Article(id=1195664143295496825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195664138694341616, articleNumber=1001-2494(2024)02-0142-09, orderNo=null, doi=10.11669/cpj.2024.02.006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1671206400000, receivedDateStr=2022-12-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1762998146126, onlineDateStr=2025-11-13, pubDate=1705852800000, pubDateStr=2024-01-22, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1762998146126, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-11-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1762998146126, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762998146126, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1195664138694341616, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, year='2024', volume='59', issue='2', pageStart='101', pageEnd='190', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1762998145030, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1762998511460, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1195665675697045692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195664138694341616, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1195665675701239997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, issueId=1195664138694341616, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=142, endPage=150, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1195664143622652539, articleId=1195664143295496825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=EN, title=Screening and Determination of Effective Components in Shensong Yangxin Capsules Based on Network Pharmacology and HPLC-MS/MS Analysis, columnId=null, journalTitle=Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

OBJECTIVE To construct a multi-dimensional network system of “component-target-disease”, find the quality markers related to the efficacy of Shensong Yangxin capsules, and establish an efficient and rapid determination method. METHODS The pharmacodynamic substances selected by network pharmacology were used as quality markers and a novel HPLC-ESI-MS/MS method was developed. During the development of the method, multiple-reaction monitoring scanning and a multi-periods program were applied for quantification by switching electrospray ion source polarity between positive and negative modes at appropriate time points in a single run. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Waters C18 column with linear gradient elution of 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.8 mL·min-1. RESULTS According to the results of network pharmacology, twenty compounds with high contribution were selected as quality markers for content determination. The results of methodological verification showed that all calibration curves had good linearity (r2>0.991 1) within the test ranges. The precision, accuracy and stability of the method were all satisfying. CONCLUSION The analytical method is simple, rapid, specific and reliable, which is useful for pharmacodynamic substance screening and comprehensive quality evaluation of Shensong Yangxin capsules.

, correspAuthors=SU Hongning, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=LIU Minyan, HE Jingyu, HE Qingguo, DONG Yan, ZHANG Huixin, SU Hongning), CN=ArticleExt(id=1195664311868769198, articleId=1195664143295496825, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, language=CN, title=基于网络药理学和HPLC-MS/MS分析的参松养心胶囊药效物质筛选及含量测定, columnId=1190352405612040510, journalTitle=中国药学杂志, columnName=论著, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

目的 本研究拟构建“成分-靶点-疾病”相关联的多维网络系统,发现参松养心胶囊中与功效相关的质量标志物,并以发现的质量标志物为评价指标,建立高效快速的含量测定方法。方法 采用网络药理学筛选的药效物质作为质量标志物,采用液质联用技术,多反应监测和正负离子切换分段检测模式进行含量测定; 色谱柱为Waters C18色谱柱,流动相为体积分数0.1%甲酸水和乙腈,梯度洗脱,流速为0.8 mL·min-1结果 根据网络药理学研究结果,选择贡献度较高的20种化合物作为质量标志物进行含量测定,方法学验证结果表明20种被测化合物在检测范围内均具有良好的线性关系(r2>0.991 1),精密度、准确度和稳定性均良好。结论 本研究建立的方法简单、快速、准确可靠,能够用于参松养心胶囊的药效物质筛选和质量评价。

, correspAuthors=苏红宁, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
*苏红宁,女,副主任中药师 研究方向:药物分析及药效物质基础研究 Tel:(0311) 89927113
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刘敏彦,女,博士 研究方向:药物分析及药效物质基础研究

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China J Chin Mater Med(中国中药杂志), 2022, 47(19):5131-5139., articleTitle=Modernization of Chinese medicine salviae miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma: a review, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1197098066676335209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=27, issue=18, pageStart=198, pageEnd=206, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=WU L F, WANG Z M, HE K Q, journalName=Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form(中国实验方剂学杂志), refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU L F, WANG Z M, HE K Q, et al. Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of paeoniae radix rubra: a review[J]. 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figs=[ArticleFig(id=1197098063337669181, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Common targets plot for compounds of SSYX and disease, figureFileSmall=iPuBhWJDGdpRO0V4uz1wyw==, figureFileBig=rVi8uJ/6F54ksv2c8D04vQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197098063408972350, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=CN, label=图1, caption=参松养心胶囊中化合物与疾病共有靶点图, figureFileSmall=iPuBhWJDGdpRO0V4uz1wyw==, figureFileBig=rVi8uJ/6F54ksv2c8D04vQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197098063492858431, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Network of core targets of SSYX, figureFileSmall=YpZkDYgsnWUE8tZmt0DLzA==, figureFileBig=YU7SlVDQP/0/wenFsfZLqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197098063568355904, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=CN, label=图2, caption=参松养心胶囊核心靶点图, figureFileSmall=YpZkDYgsnWUE8tZmt0DLzA==, figureFileBig=YU7SlVDQP/0/wenFsfZLqg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197098063635464769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=The ″ herb-component-target-disease″ network of SSYX in the treatment of arrhythmia, figureFileSmall=QOr5F96GsYzMutomh85B6w==, figureFileBig=oqWPSfA6ne2CGbJLtMxE3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197098063694185026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=CN, label=图3, caption=参松养心胶囊治疗心律失常的药材-成分-靶点-疾病网络图, figureFileSmall=QOr5F96GsYzMutomh85B6w==, figureFileBig=oqWPSfA6ne2CGbJLtMxE3w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197098063757099587, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=Representative extracted ion chromatograms of the analytes in SSYX

A-reference substances; B-test sample.

