Article(id=1194344010098634870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1194344006382486063, articleNumber=1001-2494(2025)10-1064-07, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2025.10.009, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1733932800000, receivedDateStr=2024-12-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762683401846, onlineDateStr=2025-11-09, pubDate=1746028800000, pubDateStr=2025-05-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762683401846, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762683401846, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762683401846, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1194344006382486063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2025', volume='60', issue='10', pageStart='1005', pageEnd='1102', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1762683400960, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762844794786, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1195020941253128793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1194344006382486063, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1195020941253128794, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1194344006382486063, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1064, endPage=1070, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1194344010299961463, articleId=1194344010098634870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Simultaneous Determination of Verapamil and Norverapamil Concentrations in Human Breast Milk by LC-MS/MS, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTIVE To establish a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous determination of the concentrations of verapamil and norverapamil in human breast milk and apply it in clinical practice. METHODS Milk samples(100 μL) were precipitated with 300 μL of methanol containing internal standard(5 ng·mL-1 verapamil-d3), and the supernatant was taken for analysis after vortexing and centrifugation. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Waters ACQUITY BEH C18 column with gradient elution at 0.4 mL·min-1, where mobile phases A and B were 0.1% formic acid-10 mmol·L-1 ammonium acetate-water and methanol, respectively. The injection volume was 2 μL, and the analysis time was 4 min. The detection of the analytes was performed by electrospray ionization in positive mode by multiple reaction monitoring with the transition of m/z 455.3→165.2(verapamil), m/z 441.5→165.3(norverapamil) and m/z 458.3→165.0(verapamil-d3). The established LC-MS/MS method was validated, and the method was used to determine the drug concentrations in breast milk of lactating patients. RESULTS The calibration curves for verapamil and norverapamil exhibited good linearity within the concentration range of 0.5 to 100 ng·mL-1 (r=0.999). The intra-assay and inter-assay accuracies were both within ±15% of the labeled values, and the relative standard deviations were less than 15%. The extraction recovery, matrix effect, and stability all met the acceptance criteria for bioanalytical method validation. This analytical method was effectively employed to quantify drug concentrations in the breast milk of a lactating patient. The verapamil concentration in the breast milk of the patient ranged from 1.80 ng·mL-1 to 10.73 ng·mL-1, while norverapamil concentrations varied from 2.15 ng·mL-1 to 5.15 ng·mL-1. The relative infant dose of verapamil in this patient was approximately 0.15%. CONCLUSION The established method is simple, rapid, and sensitive. It is suitable for monitoring drug concentrations in clinical milk and can provide reference for safe drug use during lactation.
, correspAuthors=Qian SHEN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Mengru BAI, Yong WU, Shuixian ZHANG, Qian SHEN), CN=ArticleExt(id=1194344155276079343, articleId=1194344010098634870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定人乳汁中维拉帕米和去甲维拉帕米的浓度, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 建立一种同时测定人乳汁中维拉帕米和代谢物去甲维拉帕米浓度的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)法并应用于临床。方法 向100 μL乳汁样本中加入300 μL含内标(5 ng·mL-1氘代维拉帕米)的甲醇,涡旋沉淀蛋白后离心取上清液进样分析。色谱柱为Waters ACQUITY BEH C18柱,流动相为体积分数0.1%甲酸-10 mmol·L-1乙酸铵水溶液(A相)和甲醇(B相),采用梯度洗脱,流速为0.4 mL·min-1,进样量为2 μL,分析时间为4 min。采用电喷雾离子源,正离子多反应监测模式扫描,定量分析离子对分别为m/z 455.3→165.2(维拉帕米)、m/z 441.5→165.3(去甲维拉帕米)和m/z 458.3→165.0(氘代维拉帕米)。对所建LC-MS/MS法进行完整方法学考察,并用于检测哺乳期患者乳汁中的药物浓度。结果 维拉帕米和去甲维拉帕米在0.5~100 ng·mL-1线性关系良好(r=0.999)。维拉帕米和去甲维拉帕米质控样本的批内、批间准确度均在标示值的±15%以内,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)均小于15%,提取回收率、基质效应和稳定性均符合生物样品定量分析方法验证要求。该方法成功应用于1例哺乳期患者乳汁中的药物浓度检测,该患者乳汁中维拉帕米质量浓度为1.80~10.73 ng·mL-1,去甲维拉帕米质量浓度为2.15~5.15 ng·mL-1,推算出维拉帕米相对婴儿剂量约为0.15%。结论 该方法操作简便、快速、灵敏度高,适用于人乳汁中维拉帕米和去甲维拉帕米浓度的同时测定,可为临床哺乳期的安全用药提供参考。
