Article(id=1325531388304450078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, issueId=1325530655635039055, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025312, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745769600000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-28, revisedDate=1756828800000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-03, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793960910154, onlineDateStr=2026-11-06, pubDate=1761321600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793960910154, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793960910154, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793960910154, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325530655635039055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, year='2025', volume='46', issue='10', pageStart='1369', pageEnd='1520', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1761321600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793960735472, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793960735472, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1484, endPage=1488, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325531393761239583, articleId=1325531388304450078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=EN, title=Association between body mass index and physical fitness index of freshman students in Ningxia universities, columnId=1259565862181286284, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of School Health, columnName=Growth, Development and Surveillance, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To understand current state of physical health levels of first-year students in different body mass index (BMI) categories in Ningxia universities, and to explore the correlation between BMI and physical fitness index (PFI), so as to provide a reference for enhancing physical health levels of university students.

Methods

In November 2024, physical fitness test data from 16 631 first-year students across four universities in Yinchuan City, Ningxia from 2019 to 2023 were collected by adopting convenience and stratified cluster random sampling methods. The PFI was calculated using the Z-score of the physical fitness test results, and a nonlinear quadratic model was established via least squares regression to examine the relationship between BMI and PFI among university students.

Results

The BMI for males was (21.69±3.53)kg/m2, while for females was (20.78±2.94)kg/m2. The composite score for males physical fitness (69.86±9.25) was lower than that for females (72.24±8.15), with a statistically significant difference (t=-17.54, P < 0.01). Moreover, the failure rates of various physical fitness indicators (vital capacity, sit-and-reach, standing long jump, pull-ups/1-minute sit-ups, 1 000 m/800 m run) were higher among males than females (χ2=103.48, 72.45, 14.38, 5 134.85, 188.89, all P < 0.01). Comparisons across BMI categories revealed that among males, the normal weight group outperformed other groups in the 50 m sprint, standing long jump, 1 000 m sprint, composite score, and PFI (F=89.17, 113.90, 179.02, 573.35, 593.08); among female students, the normal weight group outperformed other groups in the 50 m sprint, sit-and-reach, 800 m run, composite score, and PFI (F=10.67, 19.58, 96.45, 294.05, 183.45) (all P < 0.01). The relationship between BMI and PFI among first-year students exhibited a parabolic change trend, students with a moderate BMI demonstrated higher PFI, and as BMI increased, PFI decreased (all P < 0.01).

Conclusions

The physical health level of male students in Ningxia universities is lower than that of female students. There is a correlation between BMI classification and PFI. Tailored intervention measures should be implemented according to the physical characteristics of students across different genders and BMI classifications to enhance university students' physical health.

, authors=Huarui ZHU1, 2, Jing LIU1, 2, Gentian NIU3, Yanhong ZHANG4, Pengying DU5, Weiping MA6, Yang YANG1, 2, Ling ZHANG*, 1, 2, authorsList=Huarui ZHU, Jing LIU, Gentian NIU, Yanhong ZHANG, Pengying DU, Weiping MA, Yang YANG, Ling ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Ling ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Chinese Journal of School Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325531413558354469, articleId=1325531388304450078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=CN, title=宁夏高校大一学生体质量指数与体能指数的关联, columnId=1259565866786632093, journalTitle=中国学校卫生, columnName=生长发育与健康监测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

了解宁夏高校不同体质量指数(BMI)等级大一学生体质健康水平,并探讨BMI与体能指数(PFI)的关联,为提高大学生体质健康水平提供参考依据。

方法

2024年11月,采用方便抽样和分层整群随机抽样相结合的方法,收集宁夏银川市4所高校2019—2023年16 631名大一学生体质健康测试数据,采用体能测试成绩Z分计算PFI,对大学生BMI和PFI的关系建立最小二乘法的非线性二次模型。

结果

男生BMI为(21.69±3.53)kg/m2,女生为(20.78±2.94)kg/m2。男生体能指标综合得分(69.86±9.25)低于女生(72.24±8.15),差异有统计学意义(t=-17.54);且男生各项体能指标(肺活量、坐位体前屈、立定跳远、引体向上/1 min仰卧起坐、1 000 m跑/800 m跑)不及格率均高于女生(χ2值分别为103.48,72.45,14.38,5 134.85,188.89)(P值均 < 0.01)。不同BMI等级间比较显示,男生在50 m跑、立定跳远、1 000 m跑、综合得分及PFI上均表现为正常体重组优于其余组别(F值分别为89.17,113.90,179.02,573.35,593.08);女生在50 m跑、坐位体前屈、800 m跑、综合得分及PFI上均表现为正常体重组优于其余组别(F值分别为10.67,19.58,96.45,294.05,183.45)(P值均 < 0.01)。大一学生BMI和PFI的关系呈现抛物线变化趋势,BMI居中的学生表现出较高的PFI,并且随着BMI的升高,PFI呈下降趋势(P值均 < 0.01)。

结论

宁夏高校大一男生体质健康水平低于女生,BMI等级与PFI存在关联性。应根据不同性别、不同BMI等级学生的体质特点,采取不同干预措施以改善大学生体质健康。

, authors=朱华睿1, 2, 刘晶1, 2, 牛跟田3, 张燕虹4, 杜鹏英5, 马伟平6, 杨扬1, 2, 张玲*, 1, 2, authorsList=朱华睿, 刘晶, 牛跟田, 张燕虹, 杜鹏英, 马伟平, 杨扬, 张玲, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张玲, authorNote=

朱华睿(1999-),女,云南楚雄人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为环境因素与妇幼健康

, correspAuthorsNote=
张玲,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《中国学校卫生》编辑部2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=RqJ8Xi/4uCrm75eZDbeQ+w==, magXml=UlyzsDQw4XIVSFd4Qs1nOg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ldZd/RBU8gdj1Mipel3bBw==, pdfFileSize=1016901, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=ZxpIxjmOpcHxw+aVqmke8w==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Swv7HUAf865tn4vRaekGtw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1325531426510365238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531426980127289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531426510365238, language=EN, stringName=Huarui ZHU, firstName=Huarui, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531428263584315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531426510365238, language=CN, stringName=朱华睿, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004
2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室, bio={"content":"

朱华睿(1999-),女,云南楚雄人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为环境因素与妇幼健康

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

朱华睿(1999-),女,云南楚雄人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为环境因素与妇幼健康

