015 3 1.05 8.1 0.019 400 806 Organic acids
146 Citric acid C6H8O7 [M+H]+ 191.020 4 1.65 3.6 0.027 185 801 Organic acids
147 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid C16H32O3 [M-H]- 271.227 8 26.19 -0.2 0.224 741 182 Organic acids
148 Linoelaidic acid C18H32O2 [M-H]- 279.233 27.84 0.3 0.764 175 486 Organic acids
149 9-Hydroxy-10,12-octadecadienoic acid C18H32O3 [M-H]- 295.228 1 20.72 0.8 0.133 142 847 Organic acids
150 (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Eicosatetraenoic acid C20H32O2 [M-H]- 303.232 5 27.62 -1.5 0.625 469 044 Organic acids
151 13-Hpode C18H32O4 [M-H]- 311.222 7 16.88 -0.2 0.930 670 872 Organic acids
152 (12Z)-9,10-Dihydroxyoctadec-12-enoic acid C18H34O4 [M-H]- 313.238 3 17.96 -0.6 0.583 111 717 Organic acids
153 4-Pyranoxy-3-benzoic acid C14H18O9 [M-H]- 329.087 6 4.09 -0.5 0.207 596 588 Organic acids
154 Azelaic acid C9H16O4 [M-H]- 187.097 6 10.66 2.5 0.111 505 24 Organic acids
155 2-Phenylbutyric acid C10H12O2 [M+H]+ 165.091 8.59 0.1 0.009 335 515 Organic acids
156 (9Z,11Z,13E,15E)-octadecatetraenoic acid C18H28O2 [M+H]+ 277.216 21.38 -0.6 0.697 153 091 Organic acids
157 Vaccenic acid C18H34O2 [M+H]+ 283.262 8 26.59 -1.2 0.811 806 566 Organic acids
158 α-Dimorphecolic acid C18H32O3 [M+H]+ 297.242 2 23.68 -0.7 0.322 615 621 Organic acids
159 9-Hpode C18H32O4 [M+H]+ 313.236 8 16.87 -1.6 0.291 599 119 Organic acids
160 (Dimethyl N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-glutamate
[(ethoxyacetyl)amino ]-3-methyl-5-oxop-
entanoic acid
C12H21NO6 [M-H]- 276.144 2 2.31 0 0.951 189 071 Organic acids
161 3β,16α-Dihydroxylanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-
21-oic acid
C30H46O4 [M+H]+ 471.347 14.72 -0.4 0.979 312 061 Organic acids
162 2-Hydroxyheptanedioic acid C7H12O5 [M-H]- 175.061 3 5.65 0.5 0.343 126 628 Organic acids
163 8-Acetylharpagide C17H26O11 [M-H]- 405.139 3 5.7 -2.4 0.472 017 347 Phenylpropanoids
164 3,4-Dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid C9H10O4 [M-H]- 181.050 8 5.13 0.8 0.548 886 902 Phenylpropanoids
165 Cistantubuloside C1 C35H46O21 [M-H]- 801.248 1 6.72 2.8 0.013 884 882 Phenylpropanoids
166 4-O-β-Glucopyranosyl-cis-coumaric acid C15H18O8 [M-H]- 325.092 7 6.12 -0.7 0.911 876 564 Phenylpropanoids
167 Dihydroferulic acid C10H12O4 [M-H]- 195.065 8 8.6 -2.3 0.020 265 259 Phenylpropanoids
168 Ferulic acid C10H10O4 [M-H]- 193.051 16.32 1.7 0.400 994 353 Phenylpropanoids
169 Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylate C11H12O4 [M-H]- 207.066 3 7.26 0.3 0.029 717 781 Phenylpropanoids
170 Neochlorogenic acid C16H18O9 [M-H]- 353.087 8 6.08 -0.1 0.513 867 144 Phenylpropanoids
171 Cistanoside F C21H28O13 [M-H]- 487.145 5.28 -1.6 0.070 381 801 Phenylpropanoids
172 Isochlorogenic acid A C25H24O12 [M-H]- 515.119 8 9.82 0.5 0.333 363 53 Phenylpropanoids
173 Kankanose C27H38O18 [M-H]- 649.198 6 4.71 0.1 0.006 940 804 Phenylpropanoids
174 Tangshenoside Ⅰ C29H42O18 [M-H]- 677.232 6 7.86 4 0.577 202 44 Phenylpropanoids
175 Nomilin glucoside C34H46O15 [M-H]- 693.276 11.15 0 0.627 140 342 Phenylpropanoids
176 Echinacoside C35H46O20 [M-H]- 785.250 9 7.72 -0.1 0.258 817 703 Phenylpropanoids
177 Tubuloside A C37H48O21 [M-H]- 827.262 7 9.05 1.4 0.511 030 677 Phenylpropanoids
178 Chlorogenic acid C16H18O9 [M+H] - 355.102 1 6.07 -0.6 0.373 974 476 Phenylpropanoids
179 Butylidenephthalide C12H12O2 [M+H]+ 189.091 18.7 -0.5 0.152 153 509 Phenylpropanoids
180 Corylidin C20H16O7 [M-H]- 369.096 8 12.87 -0.1 0.589 375 972 Phenylpropanoids
181 Coumarin C9H6O2 [M+H]+ 147.043 9 10.62 -1 0.962 233 706 Phenylpropanoids
182 Formononetin-7-O-Glc-6″-O-malonate C25H24O12 [M-H]- 517.133 8 12.44 -0.5 0.904 608 249 Phenylpropanoids
183 Psoralen C11H6O3 [M+H]+ 187.039 0, 13.66 0.1 0.769 122 625 Coumarins
184 Pinoresinol diglucoside C32H42O16 M+HCOO- 727.245 7.53 0.6 0.426 857 99 Lignans
185 Hexadecanamide C16H33NO [M+H]+ 256.263 3 26.87 -0.8 0.729 383 707 Amides
186 Oleamide C18H35NO [M+H]+ 282.279 2 27.5 0.3 0.524 719 555 Amides
187 Stearamide C18H37NO [M+H]+ 284.295 1 25.18 0.9 0.840 967 546 Amides
188 Feruloyltyramine C18H19NO4 [M-H]- 314.138 5 11.98 -0.7 0.493 537 091 Amides
189 Citrusin Ⅲ C36H53N7O9 [M+H]+ 728.396 6 12.76 -1.6 0.547 924 722 Alkaloids
190 Pipecolate C6H11NO2 [M-H]- 130.086 8 1.01 4.4 0.819 882 466 Alkaloids
191 Stachydrine C7H13NO2 [M+H]+ 144.102 1 1 1.4 0.210 898 888 Alkaloids
192 1H-Indole-3-carboxaldehyde C9H7NO [M+H]+ 146.06 5.04 0.4 0.788 472 134 Alkaloids
193 1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(2-hydroxy-
ethenyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyridin-1-ium-3-carboxamide
C12H15N2O5 [M+H]+ 268.104 3 2.45 -4.1 0.967 668 817 Alkaloids
194 Codonopsine C14H21NO4 [M+H]+ 268.154 4.03 0.1 0.967 668 817 Alkaloids
195 Palmitoylethanolamide C18H37NO2 [M+H]+ 300.289 5 25.48 -0.7 0.900 316 22 Alkaloids
196 α-Linolenoylethanolamide C20H35NO2 [M+H]+ 322.273 8 21.71 -0.7 0.972 763 349 Alkaloids
197 1,4-Anhydro-1-[ 5-carbamoyl-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-
1H-pyrazol-3-yl]pentitol
C15H16N4O7 [M-H]- 365.105 6 1.13 -9.8 0.801 497 626 Alkaloids
198 Synephrine C9H13NO2 [M+H]+ 168.101 6 1.54 -2 0.082 643 924 Alkaloids
199 5-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-
carboxylic acid
C10H13NO4 [M-H]- 210.077 6 6.92 1.9 0.586 983 694 Alkaloids
200 Betaine C5H11NO2 [M+H]+ 118.087 2 0.93 7.1 0.427 637 976 Alkaloids
201 Trigonelline C7H7NO2 [M-H]- 138.055 2 0.97 1.7 0.583 310 325 Alkaloids
202 N-(benzylidene) methylamine C8H9N [M+H]+ 120.081 6 3.43 6.5 0.885 747 864 Amines
203 3-Hydroxypropyl palmitate Glc-glucosamine C31H61O14N [M+H]+ 672.416 3 19.5 -0.2 0.679 209 053 Amines
204 2,2'-(Tetradecylimino)diethanol C18H39NO2 [M-H]- 302.304 8 17.07 -1.9 0.251 742 154 Amines
205 Lauryldiethanolamine C16H13N5O4 [M-H]- 274.273 9 15.39 -0.5 0.146 082 422 Amines
206 Hesperitin C16H14O6 [M-H]- 303.086 10.42 -1 0.458 197 7 Phenols
207 Catechol C6H6O2 [M-H]- 109.030 5 5.54 9.2 0.196 752 914 Phenols
208 Pyrogallol C6H6O3 [M-H]- 125.025 2.93 4.6 0.964 650 377 Phenols
209 Salicylic acid C7H6O3 [M-H]- 137.024 8 5.66 2.9 0.001 327 028 Phenols
210 Coumaric acid C9H8O3 [M-H]- 163.040 4 8.48 3.1 0.658 657 199 Phenols
211 Gallic acid C7H6O5 [M-H]- 169.015 1 2.93 4.8 0.600 680 67 Phenols
212 Fructose C6H12O6 [M-H]- 179.056 0.93 2.1 0.014 045 551 Carbohydrates
213 Sucrose C12H22O11 [M+NH4]+ 360.15 1.08 -0.3 0.140 826 023 Carbohydrates
214 Melezitose C18H32O16 [M-H]- 527.158 0.89 -0.4 0.738 797 797 Carbohydrates
215 Isoleucine C6H13NO2 [M+H]+ 132.102 2.26 4 0.095 074 537 Amino acids
216 Pantothenate C9H17NO5 [M+H]+ 220.118 3.86 -1.3 0.503 469 07 Amino acids
217 Proline C5H9NO2 [M-H]- 116.0717 0.98 9.4 0.353 104 182 Amino acids
218 Arginine C6H14N4O2 [M-H]- 175.118 9 0.89 -0.2 0.115 780 865 Amino acids
