Article(id=1212693338583646823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1212693337426018913, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)20-1899-11, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.20.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1719504000000, receivedDateStr=2024-06-28, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1767058222671, onlineDateStr=2025-12-30, pubDate=1729526400000, pubDateStr=2024-10-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1767058222671, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-12-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1767058222671, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1767058222671, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1212693337426018913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='20', pageStart='1881', pageEnd='1984', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1767058222394, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1767059439376, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1212698441885602499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1212693337426018913, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1212698441889796804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1212693337426018913, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=1899, endPage=1909, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1212693338805944938, articleId=1212693338583646823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Toxicity Study of Cytokine Induced Killer Cells in Immunodeficient NPG Mice, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
OBJECTVIE To provide safety basis for clinical application, and evaluate the toxicity CIK cells by repeated administration of CIK cells in severe immunodeficient NPG mouse model. METHODS The NPG mice were randomized into two groups: the main experimental group and the satellite group. Each group was divided into vehicle control group, low dose group (2×106 cells per mouse) and high dose group (3×107 cells per mouse). The CIK cells were given every two weeks for 6 times with 28-day recovery. During the experiment, the clinical symptoms, body weight and food intake were observed in the main experimental group. Blood samples were dissected and collected at the end of the administration period and recovery period, and the hematology, serum biochemical examination, cytokine detection, organ weighing and pathological examination were performed. The blood samples of satellite animals were collected to investigate the distribution of CIK cells before the first and last administration, 3 h, 1 d, 3 d, 10 d after the administration, and after the recovery period. RESULTS After repeated administration for 6 times at low dose, no obvious toxic reaction was observed in mice. A few CIK cells were detected in the blood at 1 day after the first dose and at some time points (3 h, day 10, day 29) after the last dose. High levels of CIK cells were detected in the blood of mice after repeated administration of 6 times at high dose. The levels of IFN-γ, TNF, IL-10, IL-2 and Il-10 in serum were increased. At the same time, significant graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) reaction was observed in mice, including the changes of clinical symptoms, body weight, food intake, hematology and serum biochemistry, mixed cell aggregation and GvHD-related lesions occurred in multiple organs of animals. CONCLUSION The data from the study indicates that no significant toxic reaction was observed at the dose of 2×106 cells per mouse (the clinical dosage). GvHD associated with xenotransplantation was observed at a dose of 3×107 cells per mouse, and no other related toxicity was observed. These data will facilitate CIK cells to enter into clinical trials.
, correspAuthors=Xu LU, Xingchao GENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Ying HUANG, Jingwei LIU, Tiantian HOU, Hairuo WEN, Chao QIN, Xu LU, Xingchao GENG), CN=ArticleExt(id=1212693341238641369, articleId=1212693338583646823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=CIK细胞在免疫缺陷NPG小鼠体内重复给药毒性研究, columnId=1212693338294239845, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=细胞治疗产品评价专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 采用重度免疫缺陷NPG小鼠模型对细胞因子诱导的杀伤性(CIK)细胞治疗产品进行毒性研究,考察多次给药后的毒性反应,为临床应用提供安全性依据。方法 采用NPG小鼠,设主实验组和卫星组两个大组,每大组分为溶媒对照组、低剂量组(每只小鼠给予2×106个细胞)和高剂量组(每只小鼠给予3×107个细胞)。每两周给药1次,共给药6次,恢复期28 d。实验期间,主实验组动物进行临床症状观察、体质量和摄食量测定,并于给药期结束和恢复期结束后解剖采血,进行血液学和血清生化检查、细胞因子检测、脏器称重和病理学检查。卫星组动物于首次给药和末次给药前、给药后3 h、1、3、10 d以及恢复期结束后采血,进行细胞表型分析,以考察CIK细胞的分布情况。结果 在低剂量组重复给药6次,小鼠未见明显毒性反应,仅个别动物出现弓背、摄食量下降和葡萄糖(GLU)、总胆固醇(CHO)升高等症状,血液中仅在首次给药后1 d和末次给药后个别时间点(3 h、10 d、29 d)检测到少量CIK细胞。高剂量组重复给药6次,小鼠血液中可检测较高水平的CIK细胞,血清中γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、白细胞介素10(IL-10),白细胞介素2(IL-2)等具有肿瘤杀伤作用的细胞因子升高,同时小鼠出现明显的移植物抗宿主反应(graft-versus-host disease,GvHD),表现为动物临床症状、体质量、摄食量、血液学和血清生化等多个指标的变化、动物多脏器发生混合细胞聚集和GvHD相关的病变。结论 NPG小鼠重复给予CIK细胞,在每只小鼠给予2×106个细胞的剂量(临床拟用剂量)下动物未见显著的毒性反应;在每只小鼠给予3×107个细胞剂量下动物出现与异种细胞移植相关的GvHD反应,未见其他相关的毒理学反应。该结果为CIK细胞进入临床试验奠定了基础。
, correspAuthors=卢戌, 耿兴超, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
* 卢戌,男,博士,正高级工程师 研究方向:生物医药开发研究 Tel:(010)80498890;
耿兴超,男,博士,研究员 研究方向:药物毒理研究 Tel:(010)62876255
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黄瑛,女,博士,副研究员 研究方向:药物毒理研究
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黄瑛,女,博士,副研究员 研究方向:药物毒理研究
