Article(id=1193476456236941425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1193476452629836735, articleNumber=1001-2494(2025)04-0412-10, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2025.04.011, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1711987200000, receivedDateStr=2024-04-02, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762476560887, onlineDateStr=2025-11-07, pubDate=1740153600000, pubDateStr=2025-02-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762476560887, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-07, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762476560887, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762476560887, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1193476452629836735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2025', volume='60', issue='4', pageStart='313', pageEnd='438', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762476560027, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762482957432, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1193503285370913518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1193476452629836735, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1193503285370913519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1193476452629836735, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=412, endPage=421, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1193476457201631348, articleId=1193476456236941425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Effect of SLCO1B1 388A>G and 521T>C Gene Polymorphisms on the Lipid-Lowering Efficacy and Safety of Different Moderate-Intensity Statins, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

OBJECTIVE To analyze the distribution frequency of rs2306283 and rs4149056 polymorphisms in the solute carrier organic anion transporter family 1B1(SLCO1B1) gene and investigate the effect of SLCO1B1 gene on the efficacy and safety of different moderate kinds of statins in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD). METHODS A total of 183 blood samples of patients with CHD were collected, and polymerase chain reaction-fluorescence probe technology was used to detect the polymorphism of SLCO1B1 gene. Blood lipid indicators and blood biochemical indexes before and after statin treatment (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, other statins), such as triglyceride(TG), total cholesterol(TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), and urea nitrogen(BUN), serum creatinine(Scr), creatine kinase(CK), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), alkaline phosphatase(ALP), direct bilirubin(DBIL), indirect bilirubin(IBIL), et al, were recorded. The change values of TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, et al, were calculated. The relationships between SLCO1B1 gene polymorphism and the efficacy and safety of different statins in CHD patients were analyzed. RESULTS There was significant difference between Han and Uyghur CHD patients in the distribution frequency of SLCO1B1 A388G genotypes. The difference in LDL-C was significantly increased in SLCO1B1 388AG+GG patients compared with AA(P<0.05). The difference of LDL-C after treatment in 388AA type was significant(P>0.05), and the change of HDL-C in GG type patients treated with rosuvastatin was significantly higher than patients with atorvastatin(P<0.05). The changes of HDL-C in TT genotype patients with other statins were significantly higher than patients with atorvastatin(P<0.05), and the change values of TC and LDL-C in TT genotype patients with atorvastatin were significantly higher than those of the rosuvastatin group (all P<0.05). The ALP levels in SLCO1B1 388AG genotype patients with rosuvastatin were significantly lower than the other statins (P<0.05), and the DBIL levels in GG patients with other statins were significantly higher than the rosuvastatin and atorvastatin (P<0.05). The IBIL, CK levels and the change of ALT in SLCO1B1 521TC patients were higher than TT (all P<0.05). The AST increase in TT genotype patients with atorvastatin was significantly lower than that of other statins (P<0.05), and the IBIL levels in TC genotype patients with rosuvastatin and atorvastatin were significantly lower than the other statins (P<0.05). CONCLUSION There is relevance between SLCO1B1 rs2306283 and rs4149056 gene polymorphisms and efficacy and safety of different statins treatment. SLCO1B1 388G allele enhances the lipid-lowering effect of rosuvastatin, especially on HDL-C. SLCO1B1 521T allele enhances the lipid-lowering effect of atorvastatin, especially for LDL-C and TC, and the 521C allele may increase the risk of myopathy and liver function impairment. There is relevance among SLCO1B1 rs2306283 and rs4149056 gene polymorphisms and efficacy and safety of different statins treatment, which may be a genetic indicator to predict the efficacy and adverse effects of statins.

, correspAuthors=Jun ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Jing LI, Wenwen CHEN, Yuan YUAN, Lijuan MA, Jun ZHAO), CN=ArticleExt(id=1193476458241818748, articleId=1193476456236941425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=SLCO1B1 388A>G与521T>C基因多态性对不同中等强度他汀降脂疗效与安全性的影响, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的 分析冠心病患者溶质载体有机阴离子转运蛋白家族1B1(SLCO1B1)基因rs2306283(388A>G)与rs4149056(521T>C)2个位点基因多态性分布频率,探讨其单核苷酸多态性对不同种类中等强度他汀降脂疗效与安全性的影响。方法 收集183例冠心病患者血样,采用PCR-荧光探针法检测SLCO1B1 rs2306283与rs4149056基因多态性,收集患者进行中等强度剂量的瑞舒伐他汀、阿托伐他汀以及其他类他汀治疗前后的血脂与血生化指标检测结果,记录甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)以及尿素氮(BUN)、血清肌酐(Scr)、肌酸激酶(CK)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、直接胆红素(DBIL)与间接胆红素(IBIL)等,并计算以上指标用药前后的变化值。分析SLCO1B1 rs2306283、rs4149056基因多态性与不同种类中等强度他汀降脂疗效与安全性的关系。结果 SLCO1B1 A388G各基因型分布频率在汉族患者与维吾尔族患者中有显著性差异(P<0.05)。SLCO1B1 388AG+GG型患者治疗后LDL-C降低差值较AA型更明显(P<0.05)。388GG型患者使用瑞舒伐他汀和其他类他汀后HDL-C水平明显高于阿托伐他汀(P<0.05)。SLCO1B1 521TT型患者经其他类他汀治疗后HDL-C水平明显高于阿托伐他汀(P<0.05),经阿托伐他汀治疗后TC水平下降值及LDL-C水平降低改变值则明显优于瑞舒伐他汀(均P<0.05)。SLCO1B1 388AG基因型患者经瑞舒伐他汀治疗后ALP水平明显低于其他类他汀(P<0.05)。388GG型患者经其他类他汀治疗后DBIL水平较之瑞舒伐他汀和阿托伐他汀治明显升高(P<0.05)。SLCO1B1 521TC型患者治疗后IBIL、CK及ALT差值均高于TT型(均P<0.05)。TT型患者经阿托伐他汀治疗后AST升高差值较其他类他汀明显偏低(P<0.05)。TC基因型患者经阿托伐他汀和瑞舒伐他汀治疗后DBIL明显低于其他类他汀(均P<0.05)。结论 SLCO1B1 388G等位基因增强瑞舒伐他汀的降脂作用,尤其对HDL-C效果明显。521T等位基因增强阿托伐他汀的降脂作用,尤其对LDL-C和TC效果明显,521C等位基因可能会增加肌病与肝功能损害的风险。SLCO1B1 rs2306283和rs4149056基因多态性与不同中等强度他汀降脂疗效和安全性方面存在一定相关性,可能作为预测冠心病患者他汀疗效与不良反应的遗传学指标。

, correspAuthors=赵军, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*赵军,女,硕士,主任药师,副教授 研究方向:药物基因组学Tel:(0991)4365513
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李静,女,硕士,主管药师 研究方向:临床药理学

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2 Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
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2 新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部, 省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011
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李静,女,硕士,主管药师 研究方向:临床药理学