219 (S)-2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-methoxy-
5-oxopentanoic acid
C11H19NO6 [M-H]- 262.128 3 1.02 -0.9 0.864 101 883 Amino acids
221 N-[(Dodecyloxy) carbonyl] valine C18H35NO4 [M+H]+ 330.263 8 16.73 -0.1 0.260 940 661 Amino acids
222 Phenylalanine C9H11NO2 [M+H]+ 164.072 3 3.41 3.6 0.855 272 645 Amino acids
223 Tyrosine C9H11NO3 [M-H]- 180.067 2.23 2 0.996 878 993 Amino acids
224 Tryptophan C11H12N2O2 [M-H]- 203.082 8 5.02 1.2 0.807 044 865 Amino acids
225 N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine C11H13NO3 [M-H]- 206.082 8.32 1.3 0.266 300 695 Amino acids
226 Guanosine C10H13N5O5 [M-H]- 284.099 2.69 0.2 0.229 296 796 Nucleotides
227 Uridine C9H12N2O6 [M-H]- 243.062 5 2.11 0.8 0.509 658 483 Nucleotides
228 Menthyl salicylate C17H24O3 [M-H]- 277.179 8 23.9 -0.2 0.923 646 32 Esters
229 Senkyunolide F C12H14O3 [M-H]- 207.101 5 11.11 -0.3 0.383 971 144 Esters
230 Senkyunolide K C12H16O3 [M-H]- 209.116 8 9.86 -2.1 0.322 799 674 Esters
231 Senkyunolide I C12H16O4 [M-H]- 225.111 5 19.45 -2.9 0.680 484 318 Esters
232 Senkyunolide B C12H12O3 [M-H]- 203.071 4 16.01 0.2 0.259 792 506 Esters
233 (E)-Ligustilide C12H14O2 [M+H]+ 191.107 18.59 1.5 0.352 615 811 Esters
234 Senkyunolide D C12H14O4 [M-H]- 221.082 15.47 0.5 0.401 760 134 Esters
235 Phosphatidylethanolamine C23H46NO7P [M-H]- 480.308 5 20.55 0.1 0.210 561 275 Esters
236 Di-n-butyl phthalate C16H22O4 [M-H]- 279.159 23.41, -0.4 6.954 59E-06 Esters
237 (E)-β-Farnesene C15H24 [M+H]+ 205.194 9 22.22 -0.9 0.095 843 292 Other categories
238 Hydroxymethylfurfural C6H6O3 [M+H]+ 127.039 6 3.65 5.1 0.195 916 46 Other categories
239 Phthalic anhydride C8H4O3 [M+H]+ 149.023 7 23.42 2.5 6.549 21E-07 Other categories
240 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxystyrene C9H10O2 [M+H]+ 151.075 7.9 -0.8 0.609 326 278 Other categories
241 Senkyunolide A C12H16O2 [M+H]+ 193.122 17.15 -0.3 0.067 823 511 Other categories
242 Atractylenolide Ⅵ C15H22 [M+H]+ 203.179 2 21.35 -1 0.690 528 944 Other categories
243 Senkyunolide J C12H18O4 [M+H]+ 227.128 9.86 -0.9 0.782 042 616 Other categories
244 Astrapterocarpan C17H16O5 [M-H]- 301.107 2 15.26 0.4 0.555 449 486 Other categories
245 3,6,9,12,15,18,21-Heptaoxapentatriacontan-1-ol C28H58O8 [M-H]- 540.446 6 27.7 -0.8 0.634 627 555 Other categories
246 Methanol caprylate caproate valerate C20H36O7 [M+H]+ 389.254 9 12.95 3.8 0.576 738 853 Other categories
247 Gingerglycolipid A C33H56O14 [M-H]- 694.400 2 17.7 -1 0.272 901 678 Other categories
248 1-Eicosapentaenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine C28H48NO7P [M-H]- 542.321 5 18.99 -4.8 0.851 396 593 Other categories
249 Pentaethylene glycol tetradecyl ether C24H50O6 [M+NH4]+ 452.394 3 27.88 -0.7 0.179 052 968 Other categories
250 Hexaethylene glycol monododecyl ether C24H50O7 [M+NH4]+ 468.388 8 24.59 -1.5 0.025 895 825 Other categories
251 Calycosin-7-O-Glc-6″-O-acetate C24H24O11 [M-H]- 489.138 9 11.34 -0.4 0.456 767 434 Other categories
252 Hexapolyethylene glycol monotetradecyl ether C26H54O7 [M+NH4]+ 496.420 9 27.79 0.2 0.382 021 212 Other categories
253 3,6,9,12,15,18,21-Heptaoxatritriacontan-1-ol C26H54O8 [M+NH4]+ 512.415 3 24.46 -0.8 0.002 610 917 Other categories
254 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadieno-
ate-hexose
C27H48O9 [M+NH4]+ 534.363 2 21.05 -0.8 0.287 177 325 Other categories
255 1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine C28H50NO7P [M+H]+ 544.377 1 20.72 -5 0.507 860 811 Other categories
256 Dodecyloctaethyleneglycol monoether C28H58O9 [M+NH4]+ 556.44 11 24.35 -1.5 0.001 678 312 Other categories
257 Gingerglycolipid C C33H60O14 [M+H]+ 698.431 5 20.27 -0.8 0.692 878 042 Other categories
258 1-[(2S,3R)-3-decoxy-1-[1-(1,3-dihydroxybutan-
2-yloxy)-2,2-dihydroxyethoxy]-6-[3,4,5-trihydr-
oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexan-2-yl]
oxy-4-methoxypentane-1,2,3,5-tetrol
C34H68O19 [M+H]+ 781.441 1 26.67 -2.1 0.708 163 533 Other categories
259 22β-Acetoxyglycyrrhizin C44H64O18 [M+H]+ 881.416 3 13.37 -0.3 0.619 314 079 Other categories
260 20-Hydroxyecdysone C27H44O7 [M+HCOO]- 525.306 9 9.07 -1.6 0.555 653 838 Other categories
261 Angelicin C11H6O3 [M+H]+ 187.038 8 13.95 -0.7 0.851 842 958 Coumarins
262 Sipeimine C27H43NO3 [M+H]+ 430.332 9.65 0.2 0.648 147 373 Alkaloids
263 Ruscogenin C27H42O4 [M+H]+ 431.316 17.68 -0.1 0.959 568 05 Other categories
264 Umbelliferone C9H6O3 [M+H]+ 163.039 1 6.06 0.8 0.931 609 371 Coumarins
265 Atractylenolide Ⅲ C15H20O3 [M+H]+ 249.148 3 17.01 -1.1 0.138 611 166 Sesquiterpenoids
), ArticleFig(id=1193603278236774855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

脾肾两助丸已鉴定成分

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Identification Molecular
formula
[M+H]+
/[M-H]-
m/z tR
/min
Error
/×10-6
P Type
1 Formononetin C16H12O4 [M-H]- 269.080 7 14.92 -0.6 0.467 085 89 Flavonoids
2 Naringenin C15H12O5 [M-H]- 271.061 1 13.64 -0.5 0.184 778 644 Flavonoids
3 Astragalin C21H20O11 [M-H]- 447.091 9 10.18 -3.2 0.351 439 875 Flavonoids
4 Kaempferol C15H10O6 [M-H]- 285.040 4 13.91 -0.3 0.804 814 613 Flavonoids
5 Isoafrormosin C17H14O5 [M-H]- 297.077 1 16.91 0 0.095 099 176 Flavonoids
6 Chrysoeriol C16H12O6 [M-H]- 299.055 7 12.36 -1.3 0.440 965 197 Flavonoids
7 Quercetin C15H10O7 [M-H]- 301.034 6 12.61 -2.4 0.425 528 475 Flavonoids
8 Isoorientin C21H20O11 [M-H]- 447.091 9 8.04 -3.0 0.058 288 041 Flavonoids
9 Isoquercetin C21H20O12 [M-H]- 463.087 8 9.32 -0.9 0.164 714 461 Flavonoids
11 Poncirin C28H34O14 [M+H]+ 593.177 12.21 -0.9 0.562 968 004 Flavonoids
12 Ellagic acid C14H6O8 [M-H]- 300.9987 9.16 -0.9 0.372 350 78 Flavonoids
13 Eriocitrin C27H32O15 [M+H]+ 597.181 8.76 -0.7 0.945 768 76 Flavonoids
15 Rutin C27H30O16 [M-H]- 609.146 4 8.93 0.5 0.214 185 793 Flavonoids
16 Neohesperidin C28H34O15 [M-H]- 609.182 10.4 1.3 0.207 985 08 Flavonoids
17 Isomucronulatol-O-Glc-ACE C25H30O11 [M-H]- 507.186 6 13.87 0.9 0.935 507 099 Flavonoids
18 Daidzein C15H10O4 [M+H]+ 255.065 12.04 -0.8 0.874 763 114 Flavonoids
19 Calycosin C16H12O5 [M-H]- 285.075 7 12.57 -0.2 0.247 104 611 Flavonoids
20 Catechin C15H14O6 [M+H]+ 291.086 6.2 -0.7 0.268 000 216 Flavonoids
21 Isomucronulatol isomer C17H18O5 [M-H]- 303.122 6 15.43 -0.4 0.357 458 137 Flavonoids
22 Epigallocatechin C15H14O7 [M+H]+ 307.081 2.11 6.1 0.479 126 244 Flavonoids
23 5-Hydroxy-6,7,8,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavanone C20H20O8 [M-H]- 389.122 6 18.12 -1.3 0.559 916 017 Flavonoids
24 Nobiletin C21H22O8 [M+H]+ 403.138 8 16.21 0.1 0.995 957 756 Flavonoids
25 Ononin C22H22O9 [M-H]- 431.133 6 11.41 -0.1 0.417 510 214 Flavonoids
26 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-Heptemthoxyflavone C22H24O9 [M+H]+ 433.148 8 16.81 -1.3 0.468 842 223 Flavonoids
27 Baicalin C21H18O11 [M+H]+ 447.092 11.42 -1.1 0.663 990 813 Flavonoids
