Article(id=1193476454907343817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1193476452629836735, articleNumber=1001-2494(2025)04-0422-06, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2025.04.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1725465600000, receivedDateStr=2024-09-05, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762476560570, onlineDateStr=2025-11-07, pubDate=1740153600000, pubDateStr=2025-02-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762476560570, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-07, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762476560570, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762476560570, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1193476452629836735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2025', volume='60', issue='4', pageStart='313', pageEnd='438', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762476560027, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762482957432, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1193503285370913518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1193476452629836735, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1193503285370913519, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1193476452629836735, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=422, endPage=427, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1193476455142224843, articleId=1193476454907343817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Comparison of Criteria for Chromatographic-Mass Spectrometric Confirmation of the Identification of Analytes, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To compare technical documents on criteria for chromatographic-mass spectrometric confirmation of the identification of analytes in major international organizations,and provide suggestion for updates of corresponding technical specifications in Chinese Pharmacopeia. METHODS Chinese Pharmacopeia volume Ⅳ,the guidance or technical documents in European Commission,Food and Drug Administration,and World Anti-Doping Agency were reviewed.The key parameters in relevant technical documents were compared. RESULTS The criteria in different organizations were updated following the repaid development of analytical techniques.Existing technical documents also vary in their requirements for specific technical parameters. CONCLUSION It is suggested that the criteria for chromatographic-mass spectrometric confirmation of the identification of analytes in Chinese Pharmacopeia general chapter 0431 mass spectrometry should be specified to provide more detailed guidance and ensure relevant methods executed scientifically and standardly.
, correspAuthors=Yi HE, Feng WEI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Fengyan HE, Yanan ZHOU, Rixin GUO, Jing LIU, Yi HE, Feng WEI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1193476455435826127, articleId=1193476454907343817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=色谱-质谱法分析物定性确证的标准比较, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 比较国际主流机构色谱-质谱法分析物定性确证的技术文件,为完善《中国药典》2020年版相关技术要求提出建议。方法 通过查阅《中国药典》2020年版四部以及欧盟委员会、美国食品药品监督管理局、世界反兴奋剂组织相关指导原则和技术文件,比较关键参数的差异。结果 随着分析技术的发展,不同机构对于色谱-质谱法分析物定性确证的标准处于不断更新之中;现有技术文件对具体技术参数的要求也不尽相同。结论 建议《中国药典》2020年版在通则0431质谱法中明确色谱-质谱法分析物定性确证的标准,以便提供更详细的指导,保证相关方法更加科学、规范地执行。
, correspAuthors=何轶, 魏锋, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*何轶,男,博士,研究员 研究方向:中药质量评价与控制 Tel:(010)67079569;
魏锋,男,博士,研究员 研究方向:中药质量评价与控制 Tel:(010)53852020
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何风艳,女,硕士,副研究员 研究方向:中药质量评价
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| 文件 | 色谱分离的要求 |
| EU 2021/808 | ①最小可接受的保留时间为色谱柱空体积对应保留时间的2倍 |
| ②保留时间允许偏差为±0.1 min |
| ③相对保留时间最大偏差为0.5%(GC)或1%(LC、SFC) |
| CVM GFI #118 | 保留时间偏差:≤2%(GC/MS)或≤5%(LC/MS) |
| OFVM准则 | 保留时间偏差满足下列限度之一: ①≤0.2 min; ②±2.5%以内,不超过0.5 min; ③在验证方法的实验误差之内(标准偏差的倍数),不超过0.5 min。 |
| TD2023IDCR | ①保留时间偏差应不超过1%或±0.1 min(以较大者为准,不得超过半峰宽)1)。 ②相对保留时间偏差不得过±1%(色谱参考化合物为分析物的稳定同位素内标)或±0.5%(色谱参考化合物是分析物的稳定同位素内标)1) |