, correspAuthors=申潜, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*申潜,男,硕士,主管药师 研究方向:药物质量与安全性 Tel:(0571)87180340
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白梦如,女,博士,主管药师 研究方向:临床药学、体内药物分析
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2 Department of Obstetrics, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1194372247264654327, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, authorId=1194372247151408116, language=CN, stringName=张水仙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 杭州市第一人民医院产科, 杭州 310006)])]), Author(id=1194372247323374585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1194372247386289147, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, authorId=1194372247323374585, language=EN, stringName=Qian SHEN, firstName=Qian, middleName=null, lastName=SHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 NMPA Key Laboratory for Core Technology of Generic Drug Evaluation, Zhejiang Institute for Food and Drug Control, Hangzhou 310052, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1194372247445009404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, authorId=1194372247323374585, language=CN, stringName=申潜, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3 浙江省食品药品检验研究院, 国家药品监督管理局仿制药评价关键技术重点实验室, 杭州 310052, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1194372246719394788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194372246731977701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, companyId=1194372246719394788, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3 浙江省食品药品检验研究院, 国家药品监督管理局仿制药评价关键技术重点实验室, 杭州 310052)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1194372247566644221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=verapamil), Keyword(id=1194372247637947390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=norverapamil), Keyword(id=1194372247692473343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=breast milk), Keyword(id=1194372247751193600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=drug concentration), Keyword(id=1194372247805718528, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=LC-MS/MS), Keyword(id=1194372247860244481, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=维拉帕米), Keyword(id=1194372247910576130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=去甲维拉帕米), Keyword(id=1194372247977684995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=乳汁), Keyword(id=1194372248028016644, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=药物浓度), Keyword(id=1194372248090931205, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=液相色谱-串联质谱)], refs=[Reference(id=1194372249802207257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2020, volume=55, issue=3, pageStart=506, pageEnd=511, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=DING C X, GENGG Y J, LIU J Y, journalName=Acta Pharm Sin(药学学报), refType=null, unstructuredReference=
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26(8):889-913., articleTitle=Application of physiologically based pharmacokinetic model in drug development and several questions being thought, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1194372249378582550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, awardId=82003838, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目资助(82003838), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1194372249475051543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, awardId=LY22H310006, language=CN, fundingSource=浙江省自然科学基金项目资助(LY22H310006), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1194372249621852184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, awardId=2023KY174, language=CN, fundingSource=浙江省卫生健康科技计划项目资助(2023KY174), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1194372246564205534, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194372246572594143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, companyId=1194372246564205534, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 Department of Pharmacy, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194372246580982752, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, companyId=1194372246564205534, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 杭州市第一人民医院药学部, 杭州 310006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1194372246643897313, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194372246652285922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, companyId=1194372246643897313, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 Department of Obstetrics, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Hangzhou 