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李静,女,硕士,主管药师 研究方向:临床药理学

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Chin J Hosp Pharm(中国医院药学杂志), 2020, 40(16):1749-1753., articleTitle=Effect of SLCO1B1 and ApoE gene polymorphisms on the efficacy and safety of atorvastatin in patients with ischemic stroke, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1193540352322794396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=36, issue=2, pageStart=124, pageEnd=128, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=LI S C, SHI Y, SHI L, journalName=J Clin Cardiol China临床心血管病杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI S C, SHI Y, SHI L, et al. The effect of atorvastatin metabolism-related gene polymorphism on the lipid-regulating treatment in coronary heart disease[J]. J Clin Cardiol China临床心血管病杂志, 2020, 36(2):124-128., articleTitle=The effect of atorvastatin metabolism-related gene polymorphism on the lipid-regulating treatment in coronary heart disease, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1193540352385708957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=39, issue=1, pageStart=31, pageEnd=36, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=ZHANG D, XIN W S, DU W W, journalName=Chin J New Drugs Clin Rem中国新药与临床杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG D, XIN W S, DU W W, et al. Effects of SLCO1B1/APOE gene polymorphisms on lipid-lowering efficacy and adverse reactions of rosuvastatin[J]. Chin J New Drugs Clin Rem中国新药与临床杂志, 2020, 39(1): 31-36., articleTitle=Effects of SLCO1B1/APOE gene polymorphisms on lipid-lowering efficacy and adverse reactions of rosuvastatin, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1193540352540898206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=18, issue=6, pageStart=721, pageEnd=729, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=XIANG Q, CHEN S Q, MA L Y, journalName=Pharmacogenom J, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIANG Q, CHEN S Q, MA L Y, et al. Association between SLCO1B1 T521C polymorphism and risk of statin-induced myopathy: a Meta-analysis[J]. Pharmacogenom J, 2018, 18(6):721-729., articleTitle=Association between SLCO1B1 T521C polymorphism and risk of statin-induced myopathy: a Meta-analysis, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1193540352612201375, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=24, issue=9, pageStart=240, pageEnd=247, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=WU X Y, GONG C, WEINSTOCK J, journalName=Clin Appl Thromb Hemost, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU X Y, GONG C, WEINSTOCK J, et al. Associations of the SLCO1B1 polymorphisms with hepatic function,baseline lipid levels,and lipid-lowering response to simvastatin in patients with hyperlipidemia[J]. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost, 2018, 24(9):240-247., articleTitle=Associations of the SLCO1B1 polymorphisms with hepatic function,baseline lipid levels,and lipid-lowering response to simvastatin in patients with hyperlipidemia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1193540352696087456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=24, issue=34, pageStart=4044, pageEnd=4050, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=DU Y M, WANG S Z, CHEN Z Y, journalName=Curr Pharm Des, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DU Y M, WANG S Z, CHEN Z Y, et al. Association of SLCO1B1 polymorphisms and atorvastatin safety and efficacy: a Meta-analysis[J]. Curr Pharm Des, 2018, 24(34):4044-4050., articleTitle=Association of SLCO1B1 polymorphisms and atorvastatin safety and efficacy: a Meta-analysis, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1193540350674432905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, awardId=2017YFC0910001, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目资助(2017YFC0910001), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1193540350741541770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, awardId=SKL-HIDCA-2022-JZ3, language=CN, fundingSource=省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室开放课题资助资助(SKL-HIDCA-2022-JZ3), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1193540350825427851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, awardId=TSYC202301A051, language=CN, fundingSource=“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划资助(TSYC202301A051), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1193540344529777472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193540344538166081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, companyId=1193540344529777472, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193540344546554690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, companyId=1193540344529777472, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1 新疆医科大学药学院, 乌鲁木齐 830054)]), AuthorCompany(id=1193540344617857859, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193540344622052164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, companyId=1193540344617857859, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193540344630440773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, companyId=1193540344617857859, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2 新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部, 省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011)]), AuthorCompany(id=1193540344676578118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193540344684966727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, companyId=1193540344676578118, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Drug Research, Urumqi 830011, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1193540344693355336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, companyId=1193540344676578118, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3 新疆药物临床研究重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1193540347834889075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Distribution of the solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 gene(SLCO1B1) genotypes in different genders and ethnics. n, %

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Genotype Gender(proportion) P Ethnic(proportion) P
Male(n=136) Female(n=47) Han(n=103) Uyghur(n=57)
SLCO1B1 AA 17(12.5) 5(10.6) 11(10.7) 7(12.3)
SLCO1B1 AG 55(40.4) 16(34.1) 0.621 34(33.0) 30(52.6) 0.0301)
A388G GG 64(47.1) 26(55.3) 58(56.3) 20(35.1)
TT 105(77.2) 41(87.2) 82(79.6) 46(80.7)
SLCO1B1 TC 31(22.8) 6(12.8) 0.140 21(20.4) 11(19.3) 0.869
T521C CC 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)
), ArticleFig(id=1193540347914580852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

溶质载体有机阴离子转运蛋白家族成员1B1(SLCO1B1)基因型在不同性别和民族患者中的分布。n,%

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Genotype Gender(proportion) P Ethnic(proportion) P
Male(n=136) Female(n=47) Han(n=103) Uyghur(n=57)
SLCO1B1 AA 17(12.5) 5(10.6) 11(10.7) 7(12.3)
SLCO1B1 AG 55(40.4) 16(34.1) 0.621 34(33.0) 30(52.6) 0.0301)
A388G GG 64(47.1) 26(55.3) 58(56.3) 20(35.1)
TT 105(77.2) 41(87.2) 82(79.6) 46(80.7)
SLCO1B1 TC 31(22.8) 6(12.8) 0.140 21(20.4) 11(19.3) 0.869
T521C CC 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)
), ArticleFig(id=1193540347998466933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Comparison of serum lipid levels in patients with different SLCO1B1 genotypes before and after statins treatment. n=183,$\overline{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 TG/mmol·L-1 TC/mmol·L-1 HDL-C/mmol·L-1 LDL-C/mmol·L-1
Prior Post P Prior Post P Prior Post P Prior Post P
AA(22) 1.77±0.80 1.59±0.72 0.121 3.9±1.09 3.66±0.83 0.231 1.03±0.27 0.96±0.23 0.137 2.42±0.89 2.24±0.67 0.225
A388G AG(71) 1.74±1.25 1.47±0.86 0.0291) 3.72±0.93 3.34±0.71 0.0011) 0.99±0.26 0.95±0.27 0.145 2.26±0.78 2.03±0.64 0.0071)
GG(90) 1.86±1.02 1.56±0.93 0.0162) 4.06±1.32 3.39±1.07 0.0002) 1.02±0.36 0.97±0.32 0.106 2.59±0.96 2.04±0.81 0.0002)
TT(146) 1.73±1.02 1.48±0.91 0.0043) 3.85±1.08 3.37±0.87 0.0003) 1.02±0.31 0.96±0.29 0.0033) 2.41±0.84 2.02±0.69 0.0003)
T521C TC(37) 2.09±1.31 1.69±0.73 0.054 4.15±1.43 3.56±1.11 0.0024) 0.98±0.32 0.98±0.29 0.984 2.59±1.09 2.21±0.87 0.0094)
CC(0) - - - - - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540348073964406, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

SLCO1B1基因多态性与他汀治疗前后血脂水平的比较。 n=183,$\overline{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 TG/mmol·L-1 TC/mmol·L-1 HDL-C/mmol·L-1 LDL-C/mmol·L-1
Prior Post P Prior Post P Prior Post P Prior Post P
AA(22) 1.77±0.80 1.59±0.72 0.121 3.9±1.09 3.66±0.83 0.231 1.03±0.27 0.96±0.23 0.137 2.42±0.89 2.24±0.67 0.225
A388G AG(71) 1.74±1.25 1.47±0.86 0.0291) 3.72±0.93 3.34±0.71 0.0011) 0.99±0.26 0.95±0.27 0.145 2.26±0.78 2.03±0.64 0.0071)
GG(90) 1.86±1.02 1.56±0.93 0.0162) 4.06±1.32 3.39±1.07 0.0002) 1.02±0.36 0.97±0.32 0.106 2.59±0.96 2.04±0.81 0.0002)
TT(146) 1.73±1.02 1.48±0.91 0.0043) 3.85±1.08 3.37±0.87 0.0003) 1.02±0.31 0.96±0.29 0.0033) 2.41±0.84 2.02±0.69 0.0003)
T521C TC(37) 2.09±1.31 1.69±0.73 0.054 4.15±1.43 3.56±1.11 0.0024) 0.98±0.32 0.98±0.29 0.984 2.59±1.09 2.21±0.87 0.0094)
CC(0) - - - - - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540348162044791, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Comparison of blood lipid indicators after statins treatment in patients with various genotypes of SLCO1B1 A388G and SLCO1B1 T521C. n=183,$\overline{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Blood lipid
indicators
SLCO1B1 A388G P SLCO1B1 T521C P
AA(22) AG(71) GG(90) TT(146) TC(37) CC(0)
TG/mmol·L-1 1.59 ±0.72 1.47 ±0.86 1.56 ±0.93 0.787 1.48 ±0.91 1.69 ±0.73 - 0.199
TC/mmol·L-1 3.66 ±0.83 3.34 ±0.71 3.39 ±1.07 0.366 3.37 ±0.87 3.56 ±1.11 - 0.254
HDL-C/mmol·L-1 0.96 ±0.23 0.95 ±0.27 0.97 ±0.32 0.878 0.96 ±0.29 0.98 ±0.29 - 0.697
LDL-C/mmol·L-1 2.24 ±0.67 2.03 ±0.64 2.04 ±0.81 0.467 2.02 ±0.69 2.21 ±0.87 - 0.168
ΔTG/mmol·L-1 -0.19 ±0.55 -0.27 ±1.02 -0.3 ±1.15 0.908 -0.25 ±1 -0.39 ±1.2 - 0.440
ΔTC/mmol·L-1 -0.24 ±0.93 -0.38 ±0.9 -0.67 ±1.09 0.080 -0.49 ±0.99 -0.58 ±1.09 - 0.594
ΔHDL-C/mmol·L-1 -1.46 ±1 -1.32 ±0.82 -1.62 ±0.95 0.112 -1.45 ±0.86 -1.61 ±1.11 - 0.401
ΔLDL-C/mmol·L-1 -0.18 ±0.68 -0.24 ±0.72 -0.55 ±0.80 0.0151) -0.39 ±0.75 -0.39 ±0.86 - 0.995
), ArticleFig(id=1193540348241736568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