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2 Karh Biohealthcare Biotechnology (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd., Jiaxing 314100, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1212799317090422789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, authorId=1212799316842959869, language=CN, stringName=刘静维, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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2 康爱瑞浩生物医药(浙江)股份有限公司, 浙江 嘉兴 314100, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1212799316431918059, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1212799316444500969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, companyId=1212799316431918059, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2 康爱瑞浩生物医药(浙江)股份有限公司, 浙江 嘉兴 314100)])]), Author(id=1212799317224640524, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1212799317329498125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, authorId=1212799317224640524, language=EN, stringName=Tiantian HOU, firstName=Tiantian, middleName=null, lastName=HOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 The Beijing Key Lab for Pre-clinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100176, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1212799317430161426, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, authorId=1212799317224640524, language=CN, stringName=侯田田, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 国家药物安全评价监测中心,药物非临床安全评价研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100176, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1212799316327060452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1212799316335449060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, companyId=1212799316327060452, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 The Beijing Key Lab for Pre-clinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100176, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1212799316343837670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, companyId=1212799316327060452, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 国家药物安全评价监测中心,药物非临床安全评价研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100176)])]), Author(id=1212799317568573466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1212799317686013983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, authorId=1212799317568573466, language=EN, stringName=Hairuo WEN, firstName=Hairuo, middleName=null, lastName=WEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 The Beijing Key Lab for Pre-clinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100176, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1212799317853786146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, authorId=1212799317568573466, language=CN, stringName=文海若, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 国家药物安全评价监测中心,药物非临床安全评价研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100176, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1212799316327060452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1212799316335449060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, companyId=1212799316327060452, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 The Beijing Key Lab for Pre-clinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100176, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1212799316343837670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, companyId=1212799316327060452, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 国家药物安全评价监测中心,药物非临床安全评价研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100176)])]), Author(id=1212799317962838055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1212799318059307052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, authorId=1212799317962838055, language=EN, stringName=Chao QIN, firstName=Chao, middleName=null, lastName=QIN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 The Beijing Key Lab for Pre-clinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100176, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1212799318138998834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, authorId=1212799317962838055, language=CN, stringName=秦超, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 国家药物安全评价监测中心,药物非临床安全评价研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100176, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1212799316327060452, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1212799316335449060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, companyId=1212799316327060452, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 The Beijing Key Lab for Pre-clinical Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100176, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1212799316343837670, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, companyId=1212799316327060452, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1 中国食品药品检定研究院, 国家药物安全评价监测中心,药物非临床安全评价研究北京市重点实验室, 北京 100176)])]), Author(id=1212799318231273526, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1212799318323548217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, authorId=1212799318231273526, language=EN, stringName=Xu LU, firstName=Xu, middleName=null, lastName=LU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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Animal grouping, dose setting and toxicological detection index setting of severe immunodeficient NPG mice, figureFileSmall=E7eQrgiMDXnvMGiyAp3/xg==, figureFileBig=naKAZJ1UNFyKo2i+qm4KCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799320924016746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
重度免疫缺陷NPG小鼠给药组别以及毒理学检测指标设置, figureFileSmall=E7eQrgiMDXnvMGiyAp3/xg==, figureFileBig=naKAZJ1UNFyKo2i+qm4KCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799321016291437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
The clinical symptoms of NPG mice after administration of CIK cells, figureFileSmall=JYiqTMDzZtDXK3Th3JDloA==, figureFileBig=LPNlZdf7tTbNhjmWybjZZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799321087594609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
细胞因子诱导的杀伤性(CIK)细胞给药后NPG小鼠临床症状观察结果, figureFileSmall=JYiqTMDzZtDXK3Th3JDloA==, figureFileBig=LPNlZdf7tTbNhjmWybjZZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799321163092084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Changes of body weight after repeated administration of CIK cells A-weight of male animals in dosing period; B-weight of female animals in dosing period;C-weight of male animals in recovery period;D-weight of female animals in recovery period; 1)P<0.05,2)P<0.01, compared with the vehicle control group.