310006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194372246660674531, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, companyId=1194372246643897313, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2 杭州市第一人民医院产科, 杭州 310006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1194372246719394788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194372246731977701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, companyId=1194372246719394788, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 NMPA Key Laboratory for Core Technology of Generic Drug Evaluation, Zhejiang Institute for Food and Drug Control, Hangzhou 310052, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1194372246740366310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, companyId=1194372246719394788, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3 浙江省食品药品检验研究院, 国家药品监督管理局仿制药评价关键技术重点实验室, 杭州 310052)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1194372248246120454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Precursor and production mass spectrum of verapamil, norverapamil, and IS, figureFileSmall=0M8UoyW3GwRad4Gm/pjFZw==, figureFileBig=VeNLXhrBaZqEp0r9ekrsFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372248300646407, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
维拉帕米、去甲维拉帕米和内标的二级碎片全扫描质谱图, figureFileSmall=0M8UoyW3GwRad4Gm/pjFZw==, figureFileBig=VeNLXhrBaZqEp0r9ekrsFg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372248376143880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Chromatograms of verapamil (1), norverapamil (2), and IS (3) in blank human milk (A), lower limit of quantification milk sample (B), and patient milk sample (C), figureFileSmall=PZP8HpI5Pb5OH3Vso3hZBA==, figureFileBig=s1MD7EzXzFAf5GpQ7Wbb3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372248426475529, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
人空白乳汁样本(A)、定量下限质控乳汁样本(B)及患者乳汁样本(C)中维拉帕米(1)、去甲维拉帕米(2)和内标(3)的色谱图, figureFileSmall=PZP8HpI5Pb5OH3Vso3hZBA==, figureFileBig=s1MD7EzXzFAf5GpQ7Wbb3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372248481001482, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
The concentrations of verapamil and norverapamil in the breast milk of the lactating patient, figureFileSmall=YhQoJJc5hjhC5FX8fbQGrg==, figureFileBig=4nyzwLxZTSL1Ntx65QBl3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372248531333131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
该哺乳期患者乳汁中维拉帕米和去甲维拉帕米的浓度, figureFileSmall=YhQoJJc5hjhC5FX8fbQGrg==, figureFileBig=4nyzwLxZTSL1Ntx65QBl3g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1194372248585859084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Mass spectrometry parameters and retention time(tR) of verapamil, norverapamil, and verapamil-d3(IS)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analyte | m/z(precursor ion) | m/z(product ion) | Declustering potential/V | Collision energy/eV | tR/min |
| Verapamil | 455.3 | 165.2 | 120 | 37 | 2.0 |
| Norverapamil | 441.5 | 165.3 | 127 | 35 | 2.0 |
| Verapamil-d3(IS) | 458.3 | 165.0 | 132 | 38 | 2.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372248661356557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
维拉帕米、去甲维拉帕米和氘代维拉帕米(内标)的质谱参数及保留时间
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analyte | m/z(precursor ion) | m/z(product ion) | Declustering potential/V | Collision energy/eV | tR/min |
| Verapamil | 455.3 | 165.2 | 120 | 37 | 2.0 |
| Norverapamil | 441.5 | 165.3 | 127 | 35 | 2.0 |
| Verapamil-d3(IS) | 458.3 | 165.0 | 132 | 38 | 2.0 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372248724271118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
The accuracy and precision of the method for verapamil and norverapamil in human milk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analyte | ρ(spiked) /ng·mL-1 | Intra-day(n=6) | Inter-day(n=3) |
| RSD(Accuracy)/% | RSD(Precision)/% | RSD(Accuracy)/% | RSD(Precision)/% |
| Verapamil | 0.5 | 101.66 | 5.50 | 99.57 | 3.89 |
| 1.5 | 100.75 | 2.76 | 100.58 | 0.96 |
| 10 | 100.95 | 1.71 | 99.26 | 2.51 |
| 80 | 99.95 | 1.66 | 98.87 | 2.64 |
| Norverapamil | 0.5 | 95.45 | 7.36 | 95.10 | 3.96 |
| 1.5 | 100.17 | 3.80 | 97.95 | 4.06 |
| 10 | 101.39 | 2.47 | 96.44 | 6.29 |
| 80 | 97.81 | 1.50 | 95.79 | 3.41 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372248787185679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
人乳汁中维拉帕米和去甲维拉帕米的准确度和精密度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analyte | ρ(spiked) /ng·mL-1 | Intra-day(n=6) | Inter-day(n=3) |
| RSD(Accuracy)/% | RSD(Precision)/% | RSD(Accuracy)/% | RSD(Precision)/% |
| Verapamil | 0.5 | 101.66 | 5.50 | 99.57 | 3.89 |