SLCO1B1 A388G和SLCO1B1 T521C各基因型患者他汀治疗后血脂指标的比较。 n=183,$\overline{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Blood lipid
indicators
SLCO1B1 A388G P SLCO1B1 T521C P
AA(22) AG(71) GG(90) TT(146) TC(37) CC(0)
TG/mmol·L-1 1.59 ±0.72 1.47 ±0.86 1.56 ±0.93 0.787 1.48 ±0.91 1.69 ±0.73 - 0.199
TC/mmol·L-1 3.66 ±0.83 3.34 ±0.71 3.39 ±1.07 0.366 3.37 ±0.87 3.56 ±1.11 - 0.254
HDL-C/mmol·L-1 0.96 ±0.23 0.95 ±0.27 0.97 ±0.32 0.878 0.96 ±0.29 0.98 ±0.29 - 0.697
LDL-C/mmol·L-1 2.24 ±0.67 2.03 ±0.64 2.04 ±0.81 0.467 2.02 ±0.69 2.21 ±0.87 - 0.168
ΔTG/mmol·L-1 -0.19 ±0.55 -0.27 ±1.02 -0.3 ±1.15 0.908 -0.25 ±1 -0.39 ±1.2 - 0.440
ΔTC/mmol·L-1 -0.24 ±0.93 -0.38 ±0.9 -0.67 ±1.09 0.080 -0.49 ±0.99 -0.58 ±1.09 - 0.594
ΔHDL-C/mmol·L-1 -1.46 ±1 -1.32 ±0.82 -1.62 ±0.95 0.112 -1.45 ±0.86 -1.61 ±1.11 - 0.401
ΔLDL-C/mmol·L-1 -0.18 ±0.68 -0.24 ±0.72 -0.55 ±0.80 0.0151) -0.39 ±0.75 -0.39 ±0.86 - 0.995
), ArticleFig(id=1193540348313039737, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Comparison of serum lipid levels after treatment with different types of moderate-intensity statins in patients with the same genotype of SLCO1B1 A388G and SLCO1B1 T521C. n=183,$\overline{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 Drug
(n)
Blood lipid indicator/mmol·L-1
TG TC HDL-C LDL-C ΔTG ΔTC ΔHDL-C ΔLDL-C
388AA A(15) 1.57±0.74 3.74±0.89 0.99±0.24 2.27±0.70 -0.24±0.65 -0.06±0.83 -1.33±0.99 -0.05±0.63
R(5) 1.43±0.21 3.36±0.84 0.91±0.16 2.02±0.73 -0.14±0.29 -0.75±1.17 -1.76±1.19 -0.65±0.79
O(2) 2.07±1.52 3.79±0.09 0.92±0.36 2.55±0.08 0.08±0.03 -0.34±1.00 -1.67±0.93 -0.03±0.49
388AG A(48) 1.39±0.80 3.24±0.61 0.91±0.26 1.94±0.56 -0.32±0.98 -0.54±0.85 -1.38±0.85 -0.36±0.67
R(15) 1.63±0.86 3.52±0.83 0.98±0.31 2.23±0.81 -0.18±0.70 0.05±0.78 -1.13±0.78 0.12±0.71
O(8) 1.68±1.25 3.63±0.92 1.10±0.20 2.19±0.74 -0.12±1.69 -0.22±1.18 -1.27±0.82 -0.17±0.90
388GG A(71) 1.61±0.99 3.41±1.07 0.92±0.28 2.03±0.83 -0.32±1.20 -0.78±1.11 -1.76±0.91 -0.65±0.80
R(11) 1.53±0.83 3.20±1.19 1.16±0.381) 2.02±0.72 -0.17±1.24 -0.19±1.08 -0.96±0.89 -0.10±0.80
O(8) 1.08±0.27 3.50±1.03 1.19±0.391) 2.18±0.74 -0.28±0.45 -0.36±0.75 -1.29±0.93 -0.30±0.61
521TT A(108) 1.50±0.96 3.31±0.86 0.92±0.28 1.96±0.67 -0.33±1.08 -0.61±0.983) -1.52±0.85 -0.48±0.713)
R(24) 1.47±0.61 3.56±0.91 1.03±0.28 2.23±0.79 -0.04±0.56 -0.09±1.02 -1.25±0.91 -0.05±0.82
O(14) 1.40±0.99 3.51±0.86 1.13±0.312) 2.14±0.62 0.02±0.86 -0.16±0.84 -1.20±0.78 -0.19±0.77
521TC A(27) 1.70±0.61 3.72±1.08 0.94±0.21 2.30±0.91 -0.25±1.02 -0.62±1.15 -1.80±1.11 -0.45±0.93
R(7) 1.90±1.16 2.79±0.91 1.04±0.50 1.75±0.46 -0.62±1.51 -0.41±0.78 -0.91±0.89 -0.20±0.65
O(3) 1.19±0.29 3.92±1.32 1.20±0.26 2.48±1.12 -1.15±2.08 -0.68±1.47 -1.55±1.15 -0.28±0.65
521CC - - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540348396925818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

SLCO1B1 A388G、T521C各相同基因型患者经不同种类中等强度他汀治疗后血脂水平的比较。n=183,$\overline{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 Drug
(n)
Blood lipid indicator/mmol·L-1
TG TC HDL-C LDL-C ΔTG ΔTC ΔHDL-C ΔLDL-C
388AA A(15) 1.57±0.74 3.74±0.89 0.99±0.24 2.27±0.70 -0.24±0.65 -0.06±0.83 -1.33±0.99 -0.05±0.63
R(5) 1.43±0.21 3.36±0.84 0.91±0.16 2.02±0.73 -0.14±0.29 -0.75±1.17 -1.76±1.19 -0.65±0.79
O(2) 2.07±1.52 3.79±0.09 0.92±0.36 2.55±0.08 0.08±0.03 -0.34±1.00 -1.67±0.93 -0.03±0.49
388AG A(48) 1.39±0.80 3.24±0.61 0.91±0.26 1.94±0.56 -0.32±0.98 -0.54±0.85 -1.38±0.85 -0.36±0.67
R(15) 1.63±0.86 3.52±0.83 0.98±0.31 2.23±0.81 -0.18±0.70 0.05±0.78 -1.13±0.78 0.12±0.71
O(8) 1.68±1.25 3.63±0.92 1.10±0.20 2.19±0.74 -0.12±1.69 -0.22±1.18 -1.27±0.82 -0.17±0.90
388GG A(71) 1.61±0.99 3.41±1.07 0.92±0.28 2.03±0.83 -0.32±1.20 -0.78±1.11 -1.76±0.91 -0.65±0.80
R(11) 1.53±0.83 3.20±1.19 1.16±0.381) 2.02±0.72 -0.17±1.24 -0.19±1.08 -0.96±0.89 -0.10±0.80
O(8) 1.08±0.27 3.50±1.03 1.19±0.391) 2.18±0.74 -0.28±0.45 -0.36±0.75 -1.29±0.93 -0.30±0.61
521TT A(108) 1.50±0.96 3.31±0.86 0.92±0.28 1.96±0.67 -0.33±1.08 -0.61±0.983) -1.52±0.85 -0.48±0.713)
R(24) 1.47±0.61 3.56±0.91 1.03±0.28 2.23±0.79 -0.04±0.56 -0.09±1.02 -1.25±0.91 -0.05±0.82
O(14) 1.40±0.99 3.51±0.86 1.13±0.312) 2.14±0.62 0.02±0.86 -0.16±0.84 -1.20±0.78 -0.19±0.77
521TC A(27) 1.70±0.61 3.72±1.08 0.94±0.21 2.30±0.91 -0.25±1.02 -0.62±1.15 -1.80±1.11 -0.45±0.93
R(7) 1.90±1.16 2.79±0.91 1.04±0.50 1.75±0.46 -0.62±1.51 -0.41±0.78 -0.91±0.89 -0.20±0.65
O(3) 1.19±0.29 3.92±1.32 1.20±0.26 2.48±1.12 -1.15±2.08 -0.68±1.47 -1.55±1.15 -0.28±0.65
521CC - - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540348480811899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=

Comparison of blood biochemical indicators in patients with different SLCO1B1 genotype before and after statins treatment. n=183,$\overline{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 GFR/mL·min-1·m-2 TBIL/μmol·L-1 IBIL/μmol·L-1
Prior Post P Prior Post P
Prior Post P
AA(22) 108.91±58.12 102.96±33.96 0.561 14.17±5.43 15.62±4.73 0.300 8.97±4.26 10.70±4.76 0.102
A388G AG(71) 97.37±39.99 96.26±39.4 0.639 14.51±6.31 15.92±7.83 0.131 9.42±5.08 10.40±4.90 0.129
GG(90) 94.69±43.01 94.10±37.91 0.812 16.04±6.93 15.82±6.55 0.714 10.72±5.87 11.13±5.89 0.529
TT(146) 95.19±44.76 94.44±38.36 0.734 14.52±5.76 15.42±6.66 0.110 9.33±4.78 10.22±4.88 0.054
T521C TC(37) 106.32±39.76 102.17±36.16 0.301 17.99±8.54 17.47±7.48 0.608 12.65±6.89 13.05±6.62 0.700
CC(0) - - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540348686332796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