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531419421991464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531420202132009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531421103907370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531422332838443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531422370587180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422332838443, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1325531429043724861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531431535141441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531429043724861, language=EN, stringName=Jing LIU, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531432357225026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531429043724861, language=CN, stringName=刘晶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004
2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531419421991464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531420202132009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531421103907370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531422332838443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531422370587180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422332838443, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1325531432759878212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531435733639750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531432759878212, language=EN, stringName=Gentian NIU, firstName=Gentian, middleName=null, lastName=NIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531436933210695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531432759878212, language=CN, stringName=牛跟田, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3北方民族大学体育学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531422773240365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531423104590382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422773240365, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3北方民族大学体育学院)])]), Author(id=1325531437432332874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531438195696204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531437432332874, language=EN, stringName=Yanhong ZHANG, firstName=Yanhong, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531439894389325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531437432332874, language=CN, stringName=张燕虹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4银川能源学院护理学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531423528215087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531423557575216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531423528215087, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4银川能源学院护理学院)])]), Author(id=1325531440330596943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531440787776081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531440330596943, language=EN, stringName=Pengying DU, firstName=Pengying, middleName=null, lastName=DU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=5, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531441655997010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531440330596943, language=CN, stringName=杜鹏英, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=5, address=5宁夏医科大学体育与健康学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531423926673969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531423956034098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531423926673969, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5宁夏医科大学体育与健康学院)])]), Author(id=1325531442062844500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531442805236310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531442062844500, language=EN, stringName=Weiping MA, firstName=Weiping, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=6, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531444516512343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531442062844500, language=CN, stringName=马伟平, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=6, address=6宁夏健康教育所综合科, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531424497099315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=6, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531424773923380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531424497099315, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=6宁夏健康教育所综合科)])]), Author(id=1325531445841912409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531446663995996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531445841912409, language=EN, stringName=Yang YANG, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531447846789725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531445841912409, language=CN, stringName=杨扬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004
2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531419421991464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531420202132009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531421103907370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531422332838443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531422370587180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422332838443, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1325531448886977119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhangling@nxmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531449990079074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531448886977119, language=EN, stringName=Ling ZHANG, firstName=Ling, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 2, address=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531450409509475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531448886977119, language=CN, stringName=张玲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 2, address=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004
2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531419421991464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531420202132009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531421103907370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531422332838443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531422370587180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422332838443, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1325531451277730404, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Body mass index), Keyword(id=1325531451642634853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Body constitution), Keyword(id=1325531453337133671, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Growth and development), Keyword(id=1325531453752369768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Students), Keyword(id=1325531454159217258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=人体质量指数), Keyword(id=1325531455048409707, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=体质), Keyword(id=1325531455904047724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=生长和发育), Keyword(id=1325531458030559854, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=学生)], refs=[Reference(id=1325531475587916412, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘玉婷. 大学生体质健康状况及管理问题研究[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2024, 45(5): 764-765., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531476456137341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU Y T. Study on the physical fitness and health satus of college students and management issues[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2024, 45(5): 764-765. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531478519734910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司. 第八次全国学生体质与健康调研结果发布[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(9): 1281-1282., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531479798997631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Department of Physical, Health and Arts Education of Ministry of Education of the PRC. Release report of the eighth national survey on student physical fitness and health[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(9): 1281-1282. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531480239399552, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=罗海燕. 大一新生学业情绪现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 知识文库, 2023, 39(24): 151-154., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531480667218561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LUO H Y. Analysis of the current situation of freshmen's academic emotions and their influencing factors[J]. Knowl Library, 2023, 39(24): 151-154. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531481048900226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=NG C D, ELLIOTT M R, RIOSMENA F, et al. Beyond recent BMI: BMI exposure metrics and their relationship to health[J]. SSM Popul Health, 2020, 11: 100547., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531481480913539, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PRAPROTNIK M, STUCIN GANTAR I, KRIVEC U, et al. Physical fitness trajectories from childhood to adolescence in extremely preterm children: a longitudinal cohort study[J]. Pediatr Pulmonol, 2023, 58(7): 1904-1911., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531481929704068, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=滕金丽. 南京市儿童青少年不同BMI与体能指标及体能指数的相关分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2019, 46(20): 3709-3713., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531482823090821, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TENG J L. Correlation analysis between different BMI, physical fitness index and physical fitness index of children and adolescents in Nanjing[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2019, 46(20): 3709-3713. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531484773442182, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=刘丽霞, 韩延柏, 汪宏莉. 青少年晚期大学生体质指数与健康相关体能关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(5): 645-649., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531485683606151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU L X, HAN Y B, WANG H L. Association between body mass index and health-related physical fitness among late adolescent college students[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2023, 39(5): 645-649. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531486866399880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XU Y, MEI M, WANG H, et al. Association between weight status and physical fitness in Chinese mainland children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(7): 2468., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531487717843593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中华人民共和国教育部关于印发《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》的通知[EB/OL]. (2014-07-07)[2025-03-19]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A17/twys_left/moe_938/moe_792/s3273/201407/t20140708_171692.html., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531489420731018, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Y, SU F, SONG Y, et al. Associations between physical fitness index and body mass index in Tibetan children and adolescents in different high-altitude areas: based on a study in Tibet, China[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022, 19(16): 10155., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531489882104459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HUANG Y C, MALINA R M. BMI and health-related physical fitness in Taiwanese youth 9-18 years[J]. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007, 39(4): 701-708., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531490276369036, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CHEN X, CUI J, ZHANG Y, et al. The association between BMI and health-related physical fitness among Chinese college students: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Public Health, 2020, 20(1): 444., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531491043926669, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张瀚月, 马璐, 孔振兴, 等. 2016-2020年我国学生超重、肥胖和营养不良状况的流行趋势与防控策略[J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2023, 46(11): 118-131., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531491454968462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG H Y, MA L, KONG Z X, et al. Prevalence trends and prevention strategy of overweight, obesity and malnutrition among Chinese students from 2016 to 2020[J]. J Beijing Sport Univ, 2023, 46(11): 118-131. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531493132690063, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张帅, 李成跃, 阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯. 2000-2019年中国汉族大学生消瘦及超重肥胖的变化趋势[J]. 现代预防医学, 2024, 51(12): 2270-2276., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531493677949585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG S, LI C Y, ALIMUJIANG Y T. Trends in wasting and overweight obesity among Han Chinese university students, 2000-2019[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2024, 51(12): 2270-2276. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531494399369874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=王凯圆, 刘旭东, 王文龙, 等. 社会科学研究中大学生超重或肥胖的因果路径: 一项基于QCA技术的研究[J]. 中国体育科技, 2022, 58(5): 51-58., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531494512616083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WANG K Y, LIU X D, WANG W L, et al. The causal pathway of overweight or obesity among college students in social science research: a study based on QCA technology[J]. China Sport Sci Technol, 2022, 58(5): 51-58. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531494965600916, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=QIN G, QIN Y, LIU B. Association between BMI and health-related physical fitness: a cross-sectional study in Chinese high school students[J]. Front Public Health, 2022, 10: 1047501., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531495653466773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=胡日查, 王勇. 内蒙古地区大学生体质现状分析[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2019, 48(1): 90-94., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531496488133270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HU R C, WANG Y. Physical quality status of undergraduate students in Inner Mongolia Region[J]. J Inn Mong Norm Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2019, 48(1): 90-94. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531498220380823, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张茜, 时凯旋, 王钟音. 大学生体能测试的时间变化趋势及与身体质量指数的关系研究[J]. 中国健康教育, 2022, 38(1): 56-61., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531498618839704, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Q, SHI K X, WANG Z Y. Study on the time change trends of physical fitness test and its relationship with body mass index among college students[J]. Chin J Health Educ, 2022, 38(1): 56-61. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531499029881497, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI S, CAO H, LIU H, et al. Relationship between body mass index and physical fitness index in Chinese college students: results from a cross-sectional survey[J]. Am J Hum Biol, 2023, 35(5): e23854., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531499508032154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李卫民, 祖菲娅·吐尔地. 维吾尔族、哈萨克族和汉族大学生体重指数与体能指数的关系[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(3): 411-417., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531501554852507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LI W M, TUERDI Z. Comparative research on the relationship between body mass index and physical fitness index among the Uygur, Kazakh and Han ethnic college students[J]. J Peking Univ (Health Sci), 2024, 56(3): 411-417. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531503295488668, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邱烈峰, 肖爽. 大学生体质量指数(BMI)与身体机能和身体素质相关性的研究[J]. 吉林体育学院学报, 2014, 30(6): 69-73., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531504964821661, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=QIU L F, XIAO S. Correlation study on college students' body mass index(BMI), body function and physical fitness[J]. J Jilin Sport Univ, 2014, 30(6): 69-73. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531507036807838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHALABI K M, ALSHARIF Z A, ALROWAISHD S A, et al. Relationship between body mass index and health-related physical fitness: a cross-sectional study[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2023, 27(20): 9540-9549., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531507812754079, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=邵君, 孙毅, 尹小俭, 等. 中国日本儿童青少年体质量指数与体能指数的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(11): 1616-1619., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325531508248961696, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHAO J, SUN Y, YIN X J, et al. Association between body mass index and physical fitness index in Chinese and Japanese children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(11): 1616-1619. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1325531472609960571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=宁夏自然科学基金项目(2023AAC03174);宁夏医科大学校级科研项目一般项目(校2023072);宁夏校级创新训练项目(X2025107520032), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531419421991464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531420202132009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531421103907370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531422332838443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531422370587180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422332838443, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531422773240365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531423104590382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422773240365, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3北方民族大学体育学院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531423528215087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531423557575216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531423528215087, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4银川能源学院护理学院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531423926673969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531423956034098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531423926673969, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5宁夏医科大学体育与健康学院)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531424497099315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=6, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531424773923380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531424497099315, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=6宁夏健康教育所综合科)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1325531460010271343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=Changes in physical PFI among first-year students from university of different genders, 2019-2023, figureFileSmall=8Run0fpxOJNDLdc98SkxjQ==, figureFileBig=ZxpIxjmOpcHxw+aVqmke8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325531460970766960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=CN, label=图1, caption=不同性别大一学生2019—2023年PFI变化, figureFileSmall=8Run0fpxOJNDLdc98SkxjQ==, figureFileBig=ZxpIxjmOpcHxw+aVqmke8w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325531463101473393, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=Relationship curve between PFI and BMI among male and female first-year students from university, figureFileSmall=/d2XPC6Hs3ddYdjYKMo48Q==, figureFileBig=lmexGXb+zfnzWvzWi222LA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325531463793533554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=CN, label=图2, caption=男女大一学生PFI与BMI的关系曲线, figureFileSmall=/d2XPC6Hs3ddYdjYKMo48Q==, figureFileBig=lmexGXb+zfnzWvzWi222LA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325531464263295603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