28 3-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-4-oxo-
4H-chromen-7-yl hexopyranoside
C23H22O10 [M-H]- 459.128 10.77 -1.4 0.336 421 354 Flavonoids
29 Quercetin-4'-O-β-D-glucoside C21H20O12 [M+H]+ 465.102 3 9.32 -1.0 0.656 487 033 Flavonoids
30 Apiin C26H28O14 [M+H]+ 565.155 7.92 -0.3 0.972 380 612 Flavonoids
31 Procyanidin B2 C30H26O12 [M+H]+ 579.15 5.47 0.4 0.071 805 51 Flavonoids
32 Phlorizin C21H24O10 [M-H]- 435.128 7 11.03 -2.3 0.390 464 224 Flavonoids
33 Odoratin C17H14O6 [M-H]- 315.085 9 12.82 -1.4 0.631 368 417 Flavonoids
34 Sarothamnoside C37H46O23 [M-H]- 859.249 5 11.86 -0.9 0.772 638 25 Flavonoids
35 Hesperetin-7-O-β-D-glucoside C22H24O11 [M-H]- 465.139 6 10.4 1.0 0.562 231 248 Flavonoids
36 Pratensein C16H12O6 [M-H]- 301.070 5 10.57 -0.5 0.578 970 013 Flavonoids
37 Formononetin-7-O-Glc-6″-O-acetate isomer C24H24O10 [M-H]- 471.130 6 12.46 -2.6 0.463 365 663 Flavonoids
38 Apigenin C15H10O5 [M-H]- 271.059 9 13.71 -0.7 0.848 328 25 Flavonoids
39 Isosinensetin C20H20O7 [M-H]- 373.128 1 15.31 -0.2 0.716 120 562 Flavonoids
40 Kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside C21H20O11 [M-H]- 449.107 7 10.17 -0.4 0.962 508 996 Flavonoids
41 Narirutin C27H32O14 [M+H]+ 581.186 1 9.8 -0.7 0.821 204 967 Flavonoids
42 Vicenin-2 C27H30O15 [M-H]- 595.165 7 7.14 0.0 0.441 206 69 Flavonoids
43 Hesperidin C28H34O15 [M+H]+ 611.197 3 10.39 0.4 0.927 021 012 Flavonoids
44 Nobiletin C21H22O8 [M+H]+ 403.138 9 16.20 0.5 0.995 957 756 Flavonoids
45 Tangeretin C20H20O7 [M+H]+ 373.128 1 17.16 -0.2 0.747 816 228 Flavonoids
46 Liquiritin C21H22O9 [M-H]- 417.119 3 9.09 0.4 0.498 306 726 Flavonoids
47 Phloretin-3',5'-di-C-glucoside C27H34O15 [M-H]- 597.182 9.21 -0.8 0.255 588 922 Flavonoids
48 Limocitrin-3-O-HMG-β-glucoside C29H32O17 [M-H]- 651.157 10.78 0.6 0.328 592 322 Gycosides
49 2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid C12H18O11 [M-H]- 337.077 3 1.47 -1.1 0.834 530 887 Gycosides
50 8-Debenzoylpaeoniflorin C16H24O10 [M-H]- 394.171 5.29 -0.9 0.085 900 884 Gycosides
51 Protocatechuic acid-4-glucoside C13H16O9 [M-H]- 315.072 5 3.89 1.0 0.459 093 157 Gycosides
52 1-Galloylglucose C13H16O10 [M-H]- 331.067 4 2.51 1 0.490 483 666 Gycosides
53 Glucosyringic acid C15H20O10 [M-H]- 359.098 4.6 -2.6 0.196 475 911 Gycosides
54 Benzyl 2-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside C18H26O10 [M-H]- 401.145 1 6.69 -0.6 0.297 971 687 Gycosides
55 Aromadendrin-7-O-glucoside C21H22O11 [M-H]- 449.109 7.42 -1.0 0.354 937 315 Gycosides
56 Trihydroxyl-dimethoxyisoflavan-Glc C22H26O10 [M-H]- 449.145 8 7.9 1.1 0.456 311 318 Gycosides
57 Isomucronulatol-acetyl-Glc C26H32O13 [M-H]- 551.175 9 12.99 -2.0 0.849 275 542 Gycosides
58 7,4-dihydroxy-5,6,8,3-tetr amethoxyflavonol-3-O-
HMG-β-glucoside
C31H36O18 [M+H]+ 695.183 12.7 5.1 0.836 104 913 Gycosides
59 Narirutin 4'-glucoside C33H42O19 [M-H]- 741.224 9 7.46 0.2 0.285 367 11 Gycosides
60 Glycerol diphenolic ether 4″-O-β-D-glucopyranosider C37H46O16 [M-H]- 745.269 5 11.3 -2.5 0.628 376 8 Gycosides
61 Limocitrin-3-O-(5-α-glucsyl-HMG)-β-glucoside C35H42O22 [M+H]+ 813.209 9.91 0.8 0.288 697 862 Gycosides
62 Monohydroxypentamethoxyflavonol-3-O-(5-α-glucosyl-
HMG)-β-glucoside
C38H48O23 [M+H]+ 871.251 11.69 -0.4 0.260 970 324 Gycosides
63 Astraisoflavan-malonyl-Glc C26H30O13 [M-H]- 551.175 8 12.99 -0.1 0.121 390 767 Gycosides
64 Trihydroxy-dimethoxyisoflavan-Glc-Glc C29H38O16 [M+NH4]+ 660.248 7 7.22 -1.7 0.332 092 548 Gycosides
65 Limocitrin-3-O-HMG-β-glucoside C29H32O17 [M+H]+ 653.170 7 10.78 -0.7 0.431 929 702 Gycosides
66 Calycosin-7-O-Glc C22H22O10 [M-H]- 447.127 9 8.83 -1.4 0.674 106 67 Gycosides
67 Astrapterocarpan-3-O-Glc C23H26O10 [M-H]- 463.159 6 12.02 -0.7 0.282 668 264 Gycosides
68 Isomucronulatol-7-O-Glc C23H28O10 [M-H]- 465.175 1 12.26 -1.0 0.782 969 372 Gycosides
69 Apigenin-malonyl-Glc C24H22O13 [M-H]- 519.112 8 11.13 -1.0 0.917 109 026 Gycosides
70 Natsudaidain-3-O-(5-α-glucosyl-HMG)-β-glucoside C39H50O23 [M+H]+ 887.281 7 12.35 0.1 0.706 611 836 Gycosides
71 Naringenin-malonyl-Glc C24H24O13 [M-H]- 521.129 4 11.62 0.9 0.737 729 78 Gycosides
72 Astrapterocarpan-O-malonyl-Glc C26H28O13 [M-H]- 549.159 4 12.78 -1.5 0.683 624 176 Gycosides
73 Monohydroxy pentamethoxyflavonol-3-O-HMG-β-
glucoside
C32H38O18 [M+H]+ 711.212 7 12.46 -0.5 0.776 085 998 Gycosides
74 Acteoside C29H36O15 [M-H]- 623.198 1 9.27 -0.6 0.312 847 577 Gycosides
75 Licoricesaponin B2 C42H64O15 [M+H]+ 809.432 15.12 0.6 0.522 916 084 Triterpenoids saponins
76 Licoricesaponin G2 C42H62O17 [M+H]+ 839.405 8 14.15 -0.2 0.814 763 576 Triterpenoids saponins
77 24-Hydroxy-licorice-saponin A3 C48H72O22 [M+H]+ 1 001.459 12.35 -0.4 0.443 130 119 Triterpenoids saponins
78 Glycyrrhizic acid C42H62O16 [M+H]+ 823.410 7 14.7 -0.4 0.680 330 305 Triterpenoids saponins
79 Achyranthoside E C46H70O19 [M-H]- 925.446 5 14.77 2.8 0.275 023 552 Triterpenoids saponins
80 Achyranthoside D C53H82O25 [M-H]- 1 117.506 2 13.81 -1.0 0.725 851 971 Triterpenoids saponins
81 Achyranthoside B C47H70O20 [M-H]- 953.44 14.4 1.3 0.226 444 226 Triterpenoids saponins
82 Achyranthoside G C47H72O20 [M-H]- 955.455 1 14.55 0.7 0.713 359 44 Triterpenoids saponins
83 Zingibroside R1 C42H66O14 [M-H]- 793.438 3 14.61 0.4 0.003 768 491 Triterpenoids saponins
84 28-Deglucosyl-achyranthoside C C41H62O15 [M-H]- 793.401 6 17.89 0.1 0.500 790 838 Triterpenoids saponins
85 Achyranthoside Ⅳ C41H60O15 [M-H]- 791.386 5 17.98 0.7 0.482 002 786 Triterpenoids saponins
86 28-Deglucosyl-achyranthoside E C40H60O14 [M-H]- 763.390 6 18.48 -0.5 0.471 055 438 Triterpenoids saponins
87 28-Desglucosylchikusetsusaponin IVa C36H56O9 [M-H]- 631.384 7 18.23 -0.7 0.364 016 974 Triterpenoids saponins
88 Agroastragaloside Ⅳ C49H80O20 [M-H]- 987.518 15.18 0.3 0.202 412 02 Triterpenoids saponins
89 Acetylastragaloside Ⅰ C47H74O17 [M-H]- 909.488 3 17.45 -2.1 0.700 812 341 Triterpenoids saponins
90 22-Hydroxy-licorice-saponin G2 C42H62O18 [M+H]+ 855.399 12.82 -2.2 0.457 660 29 Triterpenoids saponins
91 Acetylastragaloside Ⅰ isomer C47H74O17 [M+H]+ 911.499 6 19.5 -0.3 0.920 484 893 Triterpenoids saponins
92 Astragaloside Ⅱ C43H70O15 [M-H]- 827.476 3 15.15 -2.9 0.659 249 551 Triterpenoids saponins
93 Astragaloside Ⅳ C41H68O14 [M+H]+ 785.470 1 14.28 2.4 0.180 739 527 Triterpenoids saponins
94 Betulin C30H50O2 [M+H]+ 443.388 28.2 -0.7 0.289 346 918 Triterpenoids
95 Dehydrotrametenolic acid C30H46O3 [M+H]+ 455.352 24.53 -0.9 0.499 968 171 Triterpenoids
96 Limonin C26H30O8 [M+H]+ 471.207 2 15.71 -0.4 0.849 692 477 Triterpenoids
97 Alisol B C30H48O4 [M+H]+ 473.361 8 24.54 -1.6 0.414 263 797 Triterpenoids
98 Alisol B 23-acetate C32H50O5 [M+H]+ 515.372 9 26.89 -0.3 0.934 831 778 Triterpenoids
99 Pachymic acid C33H52O5 [M+H]+ 529.389 27.24 -2.1 0.838 718 934 Triterpenoids