SLCO1B1各基因型与他汀治疗前后血生化指标的比较。n=183,$\overline{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 GFR/mL·min-1·m-2 TBIL/μmol·L-1 IBIL/μmol·L-1
Prior Post P Prior Post P
Prior Post P
AA(22) 108.91±58.12 102.96±33.96 0.561 14.17±5.43 15.62±4.73 0.300 8.97±4.26 10.70±4.76 0.102
A388G AG(71) 97.37±39.99 96.26±39.4 0.639 14.51±6.31 15.92±7.83 0.131 9.42±5.08 10.40±4.90 0.129
GG(90) 94.69±43.01 94.10±37.91 0.812 16.04±6.93 15.82±6.55 0.714 10.72±5.87 11.13±5.89 0.529
TT(146) 95.19±44.76 94.44±38.36 0.734 14.52±5.76 15.42±6.66 0.110 9.33±4.78 10.22±4.88 0.054
T521C TC(37) 106.32±39.76 102.17±36.16 0.301 17.99±8.54 17.47±7.48 0.608 12.65±6.89 13.05±6.62 0.700
CC(0) - - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540348807967613, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=EN, label=Tab.6, caption=

Comparison of blood biochemical indicators in patients with different SLCO1B1 genotypes before and after statins treatment(median)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 BUN/mmol·L-1 Scr/μmol·L-1 CK/μmol·L-1 DBIL/μmol·L-1
Prior Post P Prior Post P Prior Post P Prior Post P
AA(22) 5.10 5.35 0.516 71.30 69.10 0.548 90.84 82.54 0.570 1.09 2.80 0.149
A388G AG(71) 5.24 5.90 0.130 75.66 76.00 0.718 94.43 104.44 0.422 0.30 2.33 0.0361)
GG(90) 5.86 5.95 0.753 70.17 71.32 0.871 84.70 83.21 0.091 0.30 2.36 0.0022)
TT(146) 5.70 5.97 0.372 74.00 71.52 0.479 83.64 85.05 0.0193) 0.30 2.38 0.0033)
T521C TC(37) 5.48 5.70 0.746 70.33 73.80 0.358 108.10 111.70 0.635 0.30 2.43 0.0094)
CC(0) - - - - - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540348879270782, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

SLCO1B1各基因型与他汀治疗前后血生化指标的比较(median)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 BUN/mmol·L-1 Scr/μmol·L-1 CK/μmol·L-1 DBIL/μmol·L-1
Prior Post P Prior Post P Prior Post P Prior Post P
AA(22) 5.10 5.35 0.516 71.30 69.10 0.548 90.84 82.54 0.570 1.09 2.80 0.149
A388G AG(71) 5.24 5.90 0.130 75.66 76.00 0.718 94.43 104.44 0.422 0.30 2.33 0.0361)
GG(90) 5.86 5.95 0.753 70.17 71.32 0.871 84.70 83.21 0.091 0.30 2.36 0.0022)
TT(146) 5.70 5.97 0.372 74.00 71.52 0.479 83.64 85.05 0.0193) 0.30 2.38 0.0033)
T521C TC(37) 5.48 5.70 0.746 70.33 73.80 0.358 108.10 111.70 0.635 0.30 2.43 0.0094)
CC(0) - - - - - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540348946379647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=EN, label=Tab.7, caption=

Comparison of blood biochemical indicators in patients with different SLCO1B1 genotypes before and after statins treatment(median)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 AST/U·L-1 ALT/U·L-1 ALP/U·L-1
Prior Post P Prior Post P Prior Post P
AA(22) 25.11 32.55 0.987 22.29 25.55 0.709 68.42 68.01 0.910
A388G AG(71) 23.10 22.80 0.495 23.95 23.81 0.790 66.19 66.60 0.0381)
GG(90) 23.48 25.24 0.468 24.25 26.64 0.081 70.32 68.40 0.167
TT(146) 23.24 25.70 0.714 23.63 24.15 0.864 68.35 67.22 0.0322)
T521C TC(37) 23.57 22.70 0.624 25.81 28.70 0.0333) 70.50 68.90 0.741
CC(0) - - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540349013488512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=CN, label=表7, caption=

SLCO1B1各基因型与他汀治疗前后血生化指标的比较(median)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 AST/U·L-1 ALT/U·L-1 ALP/U·L-1
Prior Post P Prior Post P Prior Post P
AA(22) 25.11 32.55 0.987 22.29 25.55 0.709 68.42 68.01 0.910
A388G AG(71) 23.10 22.80 0.495 23.95 23.81 0.790 66.19 66.60 0.0381)
GG(90) 23.48 25.24 0.468 24.25 26.64 0.081 70.32 68.40 0.167
TT(146) 23.24 25.70 0.714 23.63 24.15 0.864 68.35 67.22 0.0322)
T521C TC(37) 23.57 22.70 0.624 25.81 28.70 0.0333) 70.50 68.90 0.741
CC(0) - - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540349080597377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=EN, label=Tab.8, caption=

Comparison of blood biochemical indicators after statins treatment in patients with different genotype of SLCO1B1 A388G and SLCO1B1 T521C. n=183,$\overline{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Blood lipid
indicators
SLCO1B1 A388G P SLCO1B1 T521C P
AA(22) AG(71) GG(90) TT(146) TC(37) CC(0)
GFR/mL·min-1·m-2 102.96 ±33.96 96.26 ±39.40 94.10 ±37.91 0.619 94.44 ±38.36 102.17 ±36.16 - 0.269
TBIL/μmol·L-1 15.62 ±4.73 15.92 ±7.83 15.82 ±6.55 0.984 15.42 ±6.66 17.47 ±7.48 - 0.103
IBIL/μmol·L-1 10.70 ±4.76 10.40 ±4.90 11.13 ±5.89 0.698 10.22 ±4.88 13.05 ±6.62 - 0.0191)
ΔGFR/mL·min-1·m-2 -5.95 ±47.25 -1.11 ±19.91 -0.59 ±23.62 0.687 -0.75 ±26.75 -4.14 ±23.99 - 0.484
ΔTBIL/μmol·L-1 1.44 ±6.36 1.40 ±7.75 -0.22 ±5.62 0.251 0.90 ±6.74 -0.52 ±6.09 - 0.247
ΔIBIL/μmol·L-1 1.73 ±4.75 0.99 ±5.40 0.41 ±6.12 0.581 0.89 ±5.52 0.41 ±6.38 - 0.647
), ArticleFig(id=1193540349164483458, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=CN, label=表8, caption=

SLCO1B1 A388G和SLCO1B1 T521C各基因型患者他汀治疗后血生化指标的比较。 n=183,$\overline{x}$±s

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Blood lipid
indicators
SLCO1B1 A388G P SLCO1B1 T521C P
AA(22) AG(71) GG(90) TT(146) TC(37) CC(0)
GFR/mL·min-1·m-2 102.96 ±33.96 96.26 ±39.40 94.10 ±37.91 0.619 94.44 ±38.36 102.17 ±36.16 - 0.269
TBIL/μmol·L-1 15.62 ±4.73 15.92 ±7.83 15.82 ±6.55 0.984 15.42 ±6.66 17.47 ±7.48 - 0.103
IBIL/μmol·L-1 10.70 ±4.76 10.40 ±4.90 11.13 ±5.89 0.698 10.22 ±4.88 13.05 ±6.62 - 0.0191)
ΔGFR/mL·min-1·m-2 -5.95 ±47.25 -1.11 ±19.91 -0.59 ±23.62 0.687 -0.75 ±26.75 -4.14 ±23.99 - 0.484
ΔTBIL/μmol·L-1 1.44 ±6.36 1.40 ±7.75 -0.22 ±5.62 0.251 0.90 ±6.74 -0.52 ±6.09 - 0.247
ΔIBIL/μmol·L-1 1.73 ±4.75 0.99 ±5.40 0.41 ±6.12 0.581 0.89 ±5.52 0.41 ±6.38 - 0.647
), ArticleFig(id=1193540349231592323, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=EN, label=Tab.9, caption=