Comparison of failure rates of single physical fitness index among first-year students from university by genders

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
性别人数肺活量50 m跑坐位体前屈立定跳远(男)引体向上/ (女)1 min仰卧起坐(男)1 000 m跑/ (女)8 00 m跑
男6 993486(6.9)250(3.6)544(7.8)1 407(20.1)4 831(69.1)1 395(19.9)
女9 638336(3.5)1 435(14.9)445(4.6)1 715(17.8)1 406(14.6)1 171(12.1)
χ2值103.48569.7472.4514.385 134.85188.89
P值< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325531466708574836, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

不同性别大一学生单项体能指标不及格率比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
性别人数肺活量50 m跑坐位体前屈立定跳远(男)引体向上/ (女)1 min仰卧起坐(男)1 000 m跑/ (女)8 00 m跑
男6 993486(6.9)250(3.6)544(7.8)1 407(20.1)4 831(69.1)1 395(19.9)
女9 638336(3.5)1 435(14.9)445(4.6)1 715(17.8)1 406(14.6)1 171(12.1)
χ2值103.48569.7472.4514.385 134.85188.89
P值< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325531467182531189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Comparison of physical fitness test indicators and PFI for first-year male students from university of different BMI levels(x±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别人数肺活量/mL50 m跑/s坐位体前屈/cm立定跳远/cm引体向上/次1 000 m跑/s综合得分PFIa
低体重组6383 835.36±750.457.69±1.0311.29±7.53222.19±20.978.00±5.09254.84±32.6267.19±8.29-0.14(-1.69,1.63)
正常体重组4 8584 016.94±748.157.50±0.7513.62±7.64224.27±20.237.23±4.91247.82±31.4472.23±8.130.61(-1.34,2.47)
超重组1 1244 269.15±867.167.69±0.8613.74±7.29217.39±20.724.28±3.99261.90±36.1665.56±8.25-1.04(-2.77,0.84)
肥胖组3734 239.66±869.348.16±1.1111.91±7.48206.03±22.963.01±3.87285.12±50.0856.62±10.20-2.87(-5.33,-0.94)
F/H值56.5689.1723.34113.90207.91179.02573.35593.08
P值< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325531467589378678, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