100 Dehydrotumulosic acid C31H48O4 [M-H]- 483.347 4 21.05 -1.3 0.417 753 099 Triterpenoids
101 Soyasaponin Ⅰ C48H78O18 [M+H]+ 943.525 7 15.18 -0.4 0.857 762 868 Triterpenoids
102 Alisol C monoacetate C32H48O6 [M+H]+ 529.351 9 18.62 -0.8 0.867 880 506 Triterpenoids
103 Deacetylaspe rulosidic acid C16H22O11 [M-H]- 389.108 1 5.98 -2.0 0.269 451 775 Monoterpenoids
104 Geniposidic acid C16H22O10 [M-H]- 373.113 5 4.17 -1.3 0.304 645 953 Monoterpenoids
105 Asperulosidic acid C18H24O12 [M-H]- 431.118 6 4.09 -2.2 0.101 442 28 Monoterpenoids
106 Paeoniflorin C23H28O11 [M-H]- 479.154 9 7.91 -2.1 0.323 834 32 Monoterpenoids
107 1-Deoxyeucommiol C9H16O3 [M-H]- 171.102 7 12.46 0.3 0.662 489 502 Monoterpenoids
108 Curcumol C15H24O2 [M+H]+ 237.184 6 17.44 -1.3 0.774 447 926 Sesquiterpenoids
109 Tussilagone C23H34O5 [M+H]+ 391.247 7 23.89 -0.5 0.707 813 555 Sesquiterpenoids
110 Tussilagonone Ⅰ C21H30O3 [M+H]+ 331.225 9 23.89 -2.5 0.756 772 017 Sesquiterpenoids
111 Rhmannioside D C27H42O20 [M-H]- 685.219 7 3.31 -0.5 0.527 295 014 Iridoid ether terpenoids
112 Loganin C17H26O10 [M-H]- 435.150 1 6.98 -1.6 0.296 663 386 Iridoid ether terpenoids
113 Morroniside C17H26O11 [M-H]- 451.144 9 5.68 -1.9 0.590 946 13 Iridoid ether terpenoids
114 Rehmaglutin C C9H12O5 [M-H]- 199.061 2 2.45 1.8 0.516 482 859 Iridoid ether terpenoids
115 Cornuside C24H30O14 [M-H]- 541.155 5 10.26 -1.4 0.354 616 954 Iridoid ether terpenoids
116 Corchorifatty acid F C18H32O5 [M-H]- 327.217 1 13.53 -1.7 0.786 039 928 Lipids
117 Ricinoleic acid C18H34O3 [M-H]- 297.243 3 22.04 -0.8 0.550 315 664 Lipids
118 Pinellic acid C18H34O5 [M-H]- 329.233 2 14.12 -0.4 0.721 863 101 Lipids
119 LPE(16∶0/0∶0) C21H44NO7P [M-H]- 452.277 4 19.7 -1.9 0.721 493 382 Lipids
120 LPE(18∶2/0∶0) C23H44NO7P [M-H]- 476.277 5 18.88 -1.6 0.505 611 084 Lipids
121 LPE(18∶1/0∶0) C23H46NO7P [M-H]- 478.293 1 20.55 -1.7 0.461 280 467 Lipids
122 LPE(18∶0/0∶0) C23H48NO7P [M-H]- 480.308 6 23.27 -2.1 0.693 995 443 Lipids
123 LPG(16∶0/0∶0) C22H45O9P [M-H]- 483.271 9 22.98 -1.9 0.340 580 812 Lipids
124 LPG(18∶2/0∶0) C24H45O9P [M-H]- 507.271 3 21.36 -3.1 0.627 412 531 Lipids
125 LPS(18∶2/0∶0) C24H44NO9P [M-H]- 520.266 2 19.24 -3.7 0.898 876 786 Lipids
126 LPI(16∶0/0∶0) C25H49O12P [M-H]- 571.288 2 20.5 -1.2 0.206 639 203 Lipids
127 LPI(18∶2/0∶0) C27H49O12P [M-H]- 595.287 8 19.44 -1.8 0.532 155 138 Lipids
128 Monopalmitin C19H38O4 [M+H]+ 331.284 4 27.57 0.4 0.992 098 489 Lipids
129 1,1'-Oxybis[3-(octyloxy)propan-2-ol] C22H46O5 [M+NH4]+ 408.368 3 27.95 -0.2 0.909 218 712 Lipids
130 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadieno-
ate-hexose-hexose-hexose
C39H68O19 [M-H]- 858.468 9 17.7 -0.4 0.351 185 671 Lipids
131 Glyceryl linolenate C21H36O4 [M+H]+ 353.268 3 24.55 -0.9 0.189 936 191 Lipids
132 Gingerglycolipid B C33H58O14 [M+NH4]+ 696.415 6 18.7 -1.2 0.423 330 161 Lipids
133 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl 9,12-octadecadienoate C21H38O4 [M+H]+ 355.284 26.34 -0.8 0.964 546 464 Lipids
136 LPC(16∶2/0∶0) C24H48NO7P [M+H]+ 494.323 2 18.22 -1.8 0.721 956 281 Lipids
137 LPC(16∶1/0∶0) C24H50NO7P [M+H]+ 496.339 8 19.84 0 0.766 730 442 Lipids
138 LPC(18∶3/0∶0) C26H48NO7P [M+H]+ 518.323 6 17.93 -0.9 0.424 065 534 Lipids
139 LPC(18∶1/0∶0) C26H52NO7P [M+H]+ 522.355 1 20.72 -0.5 0.872 106 877 Lipids
140 LPC(18∶0/0∶0) C26H54NO7P [M+H]+ 524.370 1 23.52 -1.8 0.459 927 006 Lipids
141 Palmitic acid C16H32O2 [M-H]- 255.232 9 23.34 -0.3 0.887 594 43 Lipids
142 Gingerglycolipid B C34H60O16 [M-H]- 723.382 18.69 -2.6 0.501 518 02 Lipids
143 LPC(18∶2/0∶0) C26H50NO7P [M-H]- 520.339 6 18.99 -0.4 0.257 398 697 Lipids
144 Fumaric acid C4H4O4 [M-H]- 115.003 9 1.05 7.6 0.120 860 274 Organic acids
145 L-Malic acid C4H6O5 [M-H]- 133.015 3 1.05 8.1 0.019 400 806 Organic acids
146 Citric acid C6H8O7 [M+H]+ 191.020 4 1.65 3.6 0.027 185 801 Organic acids
147 2-Hydroxyhexadecanoic acid C16H32O3 [M-H]- 271.227 8 26.19 -0.2 0.224 741 182 Organic acids
148 Linoelaidic acid C18H32O2 [M-H]- 279.233 27.84 0.3 0.764 175 486 Organic acids
149 9-Hydroxy-10,12-octadecadienoic acid C18H32O3 [M-H]- 295.228 1 20.72 0.8 0.133 142 847 Organic acids
150 (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-Eicosatetraenoic acid C20H32O2 [M-H]- 303.232 5 27.62 -1.5 0.625 469 044 Organic acids
151 13-Hpode C18H32O4 [M-H]- 311.222 7 16.88 -0.2 0.930 670 872 Organic acids
152 (12Z)-9,10-Dihydroxyoctadec-12-enoic acid C18H34O4 [M-H]- 313.238 3 17.96 -0.6 0.583 111 717 Organic acids
153 4-Pyranoxy-3-benzoic acid C14H18O9 [M-H]- 329.087 6 4.09 -0.5 0.207 596 588 Organic acids
154 Azelaic acid C9H16O4 [M-H]- 187.097 6 10.66 2.5 0.111 505 24 Organic acids
155 2-Phenylbutyric acid C10H12O2 [M+H]+ 165.091 8.59 0.1 0.009 335 515 Organic acids
156 (9Z,11Z,13E,15E)-octadecatetraenoic acid C18H28O2 [M+H]+ 277.216 21.38 -0.6 0.697 153 091 Organic acids
157 Vaccenic acid C18H34O2 [M+H]+ 283.262 8 26.59 -1.2 0.811 806 566 Organic acids
158 α-Dimorphecolic acid C18H32O3 [M+H]+ 297.242 2 23.68 -0.7 0.322 615 621 Organic acids
159 9-Hpode C18H32O4 [M+H]+ 313.236 8 16.87 -1.6 0.291 599 119 Organic acids
160 (Dimethyl N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-glutamate
[(ethoxyacetyl)amino ]-3-methyl-5-oxop-
entanoic acid
C12H21NO6 [M-H]- 276.144 2 2.31 0 0.951 189 071 Organic acids
161 3β,16α-Dihydroxylanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-
21-oic acid
C30H46O4 [M+H]+ 471.347 14.72 -0.4 0.979 312 061 Organic acids
162 2-Hydroxyheptanedioic acid C7H12O5 [M-H]- 175.061 3 5.65 0.5 0.343 126 628 Organic acids
163 8-Acetylharpagide C17H26O11 [M-H]- 405.139 3 5.7 -2.4 0.472 017 347 Phenylpropanoids
164 3,4-Dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acid C9H10O4 [M-H]- 181.050 8 5.13 0.8 0.548 886 902 Phenylpropanoids
165 Cistantubuloside C1 C35H46O21 [M-H]- 801.248 1 6.72 2.8 0.013 884 882 Phenylpropanoids
166 4-O-β-Glucopyranosyl-cis-coumaric acid C15H18O8 [M-H]- 325.092 7 6.12 -0.7 0.911 876 564 Phenylpropanoids
167 Dihydroferulic acid C10H12O4 [M-H]- 195.065 8 8.6 -2.3 0.020 265 259 Phenylpropanoids
168 Ferulic acid C10H10O4 [M-H]- 193.051 16.32 1.7 0.400 994 353 Phenylpropanoids
169 Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylate C11H12O4 [M-H]- 207.066 3 7.26 0.3 0.029 717 781 Phenylpropanoids
170 Neochlorogenic acid C16H18O9 [M-H]- 353.087 8 6.08 -0.1 0.513 867 144 Phenylpropanoids
171 Cistanoside F C21H28O13 [M-H]- 487.145 5.28 -1.6 0.070 381 801 Phenylpropanoids
172 Isochlorogenic acid A C25H24O12 [M-H]- 515.119 8 9.82 0.5 0.333 363 53 Phenylpropanoids
173 Kankanose C27H38O18 [M-H]- 649.198 6 4.71 0.1 0.006 940 804 Phenylpropanoids
174 Tangshenoside Ⅰ C29H42O18 [M-H]- 677.232 6 7.86 4 0.577 202 44 Phenylpropanoids
175 Nomilin glucoside C34H46O15 [M-H]- 693.276 11.15 0 0.627 140 342 Phenylpropanoids
176 Echinacoside C35H46O20 [M-H]- 785.250 9 7.72 -0.1 0.258 817 703 Phenylpropanoids