Comparison of blood biochemical indicators after statins treatment in patients with different SLCO1B1 genotypes(median)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Blood lipid
indicators
SLCO1B1 A388G P SLCO1B1 T521C P
AA(22) AG(71) GG(90) TT(146) TC(37) CC(0)
BUN/mmol·L-1 5.35 5.90 5.95 0.521 5.97 5.70 - 0.982
Scr/μmol·L-1 69.10 76.00 71.32 0.797 71.52 73.80 - 0.474
CK/μmol·L-1 82.54 104.44 83.21 0.420 85.05 111.70 - 0.0311)
DBIL/μmol·L-1 2.80 2.33 2.48 0.617 2.38 2.43 - 0.787
AST/U·L-1 32.55 22.80 25.24 0.406 25.70 22.70 - 0.434
ALT/U·L-1 25.55 23.81 26.64 0.194 24.15 28.70 - 0.178
ALP/U·L-1 68.01 66.60 68.40 0.408 67.22 68.90 - 0.257
ΔBUN/mmol·L-1 0.35 0.22 0.05 0.451 0.23 -0.20 - 0.872
ΔScr/μmol·L-1 -0.78 -0.08 0.26 0.810 -0.19 3.53 - 0.228
ΔCK/μmol·L-1 -1.58 -3.64 -5.48 0.778 -5.54 2.90 - 0.164
ΔDBIL/μmol·L-1 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.948 0.00 0.36 - 0.202
ΔAST/U·L-1 0.20 0.99 -0.70 0.604 -0.20 -0.92 - 0.519
ΔALT/U·L-1 1.16 -0.53 2.21 0.434 0.63 3.29 - 0.0491)
ΔALP/U·L-1 -1.18 -3.86 -1.56 0.691 -3.36 0.00 - 0.612
), ArticleFig(id=1193540349298701188, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=CN, label=表9, caption=

SLCO1B1各基因型患者他汀治疗后血生化指标的比较(median)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Blood lipid
indicators
SLCO1B1 A388G P SLCO1B1 T521C P
AA(22) AG(71) GG(90) TT(146) TC(37) CC(0)
BUN/mmol·L-1 5.35 5.90 5.95 0.521 5.97 5.70 - 0.982
Scr/μmol·L-1 69.10 76.00 71.32 0.797 71.52 73.80 - 0.474
CK/μmol·L-1 82.54 104.44 83.21 0.420 85.05 111.70 - 0.0311)
DBIL/μmol·L-1 2.80 2.33 2.48 0.617 2.38 2.43 - 0.787
AST/U·L-1 32.55 22.80 25.24 0.406 25.70 22.70 - 0.434
ALT/U·L-1 25.55 23.81 26.64 0.194 24.15 28.70 - 0.178
ALP/U·L-1 68.01 66.60 68.40 0.408 67.22 68.90 - 0.257
ΔBUN/mmol·L-1 0.35 0.22 0.05 0.451 0.23 -0.20 - 0.872
ΔScr/μmol·L-1 -0.78 -0.08 0.26 0.810 -0.19 3.53 - 0.228
ΔCK/μmol·L-1 -1.58 -3.64 -5.48 0.778 -5.54 2.90 - 0.164
ΔDBIL/μmol·L-1 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.948 0.00 0.36 - 0.202
ΔAST/U·L-1 0.20 0.99 -0.70 0.604 -0.20 -0.92 - 0.519
ΔALT/U·L-1 1.16 -0.53 2.21 0.434 0.63 3.29 - 0.0491)
ΔALP/U·L-1 -1.18 -3.86 -1.56 0.691 -3.36 0.00 - 0.612
), ArticleFig(id=1193540349386781573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=EN, label=Tab.10, caption=

Comparison of blood biochemical indicators after treatment with different types of statins in patients with the same genotype of SLCO1B1 A388G and SLCO1B1 T521C(median)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 Drug Blood biochemical indicators
BUN/mmol·L-1 Scr/μmol·L-1 DBIL/μmol·L-1 CK/μmol·L-1 AST/U·L-1 ALT/U·L-1 ALP/U·L-1
388AA A(15) 5.30 71.20 3.35 88.91 37.14 38.59 66.80
R(5) 5.70 60.11 2.47 78.08 28.10 25.31 75.00
O(2) 5.65 69.85 2.80 74.30 20.95 25.76 81.35
388AG A(48) 5.97 73.95 1.66 105.22 27.15 25.24 67.29
R(15) 5.90 76.47 2.74 107.80 20.60 20.30 62.10
O(8) 5.60 83.20 1.93 75.65 21.35 18.62 81.001)
388GG A(71) 6.09 70.72 1.902) 78.00 27.90 26.40 70.00
R(11) 7.71 78.40 2.562) 101.00 20.70 27.10 64.40
O(8) 5.20 71.00 3.50 106.90 24.35 22.68 62.10
521TT A(108) 6.09 70.22 1.80 78.35 28.36 24.89 67.79
R(24) 5.70 76.24 2.65 89.29 22.95 25.36 61.60
O(14) 5.40 74.56 2.99 92.85 22.75 22.28 70.15
521TC A(27) 5.43 73.80 2.433) 120.10 27.90 31.99 68.90
R(7) 7.71 88.40 2.293) 106.00 17.21 27.10 76.00
O(3) 5.60 69.00 6.70 62.00 18.50 12.90 67.00
521CC - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540349466473350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=CN, label=表10, caption=

SLCO1B1 A388G和T521C各相同基因型患者经不同种类他汀治疗后血脂水平的比较(median)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 Drug Blood biochemical indicators
BUN/mmol·L-1 Scr/μmol·L-1 DBIL/μmol·L-1 CK/μmol·L-1 AST/U·L-1 ALT/U·L-1 ALP/U·L-1
388AA A(15) 5.30 71.20 3.35 88.91 37.14 38.59 66.80
R(5) 5.70 60.11 2.47 78.08 28.10 25.31 75.00
O(2) 5.65 69.85 2.80 74.30 20.95 25.76 81.35
388AG A(48) 5.97 73.95 1.66 105.22 27.15 25.24 67.29
R(15) 5.90 76.47 2.74 107.80 20.60 20.30 62.10
O(8) 5.60 83.20 1.93 75.65 21.35 18.62 81.001)
388GG A(71) 6.09 70.72 1.902) 78.00 27.90 26.40 70.00
R(11) 7.71 78.40 2.562) 101.00 20.70 27.10 64.40
O(8) 5.20 71.00 3.50 106.90 24.35 22.68 62.10
521TT A(108) 6.09 70.22 1.80 78.35 28.36 24.89 67.79
R(24) 5.70 76.24 2.65 89.29 22.95 25.36 61.60
O(14) 5.40 74.56 2.99 92.85 22.75 22.28 70.15
521TC A(27) 5.43 73.80 2.433) 120.10 27.90 31.99 68.90
R(7) 7.71 88.40 2.293) 106.00 17.21 27.10 76.00
O(3) 5.60 69.00 6.70 62.00 18.50 12.90 67.00
521CC - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540349533582215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=EN, label=Tab.11, caption=

Comparison of blood biochemical indicators after treatment with different types of statins in patients with the same genotype of SLCO1B1 A388G and SLCO1B1 T521C(median)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 Drug Blood biochemical indicators
ΔBUN/mmol·L-1 ΔScr/μmol·L-1 ΔDBIL/μmol·L-1 ΔCK/μmol·L-1 ΔAST/U·L-1 ΔALT/U·L-1 ΔALP/U·L-1
388AA A(15) 0.40 -2.62 0.47 -2.62 -1.10 -1.58 -3.04
R(5) -0.10 2.11 0.00 6.00 4.70 5.41 3.30
O(2) 0.31 0.19 1.00 -9.25 -20.91 10.30 -16.49
388AG A(48) 0.27 0.45 0.00 2.19 -0.79 -1.08 -4.82
R(15) -0.10 1.00 0.00 -13.30 2.52 -2.54 -4.60
O(8) 0.85 -2.60 -0.10 -13.75 1.05 0.04 4.05
388GG A(71) -0.26 0.00 0.00 -5.46 -0.80 1.75 -1.90
R(11) 0.70 4.40 0.34 -16.20 -2.69 2.33 2.50
O(8) 0.55 0.00 0.52 20.00 3.90 5.95 2.65
521TT A(108) 0.18 -0.15 0.00 -3.84 -1.611) -0.05 -4.52
R(24) -0.05 1.56 0.00 -12.95 2.81 2.82 -4.17
O(14) 0.85 -2.60 -0.12 -2.10 3.25 5.89 4.55
521TC A(27) -0.10 2.34 0.36 10.30 0.70 4.07 -1.41
R(7) -0.36 11.60 0.34 -26.50 -3.60 -0.73 4.10
O(3) -0.20 0.00 3.40 -12.80 -7.80 -3.16 -0.44
521CC - - - - - - - -
), ArticleFig(id=1193540349592302472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476456236941425, language=CN, label=表11, caption=