不同BMI等级大一男生的体质测试指标及PFI比较(x±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别人数肺活量/mL50 m跑/s坐位体前屈/cm立定跳远/cm引体向上/次1 000 m跑/s综合得分PFIa
低体重组6383 835.36±750.457.69±1.0311.29±7.53222.19±20.978.00±5.09254.84±32.6267.19±8.29-0.14(-1.69,1.63)
正常体重组4 8584 016.94±748.157.50±0.7513.62±7.64224.27±20.237.23±4.91247.82±31.4472.23±8.130.61(-1.34,2.47)
超重组1 1244 269.15±867.167.69±0.8613.74±7.29217.39±20.724.28±3.99261.90±36.1665.56±8.25-1.04(-2.77,0.84)
肥胖组3734 239.66±869.348.16±1.1111.91±7.48206.03±22.963.01±3.87285.12±50.0856.62±10.20-2.87(-5.33,-0.94)
F/H值56.5689.1723.34113.90207.91179.02573.35593.08
P值< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325531468461793911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=

Comparison of physical fitness test indicators and PFI for first-year female students from university of different BMI levels(x±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别人数肺活量/mL50 m跑/s坐位体前屈/cm立定跳远/cm1 min仰卧起坐/次800 m跑/s综合得分PFIa
低体重组5762 741.90±524.579.48±1.1414.62±6.58165.24±15.3131.51±6.82252.03±28.4368.86±8.58-0.09(-2.23,1.27)
正常体重组7 8992 813.26±583.549.44±1.0216.11±6.67163.69±15.6131.26±6.98245.87±26.9573.22±7.620.22(-1.68,2.09)
超重组9352 889.68±565.419.55±1.0015.75±6.25159.01±16.7731.16±6.78253.96±27.0068.73±8.12-0.62(-2.33,1.27)
肥胖组2282 918.72±604.509.76±1.1513.52±6.68154.92±17.1529.60±6.16272.61±35.4261.17±10.19-1.82(-3.81,-0.49)
F/H值10.5610.6719.5848.734.6096.45294.05183.45
P值< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325531469749445240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

不同BMI等级大一女生的体质测试指标及PFI比较(x±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别人数肺活量/mL50 m跑/s坐位体前屈/cm立定跳远/cm1 min仰卧起坐/次800 m跑/s综合得分PFIa
低体重组5762 741.90±524.579.48±1.1414.62±6.58165.24±15.3131.51±6.82252.03±28.4368.86±8.58-0.09(-2.23,1.27)
正常体重组7 8992 813.26±583.549.44±1.0216.11±6.67163.69±15.6131.26±6.98245.87±26.9573.22±7.620.22(-1.68,2.09)
超重组9352 889.68±565.419.55±1.0015.75±6.25159.01±16.7731.16±6.78253.96±27.0068.73±8.12-0.62(-2.33,1.27)
肥胖组2282 918.72±604.509.76±1.1513.52±6.68154.92±17.1529.60±6.16272.61±35.4261.17±10.19-1.82(-3.81,-0.49)
F/H值10.5610.6719.5848.734.6096.45294.05183.45
P值< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325531471355863673, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=

Nonlinear regression analysis of PFI and BMI among first-year students from university of different genders

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
性别自变量标准误t值P值β值(95%CI)
男BMI0.077.54< 0.010.52(0.38~0.65)
(n=6 993)BMI20.00-11.34< 0.01-0.02(-0.01~-0.02)
女BMI0.087.12< 0.010.55(0.40~0.71)
(n=9 638)BMI20.00-8.85< 0.01-0.02(-0.01~-0.02)
), ArticleFig(id=1325531471825625722, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

不同性别大一学生PFI与BMI的非线性回归分析

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
性别自变量标准误t值P值β值(95%CI)
男BMI0.077.54< 0.010.52(0.38~0.65)
(n=6 993)BMI20.00-11.34< 0.01-0.02(-0.01~-0.02)
女BMI0.087.12< 0.010.55(0.40~0.71)
(n=9 638)BMI20.00-8.85< 0.01-0.02(-0.01~-0.02)
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1256213067906957319, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国学校卫生, nameEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-9817, eissn=null, cn=34-1092/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1777434134703, updatedTime=1788949071540, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, picEn=Kyo4DrdVdhYZoe6v0NlLgg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304510214938583098, language=CN, name=中国学校卫生, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949071869, updatedTime=1788949071869, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304510214993109051, language=EN, name=Chinese Journal of School Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949071882, updatedTime=1788949071882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1256213402557890569, websiteList=[Website(id=1256214443441140376, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1256213402557890569, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN, language=CN, createTime=1777434462652, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1777434574881, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国学校卫生-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国学校卫生, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1256215107684655897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1777434621020, updateTime=1777434621020, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107663684374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1777434621015, updateTime=1777434621015, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107709821724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621026, updateTime=1777434621026, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107651101461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/file/pic?fileId=SD0zLW2e5Vm+XCN1zUmHPA==, createTime=1777434621012, updateTime=1777434621013, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107726598942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621030, updateTime=1777434621030, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107680461592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/file/pic, createTime=1777434621019, updateTime=1777434621019, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107714016029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621027, updateTime=1777434621027, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107672072983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1777434621017, updateTime=1777434621017, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107693044506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1777434621022, updateTime=1777434621022, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107701433115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1777434621024, updateTime=1777434621024, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1256214443571163802, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1256213402557890569, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN, language=EN, createTime=1777434462683, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1777434571098, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国学校卫生-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Journal of School Health, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1256215133538345763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1777434627184, updateTime=1777434627184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133513179936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1777434627178, updateTime=1777434627178, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133588677414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627196, updateTime=1777434627196, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133475431199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gywlxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=SD0zLW2e5Vm+XCN1zUmHPA==, createTime=1777434627169, updateTime=1777434627169, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133601260328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627199, updateTime=1777434627199, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133529957154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gywlxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1777434627182, updateTime=1777434627182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133592871719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627197, updateTime=1777434627197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133521568545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1777434627180, updateTime=1777434627180, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133567705892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1777434627191, updateTime=1777434627191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133580288805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1777434627194, updateTime=1777434627194, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国学校卫生, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.cjsh.org.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, journalPhotoCn=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, journalPhotoEn=Kyo4DrdVdhYZoe6v0NlLgg==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025312, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025312, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/PDF/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025312, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN/PDF/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025312, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1761321600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
宁夏高校大一学生体质量指数与体能指数的关联
收藏切换
PDF下载
朱华睿 1, 2 , 刘晶 1, 2 , 牛跟田 3 , 张燕虹 4 , 杜鹏英 5 , 马伟平 6 , 杨扬 1, 2 , 张玲 *, 1, 2
中国学校卫生 | 生长发育与健康监测 2025,46(10): 1484-1488
收起
收藏切换
中国学校卫生 |生长发育与健康监测 2025 , 46 (10) : 1484 -1488
宁夏高校大一学生体质量指数与体能指数的关联
全屏
[Author(id=1325531426510365238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531426980127289, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531426510365238, language=EN, stringName=Huarui ZHU, firstName=Huarui, middleName=null, lastName=ZHU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531428263584315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531426510365238, language=CN, stringName=朱华睿, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004
2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室, bio={"content":"