), ArticleFig(id=1193540351244861981, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476454907343817, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
各技术文件对于色谱分离的要求
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 文件 | 色谱分离的要求 |
| EU 2021/808 | ①最小可接受的保留时间为色谱柱空体积对应保留时间的2倍 |
| ②保留时间允许偏差为±0.1 min |
| ③相对保留时间最大偏差为0.5%(GC)或1%(LC、SFC) |
| CVM GFI #118 | 保留时间偏差:≤2%(GC/MS)或≤5%(LC/MS) |
| OFVM准则 | 保留时间偏差满足下列限度之一: ①≤0.2 min; ②±2.5%以内,不超过0.5 min; ③在验证方法的实验误差之内(标准偏差的倍数),不超过0.5 min。 |
| TD2023IDCR | ①保留时间偏差应不超过1%或±0.1 min(以较大者为准,不得超过半峰宽)1)。 ②相对保留时间偏差不得过±1%(色谱参考化合物为分析物的稳定同位素内标)或±0.5%(色谱参考化合物是分析物的稳定同位素内标)1) |
), ArticleFig(id=1193540351307776542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476454907343817, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 技术 | 鉴别点 |
| 分离(GC,LC,SFC,CE) | 1 |
| LR-MS离子 | 1 |
| <±0.5质量范围的前体离子选择 | 1(间接) |
| LR-MSn产物离子 | 1.5 |
| HR-MS离子 | 1.5 |
| HR-MSn产物离子 | 2.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193540351366496799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476454907343817, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
EU 2021/808每种技术的鉴别点
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 技术 | 鉴别点 |
| 分离(GC,LC,SFC,CE) | 1 |
| LR-MS离子 | 1 |
| <±0.5质量范围的前体离子选择 | 1(间接) |
| LR-MSn产物离子 | 1.5 |
| HR-MS离子 | 1.5 |
| HR-MSn产物离子 | 2.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193540351454577184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476454907343817, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
在标准样品色谱中 的相对丰度1)/% | 在样品色谱中的相对 丰度最大允许范围/% | 示例(在样品色谱中) |
| 在标准样品色谱中的相对丰度2)/% | 在样品色谱中的相对丰度最大允许范围/% |
| >50~100 | ±10(绝对值) | 1002) | 1002) |
| | 95 | 8~105 |
| | 60 | 50~70 |
| >25~50 | ±20%(相对值) | 40 | 32~48 |
| 1~25 | ±5(绝对值)3) | 10 | 5~15 |
| | 3 | >03)~8 |
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TD2023IDCR对于确保适当鉴别可信度的相对丰度最大允许范围规定
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在标准样品色谱中 的相对丰度1)/% | 在样品色谱中的相对 丰度最大允许范围/% | 示例(在样品色谱中) |
| 在标准样品色谱中的相对丰度2)/% | 在样品色谱中的相对丰度最大允许范围/% |
| >50~100 | ±10(绝对值) | 1002) | 1002) |
| | 95 | 8~105 |
| | 60 | 50~70 |
| >25~50 | ±20%(相对值) | 40 | 32~48 |
| 1~25 | ±5(绝对值)3) | 10 | 5~15 |
| | 3 | >03)~8 |
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| MS模式 | MS结构重要的离子数量 | MS质量准确度/×10-6 |
| MS1 | 最少2 | ≤5 |
| MS/MS | 最少2 | ≤10 |
| MS1和MS/MS | 总计最少2 | MS1: ≤5;MS/MS:≤10 |
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OFVM准则的质谱鉴别要求
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| MS模式 | MS结构重要的离子数量 | MS质量准确度/×10-6 |
| MS1 | 最少2 | ≤5 |
| MS/MS | 最少2 | ≤10 |
| MS1和MS/MS | 总计最少2 | MS1: ≤5;MS/MS:≤10 |
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| 文件 | 信号 | 要求 |
| EU 2021/808 | 诊断离子 | 信噪比≥3∶1 |
| CVM GFI #118 | 色谱峰 | 信噪比应>3∶1 |
| OFVM准则 | 提取离子色谱图 | 信噪比应≥3或与比对标准的相对强度≥规定阈值1) |
| TD2023IDCR | 诊断离子 | 信噪比>3∶1 |
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不同技术文件对于信号的要求
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| 文件 | 信号 | 要求 |
| EU 2021/808 | 诊断离子 | 信噪比≥3∶1 |
| CVM GFI #118 | 色谱峰 | 信噪比应>3∶1 |
| OFVM准则 | 提取离子色谱图 | 信噪比应≥3或与比对标准的相对强度≥规定阈值1) |
| TD2023IDCR | 诊断离子 | 信噪比>3∶1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193540351920144934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476454907343817, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 名称 | 检测方法 | 判定要求 |
| 2341 | 农药残留测定法 | 气相色谱-串联质谱法 | 保留时间相同 扣除背景的质谱图中,2对监测离子均可检出,且峰面积比满足:相对比例>50%,允许±20%偏差;相对比例20%~50%,允许±25%偏差;相对比例10%~20%,允许±30%偏差;相对比例≤10%,允许±50%偏差 |
| 液相色谱-串联质谱法 |
| 2351 | 真菌毒素测定法 | 液相色谱-串联质谱法 | 同上 |
| 9303 | 色素测定法指导原则 | 高效液相色谱-质谱联用法 | 同上 |
| 9305 | 中药中真菌毒素测定指导原则 | 高效液相色谱-质谱联用法 | 同上 |
), ArticleFig(id=1193540351995642407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1193476454907343817, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
《中国药典》2020年版四部对色谱-质谱定性的判定要求
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| 编号 | 名称 | 检测方法 | 判定要求 |
| 2341 | 农药残留测定法 | 气相色谱-串联质谱法 | 保留时间相同 扣除背景的质谱图中,2对监测离子均可检出,且峰面积比满足:相对比例>50%,允许±20%偏差;相对比例20%~50%,允许±25%偏差;相对比例10%~20%,允许±30%偏差;相对比例≤10%,允许±50%偏差 |
| 液相色谱-串联质谱法 |
| 2351 | 真菌毒素测定法 | 液相色谱-串联质谱法 | 同上 |
| 9303 | 色素测定法指导原则 | 高效液相色谱-质谱联用法 | 同上 |
| 9305 | 中药中真菌毒素测定指导原则 | 高效液相色谱-质谱联用法 | 同上 |
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