SLCO1B1C A388G和T521各相同基因型患者经不同种类他汀治疗后血生化指标的比较(median)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
SLCO1B1 Drug Blood biochemical indicators
ΔBUN/mmol·L-1 ΔScr/μmol·L-1 ΔDBIL/μmol·L-1 ΔCK/μmol·L-1 ΔAST/U·L-1 ΔALT/U·L-1 ΔALP/U·L-1
388AA A(15) 0.40 -2.62 0.47 -2.62 -1.10 -1.58 -3.04
R(5) -0.10 2.11 0.00 6.00 4.70 5.41 3.30
O(2) 0.31 0.19 1.00 -9.25 -20.91 10.30 -16.49
388AG A(48) 0.27 0.45 0.00 2.19 -0.79 -1.08 -4.82
R(15) -0.10 1.00 0.00 -13.30 2.52 -2.54 -4.60
O(8) 0.85 -2.60 -0.10 -13.75 1.05 0.04 4.05
388GG A(71) -0.26 0.00 0.00 -5.46 -0.80 1.75 -1.90
R(11) 0.70 4.40 0.34 -16.20 -2.69 2.33 2.50
O(8) 0.55 0.00 0.52 20.00 3.90 5.95 2.65
521TT A(108) 0.18 -0.15 0.00 -3.84 -1.611) -0.05 -4.52
R(24) -0.05 1.56 0.00 -12.95 2.81 2.82 -4.17
O(14) 0.85 -2.60 -0.12 -2.10 3.25 5.89 4.55
521TC A(27) -0.10 2.34 0.36 10.30 0.70 4.07 -1.41
R(7) -0.36 11.60 0.34 -26.50 -3.60 -0.73 4.10
O(3) -0.20 0.00 3.40 -12.80 -7.80 -3.16 -0.44
521CC - - - - - - - -
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SLCO1B1 388A>G与521T>C基因多态性对不同中等强度他汀降脂疗效与安全性的影响
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李静 1, 2, 3 , 陈雯雯 2, 3 , 袁圆 2, 3 , 马丽娟 2, 3 , 赵军 2, 3, *
中国药学杂志 | 论著 2025,60(4): 412-421
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中国药学杂志 | 论著 2025, 60(4): 412-421
SLCO1B1 388A>G与521T>C基因多态性对不同中等强度他汀降脂疗效与安全性的影响
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李静1, 2, 3, 陈雯雯2, 3, 袁圆2, 3, 马丽娟2, 3, 赵军2, 3, *
作者信息
  • 1 新疆医科大学药学院, 乌鲁木齐 830054
  • 2 新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部, 省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 3 新疆药物临床研究重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 李静,女,硕士,主管药师 研究方向:临床药理学

通讯作者:

*赵军,女,硕士,主任药师,副教授 研究方向:药物基因组学Tel:(0991)4365513
Effect of SLCO1B1 388A>G and 521T>C Gene Polymorphisms on the Lipid-Lowering Efficacy and Safety of Different Moderate-Intensity Statins
Jing LI1, 2, 3, Wenwen CHEN2, 3, Yuan YUAN2, 3, Lijuan MA2, 3, Jun ZHAO2, 3, *
Affiliations
  • 1 College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
  • 2 Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment of High Incidence Diseases in Central Asia,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
  • 3 Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Drug Research, Urumqi 830011, China
出版时间: 2025-02-22 doi: 10.11669/cpj.2025.04.011
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目的 分析冠心病患者溶质载体有机阴离子转运蛋白家族1B1(SLCO1B1)基因rs2306283(388A>G)与rs4149056(521T>C)2个位点基因多态性分布频率,探讨其单核苷酸多态性对不同种类中等强度他汀降脂疗效与安全性的影响。方法 收集183例冠心病患者血样,采用PCR-荧光探针法检测SLCO1B1 rs2306283与rs4149056基因多态性,收集患者进行中等强度剂量的瑞舒伐他汀、阿托伐他汀以及其他类他汀治疗前后的血脂与血生化指标检测结果,记录甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)以及尿素氮(BUN)、血清肌酐(Scr)、肌酸激酶(CK)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、直接胆红素(DBIL)与间接胆红素(IBIL)等,并计算以上指标用药前后的变化值。分析SLCO1B1 rs2306283、rs4149056基因多态性与不同种类中等强度他汀降脂疗效与安全性的关系。结果 SLCO1B1 A388G各基因型分布频率在汉族患者与维吾尔族患者中有显著性差异(P<0.05)。SLCO1B1 388AG+GG型患者治疗后LDL-C降低差值较AA型更明显(P<0.05)。388GG型患者使用瑞舒伐他汀和其他类他汀后HDL-C水平明显高于阿托伐他汀(P<0.05)。SLCO1B1 521TT型患者经其他类他汀治疗后HDL-C水平明显高于阿托伐他汀(P<0.05),经阿托伐他汀治疗后TC水平下降值及LDL-C水平降低改变值则明显优于瑞舒伐他汀(均P<0.05)。SLCO1B1 388AG基因型患者经瑞舒伐他汀治疗后ALP水平明显低于其他类他汀(P<0.05)。388GG型患者经其他类他汀治疗后DBIL水平较之瑞舒伐他汀和阿托伐他汀治明显升高(P<0.05)。SLCO1B1 521TC型患者治疗后IBIL、CK及ALT差值均高于TT型(均P<0.05)。TT型患者经阿托伐他汀治疗后AST升高差值较其他类他汀明显偏低(P<0.05)。TC基因型患者经阿托伐他汀和瑞舒伐他汀治疗后DBIL明显低于其他类他汀(均P<0.05)。结论 SLCO1B1 388G等位基因增强瑞舒伐他汀的降脂作用,尤其对HDL-C效果明显。521T等位基因增强阿托伐他汀的降脂作用,尤其对LDL-C和TC效果明显,521C等位基因可能会增加肌病与肝功能损害的风险。SLCO1B1 rs2306283和rs4149056基因多态性与不同中等强度他汀降脂疗效和安全性方面存在一定相关性,可能作为预测冠心病患者他汀疗效与不良反应的遗传学指标。

溶质载体有机阴离子转运蛋白家族成员1B1  /  基因多态性  /  疗效  /  安全性  /  中等强度他汀

OBJECTIVE To analyze the distribution frequency of rs2306283 and rs4149056 polymorphisms in the solute carrier organic anion transporter family 1B1(SLCO1B1) gene and investigate the effect of SLCO1B1 gene on the efficacy and safety of different moderate kinds of statins in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD). METHODS A total of 183 blood samples of patients with CHD were collected, and polymerase chain reaction-fluorescence probe technology was used to detect the polymorphism of SLCO1B1 gene. Blood lipid indicators and blood biochemical indexes before and after statin treatment (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, other statins), such as triglyceride(TG), total cholesterol(TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), and urea nitrogen(BUN), serum creatinine(Scr), creatine kinase(CK), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), alkaline phosphatase(ALP), direct bilirubin(DBIL), indirect bilirubin(IBIL), et al, were recorded. The change values of TG, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, et al, were calculated. The relationships between SLCO1B1 gene polymorphism and the efficacy and safety of different statins in CHD patients were analyzed. RESULTS There was significant difference between Han and Uyghur CHD patients in the distribution frequency of SLCO1B1 A388G genotypes. The difference in LDL-C was significantly increased in SLCO1B1 388AG+GG patients compared with AA(P<0.05). The difference of LDL-C after treatment in 388AA type was significant(P>0.05), and the change of HDL-C in GG type patients treated with rosuvastatin was significantly higher than patients with atorvastatin(P<0.05). The changes of HDL-C in TT genotype patients with other statins were significantly higher than patients with atorvastatin(P<0.05), and the change values of TC and LDL-C in TT genotype patients with atorvastatin were significantly higher than those of the rosuvastatin group (all P<0.05). The ALP levels in SLCO1B1 388AG genotype patients with rosuvastatin were significantly lower than the other statins (P<0.05), and the DBIL levels in GG patients with other statins were significantly higher than the rosuvastatin and atorvastatin (P<0.05). The IBIL, CK levels and the change of ALT in SLCO1B1 521TC patients were higher than TT (all P<0.05). The AST increase in TT genotype patients with atorvastatin was significantly lower than that of other statins (P<0.05), and the IBIL levels in TC genotype patients with rosuvastatin and atorvastatin were significantly lower than the other statins (P<0.05). CONCLUSION There is relevance between SLCO1B1 rs2306283 and rs4149056 gene polymorphisms and efficacy and safety of different statins treatment. SLCO1B1 388G allele enhances the lipid-lowering effect of rosuvastatin, especially on HDL-C. SLCO1B1 521T allele enhances the lipid-lowering effect of atorvastatin, especially for LDL-C and TC, and the 521C allele may increase the risk of myopathy and liver function impairment. There is relevance among SLCO1B1 rs2306283 and rs4149056 gene polymorphisms and efficacy and safety of different statins treatment, which may be a genetic indicator to predict the efficacy and adverse effects of statins.