177 Tubuloside A C37H48O21 [M-H]- 827.262 7 9.05 1.4 0.511 030 677 Phenylpropanoids
178 Chlorogenic acid C16H18O9 [M+H] - 355.102 1 6.07 -0.6 0.373 974 476 Phenylpropanoids
179 Butylidenephthalide C12H12O2 [M+H]+ 189.091 18.7 -0.5 0.152 153 509 Phenylpropanoids
180 Corylidin C20H16O7 [M-H]- 369.096 8 12.87 -0.1 0.589 375 972 Phenylpropanoids
181 Coumarin C9H6O2 [M+H]+ 147.043 9 10.62 -1 0.962 233 706 Phenylpropanoids
182 Formononetin-7-O-Glc-6″-O-malonate C25H24O12 [M-H]- 517.133 8 12.44 -0.5 0.904 608 249 Phenylpropanoids
183 Psoralen C11H6O3 [M+H]+ 187.039 0, 13.66 0.1 0.769 122 625 Coumarins
184 Pinoresinol diglucoside C32H42O16 M+HCOO- 727.245 7.53 0.6 0.426 857 99 Lignans
185 Hexadecanamide C16H33NO [M+H]+ 256.263 3 26.87 -0.8 0.729 383 707 Amides
186 Oleamide C18H35NO [M+H]+ 282.279 2 27.5 0.3 0.524 719 555 Amides
187 Stearamide C18H37NO [M+H]+ 284.295 1 25.18 0.9 0.840 967 546 Amides
188 Feruloyltyramine C18H19NO4 [M-H]- 314.138 5 11.98 -0.7 0.493 537 091 Amides
189 Citrusin Ⅲ C36H53N7O9 [M+H]+ 728.396 6 12.76 -1.6 0.547 924 722 Alkaloids
190 Pipecolate C6H11NO2 [M-H]- 130.086 8 1.01 4.4 0.819 882 466 Alkaloids
191 Stachydrine C7H13NO2 [M+H]+ 144.102 1 1 1.4 0.210 898 888 Alkaloids
192 1H-Indole-3-carboxaldehyde C9H7NO [M+H]+ 146.06 5.04 0.4 0.788 472 134 Alkaloids
193 1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(2-hydroxy-
ethenyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyridin-1-ium-3-carboxamide
C12H15N2O5 [M+H]+ 268.104 3 2.45 -4.1 0.967 668 817 Alkaloids
194 Codonopsine C14H21NO4 [M+H]+ 268.154 4.03 0.1 0.967 668 817 Alkaloids
195 Palmitoylethanolamide C18H37NO2 [M+H]+ 300.289 5 25.48 -0.7 0.900 316 22 Alkaloids
196 α-Linolenoylethanolamide C20H35NO2 [M+H]+ 322.273 8 21.71 -0.7 0.972 763 349 Alkaloids
197 1,4-Anhydro-1-[ 5-carbamoyl-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-
1H-pyrazol-3-yl]pentitol
C15H16N4O7 [M-H]- 365.105 6 1.13 -9.8 0.801 497 626 Alkaloids
198 Synephrine C9H13NO2 [M+H]+ 168.101 6 1.54 -2 0.082 643 924 Alkaloids
199 5-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-
carboxylic acid
C10H13NO4 [M-H]- 210.077 6 6.92 1.9 0.586 983 694 Alkaloids
200 Betaine C5H11NO2 [M+H]+ 118.087 2 0.93 7.1 0.427 637 976 Alkaloids
201 Trigonelline C7H7NO2 [M-H]- 138.055 2 0.97 1.7 0.583 310 325 Alkaloids
202 N-(benzylidene) methylamine C8H9N [M+H]+ 120.081 6 3.43 6.5 0.885 747 864 Amines
203 3-Hydroxypropyl palmitate Glc-glucosamine C31H61O14N [M+H]+ 672.416 3 19.5 -0.2 0.679 209 053 Amines
204 2,2'-(Tetradecylimino)diethanol C18H39NO2 [M-H]- 302.304 8 17.07 -1.9 0.251 742 154 Amines
205 Lauryldiethanolamine C16H13N5O4 [M-H]- 274.273 9 15.39 -0.5 0.146 082 422 Amines
206 Hesperitin C16H14O6 [M-H]- 303.086 10.42 -1 0.458 197 7 Phenols
207 Catechol C6H6O2 [M-H]- 109.030 5 5.54 9.2 0.196 752 914 Phenols
208 Pyrogallol C6H6O3 [M-H]- 125.025 2.93 4.6 0.964 650 377 Phenols
209 Salicylic acid C7H6O3 [M-H]- 137.024 8 5.66 2.9 0.001 327 028 Phenols
210 Coumaric acid C9H8O3 [M-H]- 163.040 4 8.48 3.1 0.658 657 199 Phenols
211 Gallic acid C7H6O5 [M-H]- 169.015 1 2.93 4.8 0.600 680 67 Phenols
212 Fructose C6H12O6 [M-H]- 179.056 0.93 2.1 0.014 045 551 Carbohydrates
213 Sucrose C12H22O11 [M+NH4]+ 360.15 1.08 -0.3 0.140 826 023 Carbohydrates
214 Melezitose C18H32O16 [M-H]- 527.158 0.89 -0.4 0.738 797 797 Carbohydrates
215 Isoleucine C6H13NO2 [M+H]+ 132.102 2.26 4 0.095 074 537 Amino acids
216 Pantothenate C9H17NO5 [M+H]+ 220.118 3.86 -1.3 0.503 469 07 Amino acids
217 Proline C5H9NO2 [M-H]- 116.0717 0.98 9.4 0.353 104 182 Amino acids
218 Arginine C6H14N4O2 [M-H]- 175.118 9 0.89 -0.2 0.115 780 865 Amino acids
219 (S)-2-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-methoxy-
5-oxopentanoic acid
C11H19NO6 [M-H]- 262.128 3 1.02 -0.9 0.864 101 883 Amino acids
221 N-[(Dodecyloxy) carbonyl] valine C18H35NO4 [M+H]+ 330.263 8 16.73 -0.1 0.260 940 661 Amino acids
222 Phenylalanine C9H11NO2 [M+H]+ 164.072 3 3.41 3.6 0.855 272 645 Amino acids
223 Tyrosine C9H11NO3 [M-H]- 180.067 2.23 2 0.996 878 993 Amino acids
224 Tryptophan C11H12N2O2 [M-H]- 203.082 8 5.02 1.2 0.807 044 865 Amino acids
225 N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine C11H13NO3 [M-H]- 206.082 8.32 1.3 0.266 300 695 Amino acids
226 Guanosine C10H13N5O5 [M-H]- 284.099 2.69 0.2 0.229 296 796 Nucleotides
227 Uridine C9H12N2O6 [M-H]- 243.062 5 2.11 0.8 0.509 658 483 Nucleotides
228 Menthyl salicylate C17H24O3 [M-H]- 277.179 8 23.9 -0.2 0.923 646 32 Esters
229 Senkyunolide F C12H14O3 [M-H]- 207.101 5 11.11 -0.3 0.383 971 144 Esters
230 Senkyunolide K C12H16O3 [M-H]- 209.116 8 9.86 -2.1 0.322 799 674 Esters
231 Senkyunolide I C12H16O4 [M-H]- 225.111 5 19.45 -2.9 0.680 484 318 Esters
232 Senkyunolide B C12H12O3 [M-H]- 203.071 4 16.01 0.2 0.259 792 506 Esters
233 (E)-Ligustilide C12H14O2 [M+H]+ 191.107 18.59 1.5 0.352 615 811 Esters
234 Senkyunolide D C12H14O4 [M-H]- 221.082 15.47 0.5 0.401 760 134 Esters
235 Phosphatidylethanolamine C23H46NO7P [M-H]- 480.308 5 20.55 0.1 0.210 561 275 Esters
236 Di-n-butyl phthalate C16H22O4 [M-H]- 279.159 23.41, -0.4 6.954 59E-06 Esters
237 (E)-β-Farnesene C15H24 [M+H]+ 205.194 9 22.22 -0.9 0.095 843 292 Other categories
238 Hydroxymethylfurfural C6H6O3 [M+H]+ 127.039 6 3.65 5.1 0.195 916 46 Other categories
239 Phthalic anhydride C8H4O3 [M+H]+ 149.023 7 23.42 2.5 6.549 21E-07 Other categories
240 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxystyrene C9H10O2 [M+H]+ 151.075 7.9 -0.8 0.609 326 278 Other categories
241 Senkyunolide A C12H16O2 [M+H]+ 193.122 17.15 -0.3 0.067 823 511 Other categories
242 Atractylenolide Ⅵ C15H22 [M+H]+ 203.179 2 21.35 -1 0.690 528 944 Other categories
243 Senkyunolide J C12H18O4 [M+H]+ 227.128 9.86 -0.9 0.782 042 616 Other categories
244 Astrapterocarpan C17H16O5 [M-H]- 301.107 2 15.26 0.4 0.555 449 486 Other categories
245 3,6,9,12,15,18,21-Heptaoxapentatriacontan-1-ol C28H58O8 [M-H]- 540.446 6 27.7 -0.8 0.634 627 555 Other categories
246 Methanol caprylate caproate valerate C20H36O7 [M+H]+ 389.254 9 12.95 3.8 0.576 738 853 Other categories
247 Gingerglycolipid A C33H56O14 [M-H]- 694.400 2 17.7 -1 0.272 901 678 Other categories
248 1-Eicosapentaenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine C28H48NO7P [M-H]- 542.321 5 18.99 -4.8 0.851 396 593 Other categories
249 Pentaethylene glycol tetradecyl ether C24H50O6 [M+NH4]+ 452.394 3 27.88 -0.7 0.179 052 968 Other categories
250 Hexaethylene glycol monododecyl ether C24H50O7 [M+NH4]+ 468.388 8 24.59 -1.5 0.025 895 825 Other categories
251 Calycosin-7-O-Glc-6″-O-acetate C24H24O11 [M-H]- 489.138 9 11.34 -0.4 0.456 767 434 Other categories
252 Hexapolyethylene glycol monotetradecyl ether C26H54O7 [M+NH4]+ 496.420 9 27.79 0.2 0.382 021 212 Other categories
253 3,6,9,12,15,18,21-Heptaoxatritriacontan-1-ol C26H54O8 [M+NH4]+ 512.415 3 24.46 -0.8 0.002 610 917 Other categories