, figureFileSmall=cI9jgpET3m+H+qO0ktbYAg==, figureFileBig=z73HF2q0o3kfNFvXOcNw/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197098063815819844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=CN, label=图4, caption=参松养心胶囊待测化合物提取离子图

A-对照品;B-供试品。

, figureFileSmall=cI9jgpET3m+H+qO0ktbYAg==, figureFileBig=z73HF2q0o3kfNFvXOcNw/g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197098063878734405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=The box plot of the contents of 20 constituents in 10 batches of SSYX samples, figureFileSmall=Z20GmbdEDlLrFRLsEkkylw==, figureFileBig=XUC/0EBsoRArrYpLXpQ9zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197098063950037574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=CN, label=图5, caption=10批参松养心胶囊样品中20种化合物箱式统计分析图, figureFileSmall=Z20GmbdEDlLrFRLsEkkylw==, figureFileBig=XUC/0EBsoRArrYpLXpQ9zg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1197098064004563527, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Mass parameters of the analytes in Shensong Yangxin capsules(SSYX)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Analyte Mr tR/min Selected ion MS1 MS2 DP/V CE/V
1 Berberastine 322 8.44 [M]+ 322.1 307.1 48 39
2 Berberine 336 9.55 [M]+ 336.1 320.1 52 45
3 Epiberberine 336 6.99 [M]+ 336.1 320.1 52 45
4 Loganin 390 4.56 [M+NH4]+ 408.2 229.1 30 12
5 Morroniside 406 3.96 [M+NH4]+ 424.2 227.1 26 18
6 Paeoniflorin 480 7.19 [M+NH4]+ 498.4 179.0 20 20
7 Spinosin 608 6.88 [M+H]+ 609.2 327.2 60 30
8 Quercetin 302 10.47 [M-H]- 301.0 150.9 -55 -22
9 Salvianolic acid A 494 12.09 [M-H]- 492.9 295.0 -80 -23
10 Salvianolic acid B 718 12.50 [M-H]- 717.1 519.1 -60 -30
11 Ginsenoside Rb1 1 109 11.75 [M-H]- 1 107.7 88.9 -95 -100
12 Ginsenoside Rd 947 12.57 [M-H]- 945.6 88.9 -110 -85
13 Ginsenoside Re 947 10.73 [M-H]- 945.6 88.9 -110 -85
14 Ginsenoside Rf 801 12.21 [M-H]- 799.5 59.0 -100 -100
15 Ginsenoside Rg1 801 10.76 [M-H]- 799.5 59.0 -100 -100
16 Ginsenoside Rg2 785 12.64 [M-H]- 783.6 475.4 -100 -100
17 Notoginsenoside R1 933 10.49 [M-H]- 931.7 59.0 -100 -95
18 Deoxyschizandrin 416 20.03 [M+H]+ 417.2 316.2 46 34
19 Schisandrol A 432 16.16 [M+H]+ 433.2 415.0 20 10
20 Schisantherin A 536 18.15 [M+H]+ 537.2 415.2 30 15
), ArticleFig(id=1197098064080061000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

参松养心胶囊中待测化合物的质谱信息

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
No. Analyte Mr tR/min Selected ion MS1 MS2 DP/V CE/V
1 Berberastine 322 8.44 [M]+ 322.1 307.1 48 39
2 Berberine 336 9.55 [M]+ 336.1 320.1 52 45
3 Epiberberine 336 6.99 [M]+ 336.1 320.1 52 45
4 Loganin 390 4.56 [M+NH4]+ 408.2 229.1 30 12
5 Morroniside 406 3.96 [M+NH4]+ 424.2 227.1 26 18
6 Paeoniflorin 480 7.19 [M+NH4]+ 498.4 179.0 20 20
7 Spinosin 608 6.88 [M+H]+ 609.2 327.2 60 30
8 Quercetin 302 10.47 [M-H]- 301.0 150.9 -55 -22
9 Salvianolic acid A 494 12.09 [M-H]- 492.9 295.0 -80 -23
10 Salvianolic acid B 718 12.50 [M-H]- 717.1 519.1 -60 -30
11 Ginsenoside Rb1 1 109 11.75 [M-H]- 1 107.7 88.9 -95 -100
12 Ginsenoside Rd 947 12.57 [M-H]- 945.6 88.9 -110 -85
13 Ginsenoside Re 947 10.73 [M-H]- 945.6 88.9 -110 -85
14 Ginsenoside Rf 801 12.21 [M-H]- 799.5 59.0 -100 -100
15 Ginsenoside Rg1 801 10.76 [M-H]- 799.5 59.0 -100 -100
16 Ginsenoside Rg2 785 12.64 [M-H]- 783.6 475.4 -100 -100
17 Notoginsenoside R1 933 10.49 [M-H]- 931.7 59.0 -100 -95
18 Deoxyschizandrin 416 20.03 [M+H]+ 417.2 316.2 46 34
19 Schisandrol A 432 16.16 [M+H]+ 433.2 415.0 20 10
20 Schisantherin A 536 18.15 [M+H]+ 537.2 415.2 30 15
), ArticleFig(id=1197098064147169865, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

The linearity, LODs and LOQs of the analytes in SSYX

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Analyte Regression equation Concentration range/μg·mL-1 r2 LOD/ng·mL-1 LOQ/ng·mL-1
Berberastine Y=4.09e6X+7.24e3 0.047 -1.52 0.994 2 1.88 9.40
Berberine Y=7.5e6X+3.27e4 2.43 -38.92 0.991 2 3.80 19.0
Epiberberine Y=5.19e6X+2.52e4 0.108 -13.78 0.991 1 4.32 21.6
Loganin Y=5.21e4X-186 0.110 -28.08 0.997 5 5.50 27.5
Morroniside Y=3.92e4X-199 0.132 -33.68 0.997 8 5.28 26.4
Paeoniflorin Y=5.9e4X-31.3 0.422 -27.0 0.996 8 2.64 13.2
Spinosin Y=5.47e4X-8.74 0.051 -13.12 0.998 9 1.02 5.10
Quercetin Y=1.32e4X-50 0.053 -6.79 0.995 7 5.30 26.5
Salvianolic acid A Y=4.89e4X-610 3.11 -49.68 0.996 5 19.4 97.2
Salvianolic acid B Y=1.69e4X-162 2.12 -33.92 0.994 6 26.5 132
Ginsenoside Rb1 Y=2.08e4X-82.8 0.102 -26.2 0.993 0 2.04 10.2
Ginsenoside Rd Y=3.33e4X+70.3 0.105 -6.74 0.995 5 2.10 10.5
Ginsenoside Re Y=2.28e4X-52.7 0.054 -6.87 0.997 4 2.16 10.8
Ginsenoside Rf Y=1.28e5X-273 0.073 -9.31 0.997 8 2.92 14.6
Ginsenoside Rg1 Y=3.56e4X-84 0.112 -7.17 0.992 5 2.24 11.2
Ginsenoside Rg2 Y=1.95e5X-118 0.061 -1.94 0.997 9 2.44 12.2
Notoginsenoside R1 Y=5.55e4X+111 0.056 -7.14 0.997 6 2.24 11.2
Deoxyschizandrin Y=3.2e6X-415 0.110 -28.12 0.998 2 0.55 2.75
Schisandrol A Y=4.59e5X-145 0.013 -1.61 0.997 3 0.52 2.60
Schisantherin A Y=4.55e4X+128 0.114 -29.24 0.993 0 1.14 5.70
), ArticleFig(id=1197098064214278730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