organic anion transporter family 1B1  /  gene polymorphism  /  efficacy  /  safety  /  moderate-intensity statin
李静, 陈雯雯, 袁圆, 马丽娟, 赵军. SLCO1B1 388A>G与521T>C基因多态性对不同中等强度他汀降脂疗效与安全性的影响. 中国药学杂志, 2025 , 60 (4) : 412 -421 . DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2025.04.011
Jing LI, Wenwen CHEN, Yuan YUAN, Lijuan MA, Jun ZHAO. Effect of SLCO1B1 388A>G and 521T>C Gene Polymorphisms on the Lipid-Lowering Efficacy and Safety of Different Moderate-Intensity Statins[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2025 , 60 (4) : 412 -421 . DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2025.04.011
随着居民生活水平的提高及饮食习惯的改变,总体居民的血脂异常发生比率逐渐升高[1]。血脂代谢异常主要是指甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C)水平升高,或高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C)水平降低。研究发现,血脂代谢异常是促使机体发生动脉粥样硬化并导致动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(athero-sclerosis cardiovascular disease, ASCVD)的重要危险因素[2-3],由血脂异常为诱因导致的ASCVD相关死亡率逐年增加,严重危害居民生命健康[4-5]
他汀类药物可以降低LDL-C及总胆固醇水平,预防心血管疾病,被《中国成人血脂异常防治指南》定为Ⅰ类推荐,在冠心病的一级、二级预防中发挥重要作用[6],但是在临床实际应用中常发现他汀类药物的降脂疗效与安全性存在较大个体差异。研究发现[7-8],不同个体对于他汀类疗效及不良反应差异的原因,主要与编码他汀药物转运蛋白的相关基因单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)有关。
溶质载体有机阴离子转运蛋白家族成员1B1(solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1,SLCO1B1)基因主要编码他汀类药物转运体即有机阴离子转运多肽1B1(organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1,OATP1B1),SLCO1B1存在2个主要SNP位点即rs2306283(388A>G)与rs4149056(521T>C)基因多态性,以上突变位点可引起OATP1B1的特定氨基酸结构改变及转运体的功能改变,通过影响相关转运蛋白的活性及含量进而影响他汀类药物在血浆及肝脏中的浓度[9],故而推测SLCO1B1基因rs2306283与rs4149056位点多态性可能与他汀类药物的降脂效果及安全性相关。本研究旨在探讨SLCO1B1基因多态性与不同种类他汀降脂疗效及安全性的关系,分析他汀类药物相关基因遗传变异对冠心病治疗作用的影响,为实现冠心病患者个体化精准治疗方案提供依据。
入选于新疆医科大学第一附属医院冠心病科确诊为冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的患者183例。本研究经新疆医科大学第一附属医院伦理委员会批准(伦理批号:20180201-01),所有参试人员均签署知情同意书。
符合冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病诊断标准[10],均经冠脉造影检查确诊为冠心病;均接受中等强度他汀类药物治疗;试验前2周内未使用其他降脂药物以及诱导或抑制药物代谢酶的药物如苯巴比妥、苯妥英钠、利福平、西咪替丁、帕罗西汀、红霉素等。
恶性肿瘤患者,严重免疫系统疾病或血液系统疾病患者,他汀类药物使用过程中出现严重过敏反应患者、发生重症感染患者,临床信息记录不全患者。
瑞舒伐他汀钙片[规格:每片10 mg,批号:M25632,批准文号:国药准字HJ20160545,阿斯利康药业(中国)有限公司];阿托伐他汀钙片(规格:每片20 mg,批号:L41946,批准文号:国药准字H20051408,辉瑞制药有限公司);普伐他汀钠片(规格:每片20 mg,批号:21127611,批准文号:国药准字H20050150,瀚晖制药有限公司);辛伐他汀片(规格:每片20 mg,批号:A22030402,批准文号:国药准字H20000009,浙江京新药业有限公司)。
DNA提取试剂盒(上海百傲科技有限公司);人类SLCO1B1ApoE基因检测试剂盒(武汉友芝友医疗科技股份有限公司)。
NaNoDrop 2000核酸浓度测定仪(美国Thermo公司);ADVIA 2400全自动生化分析仪(德国西门子公司);全自动医用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)分析仪(SLAN-96S,上海宏石医疗科技有限公司)。
治疗方案参照《中国成人血脂异常防治指南(2016 年修订版)》[6]中等强度他汀治疗方案,包括:阿托伐他汀钙片每次20 mg、瑞舒伐他汀钙片每次10 mg、普伐他汀每次40 mg、辛伐他汀每次20 mg,每日1次,持续治疗1个月。
于不同种类中等强度他汀治疗前及治疗1个月后,记录疗效指标如TG、TC、LDL-C和HDL-C,以及计算TG治疗前后差值(ΔTG)、TC治疗前后差值(ΔTC)、LDL-C治疗前后差值(ΔLDL-C)、HDL-C治疗前后差值(ΔHDL-C);记录安全性指标如尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen,BUN)、血清肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)、肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate,GFR)、肌酸激酶(creatine kinase,CK)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase, ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、直接胆红素(direct bilirubin, DBIL)、间接胆红素(indirect bilirubin,IBIL)与总胆红素(total bilirubin,TBIL),并计算BUN治疗前后差值(ΔBUN)、Scr治疗前后差值(ΔScr)、肾小球滤过率治疗前后差值(ΔGFR)、CK治疗前后差值(ΔCK)、ALT治疗前后差值(ΔALT)、AST治疗前后差值(ΔAST)、ALP治疗前后差值(ΔALP)、DBIL治疗前后差值(ΔDBIL)、IBIL治疗前后差值(ΔIBIL)和TBIL治疗前后差值(ΔTBIL)。
采用吸附柱法提取患者血液DNA,并经核酸浓度测定仪检测提取的DNA浓度与纯度。采用PCR-荧光探针法检测SLCO1B1基因rs2306283与rs4149056位点基因多态性,试剂盒针对SLCO1B1基因2个SNP位点的不同多态性,设计2套特异性引物和探针组合,在反应体系中通过FAM和VIC 2种通道检测1个位点的基因多态性。利用SLAN-96S分析仪对PCR过程中相应通道的信号强度进行实时监测和输出,得到SLCO1B1基因分型结果。
采用SPSS 21.0软件数据分析。正态分布的计量资料用均数±标准差($\stackrel{-}{x}$±s)表示,计数资料用率或构成比表示,2组以上计数资料比较用卡方检验,2组以上计量资料比较用单因素方差分析,2组间比较采用独立样本t检验,相同基因型间用药前后疗效指标及安全性指标比较采用配对样本t检验。非正态分布计量资料以中位数(median)和四分位数间距(P25~P75)表示,2组间比较采用Mann-Whitney检验及Wilcoxon符号秩检验,2组以上比较采用Kruskal-Wallis检验。
根据纳入排除标准,最终纳入183例诊断为冠心病的患者,男性136例(74.32%),女性47例(25.68%),汉族103例(56.28%),维吾尔族57例(31.15%),其他少数民族23例(12.57%),平均年龄(62.74±12.78)岁,体质量(74.25±12.58)kg,BMI(25.67±3.28)kg·m-2,本研究人群中使用阿托伐他汀患者为135例(73.77%),使用瑞舒伐他汀患者为31例(16.94%),使用其他类他汀患者为17例(9.29%),其中,由于辛伐他汀与普伐他汀亦经过OATP1B1转运,受SLCO1B1基因表达调控影响[11-12],且以上两类药物临床病例较少,故将两者合并为其他类他汀进行研究。
本研究人群SLCO1B1基因rs2306283与rs4149056各基因型分布均符合哈迪-温伯格分布平衡(P>0.05),未出现遗传漂移或特定的选择性优势,遗传保持稳定。在本研究人群中,SLCO1B1基因A388G与T521C位点的G等位基因与C等位基因突变频率分别为68.58%和8.47%。
SLCO1B1各基因型的分布频率在男性患者与女性患者中均相近(P>0.05),SLCO1B1 A388G基因AG型与GG型在汉族与维吾尔族患者中分布存在显著性差异(P<0.05),其中GG型汉族患者明显多于维吾尔族患者,而AG基因型则维吾尔族患者比率明显高于汉族患者比率。结果见表1
采用配对样本t检验分别比较SLCO1B1各基因型患者经阿托伐他汀、瑞舒伐他汀和其他类他汀治疗前后的血脂指标,即TG、TC、LDL-C和HDL-C,结果显示:SLCO1B1 A388G各基因型中AA型患者他汀治疗后的血脂水平与治疗前相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而AG型、GG型患者治疗后的TG、TC和LDL-C水平均较治疗前指标明显降低(P<0.05)。