朱华睿(1999-),女,云南楚雄人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为环境因素与妇幼健康

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

朱华睿(1999-),女,云南楚雄人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为环境因素与妇幼健康

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531419421991464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531420202132009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531421103907370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531422332838443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531422370587180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422332838443, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1325531429043724861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531431535141441, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531429043724861, language=EN, stringName=Jing LIU, firstName=Jing, middleName=null, lastName=LIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531432357225026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531429043724861, language=CN, stringName=刘晶, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004
2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531419421991464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531420202132009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531421103907370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531422332838443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531422370587180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422332838443, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1325531432759878212, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531435733639750, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531432759878212, language=EN, stringName=Gentian NIU, firstName=Gentian, middleName=null, lastName=NIU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531436933210695, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531432759878212, language=CN, stringName=牛跟田, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=3, address=3北方民族大学体育学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531422773240365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531423104590382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422773240365, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=3北方民族大学体育学院)])]), Author(id=1325531437432332874, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531438195696204, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531437432332874, language=EN, stringName=Yanhong ZHANG, firstName=Yanhong, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531439894389325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531437432332874, language=CN, stringName=张燕虹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=4, address=4银川能源学院护理学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531423528215087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531423557575216, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531423528215087, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=4银川能源学院护理学院)])]), Author(id=1325531440330596943, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531440787776081, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531440330596943, language=EN, stringName=Pengying DU, firstName=Pengying, middleName=null, lastName=DU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=5, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531441655997010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531440330596943, language=CN, stringName=杜鹏英, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=5, address=5宁夏医科大学体育与健康学院, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531423926673969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=5, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531423956034098, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531423926673969, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=5宁夏医科大学体育与健康学院)])]), Author(id=1325531442062844500, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531442805236310, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531442062844500, language=EN, stringName=Weiping MA, firstName=Weiping, middleName=null, lastName=MA, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=6, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531444516512343, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531442062844500, language=CN, stringName=马伟平, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=6, address=6宁夏健康教育所综合科, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531424497099315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=6, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531424773923380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531424497099315, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=6宁夏健康教育所综合科)])]), Author(id=1325531445841912409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=6, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531446663995996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531445841912409, language=EN, stringName=Yang YANG, firstName=Yang, middleName=null, lastName=YANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531447846789725, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531445841912409, language=CN, stringName=杨扬, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004
2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531419421991464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531420202132009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531421103907370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531422332838443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531422370587180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422332838443, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1325531448886977119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, orderNo=7, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=zhangling@nxmu.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325531449990079074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531448886977119, language=EN, stringName=Ling ZHANG, firstName=Ling, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 2, address=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325531450409509475, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, authorId=1325531448886977119, language=CN, stringName=张玲, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 2, address=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004
2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325531419421991464, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531420202132009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531421103907370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531419421991464, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325531422332838443, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325531422370587180, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325531388304450078, companyId=1325531422332838443, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室)])])]
朱华睿1, 2, 刘晶1, 2, 牛跟田3, 张燕虹4, 杜鹏英5, 马伟平6, 杨扬1, 2, 张玲*, 1, 2
作者信息
  • 1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004
  • 2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室
  • 3北方民族大学体育学院
  • 4银川能源学院护理学院
  • 5宁夏医科大学体育与健康学院
  • 6宁夏健康教育所综合科
通讯作者:
张玲,E-mail:
作者简介:

朱华睿(1999-),女,云南楚雄人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为环境因素与妇幼健康

Association between body mass index and physical fitness index of freshman students in Ningxia universities
Huarui ZHU1, 2, Jing LIU1, 2, Gentian NIU3, Yanhong ZHANG4, Pengying DU5, Weiping MA6, Yang YANG1, 2, Ling ZHANG*, 1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
出版时间: 2025-10-25 doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025312
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

了解宁夏高校不同体质量指数(BMI)等级大一学生体质健康水平,并探讨BMI与体能指数(PFI)的关联,为提高大学生体质健康水平提供参考依据。

方法

2024年11月,采用方便抽样和分层整群随机抽样相结合的方法,收集宁夏银川市4所高校2019—2023年16 631名大一学生体质健康测试数据,采用体能测试成绩Z分计算PFI,对大学生BMI和PFI的关系建立最小二乘法的非线性二次模型。

结果

男生BMI为(21.69±3.53)kg/m2,女生为(20.78±2.94)kg/m2。男生体能指标综合得分(69.86±9.25)低于女生(72.24±8.15),差异有统计学意义(t=-17.54);且男生各项体能指标(肺活量、坐位体前屈、立定跳远、引体向上/1 min仰卧起坐、1 000 m跑/800 m跑)不及格率均高于女生(χ2值分别为103.48,72.45,14.38,5 134.85,188.89)(P值均 < 0.01)。不同BMI等级间比较显示,男生在50 m跑、立定跳远、1 000 m跑、综合得分及PFI上均表现为正常体重组优于其余组别(F值分别为89.17,113.90,179.02,573.35,593.08);女生在50 m跑、坐位体前屈、800 m跑、综合得分及PFI上均表现为正常体重组优于其余组别(F值分别为10.67,19.58,96.45,294.05,183.45)(P值均 < 0.01)。大一学生BMI和PFI的关系呈现抛物线变化趋势,BMI居中的学生表现出较高的PFI,并且随着BMI的升高,PFI呈下降趋势(P值均 < 0.01)。

结论

宁夏高校大一男生体质健康水平低于女生,BMI等级与PFI存在关联性。应根据不同性别、不同BMI等级学生的体质特点,采取不同干预措施以改善大学生体质健康。

人体质量指数  /  体质  /  生长和发育  /  学生
Objective

To understand current state of physical health levels of first-year students in different body mass index (BMI) categories in Ningxia universities, and to explore the correlation between BMI and physical fitness index (PFI), so as to provide a reference for enhancing physical health levels of university students.