参松养心胶囊中待测化合物的线性关系、检测限和定量限结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Analyte Regression equation Concentration range/μg·mL-1 r2 LOD/ng·mL-1 LOQ/ng·mL-1
Berberastine Y=4.09e6X+7.24e3 0.047 -1.52 0.994 2 1.88 9.40
Berberine Y=7.5e6X+3.27e4 2.43 -38.92 0.991 2 3.80 19.0
Epiberberine Y=5.19e6X+2.52e4 0.108 -13.78 0.991 1 4.32 21.6
Loganin Y=5.21e4X-186 0.110 -28.08 0.997 5 5.50 27.5
Morroniside Y=3.92e4X-199 0.132 -33.68 0.997 8 5.28 26.4
Paeoniflorin Y=5.9e4X-31.3 0.422 -27.0 0.996 8 2.64 13.2
Spinosin Y=5.47e4X-8.74 0.051 -13.12 0.998 9 1.02 5.10
Quercetin Y=1.32e4X-50 0.053 -6.79 0.995 7 5.30 26.5
Salvianolic acid A Y=4.89e4X-610 3.11 -49.68 0.996 5 19.4 97.2
Salvianolic acid B Y=1.69e4X-162 2.12 -33.92 0.994 6 26.5 132
Ginsenoside Rb1 Y=2.08e4X-82.8 0.102 -26.2 0.993 0 2.04 10.2
Ginsenoside Rd Y=3.33e4X+70.3 0.105 -6.74 0.995 5 2.10 10.5
Ginsenoside Re Y=2.28e4X-52.7 0.054 -6.87 0.997 4 2.16 10.8
Ginsenoside Rf Y=1.28e5X-273 0.073 -9.31 0.997 8 2.92 14.6
Ginsenoside Rg1 Y=3.56e4X-84 0.112 -7.17 0.992 5 2.24 11.2
Ginsenoside Rg2 Y=1.95e5X-118 0.061 -1.94 0.997 9 2.44 12.2
Notoginsenoside R1 Y=5.55e4X+111 0.056 -7.14 0.997 6 2.24 11.2
Deoxyschizandrin Y=3.2e6X-415 0.110 -28.12 0.998 2 0.55 2.75
Schisandrol A Y=4.59e5X-145 0.013 -1.61 0.997 3 0.52 2.60
Schisantherin A Y=4.55e4X+128 0.114 -29.24 0.993 0 1.14 5.70
), ArticleFig(id=1197098064293970507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Precision and accuracy of the method for the analytes in SSYX

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Analyte Precision/% Accuracy
Repeatability
RSD
Intra-day
RSD
m(Original)
/μg
m(Spiked)
/μg
m(Found)
/μg
Recovery
/%
RSD
/%
Berberastine 1.78 1.35 3.11 3.25 6.31 98.30 3.65
Berberine 3.68 2.56 134.06 136.20 269.16 99.19 2.05
Epiberberine 2.42 1.98 32.79 35.64 68.50 100.20 1.91
Loganin 1.56 2.12 74.59 75.38 147.79 97.10 1.36
Morroniside 1.48 1.09 58.13 58.64 116.71 99.89 2.72
Paeoniflorin 0.97 1.34 198.89 200.28 398.52 100.17 2.24
Spinosin 0.99 1.57 24.29 25.52 49.16 97.44 1.31
Quercetin 1.56 2.24 3.06 3.12 6.25 102.26 1.48
Salvianolic acid A 2.42 2.01 154.74 160.45 311.55 97.73 1.70
Salvianolic acid B 2.16 3.85 316.25 320.36 625.02 96.38 0.86
Ginsenoside Rb1 1.98 1.27 61.52 62.78 126.24 103.09 1.40
Ginsenoside Rd 2.05 1.78 15.10 15.22 30.39 100.46 2.94
Ginsenoside Re 1.74 2.33 29.90 30.82 60.85 100.43 2.40
Ginsenoside Rf 1.93 2.01 12.82 13.32 25.90 98.21 2.44
Ginsenoside Rg1 1.85 2.22 29.65 30.12 59.67 99.66 1.88
Ginsenoside Rg2 2.86 1.97 3.37 3.58 6.88 97.86 2.25
Notoginsenoside R1 1.99 2.07 4.27 4.42 8.75 101.49 2.01
Deoxyschizandrin 3.45 2.16 38.90 40.26 78.94 99.45 1.98
Schisandrol A 2.11 1.58 0.372 0.42 0.796 100.94 2.36
Schisantherin A 1.98 1.04 26.94 28.36 55.64 101.21 2.45
), ArticleFig(id=1197098064361079372, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