本研究人群中,未发现SLCO1B1 521CC基因型患者。SLCO1B1 T521C各基因型患者中TT型经他汀治疗后TG、TC、LDL-C和HDL-C水平均较治疗前有明显改变(P<0.05),而TC型患者则为TC和LDL-C水平较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05)。见表2
SLCO1B1 A388G与T521C各基因型患者他汀治疗前TG、TC、LDL-C以及HDL-C水平均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。SLCO1B1 T521C各基因型患者他汀治疗后TG、TC、LDL-C和HDL-C水平均无明显改变(P>0.05)。SLCO1B1 A388G各基因型患者中,与AA型患者相比,AG型与GG型经他汀治疗后LDL-C水平降低更明显(P<0.05)。结果见表3
SLCO1B1 388AA与AG基因型患者经阿托伐他汀、瑞舒伐他汀和其他类他汀治疗后的血脂水平变化均相近(P>0.05)。
SLCO1B1 388GG基因型患者中,与阿托伐他汀治疗相比,使用瑞舒伐他汀和其他类他汀后患者HDL-C水平升高更明显(P<0.05)。
SLCO1B1 521 TT基因型患者经其他类他汀治疗后HDL-C水平明显高于阿托伐他汀治疗后HDL-C(P<0.05),而与使用瑞舒伐他汀相比,经阿托伐他汀治疗后TC水平下降值及LDL-C水平降低改变值均更加显著(均P<0.05)。
SLCO1B1 521TC基因型患者经3组中等强度他汀治疗后的血脂水平变化均相近(P>0.05),见表4
采用配对样本t检验分别比较SLCO1B1各基因型患者他汀治疗前后的GFR、TBIL和IBIL指标,结果显示:SLCO1B1 A388G和T521C各基因型患者经他汀治疗后GFR、TBIL和IBIL与治疗前均无显著性差异(均P>0.05),见表5
采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验分别比较SLCO1B1各基因型患者他汀治疗前后的BUN、Scr、CK、DBIL、AST、ALT和ALP指标,结果显示:SLCO1B1 521TT型患者治疗后CK、DBIL和ALP均较治疗前有显著性差异(均P<0.05),TC型患者则为治疗后DBIL与ALT较治疗前有显著性差异(均P<0.05),见表6~7
SLCO1B1 388AG型患者治疗后DBIL和ALP均较治疗前有显著性差异(均P<0.05),GG型患者则为治疗后DBIL较治疗前有显著性差异(P<0.05),见表7~8
采用方差分析与非参数检验分别比较SLCO1B1各基因型患者他汀治疗后的血液生化指标,结果显示:SLCO1B1 A388G各基因型患者他汀治疗后GFR、TBIL、BUN、Scr、CK、ALT、AST以及ALP等指标均无显著性差异(均P>0.05),而SLCO1B1 T521C各基因型患者中,与TT型患者相比,TC型经他汀治疗后IBIL和CK升高更明显且ALT差值变化亦更明显(均P<0.05),见表8~9
SLCO1B1 A388G各相同基因型患者经阿托伐他汀、瑞舒伐他汀和其他类他汀治疗后GFR、TBIL与IBIL指标变化差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
SLCO1B1 388AG基因型患者经瑞舒伐他汀治疗后ALP水平明显低于其他类他汀(P<0.05)。388GG型患者经其他类他汀治疗后DBIL水平较瑞舒伐他汀和阿托伐他汀治明显升高(P<0.05),结果见表10
SLCO1B1 521TT型患者经阿托伐他汀治疗后AST升高程度较之其他类他汀明显偏低(P<0.05)。521TC基因型患者经阿托伐他汀和瑞舒伐他汀治疗后DBIL明显低于其他类他汀,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05),见表10~11
血脂异常是冠心病的重要危险因素,而3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂即他汀类药物可通过降低血浆LDL-C水平来降低冠心病的发病率和死亡率[5]。但他汀类药物在降脂疗效与安全性方面存在较大的个体差异,研究显示,基因变异是导致他汀类药物治疗反应个体差异的重要因素。
SLCO1B1基因位于染色体12p21.2,包含14个外显子,主要编码位于肝细胞基底膜外侧的有机阴离子转运体1B1,该转运蛋白将他汀类药物摄取后转运至肝细胞内代谢,其活性及表达数量与体内他汀类药物的浓度密切相关[7],他汀血药浓度过低无法达到预期降脂效果,而他汀血药浓度过高则易引起药物相关不良反应。有研究显示[13-14],SLCO1B1基因rs2306283位点(388A>G)和rs4149056位点(521T>C)的单核苷酸多态性与他汀类药物的疗效和安全性相关。
在本研究人群中,SLCO1B1 388G与SLCO1B1 521C等位基因突变频率分别为68.58%和8.47%,与目前国内已报道的其他地区研究结果相比较[15-16],本研究中SLCO1B1基因rs2306283与rs4149056位点的突变频率均略低,提示新疆地区冠心病人群SLCO1B1基因388G和521C突变频率与其他地区存在一定差异。
本研究针对SLCO1B1基因多态性与他汀降脂效果的关系进行研究,结果显示,SLCO1B1 388AA型患者各血脂指标水平治疗前后均无明显改变,而AG型、GG型患者他汀治疗后TG、TC和LDL-C水平均较治疗前明显降低;SLCO1B1 521TT型经他汀治疗后TG、TC、LDL-C和HDL-C水平均较治疗前有明显改变,SLCO1B1 388AG+GG型患者他汀治疗后LDL-C水平降低较之AA型患者更明显,与国内学者研究结果接近[17-18]。此外,本研究发现GG型患者使用瑞舒伐他汀与其他类他汀后HDL-C水平明显高于阿托伐他汀,而SLCO1B1 521TT型患者经其他类他汀治疗后HDL-C水平明显高于阿托伐他汀,但使用阿托伐他汀治疗的TC水平下降差异及LDL-C水平降低差异则均优于瑞舒伐他汀。与其他学者研究结果相近[19-20]
本研究针对SLCO1B1基因多态性与他汀安全性的关系进行研究,结果显示,SLCO1B1 521TC突变型患者他汀治疗后IBIL和CK水平均高于TT型,且ALT指标升高幅度更明显,与其他相关研究结果相似[18,21]。本研究发现,SLCO1B1 388AG基因型患者经瑞舒伐他汀治疗后ALP水平明显低于其他类他汀,而GG型患者经其他类他汀治疗后DBIL水平较之瑞舒伐他汀和阿托伐他汀治明显升高。可能提示携带388G突变等位基因的患者使用瑞舒伐他汀和阿托伐他汀以外的他汀类药物时需注意定期监测肝功能指标。此外,本研究发现521TT型患者经阿托伐他汀治疗后AST升高差值较其他类他汀明显偏低,而521TC基因型患者经阿托伐他汀和瑞舒伐他汀治疗后DBIL明显低于其他类他汀。
综上所述,SLCO1B1 rs2306283与rs4149056各基因型患者经不同种类中等强度他汀治疗后降脂疗效与安全性存在个体差异,携带SLCO1B1 388G等位基因的患者使用他汀的降脂疗效较好,使用瑞舒伐他汀的降脂效果更明显,尤其针对HDL-C指标。携带521T等位基因患者则对阿托伐他汀的降脂反馈更好,尤其对LDL-C和TC效果明显,而521C等位基因则可能会增加肌病与肝功能损害的风险。因而推测SLCO1B1基因多态性可能对不同种类他汀的降脂疗效及安全性存在一定影响,可作为他汀降脂疗效与安全性的预测性指标。本课题不足之处在于因研究样本量有限,可能在评估上存在一定局限性,后续研究还需进一步扩大样本量并完善方法后对以上结果进行验证。此外,临床研究中的影响因素众多,本研究仅检测了SLCO1B1两个外显子突变,并不能排除其他位点的变异对临床结局的影响,而基础研究能够排除其他位点的干扰,最大限度地展示某些位点变异对功能的影响。
  • 国家重点研发计划项目资助(2017YFC0910001)
  • 省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室开放课题资助资助(SKL-HIDCA-2022-JZ3)
  • “天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划资助(TSYC202301A051)
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2025年第60卷第4期
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doi: 10.11669/cpj.2025.04.011
  • 接收时间:2024-04-02
  • 首发时间:2025-11-07
  • 出版时间:2025-02-22
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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-02
基金
国家重点研发计划项目资助(2017YFC0910001)
省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室开放课题资助资助(SKL-HIDCA-2022-JZ3)
“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划资助(TSYC202301A051)
作者信息
    1 新疆医科大学药学院, 乌鲁木齐 830054
    2 新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学部, 省部共建中亚高发病成因与防治国家重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011
    3 新疆药物临床研究重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐 830011

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*赵军,女,硕士,主任药师,副教授 研究方向:药物基因组学Tel:(0991)4365513
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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