, figureFileSmall=/yS/rQ49JlgMV9a4tbAiFA==, figureFileBig=Kh7DvWmUUEuNLGnlrU2J+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799321293115513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
CIK细胞重复给药后NPG小鼠体质量变化 A-给药期雄性动物体质量;B-给药期雌性动物体质量;C-恢复期雄性动物体质量;D-恢复期雌性体质量;与溶媒对照组相比,1)P<0.05,2)P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=/yS/rQ49JlgMV9a4tbAiFA==, figureFileBig=Kh7DvWmUUEuNLGnlrU2J+A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799321444110459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Changes of food intake after repeated administration of CIK cells. n=12,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-food intake of male animals in dosing period; B-food intake of female animals in dosing period;C-food intake of male animals in recovery period;D-food intake of female animals in recovery period; 1)P<0.05, compared with the vehicle control group.
, figureFileSmall=H4+gqD27X0CCcOUMmLYYGA==, figureFileBig=hsYLX0Yc39yRq0m7bueALA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799321658019967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
CIK细胞重复给药后动物摄食量变化。n=12,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-给药期雄性动物摄食量;B-给药期雌性动物摄食量;C-恢复期雄性动物摄食量;D-恢复期雌性动物摄食量;与溶媒对照组相比,1)P<0.05。
, figureFileSmall=H4+gqD27X0CCcOUMmLYYGA==, figureFileBig=hsYLX0Yc39yRq0m7bueALA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799321733517442, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
The change of CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+ peripheral blood cells in NPG mice at different time points before and after the first administration. n=5,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s, figureFileSmall=2phJ/4stiC4N1YNtgqUHsQ==, figureFileBig=O1pYlov4xooLxHUwr61LWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799321809014918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
首次给药前后不同时间点NPG小鼠外周血液CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+细胞数量变化趋势图。n=5,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s, figureFileSmall=2phJ/4stiC4N1YNtgqUHsQ==, figureFileBig=O1pYlov4xooLxHUwr61LWQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799321947426955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
The change of CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+ peripheral blood cells in NPG mice at different time points before and after the last administration. n=5,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s, figureFileSmall=bQvVZ8weGXmTQlvBBtxMYA==, figureFileBig=Dq3vZo+jZ1R8JCnXiY+qSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799322022924430, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
末次给药前/后不同时间点NPG小鼠外周血液CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+细胞数量变化趋势图。n=5,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s, figureFileSmall=bQvVZ8weGXmTQlvBBtxMYA==, figureFileBig=Dq3vZo+jZ1R8JCnXiY+qSw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799322115199122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Detection of human cytokines in serum of NPG mice at different time points after CIK cells administration. n=10,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-30 d after the first administration; B-1 d after the last administration;C-end of recovery period; IFN-γ-interferon-γ;TNF-tumor necrosis factor;IL-10-interleukin-10;IL-6-interleukin-6;IL-4-interleukin-4;IL-2-interleukin-2; 1)P<0.05,2)P<0.01, compared with the vehicle control group.