参松养心胶囊待测化合物精密度及准确度考察结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Analyte Precision/% Accuracy
Repeatability
RSD
Intra-day
RSD
m(Original)
/μg
m(Spiked)
/μg
m(Found)
/μg
Recovery
/%
RSD
/%
Berberastine 1.78 1.35 3.11 3.25 6.31 98.30 3.65
Berberine 3.68 2.56 134.06 136.20 269.16 99.19 2.05
Epiberberine 2.42 1.98 32.79 35.64 68.50 100.20 1.91
Loganin 1.56 2.12 74.59 75.38 147.79 97.10 1.36
Morroniside 1.48 1.09 58.13 58.64 116.71 99.89 2.72
Paeoniflorin 0.97 1.34 198.89 200.28 398.52 100.17 2.24
Spinosin 0.99 1.57 24.29 25.52 49.16 97.44 1.31
Quercetin 1.56 2.24 3.06 3.12 6.25 102.26 1.48
Salvianolic acid A 2.42 2.01 154.74 160.45 311.55 97.73 1.70
Salvianolic acid B 2.16 3.85 316.25 320.36 625.02 96.38 0.86
Ginsenoside Rb1 1.98 1.27 61.52 62.78 126.24 103.09 1.40
Ginsenoside Rd 2.05 1.78 15.10 15.22 30.39 100.46 2.94
Ginsenoside Re 1.74 2.33 29.90 30.82 60.85 100.43 2.40
Ginsenoside Rf 1.93 2.01 12.82 13.32 25.90 98.21 2.44
Ginsenoside Rg1 1.85 2.22 29.65 30.12 59.67 99.66 1.88
Ginsenoside Rg2 2.86 1.97 3.37 3.58 6.88 97.86 2.25
Notoginsenoside R1 1.99 2.07 4.27 4.42 8.75 101.49 2.01
Deoxyschizandrin 3.45 2.16 38.90 40.26 78.94 99.45 1.98
Schisandrol A 2.11 1.58 0.372 0.42 0.796 100.94 2.36
Schisantherin A 1.98 1.04 26.94 28.36 55.64 101.21 2.45
), ArticleFig(id=1197098064432382541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Contents of 20 constituents in 10 batches of SSYX samples. μg·g-1

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Compound S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10
Berberastine 30.8 50.4 45.5 38.7 53.2 45.5 40.5 37.5 36.5 43.4
Berberine 1 324 1 049 1 294 1 294 1 483 1 584 1 347 1 348 1 456 1 453
Epiberberine 323.9 205.6 366.7 330.4 405.3 364.5 302.5 345.8 304.5 345.6
Loganin 736.7 430.5 685.7 628.6 798.5 684.5 563.7 535.6 540.4 509.5
Morroniside 574.2 403.7 759.7 439.4 450.6 420.5 587.4 439.5 295.6 345.6
Paeoniflorin 1 954 1 647 2 750 2 612 3 085 1 896 2 584 2 894 3 058 3 045
Spinosin 239.9 205.6 257.5 320.4 301.6 246.5 259.6 235.7 205.4 234.0
Quercetin 30.2 31.6 55.7 70.3 60.3 43.6 58.6 46.5 47.5 80.4
Salvianolic acid A 1 528 1 447 1 274 1 745 1 653 1 204 1 845 1 365 1 574 1 769
Salvianolic acid B 3 123 5 394 6 128 5 869 6 035 5 392 5 893 5 862 5 893 5 931
Ginsenoside Rb1 607.6 550.6 495.6 659.6 578.4 585.6 604.5 607.5 649.0 634.8
Ginsenoside Rd 149.2 120.4 119.3 120.4 87.8 83.3 119.4 78.3 104.5 103.6
Ginsenoside Re 295.3 234.6 293.4 234.6 203.6 264.5 249.5 252.4 301.4 245.6
Ginsenoside Rf 126.6 106.7 137.2 119.4 123.5 120.5 104.5 115.6 104.5 108.5
Ginsenoside Rg1 292.9 256.8 284.5 300.5 304.6 320.5 285.5 324.6 307.5 279.4
Ginsenoside Rg2 33.3 32.6 36.5 34.6 36.5 32.5 34.5 25.8 30.5 38.7
Notoginsenoside R1 42.1 40.6 40.5 40.6 46.8 54.5 46.7 46.2 45.6 42.8
Deoxyschizandrin 384.2 454.5 394.5 587.5 403.7 554.6 375.4 373.5 347.6 479.6
Schisandrol A 3.67 4.45 4.44 6.87 4.76 5.76 5.60 5.86 6.32 7.68
Schisantherin A 266.1 368.8 239.5 497.6 205.6 430.5 376.5 284.5 430.4 403.3
Total 12 066 13 034 15 662 15 949 16 321 14 333 15 683 15 224 15 738 16 100
), ArticleFig(id=1197098064516268622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1190317699101192196, articleId=1195664143295496825, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