Methods

In November 2024, physical fitness test data from 16 631 first-year students across four universities in Yinchuan City, Ningxia from 2019 to 2023 were collected by adopting convenience and stratified cluster random sampling methods. The PFI was calculated using the Z-score of the physical fitness test results, and a nonlinear quadratic model was established via least squares regression to examine the relationship between BMI and PFI among university students.

Results

The BMI for males was (21.69±3.53)kg/m2, while for females was (20.78±2.94)kg/m2. The composite score for males physical fitness (69.86±9.25) was lower than that for females (72.24±8.15), with a statistically significant difference (t=-17.54, P < 0.01). Moreover, the failure rates of various physical fitness indicators (vital capacity, sit-and-reach, standing long jump, pull-ups/1-minute sit-ups, 1 000 m/800 m run) were higher among males than females (χ2=103.48, 72.45, 14.38, 5 134.85, 188.89, all P < 0.01). Comparisons across BMI categories revealed that among males, the normal weight group outperformed other groups in the 50 m sprint, standing long jump, 1 000 m sprint, composite score, and PFI (F=89.17, 113.90, 179.02, 573.35, 593.08); among female students, the normal weight group outperformed other groups in the 50 m sprint, sit-and-reach, 800 m run, composite score, and PFI (F=10.67, 19.58, 96.45, 294.05, 183.45) (all P < 0.01). The relationship between BMI and PFI among first-year students exhibited a parabolic change trend, students with a moderate BMI demonstrated higher PFI, and as BMI increased, PFI decreased (all P < 0.01).

Conclusions

The physical health level of male students in Ningxia universities is lower than that of female students. There is a correlation between BMI classification and PFI. Tailored intervention measures should be implemented according to the physical characteristics of students across different genders and BMI classifications to enhance university students' physical health.