| 1.5 | 100.75 | 2.76 | 100.58 | 0.96 |
| 10 | 100.95 | 1.71 | 99.26 | 2.51 |
| 80 | 99.95 | 1.66 | 98.87 | 2.64 |
| Norverapamil | 0.5 | 95.45 | 7.36 | 95.10 | 3.96 |
| 1.5 | 100.17 | 3.80 | 97.95 | 4.06 |
| 10 | 101.39 | 2.47 | 96.44 | 6.29 |
| 80 | 97.81 | 1.50 | 95.79 | 3.41 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372248854294544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Extraction recovery and matrix effect of verapamil, norverapamil and IS in human milk.n=6
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analyte | ρ(Spiked) /ng·mL-1 | Extraction recovery | Matrix effect | |
Mean /% | RSD /% | Mean /% | RSD /% |
| Verapamil | 1.5 | 112.30 | 1.34 | 66.21 | 7.28 |
| 10 | 116.30 | 1.46 | 61.29 | 3.40 |
| 80 | 110.74 | 1.36 | 63.16 | 3.23 |
| Norverapamil | 1.5 | 110.62 | 2.40 | 76.03 | 6.58 |
| 10 | 113.62 | 2.13 | 72.27 | 2.97 |
| 80 | 107.01 | 0.83 | 74.44 | 3.07 |
| Verapamil-d3(IS) | 5 | 111.94 | 0.70 | 62.56 | 2.48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372248913014801, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
人乳汁中维拉帕米、去甲维拉帕米和内标氘代维拉帕米的提取回收率与基质效应。n=6
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analyte | ρ(Spiked) /ng·mL-1 | Extraction recovery | Matrix effect | |
Mean /% | RSD /% | Mean /% | RSD /% |
| Verapamil | 1.5 | 112.30 | 1.34 | 66.21 | 7.28 |
| 10 | 116.30 | 1.46 | 61.29 | 3.40 |
| 80 | 110.74 | 1.36 | 63.16 | 3.23 |
| Norverapamil | 1.5 | 110.62 | 2.40 | 76.03 | 6.58 |
| 10 | 113.62 | 2.13 | 72.27 | 2.97 |
| 80 | 107.01 | 0.83 | 74.44 | 3.07 |
| Verapamil-d3(IS) | 5 | 111.94 | 0.70 | 62.56 | 2.48 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372248984317970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Stability of verapamil and norverapamil in human milk under different conditions.n=6
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analyte | ρ(Spiked) /ng·mL-1 | Long-term(38 d,-20 ℃) | Three freeze-thaw cycles | Autosampler(24 h, 15 ℃) |
| Mean/% | RSD/% | Mean/% | RSD/% | Mean/% | RSD/% |
| Verapamil | 1.5 | 101.13 | 3.40 | 98.60 | 3.20 | 98.21 | 1.42 |
| 10 | 100.71 | 1.83 | 99.65 | 2.81 | 98.83 | 1.24 |
| 80 | 99.20 | 2.03 | 94.94 | 2.36 | 97.79 | 1.14 |
| Norverapamil | 1.5 | 107.16 | 1.86 | 108.42 | 3.12 | 101.96 | 2.35 |
| 10 | 110.55 | 2.62 | 110.32 | 1.70 | 102.06 | 0.45 |
| 80 | 109.57 | 1.57 | 104.19 | 2.48 | 103.25 | 1.94 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372249038843923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
人乳汁中维拉帕米与去甲维拉帕米的稳定性试验结果。n=6
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Analyte | ρ(Spiked) /ng·mL-1 | Long-term(38 d,-20 ℃) | Three freeze-thaw cycles | Autosampler(24 h, 15 ℃) |
| Mean/% | RSD/% | Mean/% | RSD/% | Mean/% | RSD/% |
| Verapamil | 1.5 | 101.13 | 3.40 | 98.60 | 3.20 | 98.21 | 1.42 |
| 10 | 100.71 | 1.83 | 99.65 | 2.81 | 98.83 | 1.24 |
| 80 | 99.20 | 2.03 | 94.94 | 2.36 | 97.79 | 1.14 |
| Norverapamil | 1.5 | 107.16 | 1.86 | 108.42 | 3.12 | 101.96 | 2.35 |
| 10 | 110.55 | 2.62 | 110.32 | 1.70 | 102.06 | 0.45 |
| 80 | 109.57 | 1.57 | 104.19 | 2.48 | 103.25 | 1.94 |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372249105952788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Literature summary of verapamil and norverapamil concentrations in human milk
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Age /year | Post-delivery time | Verapamil dosage | ρ(Mother serum)/ng·mL-1 | ρ(Milk)/ng·mL-1 | ρ(Infant serum)/ng·mL-1 | RID /% | Reference |
| Verapamil | Norverapamil | Verapamil | Norverapamil | Verapamil | Norverapamil |
| 25 | 3-5 d | 80 mg tid | 20-220 | - | 19-38 | - | 2.1 | - | - | [3] |
| 27 | 13 d | 80 mg qid | 100-300 | - | 100-300 | - | - | - | - | [4] |
| 26 | 8 week | 120 mg tid | 160-359 | 120-262 | 113-205 | 45-65 | ND | ND | <0.5 | [5] |
| 32 | 3 month | 80 mg tid | 10.3-141.7 | 14-182 | 10-78.9 | 3-22 | ND | ND | <0.01 | [6] |
), ArticleFig(id=1194372249206616085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1194344010098634870, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
人乳汁中维拉帕米与去甲维拉帕米浓度文献汇总
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Age /year | Post-delivery time | Verapamil dosage | ρ(Mother serum)/ng·mL-1 | ρ(Milk)/ng·mL-1 | ρ(Infant serum)/ng·mL-1 | RID /% | Reference |
| Verapamil | Norverapamil | Verapamil | Norverapamil | Verapamil | Norverapamil |
| 25 | 3-5 d | 80 mg tid | 20-220 | - | 19-38 | - | 2.1 | - | - | [3] |
| 27 | 13 d | 80 mg qid | 100-300 | - | 100-300 | - | - | - | - | [4] |
| 26 | 8 week | 120 mg tid | 160-359 | 120-262 | 113-205 | 45-65 | ND | ND | <0.5 | [5] |
| 32 | 3 month | 80 mg tid | 10.3-141.7 | 14-182 | 10-78.9 | 3-22 | ND | ND | <0.01 | [6] |
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