10批参松养心胶囊样品中20种待测物的含量. μg·g-1

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
Compound S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10
Berberastine 30.8 50.4 45.5 38.7 53.2 45.5 40.5 37.5 36.5 43.4
Berberine 1 324 1 049 1 294 1 294 1 483 1 584 1 347 1 348 1 456 1 453
Epiberberine 323.9 205.6 366.7 330.4 405.3 364.5 302.5 345.8 304.5 345.6
Loganin 736.7 430.5 685.7 628.6 798.5 684.5 563.7 535.6 540.4 509.5
Morroniside 574.2 403.7 759.7 439.4 450.6 420.5 587.4 439.5 295.6 345.6
Paeoniflorin 1 954 1 647 2 750 2 612 3 085 1 896 2 584 2 894 3 058 3 045
Spinosin 239.9 205.6 257.5 320.4 301.6 246.5 259.6 235.7 205.4 234.0
Quercetin 30.2 31.6 55.7 70.3 60.3 43.6 58.6 46.5 47.5 80.4
Salvianolic acid A 1 528 1 447 1 274 1 745 1 653 1 204 1 845 1 365 1 574 1 769
Salvianolic acid B 3 123 5 394 6 128 5 869 6 035 5 392 5 893 5 862 5 893 5 931
Ginsenoside Rb1 607.6 550.6 495.6 659.6 578.4 585.6 604.5 607.5 649.0 634.8
Ginsenoside Rd 149.2 120.4 119.3 120.4 87.8 83.3 119.4 78.3 104.5 103.6
Ginsenoside Re 295.3 234.6 293.4 234.6 203.6 264.5 249.5 252.4 301.4 245.6
Ginsenoside Rf 126.6 106.7 137.2 119.4 123.5 120.5 104.5 115.6 104.5 108.5
Ginsenoside Rg1 292.9 256.8 284.5 300.5 304.6 320.5 285.5 324.6 307.5 279.4
Ginsenoside Rg2 33.3 32.6 36.5 34.6 36.5 32.5 34.5 25.8 30.5 38.7
Notoginsenoside R1 42.1 40.6 40.5 40.6 46.8 54.5 46.7 46.2 45.6 42.8
Deoxyschizandrin 384.2 454.5 394.5 587.5 403.7 554.6 375.4 373.5 347.6 479.6
Schisandrol A 3.67 4.45 4.44 6.87 4.76 5.76 5.60 5.86 6.32 7.68
Schisantherin A 266.1 368.8 239.5 497.6 205.6 430.5 376.5 284.5 430.4 403.3
Total 12 066 13 034 15 662 15 949 16 321 14 333 15 683 15 224 15 738 16 100
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基于网络药理学和HPLC-MS/MS分析的参松养心胶囊药效物质筛选及含量测定
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刘敏彦 1, 2 , 何敬宇 1, 2 , 何庆国 3 , 董岩 1, 2 , 张会欣 1, 2 , 苏红宁 4, *
中国药学杂志 | 论著 2024,59(2): 142-150
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中国药学杂志 | 论著 2024, 59(2): 142-150
基于网络药理学和HPLC-MS/MS分析的参松养心胶囊药效物质筛选及含量测定
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刘敏彦1, 2, 何敬宇1, 2, 何庆国3, 董岩1, 2, 张会欣1, 2, 苏红宁4, *
作者信息
  • 1 石家庄学院, 河北省藏药质量技术创新中心, 石家庄 050035
  • 2 石家庄市靶点药物研究与药效学评价重点实验室, 石家庄 050035
  • 3 河北宇辰医药科技有限公司, 石家庄 050035
  • 4 石家庄市第四医院, 石家庄 050011
  • 刘敏彦,女,博士 研究方向:药物分析及药效物质基础研究

通讯作者:

*苏红宁,女,副主任中药师 研究方向:药物分析及药效物质基础研究 Tel:(0311) 89927113
Screening and Determination of Effective Components in Shensong Yangxin Capsules Based on Network Pharmacology and HPLC-MS/MS Analysis
LIU Minyan1, 2, HE Jingyu1, 2, HE Qingguo3, DONG Yan1, 2, ZHANG Huixin1, 2, SU Hongning4, *
Affiliations
  • 1 Heibei Tibetan Medicine Quality and Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
  • 2 Shijiazhuang Key Laboratory of Target Drug Research and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
  • 3 Hebei Yuchen Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050035, China
  • 4 The Fourth Hospital of Shijazhuang, Shijiazhung 050011, China
出版时间: 2024-01-22 doi: 10.11669/cpj.2024.02.006
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目的 本研究拟构建“成分-靶点-疾病”相关联的多维网络系统,发现参松养心胶囊中与功效相关的质量标志物,并以发现的质量标志物为评价指标,建立高效快速的含量测定方法。方法 采用网络药理学筛选的药效物质作为质量标志物,采用液质联用技术,多反应监测和正负离子切换分段检测模式进行含量测定; 色谱柱为Waters C18色谱柱,流动相为体积分数0.1%甲酸水和乙腈,梯度洗脱,流速为0.8 mL·min-1结果 根据网络药理学研究结果,选择贡献度较高的20种化合物作为质量标志物进行含量测定,方法学验证结果表明20种被测化合物在检测范围内均具有良好的线性关系(r2>0.991 1),精密度、准确度和稳定性均良好。结论 本研究建立的方法简单、快速、准确可靠,能够用于参松养心胶囊的药效物质筛选和质量评价。

网络药理学  /  高效液相色谱串联质谱  /  参松养心胶囊  /  多反应监测  /  正负离子转换模式

OBJECTIVE To construct a multi-dimensional network system of “component-target-disease”, find the quality markers related to the efficacy of Shensong Yangxin capsules, and establish an efficient and rapid determination method. METHODS The pharmacodynamic substances selected by network pharmacology were used as quality markers and a novel HPLC-ESI-MS/MS method was developed. During the development of the method, multiple-reaction monitoring scanning and a multi-periods program were applied for quantification by switching electrospray ion source polarity between positive and negative modes at appropriate time points in a single run. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Waters C18 column with linear gradient elution of 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.8 mL·min-1. RESULTS According to the results of network pharmacology, twenty compounds with high contribution were selected as quality markers for content determination. The results of methodological verification showed that all calibration curves had good linearity (r2>0.991 1) within the test ranges. The precision, accuracy and stability of the method were all satisfying. CONCLUSION The analytical method is simple, rapid, specific and reliable, which is useful for pharmacodynamic substance screening and comprehensive quality evaluation of Shensong Yangxin capsules.