, figureFileSmall=Go6v6ogBNtYjOiZsCO9uUw==, figureFileBig=pNI3L2UdV/ijWlSIoRH9pQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799322228445334, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
CIK细胞给药后不同时间点NPG小鼠血清中人源细胞因子检测结果。n=10,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-首次给药后30 d;B-末次给药后1 d;C-恢复期结束;IFN-γ-干扰素-γ;TNF-肿瘤坏死因子;IL-10-白介素-10;IL-6-白介素-6;IL-4-白介素-4;IL-2-白介素-2;与溶媒对照组相比,1)P<0.05,2)P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=Go6v6ogBNtYjOiZsCO9uUw==, figureFileBig=pNI3L2UdV/ijWlSIoRH9pQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799322320720027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
The results of determination of mouse-derived cytokines in serum of NPG mice at different time points after administration of CIK cells. n=10,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-30 d after the first administration; B-1 d after the last administration; C-end of recovery period; IFN-γ-interferon-γ;TNF-tumor necrosis factor;IL-10-interleukin-10;IL-6-interleukin-6;IL-4-interleukin-4;IL-2-interleukin-2; IL-17A-interleukin-17A; IFN-6-interferon-6; IFN-4-interferon-4; IFN-2-interferon-2;1)P<0.01, compared with the vehicle control group.
, figureFileSmall=OlZS7Ft5afMe5vudI4I2SQ==, figureFileBig=cIdZe/G9bofs0GdkfU9YJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799322425577630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
CIK细胞给药后不同时间点NPG小鼠血清中鼠源细胞因子检测结果。n=10,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s A-首次给药后30 d;B-末次给药后1 d;C-恢复期结束;IL-17A-白介素-17A;IFN-6-干扰素-6;IFN-4-干扰素-4;IFN-2-干扰素-2;与溶媒对照组相比,1)P<0.01。
, figureFileSmall=OlZS7Ft5afMe5vudI4I2SQ==, figureFileBig=cIdZe/G9bofs0GdkfU9YJg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799322526240930, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Histopathological changes induced by CIK cell injection A-lung in vehicle control group; B-lung in high dose group, severe mixed cell aggregation; C-thyroid in vehicle control group; D-thyroid in high dose group, moderate mixed cell aggregation; E-kidney in vehicle control group; F-kidney in high dose group, minimal mixed cell aggregation; G-spleen in vehicle control group; H-spleen in high dose group, mild mixed cell aggregation.
, figureFileSmall=+jEB/WEOmRzO9fc+O1u+Vw==, figureFileBig=MhMYdVv/wBo7qcIarKRKwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799322622709924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
CIK细胞注射后引发的组织病理改变 A-溶媒对照组肺脏;B-高剂量组肺脏,重度混合细胞聚集 ;C-溶媒对照组甲状腺;D-高剂量组甲状腺,中度混合细胞聚集;E-溶媒对照组肾脏;F-高剂量组肾脏,极轻度混合细胞聚集;G-溶媒对照组脾脏;H-高剂量组脾脏,轻度混合细胞聚集 。
, figureFileSmall=+jEB/WEOmRzO9fc+O1u+Vw==, figureFileBig=MhMYdVv/wBo7qcIarKRKwA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799322723373225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
GvHD and secondary histopathological changes induced by CIK cell injections(×200) A-liver in vehicle control group; B-liver in the high dose group, mild mixed cell aggregation and moderate degeneration or necrosis of hepatocytes; C-spleen in vehicle control group; D-spleen in the high dose group, extremely mild mixed cell aggregation and mild fibrosis; E-skin in vehicle control group; F-skin in the high dose group, mild epidermal hyperplasia, extremely mild basal cell degeneration or necrosis; G-stomach in vehicle control group; H-stomach, fore stomach in the high dose group, extremely mild mixed cell aggregation, extremely mild inflammatory cell infiltration with basal cell degeneration or necrosis.