254 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl(9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadieno-
ate-hexose
C27H48O9 [M+NH4]+ 534.363 2 21.05 -0.8 0.287 177 325 Other categories
255 1-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine C28H50NO7P [M+H]+ 544.377 1 20.72 -5 0.507 860 811 Other categories
256 Dodecyloctaethyleneglycol monoether C28H58O9 [M+NH4]+ 556.44 11 24.35 -1.5 0.001 678 312 Other categories
257 Gingerglycolipid C C33H60O14 [M+H]+ 698.431 5 20.27 -0.8 0.692 878 042 Other categories
258 1-[(2S,3R)-3-decoxy-1-[1-(1,3-dihydroxybutan-
2-yloxy)-2,2-dihydroxyethoxy]-6-[3,4,5-trihydr-
oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexan-2-yl]
oxy-4-methoxypentane-1,2,3,5-tetrol
C34H68O19 [M+H]+ 781.441 1 26.67 -2.1 0.708 163 533 Other categories
259 22β-Acetoxyglycyrrhizin C44H64O18 [M+H]+ 881.416 3 13.37 -0.3 0.619 314 079 Other categories
260 20-Hydroxyecdysone C27H44O7 [M+HCOO]- 525.306 9 9.07 -1.6 0.555 653 838 Other categories
261 Angelicin C11H6O3 [M+H]+ 187.038 8 13.95 -0.7 0.851 842 958 Coumarins
262 Sipeimine C27H43NO3 [M+H]+ 430.332 9.65 0.2 0.648 147 373 Alkaloids
263 Ruscogenin C27H42O4 [M+H]+ 431.316 17.68 -0.1 0.959 568 05 Other categories
264 Umbelliferone C9H6O3 [M+H]+ 163.039 1 6.06 0.8 0.931 609 371 Coumarins
265 Atractylenolide Ⅲ C15H20O3 [M+H]+ 249.148 3 17.01 -1.1 0.138 611 166 Sesquiterpenoids
), ArticleFig(id=1193603278417129928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

P-values and fold change(Fc) of 13 components in Pishenliangzhu Pills before and after sterilization. n=10, $\stackrel{-}{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Compound P value Fc value
1 Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxy phenyl)acrylate 0.029 717 781 1.36±0.46
2 Dihydroferulic acid 0.020 265 259 1.23±0.32
3 L-Malic acid 0.019 400 806 1.14±0.17
4 Kankanose 0.006 940 804 1.30±0.33
5 Salicylic acid 0.001 327 028 1.53±0.28
6 Zingibroside R1 0.003 768 491 1.57±0.29
7 D-Fructose 0.014 045 551 1.13±0.16
8 Dodecylheptaglycol 0.002 610 917 0.81±0.13
9 Lauryl hexaethoxylate 0.025 895 825 0.89±0.12
10 Dodecyloctaethyleneglycol ether 0.001 678 312 0.90±0.09
11 Citric acid 0.027 185 801 1.11±0.14
12 Cistantubuloside C1 0.013 884 882 1.27±0.34
13 Betaine 00.042 763 798 0.93±0.30
), ArticleFig(id=1193603278505210313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476457591701625, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

脾肾两助丸中13个成分灭菌前后P值与Fc值。n=10, $\stackrel{-}{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Compound P value Fc value
1 Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxy phenyl)acrylate 0.029 717 781 1.36±0.46
2 Dihydroferulic acid 0.020 265 259 1.23±0.32
3 L-Malic acid 0.019 400 806 1.14±0.17
4 Kankanose 0.006 940 804 1.30±0.33
5 Salicylic acid 0.001 327 028 1.53±0.28
6 Zingibroside R1 0.003 768 491 1.57±0.29
7 D-Fructose 0.014 045 551 1.13±0.16
8 Dodecylheptaglycol 0.002 610 917 0.81±0.13
9 Lauryl hexaethoxylate 0.025 895 825 0.89±0.12
10 Dodecyloctaethyleneglycol ether 0.001 678 312 0.90±0.09
11 Citric acid 0.027 185 801 1.11±0.14
12 Cistantubuloside C1 0.013 884 882 1.27±0.34
13 Betaine 00.042 763 798 0.93±0.30
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基于UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS技术探究脾肾两助丸钴-60辐照灭菌前后化学差异
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王雅婷 1, 2 , 曹林旭 1, 2 , 许信学 3 , 吕王伟 3 , 秦雪梅 1, 2 , 李震宇 1, 2, *
中国药学杂志 | 论著 2025,60(4): 394-406
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中国药学杂志 | 论著 2025, 60(4): 394-406
基于UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS技术探究脾肾两助丸钴-60辐照灭菌前后化学差异
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王雅婷1, 2, 曹林旭1, 2, 许信学3, 吕王伟3, 秦雪梅1, 2, 李震宇1, 2, *
作者信息
  • 1 山西大学中医药现代研究中心, 太原 030006
  • 2 化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室, 太原 030006
  • 3 山西华康药业股份有限公司, 山西 运城 044200
  • 王雅婷,女,硕士研究生 研究方向:中药质量评价

通讯作者:

*李震宇,男,博士,教授,博士生导师 研究方向:中药质量控制及活性成分研究 Tel:(0351)7011202
Investigation of Chemical Differences between Pishenliangzhu Pills before and after Sterilization by Cobalt-60 Irradiation Based on UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS Technique
Yating WANG1, 2, Linxu CAO1, 2, Xinxue XU3, Wangwei LÜ3, Xuemei QIN1, 2, Zhenyu LI1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1 Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 2 The Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030006, China
  • 3 Shanxi Huakang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030006, China
出版时间: 2025-02-22
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目的 辐照灭菌广泛应用于中药制剂领域,但辐照灭菌对中药化学组成是否产生影响需要深入研究,尤其是针对组方复杂的丸剂类中成药。方法 本研究以处方30味药材的脾肾两助丸为例,首先采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS)高分辨质谱技术对脾肾两助丸化学成分进行解析,然后利用所得到的数据对脾肾两助丸成分进行多元统计分析,最后对比《中国药典》2020年版中15味药22个指标成分辐照前后的含量,同时分析其余质谱鉴定化合物的差异,全面探究辐照灭菌化学差异。结果 共鉴定出260个化合物,包括45个黄酮类化合物,28个三萜类化合物,24个苯丙素类化合物以及糖苷类、有机酸类、脂类、氨基酸类、生物碱类等其他类化合物163个。主成分分析、聚类分析均表明脾肾两助丸在钴-60辐照[剂量(2.5±0.5)kGy]前后整体化学组成没有显著差异,所鉴定的成分中仅有13个成分发生变化,且变化率较小。结论 钴-60辐照灭菌对脾肾两助丸整体化学组成影响不大。本研究以脾肾两助丸为例,证明了高分辨质谱在中药辐照灭菌所致化学差异研究中的应用前景,也为辐照灭菌技术在中成药生产中的应用提供了科学依据。

高分辨质谱  /  脾肾两助丸  /  钴-60辐照灭菌  /  化学差异

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of this tratitional Chinese medicine irradiation sterilization on the chemical composition, especially pills with complex herb composition. METHODS The chemical composition of Pishenliangzhu Pills was examined using high-resolution mass spectrometry. Then, the obtained data were used for the multivariate statistical analysis of the components of Pishenliangzhu Pills and finally, the contents of 22 index components of 15 medicines in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2020 were compared before and after irradiation, and the rest of the compounds were analyzed by mass spectrometry, so as to comprehensively investigate the differences in the chemistry of the irradiated sterilizers.RESULTS A total of 260 compounds were identified,including 45 flavonoids, 28 triterpenoids, 24 phenylpropanoid compounds, and 163 glycosides, organic acids, lipids, amino acids, and alkaloids.Principal component analysis and cluster analysis revealed that there were no significant changes in the chemical composition of Pishenliangzhu Pills after Cobalt-60 irradiation at a dose of(2.5±0.5)kGy, with only 13 components showing minor alterations.CONCLUSION This study demonstrates the potential of high-resolution mass spectrometry in investigating chemical differences induced by irradiation sterilization in traditional Chinese medicine using Pishenliangzhu Pills as an example, which providing scientific evidence for the utilization of irradiation sterilization technology in producing Chinese patent medicines.