network pharmacology  /  HPLC-MS/MS  /  Shensong Yangxin capsule  /  MRM  /  polarity switching technology
刘敏彦, 何敬宇, 何庆国, 董岩, 张会欣, 苏红宁. 基于网络药理学和HPLC-MS/MS分析的参松养心胶囊药效物质筛选及含量测定. 中国药学杂志, 2024 , 59 (2) : 142 -150 . DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2024.02.006
LIU Minyan, HE Jingyu, HE Qingguo, DONG Yan, ZHANG Huixin, SU Hongning. Screening and Determination of Effective Components in Shensong Yangxin Capsules Based on Network Pharmacology and HPLC-MS/MS Analysis[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2024 , 59 (2) : 142 -150 . DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2024.02.006
参松养心胶囊(SSYX)是由人参、麦冬、丹参、山茱萸及黄连等12味中药组成的复方制剂,于2003年在国内批准上市,具有益气养阴、活血通络、清心安神的功效。药理学研究表明[1-5],参松养心胶囊能改善垂体后素致实验性大鼠心肌缺血,改善大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注后室性心律失常,保护心肌梗死模型大鼠心肌细胞,减轻代谢综合征引起的房颤,通过对心肌细胞 Na+、K+、Ca2+等多离子通道的调节,对快速心房起搏的家兔发挥抗房颤作用。临床试验证实[6-8],参松养心胶囊能够改善窦性心动过缓伴室性早搏和突发性心动过缓,有效治疗心房颤动,被广泛应用于多种心血管疾病的治疗。
参松养心胶囊化学成分复杂,已有文献报道[9-11],采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)或超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)测定参松养心胶囊中的人参皂苷Rb1,芍药苷,马钱苷,丹酚酸B,盐酸小檗碱和五味子甲素等主要成分的含量。对于有着几十甚至几百种生物活性成分的中药复方制剂而言,简单地定量几种成分显然不足以保证参松养心胶囊的有效性和安全性,达到全面控制其质量的目的,而且目前的质量控制指标的选择未能很好地与功效相关联,揭示药物与疾病、靶点之间的关联性。近年来,利用液相色谱-质谱(LC-MS)、气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)等对活性成分进行定量测定,从单一指标到多指标,并结合指纹图谱和药效关系的研究都已经有了很大的进展[12-13]。因此,本研究基于网络药理学的方法,发现参松养心胶囊治疗心律失常的靶点蛋白网络,建立了“成分-靶点-疾病”相关联的多维网络系统,基于中药“多因微效”的作用特点,依据参松养心胶囊中组分对药效的贡献度,预测了参松养心胶囊的药效物质,并运用液质联用技术,采用电喷雾离子源(ESI)、多反应检测、正负离子切换分段检测模式,同时定性定量测定参松养心胶囊中的20种活性成分,该方法简单快速、准确可靠,为参松养心胶囊的质量评价体系的完善提供了参考。
Agilent 1200系列高效液相色谱仪(包括真空脱气装置,四元输液泵,柱温箱,自动进样器,美国Agilent公司);3200 QTRAPTM三重四级杆线性离子阱串联质谱仪,配有电喷雾离子化源(ESI源),Analyst Software数据系统(Version 1.5.2,美国AB SCIEX公司);超声波清洗器(KQ-300VDB,功率300W,昆山市超声仪器有限公司);分析天平(AG135,瑞士METTLER TOLEDO公司)。
盐酸小檗碱、马钱苷、莫诺苷、芍药苷、斯皮诺素、槲皮素、丹参酸B、人参皂苷Rb1、人参皂苷Re、人参皂苷Rf、人参皂苷Rg1、三七皂苷R1、五味子甲素、五味子醇甲和五味子酯甲(中国食品药品检定研究院);小檗红碱、表小檗碱、丹参酸A、人参皂苷 Rd和人参皂苷Rg2(成都曼斯特生物工程有限公司)。
乙腈、甲酸(色谱纯);甲醇为分析纯,纯净水(自制);参松养心胶囊(北京以岭药业有限公司)。
前期研究共鉴定了参松养心胶囊99个化学成分[14],利用Swiss Target Prediction数据库和BATMAN数据库获得化学成分作用的靶点,通过OMIM、TTD (Therapeutic Target Database)、Drugbank、DisgeNET和GeneCards数据库,以“Ventricular Arrhythmia”“Ventricular Premature Beat”和“Atrial fibrillation”为关键词,搜索与室性心律失常、室性早搏和房颤有关的靶点,利用VENNY软件将成分靶点与疾病靶点进行交集得到共有靶点,利用 Cytoscape 3.7.1 软件,寻找核心靶点,反推与核心靶点相对应的活性化合物,同时构建“药材-成分-靶点-疾病”多维网络图,并分析筛选药效物质。
色谱柱为Waters Symmetry C18柱 (4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm),流动相为乙腈(A)和体积分数0.1%甲酸水溶液(B),梯度洗脱(0~5 min,20%~25%A;5~15 min,25%~95%A;15~21 min,95%A),平衡色谱柱6 min,流速为0.8 mL·min-1。柱温为25 ℃。进样体积为10 μL。