, figureFileSmall=rg6h+fUL+XOcIakhCihgMA==, figureFileBig=ODi8V37FRFIS9FMy2ah7NA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799322832425130, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
CIK细胞注射后引发的GvHD及继发性组织病理改变(×200) A-溶媒对照组肝脏;B-高剂量组肝脏,轻度混合细胞聚集、中度肝细胞变性或坏死 ;C-溶媒对照组脾脏;D-高剂量组脾脏,极轻度混合细胞聚集、轻度纤维化;E-溶媒对照组皮肤;F-高剂量组皮肤,轻度表皮增生、极轻度基底细胞变性或坏死;G-溶媒对照组胃;H-高剂量组胃、前胃、极轻度混合细胞聚集,极轻度炎性细胞浸润伴基底细胞变性或坏死。
, figureFileSmall=rg6h+fUL+XOcIakhCihgMA==, figureFileBig=ODi8V37FRFIS9FMy2ah7NA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1212799323033751727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Results of serum biochemical examination after repeated administration of CIK cells in NPG mice. n=10,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gender | Male |
| Examination | 1 d After the last administration | End of recovery period |
| Period group | Vehicle control group | Low dose group | High dose group | Vehicle control group | Low dose group | High dose group |
| GGT/U·L-1 | 0.81 | ±1.00 | 1.18 | ±0.39 | 2.45 | ±1.082) | | - | | - | | - |
| LDH/U·L-1 | 739 | ±205 | 730 | ±240 | 1 081 | ±2911) | 1 637 | ±683 | 793 | ±320 | 509 | ±2951) |
| TBIL/μmol·L-1 | 5.35 | ±1.04 | 5.18 | ±0.87 | 2.97 | ±0.512) | | - | | - | | - |
| BUN/mmol·L-1 | 7.3 | ±0.9 | 7.0 | ±1.0 | 12.3 | ±2.72) | 8.0 | ±0.5 | 7.7 | ±0.9 | 13.8 | ±0.82) |
| GLU/mmol·L-1 | 7.63 | ±0.82 | 8.42 | ±1.84 | 5.93 | ±1.261) | | - | | - | | - |
| CHO/mmol·L-1 | 2.21 | ±0.47 | 2.15 | ±0.30 | 1.39 | ±0.052) | | - | | - | | - |
| TP/g·L-1 | 50.5 | ±3.6 | 47.8 | ±5.1 | 42.7 | ±3.22) | | - | | - | | - |
| ALB/g·L-1 | 20.8 | ±1.6 | 19.8 | ±2.2 | 16.9 | ±1.52) | | - | | - | | - |
| A/G | 0.70 | ±0.03 | 0.71 | ±0.04 | 0.65 | ±0.051) | | - | | - | | - |
| K+/mmol·L-1 | 5.23 | ±0.39 | 4.63 | ±0.79 | 4.06 | ±0.602) | | - | | - | | - |
| Na+/mmol·L-1 | 153.7 | ±1.7 | 153.8 | ±2.8 | 158.9 | ±4.02) | 153.8 | ±2.0 | 155.2 | ±0.9 | 158.9 | ±0.62) |
| Cl-/mmol·L-1 | 109.9 | ±1.3 | 110.3 | ±2.3 | 116.4 | ±4.12) | 114.0 | ±3.0 | 113.8 | ±0.9 | 119.8 | ±0.41) |
| CK/U·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| ALP/U·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| TG/mmol·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| LDH/U·L-1 | 1 165 | ±229 | 926 | ±166 | 755 | ±3042) | | - | | - | | - |
| TBIL/μmol·L-1 | 4.68 | ±1.03 | 4.82 | ±2.90 | 3.50 | ±1.041) | | - | | - | | - |
| BUN/mmol·L-1 | 7.2 | ±1.0 | 7.9 | ±1.4 | 9.5 | ±1.72) | 9.4 | ±2.2 | 9.5 | ±2.9 | 25.5 | ±10.22) |
| GLU/mmol·L-1 | 5.25 | ±0.93 | 6.79 | ±1.191) | 6.79 | ±1.291) | | - | | - | | - |
| CHO/mmol·L-1 | 1.30 | ±0.21 | 1.59 | ±0.311) | 1.32 | ±0.25 | | - | | - | | - |
| TP/g·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| ALB/g·L-1 | 21.7 | ±1.9 | 21.2 | ±2.1 | 18.9 | ±1.12) | | - | | - | | - |
| A/G | 0.85 | ±0.05 | 0.81 | ±0.07 | 0.74 | ±0.042) | | - | | - | | - |
| K+/mmol·L-1 | 5.23 | ±0.39 | 4.63 | ±0.79 | 4.06 | ±0.602) | | - | | - | | - |
| Na+/mmol·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| Cl-/mmol·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | 113.5 | ±2.4 | 114.5 | ±2.7 | 124.1 | ±3.02) |
| CK/U·L-1 | 255 | ±72 | 223 | ±43 | 172 | ±761) | | - | | - | | - |