high resolution mass spectrometry  /  Pishenliangzhu Pills  /  Cobalt-60 irradiation sterilization  /  chemical difference
王雅婷, 曹林旭, 许信学, 吕王伟, 秦雪梅, 李震宇. 基于UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS技术探究脾肾两助丸钴-60辐照灭菌前后化学差异. 中国药学杂志, 2025 , 60 (4) : 394 -406 .
Yating WANG, Linxu CAO, Xinxue XU, Wangwei LÜ, Xuemei QIN, Zhenyu LI. Investigation of Chemical Differences between Pishenliangzhu Pills before and after Sterilization by Cobalt-60 Irradiation Based on UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS Technique[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2025 , 60 (4) : 394 -406 .
脾肾两助丸由党参164 g、熟地黄340 g、酒萸肉180 g、麸炒山药180 g、炙黄芪180 g、酒白芍180 g、泽泻180 g、陈皮46 g、盐小茴香180 g、盐补骨脂46 g、茯苓90 g、枸杞子46 g等30味中药组成,主要功效有健脾益气、滋补肝肾。用于脾肾虚弱而致的肢体倦怠、气虚无力、不思饮食、胃脘痞闷、腰痛腰困、腿膝疲软及头晕耳鸣[1]
辐照灭菌主要是利用电离辐射(主要是指60Coγ射线、加速器产生的电子束或X射线)与物质的相互作用所产生的物理、化学和生物效应。其原理是破坏微生物细胞中的DNA和RNA,使受损的DNA和RNA发生降解,失去合成蛋白质和遗传功能,从而达到杀灭细胞的作用[2]。与传统的灭菌方法如高压灭菌、湿热灭菌、干热灭菌、微波灭菌[3]相比,辐照灭菌不会升高被辐照药物的温度,是热敏性药物的最佳灭菌方法。而且由于辐照灭菌具有穿透力强、操作简便、速度快、常温常压等优势,目前广泛用于中药材及其制剂的灭菌[4]。但当辐照剂量超过一定范围时,中药材及其制剂的有效成分会有损失,影响其药用质量[5]。为指导和规范辐照技术在中药灭菌中的正确应用,保证中药药品质量,原国家食品药品监督管理总局在2015年组织制定了《中药辐照灭菌技术指导原则》[6]。在中药及其制剂的领域中,辐照灭菌作为一种常见的灭菌方法,其对药物的影响一直是研究的重点。已有研究大多采用液相含测或指纹图谱方法分析辐照灭菌对中药化学组成的影响[7-8]。但中药是典型的化学复杂体系,液相方法仅能针对有限的指标成分进行分析,无法全面评价辐照灭菌对中药化学组成的影响。液质联用技术作为一种先进的分析手段,结合了液相色谱的分离能力和质谱的高灵敏度鉴定特性,能够提供更丰富的成分信息。液质联用技术因其具有选择性强、灵敏度高、分离度高等优势,可实现复杂样品的快速分离和多组分的准确定性分析。近年来广泛用于中药的定性定量分析[9]。因此,借助液质联用技术,可以更全面地研究辐照灭菌对中药及其制剂的影响。
本研究首先基于超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱(UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS)高分辨质谱技术对脾肾两助丸粉化学成分进行解析,然后对(2.5±0.5)kGy辐照剂量下脾肾两助丸粉化学成分灭菌前后进行比较,并结合多元统计分析,对脾肾两助丸辐照灭菌前后的差异化学成分进行全面分析。
Agilent 1260型高效液相色谱仪(包括四元泵、柱温箱、自动进样器、DAD检测器和OpenLAB工作站)、Agilent 1290型超高效液相色谱仪(美国Agilent公司);AB SCIEX LC-Q-TOF 5600+型质谱仪(美国AB SCIEX公司); CP214型万分之一电子天平(奥豪斯有限公司);UPT-Ⅱ-20T型超纯水器(四川优普超纯科技有限公司);KQ5200E型超声波清洗仪(昆山市超声仪器有限公司)。
实验用脾肾两助丸原料粉(批号:Q202208001-Q202208006,Q202209001-Q202209004,华康药业);质谱级甲醇、质谱级乙腈、色谱级甲醇、色谱级乙腈(美国赛默飞世尔科技有限公司);质谱级甲酸、甲酸(天津市大茂化学试剂厂);娃哈哈纯净水,屈臣氏饮用水,其他试剂均为分析纯。对照品:党参炔苷(批号:111732-201908)、绿原酸(批号:110753-201716)、黄芪甲苷(批号:110781-202118)、芍药苷(批号:110735-202145),地黄苷D(批号:112063-202103),莫诺苷(批号:111998-202104)、马钱苷(批号:111640-201808)、松脂醇二葡萄糖苷(批号:111537-202107)、补骨脂素(批号:110739-201918)、异补骨脂素(批号:110738-202016),橙皮苷(批号:110721-202019),款冬酮(批号:111884-202105),β蜕皮甾酮(批号:111638-201907),松果菊苷(批号:111670-201907)、毛蕊花糖苷(批号:111530-201914),甘草苷(批号:111610-201908)、甘草酸(批号:110731-202021)、23-乙酰泽泻醇B(批号:111846-202006)、23-乙酰泽泻醇C(批号:112062-202102)、阿魏酸(批号:0773-9910)(纯度均>98%,中国食品药品检定研究院);新绿原酸(批号:PS000974)、隐绿原酸(批号:PS001110)、异绿原酸A(批号:PS012051)、芒柄花苷(批号:PS000671)、甘草素(批号:PS021113)(纯度均>98%,成都普思生物科技股份有限公司);芦丁(批号:HR17513B1)、异甘草苷(批号:HI5423S1)(宝鸡市辰光生物有限公司,纯度>98%);白术内酯Ⅱ(批号:wkq23031609)、白术内酯Ⅲ(批号:wkq23051202)(纯度均>98%,四川省维克奇生物科技有限公司);琥珀酸(批号:2939)、茯苓酸A(批号:7419)(上海诗丹德标准技术服务有限公司,纯度均>98%);异绿原酸B(批号:102776,江苏永健医药科技有限公司,纯度>98%)。
称取脾肾两助丸原料粉末适量,研细,取约1.00 g,精密称定,置圆底烧瓶中,精密加入体积分数60%甲醇20 mL,密塞,称定质量,80 ℃回流处理1 h,放冷,再称定质量,用体积分数60%甲醇补足减失的重量,摇匀,滤过,取续滤液,即得供试品溶液。
Waters Symmetry C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm);流动相为乙腈(A)-体积分数0.1%甲酸水(B)溶液;梯度洗脱条件:0~12 min,2%~10%A;12~15 min,10%~15%A;15~22 min,15%~20%A;22~24 min,20%A;24~29 min,20%~25%A;29~31min,25%A;31~36 min,25%~45%A;36~41 min,45%~60%A;41~53 min,60%~63%A;53~63 min,63%~90%A;流速1 mL·min-1;柱温25 ℃;进样体积10 μL。DAD全波长扫描。
称取灭菌前后脾肾两助丸原料粉末约0.3 g,置于玻璃离心管中,加入6 mL体积分数60%甲醇,超声提取1 h,以3 500 r·min-1离心10 min,静置后取上清液过0.22 μm微孔滤膜后,置于4 ℃冰箱中备用;取每个样品溶液8 μL合并,作为质控样本,用于检测仪器分析方法的稳定性。
样品的分离采用Waters Acquity UHPLC HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8 μm),柱温设置为35 ℃;流动相由体积分数0.1%甲酸水溶液(A)-乙腈(B)组成,梯度洗脱:0~9 min,2%~25%B;9~17 min,25%~60%B;17~22 min,60%~65% B;22~27 min,65%~90% B;27~28 min,90%~2% B;28~32 min,2%B,进样体积为3 μL,流速为0.3 mL·min-1
电喷雾离子源(ESI),采用正负离子模式分别扫描,离子源参数:喷雾电压-4 500 V(负离子)、5 500 V(正离子),离子源温度 500 ℃,喷雾气(Gas 1)379.225 kPa,加热气(Gas 2)379.225 kPa,气帘气(CUR)206.85 kPa,去簇电压(DP)60 V,二级碰撞能量(CE)为40 eV,CEs 为20 eV。二级质谱采用数据非依赖采集(IDA)获得,选择响应值最高的10个质谱碎片进行二级质谱扫描,TOF MS 一级扫描范围为m/z 50~1 500,Production scan二级扫描范围为m/z 50~1 250。
查阅相关文献[10-34],对脾肾两助丸中药材的化合物信息予以整理,并构建起数据库,其中涵盖化合物的名称、分子式以及精确相对分子质量等方面的信息。运用SCIEX OS 2.0软件实施峰的提取以及峰的匹配分析处理操作。在质量偏差≤5以及同位素丰度比≤5的前提条件下,同文献中化合物的准分子离子峰以及碎片裂解规律展开比对分析,最终完成化合物结构的鉴定工作。