离子源为ESI,采用正负离子扫描模式,正负离子喷雾电压(IS)分别为5 500 kV和-4 500 kV,雾化温度为650 ℃,雾化气压(GS1, N2)为413.7 kPa,辅助气压(GS2, N2)为448.2 kPa,气帘气压(CUR, N2)为172.4 kPa,入口电压(EP)分别为10.0/-10.0 V,出口碰撞能量(CXP)分别为3.0/-5.0 V。采用多重反应监测(MRM)模式检测,测定过程划分为5个阶段(0.0~10.21 min:采用正离子模式检测小檗红碱、表小檗碱、小檗碱、马钱苷、芍药苷、莫诺苷和斯皮诺素7种化合物;10.21~10.24 min,正离子模式转换成负离子模式;10.24~14.24 min:负离子模式下检测槲皮素、丹酚酸A、丹酚酸B、人参皂苷Rb1、Rd、Re、Rf、Rg1、Rg2和三七参苷R1;14.24~14.27 min:负离子模式转换成正离子模式;14.27~21 min:正离子模式下检测五味子甲素、五味子醇甲、五味子酯甲)。驻留时间(dwell time)为60 ms。仪器控制和数据采集采用Analyst 1.5.2软件。待测定化合物的质谱信息见表1
称取参松养心胶囊内容物研细,取约0.2 g,精密称定,置于50 mL的量瓶中,加甲醇超声处理30 min,放置室温,用甲醇补足至刻度,取上层清液,用0.22 μm微孔滤膜过滤,即得。
分别取待测20种化合物对照品适量,精密称定,分别加甲醇制备为单一的对照品储备液;再精密取各单一对照品储备液适量,加甲醇稀释,制备得工作对照品混合溶液。
依据已鉴定的化合物,预测了92种化合物作用靶点846个,以“Ventricular Arrhythmia”“Ventricular Premature Beat”和“Atrial fibrillation”为关键词,检索到与心律失常相关的疾病靶点1 185个,成分靶点与疾病靶点取交集得到199个共有靶点(图1)。再利用STRING 11.5和Cytoscape 3.7.1得到15个核心靶点(图2)。将核心靶点反推得到相关联的化合物共67种,将67种化合物与15个核心靶点导入Cytoscape 3.7.1中,构建“药材-成分-靶点-疾病”相关联的多维网络图(图3)。基于成分可测性、对照品可获得性原则,选择度值较高的20种化合物作为参松养心胶囊的药效物质,并对其进行质量控制。
准确识别每个目标化合物是成功定量的关键。在本实验中,应用多离子反应监测-信息依赖-增强子离子(MRM-IDA-EPI)扫描方式,获得待测化合物的碎片信息和色谱峰的保留时间,并与对照品溶液获得信息进行对比,确证被测化合物。在上述条件下获得的对照品的碎片裂解信息,与文献[14]报道一致。提取离子图谱见图4
本实验采用标准加入的方法,考察基质效应,具体程序:将参松养心胶囊样品按照上述样品制备的方法进行提取,25 mL参松养心提取液中加入对照品,另取25 mL用甲醇稀释1倍,基质效应按照公式1进行计算。
$ \operatorname{ME}(\%)=(\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{B}) / \mathrm{C} \times 100 \%$
式中,ME代表基质效应,A、B分别表示加入对照品的样品和加入稀释剂的样品的对应峰面积,C表示在相同浓度下标准甲醇溶液的峰面积。结果显示,基质效应在92.36%~110.14%,表明该实验没有明显的基质效应出现。
分别精密吸取20种待测化合物的工作对照品混合溶液,用甲醇进行梯度稀释,制得系列混合对照品溶液,按确定的色谱条件和质谱条件进样测定,分别以待测化合物浓度(X)为横坐标,峰面积积分值(Y)为纵坐标进行线性回归,绘制标准曲线。结果各待测成分在测定的范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2>0.991 1),测定结果见表2。将混合对照品溶液进一步稀释,考察检测限和定量限,以信噪比3∶1为检测限,信噪比10∶1为定量限。结果见表2,20种待测物的检出限和定量限分别低于26.5 ng·mL-1和132 ng·mL-1,表明在上述检测条件下,具有较高灵敏度。
取同一批参松养心胶囊样品,精密称取6份,按“2.3.1”项下供试品溶液的制备方法,制备供试品溶液,按“2.2.1”项下色谱条件和“2.2.2”项下质谱条件,精密吸取供试品溶液10 μL注入液质分析仪进行测定,记录被测定成分的峰面积,计算被测成分含量的相对标准偏差(RSD)值,结果RSD值均小于3.68%,说明重复性良好。
取同一供试品溶液,连续进样6次,计算被测成分含量的RSD值,结果被测成分RSD值均小于3.85%,说明仪器精密度良好,实验结果见表3
取同一批参松养心胶囊样品0.1 g,精密称定,精密加入一定量的已知纯度的被测成分对照品,按“2.3.1”项下供试品溶液的制备方法,分别进行超声提取,过滤。按“2.2.1”项下色谱条件和“2.2.2”项下质谱条件,精密吸取供试品溶液10 μL注入液质分析仪进行测定,记录被测成分峰面积,计算平均回收率及RSD值,评价准确度。结果发现,20种待测化合物平均回收率在96.38%~103.09%范围之内,RSD值在0.86%~3.65%,表明实验所采用的方法准确度较好,相关数据见表3
取同一供试品溶液,分别于0、4、8、12、24 h进行检测,考察各成分含量的相对标准偏差。结果表明,供试品溶液中的20种待测成分在24 h内稳定,RSD值均小于2.45%。
分别取10批参松养心胶囊样品0.2 g,精密称定,按“2.3.1”项下方法制备供试品溶液,按“2.2.1”和“2.2.2”项下检测条件进行检测,结果见表4
为了提高待测物质的响应值,获得良好的峰形,同时缩短分析时间,分别考察了不同类型的色谱柱和流动相。对比了色谱柱1 (Waters XBridgeTM C18柱,3.0 mm×150 mm,3.5 μm)和色谱柱2 (Waters Symmetry C18柱,4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm)对化合物的分离效果,结果发现,色谱柱1对于生物碱有着极强的保留性,延长了其在色谱柱上保留时间,但这却影响了槲皮素和三七皂苷R1的测定,而色谱柱2对各成分保留均可达到较好分离,因此选择色谱柱2为本实验用色谱柱。流动相中加入少量的电解质可以显著提高ESI的电离,从而提高分析物质的响应强度,因此试验了在流动相中加入不同浓度的乙酸铵 (0.2,0.5和1 mmoL·L-1) 和不同体积分数的甲酸 (0.01%,0.05%和0.1%),最终发现加入体积分数0.1%甲酸可以显著提高待测物的响应强度,并获得一个较好的峰型。
ESI参数的优化对于MS信号的强弱有着至关重要的影响,为了优化各个化合物的质谱条件,分别将20种待测物以10 μL·min-1的速度,逐一注入ESI中,以便获得其母离子和最佳电离条件,从而建立多反应监测检测条件。结果表明,所有的待测物均能在正负离子模式下产生较好电离,但其响应值存在明显差异,正离子模式对于化合物1~7和化合物18~20具有更高的灵敏度;负离子模式对于化合物8~17具有更高的灵敏度。