| GGT/U·L-1 | 1.37 | ±0.55 | 1.43 | ±0.73 | 2.34 | ±0.722) | 1.81 | ±0.33 | 1.79 | ±0.36 | 2.72 | ±0.591) |
| ALP/U·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | 54 | ±15 | 44 | ±10 | 113 | ±372) |
| TG/mmol·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | 0.56 | ±0.15 | 0.67 | ±0.10 | 0.17 | ±0.101) |
), ArticleFig(id=1212799323151192242, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
CIK重复给药后NPG小鼠血清生化检查结果。n=10,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gender | Male |
| Examination | 1 d After the last administration | End of recovery period |
| Period group | Vehicle control group | Low dose group | High dose group | Vehicle control group | Low dose group | High dose group |
| GGT/U·L-1 | 0.81 | ±1.00 | 1.18 | ±0.39 | 2.45 | ±1.082) | | - | | - | | - |
| LDH/U·L-1 | 739 | ±205 | 730 | ±240 | 1 081 | ±2911) | 1 637 | ±683 | 793 | ±320 | 509 | ±2951) |
| TBIL/μmol·L-1 | 5.35 | ±1.04 | 5.18 | ±0.87 | 2.97 | ±0.512) | | - | | - | | - |
| BUN/mmol·L-1 | 7.3 | ±0.9 | 7.0 | ±1.0 | 12.3 | ±2.72) | 8.0 | ±0.5 | 7.7 | ±0.9 | 13.8 | ±0.82) |
| GLU/mmol·L-1 | 7.63 | ±0.82 | 8.42 | ±1.84 | 5.93 | ±1.261) | | - | | - | | - |
| CHO/mmol·L-1 | 2.21 | ±0.47 | 2.15 | ±0.30 | 1.39 | ±0.052) | | - | | - | | - |
| TP/g·L-1 | 50.5 | ±3.6 | 47.8 | ±5.1 | 42.7 | ±3.22) | | - | | - | | - |
| ALB/g·L-1 | 20.8 | ±1.6 | 19.8 | ±2.2 | 16.9 | ±1.52) | | - | | - | | - |
| A/G | 0.70 | ±0.03 | 0.71 | ±0.04 | 0.65 | ±0.051) | | - | | - | | - |
| K+/mmol·L-1 | 5.23 | ±0.39 | 4.63 | ±0.79 | 4.06 | ±0.602) | | - | | - | | - |
| Na+/mmol·L-1 | 153.7 | ±1.7 | 153.8 | ±2.8 | 158.9 | ±4.02) | 153.8 | ±2.0 | 155.2 | ±0.9 | 158.9 | ±0.62) |
| Cl-/mmol·L-1 | 109.9 | ±1.3 | 110.3 | ±2.3 | 116.4 | ±4.12) | 114.0 | ±3.0 | 113.8 | ±0.9 | 119.8 | ±0.41) |
| CK/U·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| ALP/U·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| TG/mmol·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| LDH/U·L-1 | 1 165 | ±229 | 926 | ±166 | 755 | ±3042) | | - | | - | | - |
| TBIL/μmol·L-1 | 4.68 | ±1.03 | 4.82 | ±2.90 | 3.50 | ±1.041) | | - | | - | | - |
| BUN/mmol·L-1 | 7.2 | ±1.0 | 7.9 | ±1.4 | 9.5 | ±1.72) | 9.4 | ±2.2 | 9.5 | ±2.9 | 25.5 | ±10.22) |
| GLU/mmol·L-1 | 5.25 | ±0.93 | 6.79 | ±1.191) | 6.79 | ±1.291) | | - | | - | | - |
| CHO/mmol·L-1 | 1.30 | ±0.21 | 1.59 | ±0.311) | 1.32 | ±0.25 | | - | | - | | - |
| TP/g·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| ALB/g·L-1 | 21.7 | ±1.9 | 21.2 | ±2.1 | 18.9 | ±1.12) | | - | | - | | - |
| A/G | 0.85 | ±0.05 | 0.81 | ±0.07 | 0.74 | ±0.042) | | - | | - | | - |
| K+/mmol·L-1 | 5.23 | ±0.39 | 4.63 | ±0.79 | 4.06 | ±0.602) | | - | | - | | - |
| Na+/mmol·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
| Cl-/mmol·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | 113.5 | ±2.4 | 114.5 | ±2.7 | 124.1 | ±3.02) |
| CK/U·L-1 | 255 | ±72 | 223 | ±43 | 172 | ±761) | | - | | - | | - |
| GGT/U·L-1 | 1.37 | ±0.55 | 1.43 | ±0.73 | 2.34 | ±0.722) | 1.81 | ±0.33 | 1.79 | ±0.36 | 2.72 | ±0.591) |
| ALP/U·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | 54 | ±15 | 44 | ±10 | 113 | ±372) |
| TG/mmol·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | 0.56 | ±0.15 | 0.67 | ±0.10 | 0.17 | ±0.101) |