Body mass index  /  Body constitution  /  Growth and development  /  Students
朱华睿, 刘晶, 牛跟田, 张燕虹, 杜鹏英, 马伟平, 杨扬, 张玲. 宁夏高校大一学生体质量指数与体能指数的关联. 中国学校卫生, 2025 , 46 (10) : 1484 -1488 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025312
Huarui ZHU, Jing LIU, Gentian NIU, Yanhong ZHANG, Pengying DU, Weiping MA, Yang YANG, Ling ZHANG. Association between body mass index and physical fitness index of freshman students in Ningxia universities[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2025 , 46 (10) : 1484 -1488 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025312
大学阶段是人生发展的关键时期,大学生体质健康状况对个人综合素质发展及未来职业生涯有着重要影响[1]。然而当前我国大学生身体素质呈下降趋势[2],整体体质健康状况不容乐观。大一学生正处于从高中向大学的过渡阶段,生活习惯、运动行为及心理状态等均发生显著转变[3],易对大学生体质健康产生直接影响。因此,了解大一学生的体质健康现状,对高校精准开展体育教育、制定科学健康促进策略具有重要现实意义。
体质量指数(body mass index, BMI)不仅与多种慢性疾病风险直接相关,还影响着学生的体能表现与心理健康[4];体能指数(physical fitness index, PFI)是衡量个体体能状况的核心指标,可全面客观反映身体适应能力、运动能力以及整体体能水平[5]。有研究表明,BMI与PFI存在一定的关联,且这种关联在儿童青少年群体中尤为显著[6]。同时,学生的体质测试成绩还受年龄、性别和地区等因素影响[7-8]。基于此,本研究通过分析2019—2023年宁夏大一学生体质健康测试成绩,以了解其体质健康水平,并探究该群体BMI与PFI的关联特征,为提高大学生体质健康水平提供参考依据。
2024年11月,采用方便抽样和分层整群随机抽样相结合的方法收集宁夏回族自治区银川市4所高校2019—2023年宁夏户籍大一学生的体质健康测试数据。先按办学性质(公办、民办)方便选取4所宁夏全日制本科院校(公办:宁夏医科大学、北方民族大学,民办:银川科技学院、银川能源学院);再从抽取的4所高校各个学院大一年级中,采用随机数字表法抽取1~3个班级,最后从各个班级中将抽取的所有宁夏户籍学生体质健康测试成绩纳入研究。共收集17 649份数据,剔除因病未测和数据异常的学生,共纳入学生16 631名;其中男生6 993名,女生共9 638名;年龄17~19岁。本研究已获宁夏医科大学医学伦理审查委员会批准(批号:2023-2742),并取得所调查学校的许可及调查对象的知情同意。
根据《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》[9],计算学生的BMI,根据BMI划分为低体重组(男生BMI≤17.8 kg/m2、女生BMI≤17.1 kg/m2)、正常体重组(男生17.8 kg/m2 < BMI < 24.0 kg/m2、女生17.1 kg/m2 < BMI < 24.0 kg/m2)、超重组(24.0 kg/m2≤BMI < 28.0 kg/m2)和肥胖组(BMI≥28.0 kg/m2)。
PFI计算步骤如下:首先进行正态性检验,各项身体素质指标[立定跳远、坐位体前屈、引体向上(男)/1 min仰卧起坐(女)、50 m跑、1 000 m跑(男)/800 m跑(女)]的测定数据均服从正态分布;后运用公式:Z分=(测定值-均值)/标准差,将各项测试数据按不同性别进行标准化,得到每个项目的Z分,再计算PFI值,PFI=Z立定跳远+Z坐位体前屈+Z引体向上(男)/1 min仰卧起坐(女)-Z50 m跑-Z1 000 m跑(男)/800 m跑(女),由于跑步类项目用时越短表示身体素质能力越好,所以跑步类项目的Z分取其相反数[10];PFI值越高表明体能越好。
各单项指标测试得分和综合得分评定等级[9]:≥90.0分为优秀,80.0~ < 90.0分为良好,60.0~ < 80.0分为及格, < 60.0分为不及格;BMI得分按照BMI等级划分,正常等级为100分,低体重和超重为80分,肥胖为60分。其中,综合得分=BMI得分×15%+肺活量得分×15%+50 m跑得分×20%+坐位体前屈得分×10%+立定跳远得分×10%+引体向上(男)/1 min仰卧起坐(女)得分×10%+1 000 m跑(男)/800 m跑(女)得分×20%。
按照《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》[9]的具体要求对学生进行测量。测量人员为各个学校体育部门专业老师,体测开始前均已完成统一培训;体检器械使用同一型号。收集数据后进行核对和判断,剔除未参加测试或测试完成度低的数据,以保证数据质量。
采用SPSS 26.0软件对数据进行描述和分析。计量资料符合正态分布采用(x±s)表示,两组间比较采用t检验;多组比较采用单因素方差分析,组内两两比较采用LSD-t检验。计量资料不符合正态分布数据采用M(P25,P75)进行描述,多组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验。计数资料用频数和率描述,组间比较采用χ2检验;等级资料组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验。同时,对大学生BMI(自变量)和PFI(因变量)的关系建立最小二乘法的非线性二次模型(PFI=aBMI2+bBMI+c)[11-12]。以P < 0.05为有统计学意义。
大学生总体BMI为(21.16±3.23)kg/m2,男生为(21.69±3.53)kg/m2,女生为(20.78±2.94)kg/m2。大一学生的低体重、正常体重、超重、肥胖占比分别为7.3%(1 214名)、76.8%(12 773名)、12.3%(2 046名)、3.6%(598名);其中男生占比分别为9.1%(638名)、69.5%(4 858名)、16.1%(1124名)、5.3%(373名),女生分别为6.0%(576名)、82.0%(7 899名)、9.7%(935名)、2.4%(228名),男女生BMI等级分布差异有统计学意义(Z=-9.18,P < 0.01)。
男生综合得分(69.86±9.25)低于女生(72.24±8.15),差异有统计学意义(t=-17.54,P < 0.05),且男生除50 m跑外,其余各项指标不及格率均高于女生(P值均 < 0.01),见表1。
男生在50 m跑、立定跳远、1 000 m跑、综合得分及PFI上均表现为BMI正常体重组优于其余组别;肺活量和坐位体前屈均表现为超重组成绩最高,低体重组最低;引体向上表现为低体重组成绩最高,肥胖组最低(P值均 < 0.01)。见表2。不同BMI等级下,女生肺活量肥胖组成绩最好;50 m跑、坐位体前屈、800 m跑、综合得分及PFI均表现为正常体重组成绩最高,肥胖组成绩最低(P值均 < 0.01)。见表3。
2019—2021级男女大一学生的PFI总体呈下降趋势,2021级大一学生PFI均值达到最低;2021—2023级男女生的PFI呈现为上升趋势,见图1。
回归分析结果显示,不同性别大一学生PFI与BMI和BMI2的回归系数均有统计学意义(P值均 < 0.01),见表4。图2显示,不同性别学生BMI和PFI的关系均呈现抛物线变化趋势,BMI居中的学生表现出较高的PFI,随着BMI的升高,PFI呈下降趋势。
本研究大一学生总体低体重率为7.3%,超重率为12.3%,肥胖率为3.6%,与2020年西北地区大学生[13]相比,本研究中学生群体的BMI异常率相对较低;但相对于广西大一学生的超重肥胖率(10.1%)[7],本研究结果更高(15.9%)。本研究发现,低体重、超重和肥胖在男生中较女生更为普遍,与2019年张帅等[14]调查结果一致,可能是由于女生更注重自我身体形象管理,使其倾向于通过节食、锻炼等方式进行自主管理,而男生可能更多受吸烟和饮酒等不良生活习惯的影响[15]。
本研究采用PFI评价健康相关体能的综合指标,这一指标能够全面评估大学生身体素质水平[16]。结果显示,男生综合得分低于女生;并且除50 m跑外,男生各项指标的不及格率均高于女生;男生在引体向上的成绩不及格率较高,与胡日查等[17-18]研究结果一致,反映出大学生的上肢力量不足,提示高校应当对此开设专业的训练课程来改善这一现状。本研究发现,与低体重和正常体重的学生相比,超重肥胖的学生在肺活量方面有更高的表现;并且相同性别不同BMI等级下,正常体重组在立定跳远、坐位体前屈、引体向上(男)/1 min仰卧起坐(女)、50 m跑、1 000 m跑(男)/800 m跑(女)、综合得分及PFI的表现均优于超重组与肥胖组,与Li等[19]研究结果一致。此外,相同性别下,低体重组学生的综合得分及PFI低于正常体重组,高于超重组和肥胖组。
本研究发现,在2019—2021年入学的大学生PFI呈现下降趋势,2021级的大学生PFI达到5年间最低,可能是由于该时期受新型冠状病毒感染疫情的影响,使大学生户外活动减少所致;2021—2023年,大学生的PFI又回升至之前的水平。男女生PFI与BMI的非线性回归分析发现,BMI与PFI呈抛物线变化趋势,随着BMI升高PFI呈先升高后下降的趋势,与Chen等[12, 20]研究结果一致。提示在一定范围内,BMI的增加可能与PFI的提高相关,但超过某一阈值后,BMI的继续增加可能会导致体能指数下降。
本研究还发现,无论是低体重还是肥胖、超重都会导致学生身体体能的下降,与既往相关的研究结论一致[21-22]。以往研究认为,超重肥胖学生体能测试成绩差可能是由于该类学生在运动时身体需要克服的阻力比其他学生更大,需要消耗的能量更多[23];而对低体重学生尚无明确的解释,还需要结合身体成分因素来进一步分析。
综上所述,宁夏大一学生总体的健康状况并不乐观,男生中出现营养不良的状况较多。BMI与PFI存在一定的关联性,较高的BMI使身体素质水平下降。因此,高校和公共卫生机构需要采取措施,通过健康教育、增加体育课程和活动、改善饮食习惯等方式,帮助学生认识和改善自身的体重问题,减少超重和肥胖的发生率,提高健康相关体能。
  • 宁夏自然科学基金项目(2023AAC03174);宁夏医科大学校级科研项目一般项目(校2023072);宁夏校级创新训练项目(X2025107520032)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
刘玉婷. 大学生体质健康状况及管理问题研究[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2024, 45(5): 764-765.
LIU Y T. Study on the physical fitness and health satus of college students and management issues[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2024, 45(5): 764-765. (in Chinese)
2
中华人民共和国教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司. 第八次全国学生体质与健康调研结果发布[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2021, 42(9): 1281-1282.
Department of Physical, Health and Arts Education of Ministry of Education of the PRC. Release report of the eighth national survey on student physical fitness and health[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2021, 42(9): 1281-1282. (in Chinese)
3
罗海燕. 大一新生学业情绪现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 知识文库, 2023, 39(24): 151-154.
LUO H Y. Analysis of the current situation of freshmen's academic emotions and their influencing factors[J]. Knowl Library, 2023, 39(24): 151-154. (in Chinese)
4