当所研究的待测成分需要在不同的电离模式下进行检测时,通常有两种传统的方法可供选择,一种方法是同时应用正负离子模式进行检测,但此方法灵敏度较低,电离效率也不是很理想,另一种方法是使用单一的电离模式(正离子模式或负离子模式)进行检测,先后测定两针样品,但这种方法带来的时间和资源的浪费。本实验设计了分段检测的模式,使ESI的离子源在合适的时间点在正负离子间进行切换:在0.00~10.21 min内,应用正离子模式测定化合物1~7;随后使用0.03 min切换成负离子模式,在10.24~14.24 min内,应用负离子模式测定化合物8~17;再使用0.03 min切换回正离子模式,在14.27~21.00 min内,应用正离子模式完成化合物18~20的检测。通过使用正负离子切换的方法,在较短时间内,获得了待测物的最佳电离效果,完成了检测。
通常情况下,正离子模式下的[M]+、[M+H]+、[M+NH]+和负离子模式下的[M-H]-被认是稳定且丰度较大的分子离子,因此我们选定[M]+作为化合物1~3,[M+NH]+作为化合物4~6,[M+H]+作为化合物7和18~20,[M-H]-作为化合物8~17的母离子。同时对解簇电压(DP)和碰撞能量(CE)进行了优化,获得了相对丰度较大的母离子和子离子。
待测物中含有3对同分异构体(小檗碱和表小檗碱、人参皂苷Rd和Re、人参皂苷Rf和Rg1),其在质谱测定过程中能产生相同的母离子和子离子,难以通过质谱进行分离,因此在本实验中通过调整流动相比例,使其得到了良好的分离与测定。
将该分析方法应用于10批参松养心胶囊的分析和质量评价之中,计算各批次样品中各成分的含量,结果10批样品中20种化合物含量的平均值约为15 mg·g-1,对其进行统计分析,计算各成分的最大值、上四分位数、中位数、下四分位数及最小值,绘制箱式图(图5)。结果表明,丹酚酸A、丹酚酸B、芍药苷、小檗碱4种成分的整体含量明显高于其他成分,丹酚酸A和丹酚酸B来源于丹参药材,芍药苷来源于赤芍,二药合用共同在方中发挥了活血化瘀的作用;小檗碱可降低心肌梗死大鼠室性早搏的发生率,对室性心动过速明显抑制,减少心律失常发生[15]。槲皮素、三七皂苷R1、表小檗碱、人参皂苷Rg2和五味子醇甲为含量较少的活性成分,其中以五味子醇甲最少,仅为5.54 μg·g-1。文献[16-18]报道,五味子醇甲具有较好的抗炎和抗氧化作用,显著增强小鼠网状内皮系统的吞噬功能,增加机体的免疫能力,减少乳酸脱氢酶的释放量,降低 DNA 的损伤;槲皮素是一种天然的螯合剂,可以清除自由基和超氧阴离子,发挥抗氧化作用;三七皂苷R1能够减少心肌缺血/再灌注损伤大鼠的心肌梗死面积缩小,减轻组织病理学损伤及心功能障碍,增强细胞活力,减少细胞凋亡。因此,这些低含量的成分可能在参松养心胶囊抑制心肌重构,发挥非离子通道作用方面发挥了重要的作用,体现了中药的“多因多效多靶点”的作用特点。
参松养心胶囊组方共12味中药,前期研究鉴定的99种化学成分均来自于方中的10味植物药,其中龙骨和土鳖虫2味中药的化学成分未得到鉴定,因此本研究仅对来源于植物药部分的成分进行了质量研究。研究中涉及的20种化合物,来源于8味药材,其中7种化合物(包括人参皂苷Rb1、人参皂苷Re、人参皂苷Rf、人参皂苷Rg1、人参皂苷Rd、人参皂苷Rg2、三七皂苷R1)来源于人参药材,人参为方中君药,具有补益心气、生津养血的作用,因此重点考虑了人参中与药效相关的可测成分。五味子甲素、五味子醇甲和五味子酯甲3种木脂素类成分来源于南五味子药材,南五味子具有敛气生津,养阴复脉的功效,其木脂素类成分是其保肝抗炎抗氧化的主要活性成分[19]。马钱苷和莫诺苷来源于山茱萸,斯皮诺素来源于酸枣仁,槲皮素来源于桑寄生,3药合用,具有养心阴、益肝血及敛心气的功效,现代药理研究表明,山茱萸中以马钱苷和莫诺苷为代表的环烯醚萜苷类成分是发挥肝肾保护作用的主要活性成分[20],酸枣仁中斯皮诺素等黄酮类成分是其发挥镇静催眠、抗氧化作用的主要活性成分[21],桑寄生中槲皮素等黄酮类成分在其抗炎抗氧化等药理作用中发挥着重要的作用[22]。丹参酸A和丹参酸B来源于丹参,芍药苷来源于赤芍,二药具有活血祛瘀的功效,文献[23-24]报道丹参中的丹酚酸类成分和赤芍中以芍药苷为代表的单萜糖苷类成分主要通过抗氧化及抗炎活性在心脑血管疾病治疗中发挥作用。盐酸小檗碱、小檗红碱、表小檗碱3种成分来源于黄连药材,与酸枣仁共同发挥清心安神的功效。
另外,人参皂苷Rg2有两种构型,分别为20S-人参皂苷Rg2和20R-人参皂苷Rg2,本研究中在进行化合物靶点预测时未进行区分;在进行定量检测时,由于其含量较低,亦未对二者进行分离,以20S-人参皂苷Rg2为对照,采用了合并计算的方式,药品中二者各自的含量还有待进一步研究。
  • 河北省自然科学基金项目资助(H2022106048)
  • 石家庄学院博士科研启动基金项目资助(22BS001)
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2024年第59卷第2期
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doi: 10.11669/cpj.2024.02.006
  • 接收时间:2022-12-17
  • 首发时间:2025-11-13
  • 出版时间:2024-01-22
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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-17
基金
河北省自然科学基金项目资助(H2022106048)
石家庄学院博士科研启动基金项目资助(22BS001)
作者信息
    1 石家庄学院, 河北省藏药质量技术创新中心, 石家庄 050035
    2 石家庄市靶点药物研究与药效学评价重点实验室, 石家庄 050035
    3 河北宇辰医药科技有限公司, 石家庄 050035
    4 石家庄市第四医院, 石家庄 050011

通讯作者:

*苏红宁,女,副主任中药师 研究方向:药物分析及药效物质基础研究 Tel:(0311) 89927113
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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