), ArticleFig(id=1212799323264438453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
The results of the hematology examination after repeated administration of CIK cells in NPG mice. n=10,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gender | Male | Female |
| Group | Vehicle control group | Low dose group | High dose group | Vehicle control group | Low dose group | High dose group |
| Lymph/% | 72.3 | ±3.1 | 73.5 | ±5.2 | 88.4 | ±10.82) | 71.5 | ±5.8 | 68.4 | ±7.8 | 90.5 | ±3.52) |
| MONO/109·L-1 | 0.01 | ±0.01 | 0.01 | ±0.01 | 0.07 | ±0.051) | 0 | ±0.01 | 0.01 | ±0.01 | 0.04 | ±0.012) |
| HGB/g·L-1 | 125 | ±8 | 125 | ±6 | 91 | ±271) | 125 | ±6 | 121 | ±7 | 74 | ±242) |
| HCT/% | 39.8 | ±2.3 | 39.7 | ±2.0 | 28.3 | ±8.41) | 40.0 | ±2.3 | 39.2 | ±2.4 | 24.1 | ±7.72) |
| MCV/fL | 56.3 | ±1.9 | 55.1 | ±1.5 | 52.0 | ±1.52) | | - | | - | | - |
| MCH/pg | 17.8 | ±0.7 | 17.3 | ±0.4 | 16.6 | ±0.52) | | - | | - | | - |
| PLT/109·L-1 | 742 | ±150 | 804 | ±307 | 394 | ±1871) | 742 | ±128 | 785 | ±56 | 316 | ±2332) |
| MPV/fL | 6.9 | ±0.3 | 6.7 | ±0.3 | 7.5 | ±0.61) | 6.9 | ±0.4 | 6.8 | ±0.2 | 7.8 | ±0.22) |
| Baso/% | 24.3 | ±3.4 | 24.6 | ±5.5 | 7.8 | ±11.11) | 26.2 | ±5.7 | 29.4 | ±7.5 | 2.3 | ±3.62) |
| MONO/% | | - | | - | | - | 0.7 | ±1.3 | 1.2 | ±1.2 | 6.5 | ±4.72) |
| Baso/109·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | 0.14 | ±0.08 | 0.21 | ±0.08 | 0.03 | ±0.051) |
| RBC/1012·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | 7.22 | ±0.43 | 7.03 | ±0.51 | 4.39 | ±1.332) |
), ArticleFig(id=1212799323394461879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
CIK重复给药后NPG小鼠血液学检查结果。n=10,$\stackrel{-}{x}$±s
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| Gender | Male | Female |
| Group | Vehicle control group | Low dose group | High dose group | Vehicle control group | Low dose group | High dose group |
| Lymph/% | 72.3 | ±3.1 | 73.5 | ±5.2 | 88.4 | ±10.82) | 71.5 | ±5.8 | 68.4 | ±7.8 | 90.5 | ±3.52) |
| MONO/109·L-1 | 0.01 | ±0.01 | 0.01 | ±0.01 | 0.07 | ±0.051) | 0 | ±0.01 | 0.01 | ±0.01 | 0.04 | ±0.012) |
| HGB/g·L-1 | 125 | ±8 | 125 | ±6 | 91 | ±271) | 125 | ±6 | 121 | ±7 | 74 | ±242) |
| HCT/% | 39.8 | ±2.3 | 39.7 | ±2.0 | 28.3 | ±8.41) | 40.0 | ±2.3 | 39.2 | ±2.4 | 24.1 | ±7.72) |
| MCV/fL | 56.3 | ±1.9 | 55.1 | ±1.5 | 52.0 | ±1.52) | | - | | - | | - |
| MCH/pg | 17.8 | ±0.7 | 17.3 | ±0.4 | 16.6 | ±0.52) | | - | | - | | - |
| PLT/109·L-1 | 742 | ±150 | 804 | ±307 | 394 | ±1871) | 742 | ±128 | 785 | ±56 | 316 | ±2332) |
| MPV/fL | 6.9 | ±0.3 | 6.7 | ±0.3 | 7.5 | ±0.61) | 6.9 | ±0.4 | 6.8 | ±0.2 | 7.8 | ±0.22) |
| Baso/% | 24.3 | ±3.4 | 24.6 | ±5.5 | 7.8 | ±11.11) | 26.2 | ±5.7 | 29.4 | ±7.5 | 2.3 | ±3.62) |
| MONO/% | | - | | - | | - | 0.7 | ±1.3 | 1.2 | ±1.2 | 6.5 | ±4.72) |
| Baso/109·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | 0.14 | ±0.08 | 0.21 | ±0.08 | 0.03 | ±0.051) |
| RBC/1012·L-1 | | - | | - | | - | 7.22 | ±0.43 | 7.03 | ±0.51 | 4.39 | ±1.332) |
), ArticleFig(id=1212799323524485307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
NPG mice developed GVHD associated with CIK administration
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Organ /tissue | Related lesion | Degree of lesion | Frequency of lesion |
| Male | Female |