首先通过高效液相图谱对辐照前后的样品进行比较。比较230、260、283、330 nm 4个波长下脾肾两助丸灭菌前后的出峰面积以及分离度,结果发现,在260和330 nm波长下的分离度及峰形较好,并且出峰数较多,因此选择260、330 nm作为检测波长(图1)。在辐照灭菌前后的液相图谱中,2个波长下各峰的位置、相对强度以及整体图谱形态与灭菌后的图谱基本一致,且选取15个峰作为特征峰计算10批样品灭菌前后的变化率见表1,15个特征峰灭菌前后峰面积变化率均不超过±10%,在可接受范围内。
采用UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS高分辨质谱分别在正、负离子模式下采集脾肾两助丸样品质谱数据(图2)。通过质谱碎片解析结合标准品和文献报道数据对照,共鉴定出260个化合物(表2),包括45个黄酮类化合物,28个三萜类化合物,24个苯丙素类化合物,以及糖苷类、有机酸类、脂类、氨基酸类、生物碱类其他类等化合物163个。
在脾肾两助丸中共鉴定出47个黄酮类化合物。其中包括24个黄酮醇类化合物、12个异黄酮类化合物、9个二氢黄酮类化合物、1个黄烷醇类化合物和1个查尔酮类化合物,这些黄酮类化合物来源于黄芪、杜仲、牛膝、白芍、陈皮、川贝母、补骨脂、锁阳、山药、地黄、款冬花等中药。黄酮类化合物在裂解过程中容易失去CO、H2O、CO2等中性分子,C环发生逆狄尔斯-阿尔德(RDA)裂解,其苷元容易发生糖苷键断裂[10]。化合物13准分子离子峰为m/z 609.146 4[M-H]-,失去糖中性碎片C12H20O9后产生苷元碎片m/z 301.035 6[M-H-C12H20O9]-,苷元碎片发生RDA裂解,失去C8H6O3产生碎片离子m/z 151.003 4[M-H-C8H6O3]-。此外,苷元碎片丢失1分子H2O、CO产生碎片离子m/z 255.030 0[M-H-C12H20O9-H2O-CO]-,该碎片离子经重排后H2O丢失中性分子CO产生m/z 227.035 3的碎片离子[11],与标准品的质谱数据一致,因此推断化合物13为芦丁。
在脾肾两助丸中共鉴定出41个萜类化合物,其中包含28个三萜类化合物,分别是20个四环三萜类化合物和8个五环三萜类化合物,这些三萜类化合物来源于牛膝、泽泻、甘草、茯苓、陈皮、和白芍等中药。三萜类化合物在裂解过程中容易发生糖苷键的断裂,α-和β-消除反应、酯键裂解。化合物76在正离子扫描模式下准分子离子峰为m/z 823.410 7[M+H]+, 进一步裂解得到碎片离子m/z 647.371 6[M+H-C6H8O6]+m/z 471.346 4[M+H-2C6H8O6]+,失去H2O得到碎片离子m/z 453.325 2[M+H-2C6H8O6-H2O]+[13],与标准品的质谱数据一致,因此推断化合物76为甘草酸。
在脾肾两助丸中共鉴定出24个苯丙素类化合物,包括16个简单苯丙素类化合物和7个香豆素类化合物,以及1个木脂素类化合物。这些苯丙素类化合物来源于补骨脂、杜仲、党参、白术、山药、陈皮、川贝母、牵牛子、黄芪、枸杞子、牛膝、当归、川芎等中药。苯丙素类化合物容易失去CH3、H2O、CO2和糖基等基团。如化合物164准分子离子峰为m/z 193.051 0[M-H]-,失去CH3得到碎片离子m/z 178.022 5[M-H-CH3]-,失去CO2产生碎片离子m/z 149.059 7[M-H-CO2]-,相继丢失CH3和CO2产生碎片离子m/z 134.035 9[M-H-CH3-CO2]-[15],与标准品的质谱数据一致,因此推断化合物164为阿魏酸。
将灭菌前后的20批脾肾两助丸原始质谱数据预处理后进行PCA,从图3可以看出,所有质量控制(quality control,QC)样本落在2SD范围内,说明仪器运行过程中稳定良好,灭菌前后样本没有明显区分。进一步进行聚类分析(图4),同一批样品灭菌前后基本聚为一类,说明灭菌前后10批脾肾两助丸样品只存在批次间的差异,而灭菌前后无明显差异。
首先针对《中国药典》2020年版所规定的单味药的指标成分进行比较,在脾肾两助丸处方所含的30味中药里,15味中药具有明确的含量测定指标,即黄芪、陈皮、白芍、杜仲、川贝母、款冬花、肉苁蓉、甘草、泽泻、地黄、补骨脂、当归、牛膝、枸杞子、麦冬,涉及22个指标成分。灭菌后22个指标成分中仅有甜菜碱含量明显降低(P=0.042 763 798),变化率为(0.931 3±0.308 0),见图5。在质谱鉴定的其余243个成分中,有 12个化学成分存在显著差异。因此,在质谱鉴定的260个成分中,共有13个化学成分在灭菌后有明显变化,通过FC值(FC=灭菌后/灭菌前)表示各成分灭菌前后的变化率(表1)。13个化学成分中,10个成分的FC值在0.8~1.3之间。此外,这些成分的变化率与代谢组学分析的相对标准偏差(RSD)相当。
13个成分中,L-苹果酸,D-果糖,柠檬酸为初生代谢产物,在许多生物的代谢过程中都起着重要的作用。水杨酸是一种植物激素参与种子萌发、生长调节、开花诱导、产热,特别是生物或非生物胁迫条件下植物反应的调节,可能参与不同的信号转导过程[35],与药材功效相关性不大。
二氢阿魏酸存在于枸杞子、款冬花、党参等多种植物中,具有抗氧化,清除自由基的活性[36]。甜菜碱存在于枸杞子、牛膝、肉苁蓉和锁阳等植物中,是一种常用的营养补充剂,在渗透调节以及甲基代谢当中起着关键作用,具有抗氧化、保护肝脏、调节脂质代谢以及神经保护等多种生物活性[37]。这两种成分在灭菌后虽然有显著变化,但广泛存在于多种药材中,并非药材的特征性成分,与脾肾两助丸功效相关性不大。
Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylate存在于杜仲和牵牛子中,具有抗炎作用[38];姜状三七苷R1存在于牛膝中,具有抗肿瘤和抗血管生成活性,以及 HIV-1抑制作用[39]。Dodecylheptaglycol,Lauryl hexaethoxylate,dodecyloctaethyleneglycol ether存在于半夏中,未见活性报道。在半夏鉴定的33个成分中,发生变化的成分有3个,发生变化的占比为9.0%。kankanose,cistantubuloside C1是肉苁蓉的特有成分,kankanose具有血管松弛活性[40],cistantubuloside C1具有抗氧化活性[41]。在肉苁蓉鉴定的12个化学成分中,其中发生变化的成分有2个,发生变化的占比为16%。根据本研究结果,辐照灭菌可能对肉苁蓉中kankanose、cistantubuloside C1有一定的影响,但是还需进一步的含量测定来确证。
综上,高分辨质谱代谢组学的结果提示,辐照灭菌后脾肾两助丸的整体化学成分并未产生明显变化。
辐照灭菌在中药及其制剂领域有广泛应用,是中药制药领域中常见的灭菌方法。尽管已有研究采用液相含测或指纹图谱等方法分析辐照灭菌对中药化学组成的影响,但难以全面反映辐照灭菌前后中药化学复杂物质组成的变化。UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS作为一种现代分析技术,因其高灵敏度、高分辨率和高选择性而被广泛用于中草药中非靶标化合物和痕量代谢物的鉴定及分析,可实现复杂样品的快速分离和多组分的准确定性分析。本研究借助UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS技术全面探究了脾肾两助丸在钴-60辐照灭菌前后的化学差异。通过高分辨质谱共鉴定出260个化合物,包括黄酮类、三萜类、苯丙素类等多种类型。多元统计分析提示脾肾两助丸的大部分成分在钴-60辐照灭菌前后并未见明显变化。进一步与对鉴定的化学成分进行比较,仅有13个成分在灭菌前后呈现出差异,说明钴-60辐照灭菌对脾肾两助丸整体化学组成影响不大。本研究以脾肾两助丸为例,证明了高分辨质谱在中药辐照灭菌化学研究中的应用前景,也为辐照灭菌技术在中成药生产中的应用提供了科学依据。
  • 国家中医药管理局青年岐黄学者培养项目资助(2022-256)
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2025年第60卷第4期
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  • 接收时间:2024-09-05
  • 首发时间:2025-11-07
  • 出版时间:2025-02-22
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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-05
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国家中医药管理局青年岐黄学者培养项目资助(2022-256)
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    1 山西大学中医药现代研究中心, 太原 030006
    2 化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室, 太原 030006
    3 山西华康药业股份有限公司, 山西 运城 044200

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*李震宇,男,博士,教授,博士生导师 研究方向:中药质量控制及活性成分研究 Tel:(0351)7011202
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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