NG C D, ELLIOTT M R, RIOSMENA F, et al. Beyond recent BMI: BMI exposure metrics and their relationship to health[J]. SSM Popul Health, 2020, 11: 100547.
5
PRAPROTNIK M, STUCIN GANTAR I, KRIVEC U, et al. Physical fitness trajectories from childhood to adolescence in extremely preterm children: a longitudinal cohort study[J]. Pediatr Pulmonol, 2023, 58(7): 1904-1911.
6
滕金丽. 南京市儿童青少年不同BMI与体能指标及体能指数的相关分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2019, 46(20): 3709-3713.
TENG J L. Correlation analysis between different BMI, physical fitness index and physical fitness index of children and adolescents in Nanjing[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2019, 46(20): 3709-3713. (in Chinese)
7
刘丽霞, 韩延柏, 汪宏莉. 青少年晚期大学生体质指数与健康相关体能关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(5): 645-649.
LIU L X, HAN Y B, WANG H L. Association between body mass index and health-related physical fitness among late adolescent college students[J]. Chin J Public Health, 2023, 39(5): 645-649. (in Chinese)
8
XU Y, MEI M, WANG H, et al. Association between weight status and physical fitness in Chinese mainland children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(7): 2468.
9
中华人民共和国教育部关于印发《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》的通知[EB/OL]. (2014-07-07)[2025-03-19]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A17/twys_left/moe_938/moe_792/s3273/201407/t20140708_171692.html.
10
ZHANG Y, SU F, SONG Y, et al. Associations between physical fitness index and body mass index in Tibetan children and adolescents in different high-altitude areas: based on a study in Tibet, China[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022, 19(16): 10155.
11
HUANG Y C, MALINA R M. BMI and health-related physical fitness in Taiwanese youth 9-18 years[J]. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007, 39(4): 701-708.
12
CHEN X, CUI J, ZHANG Y, et al. The association between BMI and health-related physical fitness among Chinese college students: a cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Public Health, 2020, 20(1): 444.
13
张瀚月, 马璐, 孔振兴, 等. 2016-2020年我国学生超重、肥胖和营养不良状况的流行趋势与防控策略[J]. 北京体育大学学报, 2023, 46(11): 118-131.
ZHANG H Y, MA L, KONG Z X, et al. Prevalence trends and prevention strategy of overweight, obesity and malnutrition among Chinese students from 2016 to 2020[J]. J Beijing Sport Univ, 2023, 46(11): 118-131. (in Chinese)
14
张帅, 李成跃, 阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯. 2000-2019年中国汉族大学生消瘦及超重肥胖的变化趋势[J]. 现代预防医学, 2024, 51(12): 2270-2276.
ZHANG S, LI C Y, ALIMUJIANG Y T. Trends in wasting and overweight obesity among Han Chinese university students, 2000-2019[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2024, 51(12): 2270-2276. (in Chinese)
15
王凯圆, 刘旭东, 王文龙, 等. 社会科学研究中大学生超重或肥胖的因果路径: 一项基于QCA技术的研究[J]. 中国体育科技, 2022, 58(5): 51-58.
WANG K Y, LIU X D, WANG W L, et al. The causal pathway of overweight or obesity among college students in social science research: a study based on QCA technology[J]. China Sport Sci Technol, 2022, 58(5): 51-58. (in Chinese)
16
QIN G, QIN Y, LIU B. Association between BMI and health-related physical fitness: a cross-sectional study in Chinese high school students[J]. Front Public Health, 2022, 10: 1047501.
17
胡日查, 王勇. 内蒙古地区大学生体质现状分析[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2019, 48(1): 90-94.
HU R C, WANG Y. Physical quality status of undergraduate students in Inner Mongolia Region[J]. J Inn Mong Norm Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2019, 48(1): 90-94. (in Chinese)
18
张茜, 时凯旋, 王钟音. 大学生体能测试的时间变化趋势及与身体质量指数的关系研究[J]. 中国健康教育, 2022, 38(1): 56-61.
ZHANG Q, SHI K X, WANG Z Y. Study on the time change trends of physical fitness test and its relationship with body mass index among college students[J]. Chin J Health Educ, 2022, 38(1): 56-61. (in Chinese)
19
LI S, CAO H, LIU H, et al. Relationship between body mass index and physical fitness index in Chinese college students: results from a cross-sectional survey[J]. Am J Hum Biol, 2023, 35(5): e23854.
20
李卫民, 祖菲娅·吐尔地. 维吾尔族、哈萨克族和汉族大学生体重指数与体能指数的关系[J]. 北京大学学报(医学版), 2024, 56(3): 411-417.
LI W M, TUERDI Z. Comparative research on the relationship between body mass index and physical fitness index among the Uygur, Kazakh and Han ethnic college students[J]. J Peking Univ (Health Sci), 2024, 56(3): 411-417. (in Chinese)
21
邱烈峰, 肖爽. 大学生体质量指数(BMI)与身体机能和身体素质相关性的研究[J]. 吉林体育学院学报, 2014, 30(6): 69-73.
QIU L F, XIAO S. Correlation study on college students' body mass index(BMI), body function and physical fitness[J]. J Jilin Sport Univ, 2014, 30(6): 69-73. (in Chinese)
22
SHALABI K M, ALSHARIF Z A, ALROWAISHD S A, et al. Relationship between body mass index and health-related physical fitness: a cross-sectional study[J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2023, 27(20): 9540-9549.
23
邵君, 孙毅, 尹小俭, 等. 中国日本儿童青少年体质量指数与体能指数的关系[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2019, 40(11): 1616-1619.
SHAO J, SUN Y, YIN X J, et al. Association between body mass index and physical fitness index in Chinese and Japanese children and adolescents[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2019, 40(11): 1616-1619. (in Chinese)
2025年第46卷第10期
PDF下载
0
0
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025312
  • 接收时间:2025-04-28
  • 首发时间:2026-11-06
  • 出版时间:2025-10-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-28
  • 修回日期:2025-09-03
基金
宁夏自然科学基金项目(2023AAC03174);宁夏医科大学校级科研项目一般项目(校2023072);宁夏校级创新训练项目(X2025107520032)
作者信息
    1宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院, 银川 750004
    2宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室
    3北方民族大学体育学院
    4银川能源学院护理学院
    5宁夏医科大学体育与健康学院
    6宁夏健康教育所综合科

通讯作者:

张玲,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025312
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