Vehicle control group (n=10) | Low dose group (n=10) | High dose group (n=6) | Vehicle control group (n=10) | Low dose group (n=9) | High dose group (n=6) |
| Spleen | Fibrosis | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Submandibular gland | Decreased secretion of serous acinar cell | ++ | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | +++ | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Stomach | Inflammatory cell infiltration in the cardia of the stomach with degeneration/necrosis of basal cells | + | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Sternum (bone marrow) | Decreased bone marrow cells | ++ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bone (unilateral femur) | Decreased bone marrow cells | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| | ++ | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fibro-osseous lesion | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Skin | Epithelial hyperplasia | + | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | ++ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Degeneration/necrosis of basal cells | + | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Skin at the site of dorsal hairloss | Epithelial hyperplasia | ++ | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| Degeneration/necrosis of basal cells | + | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
), ArticleFig(id=1212799323641925822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1212693338583646823, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
给药后NPG小鼠出现与给与CIK相关的移植物抗宿主反应(GvHD)反应
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Organ /tissue | Related lesion | Degree of lesion | Frequency of lesion |
| Male | Female |
Vehicle control group (n=10) | Low dose group (n=10) | High dose group (n=6) | Vehicle control group (n=10) | Low dose group (n=9) | High dose group (n=6) |
| Spleen | Fibrosis | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| | ++ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Submandibular gland | Decreased secretion of serous acinar cell | ++ | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | +++ | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Stomach | Inflammatory cell infiltration in the cardia of the stomach with degeneration/necrosis of basal cells | + | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Sternum (bone marrow) | Decreased bone marrow cells | ++ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bone (unilateral femur) | Decreased bone marrow cells | + | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| | ++ | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fibro-osseous lesion | + | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Skin | Epithelial hyperplasia | + | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| | ++ | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Degeneration/necrosis of basal cells | + | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Skin at the site of dorsal hairloss | Epithelial hyperplasia | ++ | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| Degeneration/necrosis of basal cells | + | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
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