Article(id=1325530146945650980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, issueId=1325530078536553117, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025273, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741104000000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-05, revisedDate=1749916800000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793960614190, onlineDateStr=2026-11-06, pubDate=1758729600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793960614190, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793960614190, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793960614190, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325530078536553117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, year='2025', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='1217', pageEnd='1368', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1758729600000', pubDateStr='2025-09-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793960597879, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793960597879, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1266, endPage=1271, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325530147167949093, articleId=1325530146945650980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=EN, title=Association of parenting style with emotional and behavioral problems in preschool children, columnId=1259565855189418448, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of School Health, columnName=Mental Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the effects of parenting style on emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs) of preschool children and to provide theoretical reference for promoting children's physical and mental health.
Methods In October-November 2021, a stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to select 3 575 preschool children aged 3-6 years from 12 kindergartens in Hefei. Data on parenting styles and children's EBPs were collected through electronic questionnaires. Binary Logistic regression model was used to explore the effects of parenting styles on children's EBPs.
Results The detection rates of emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer interaction problems, and prosocial behavior problems were 15.5% (n=554), 23.2% (n=830), 22.4% (n=802), 38.2% (n=1 367), and 29.5% (n=1 055) in preschool children, respectively. Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting for covariates such as child's age, sex, and preterm birth, a high authoritative parenting style reduced the risk of EBPs in children (OR=0.29-0.78), while a high authoritarian (OR=1.36-2.15) and high permissive (OR=1.36-1.68) parenting style in mothers increased the risk of EBPs in children (all P < 0.05). Further stratified analysis indicated that among children with fathers exhibiting high authoritative, high authoritarian, or high permissive parenting styles, a high authoritative parenting style in mothers reduced the risk of peer interaction problems and prosocial behavior problems (OR=0.51, 0.30; 0.44, 0.23; 0.51, 0.29, all P < 0.05). Among children with fathers exhibiting a high authoritative parenting style, a high authoritarian parenting style in mothers increased the risk of emotional problems (OR=2.59), and both high authoritarian and high permissive parenting styles in mothers increased the risk of conduct problems (OR=3.25, 2.09) and hyperactivity problems (OR=2.35, 2.87) (all P < 0.05). Among children with fathers exhibiting high authoritarian or high permissive parenting styles, a high authoritarian parenting style in mothers increased the risk of EBPs (OR=1.65-2.71, 1.62-2.52, all P < 0.05).
Conclusion Parenting style is an important factor affecting EBPs of preschool children, and appropriate parenting style is beneficial for children's psychological development.
, authors=Xi LIANG
1, 2, Ruoyu LI
1, Jiao FANG
2, Xiaoyan WANG
3, Yuhui WANG
*, 1, 4, authorsList=Xi LIANG, Ruoyu LI, Jiao FANG, Xiaoyan WANG, Yuhui WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yuhui WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Chinese Journal of School Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325530147616739622, articleId=1325530146945650980, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=CN, title=父母教养方式与学龄前儿童情绪行为问题的关联, columnId=1259565858817491410, journalTitle=中国学校卫生, columnName=心理卫生, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨父母教养方式对学龄前儿童情绪行为问题(EBPs)的影响，为促进儿童身心健康提供理论参考。
方法 2021年10—11月，采用分层整群随机抽样方法从合肥市12所幼儿园选取3 575名3~6岁学龄前儿童，通过电子问卷收集父母教养方式和学龄前儿童EBPs等资料。采用二元Logistic回归模型分析父母教养方式与学龄前儿童EBPs的关联。
结果 学龄前儿童情绪症状、品行、多动、同伴交往和亲社会行为等问题检出率分别为15.5%(554名)，23.2%(830名)，22.4%(802名)，38.2%(1 367名)和29.5%(1 055名)。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示，调整儿童年龄、性别、早产等协变量后，父母高权威型教养方式会降低儿童EBPs的发生风险(OR=0.29~0.78)，母亲高专制型(OR=1.36~2.15)和高放纵型(OR=1.36~1.68)教养方式均会增加儿童EBPs的发生风险(P值均＜0.05)。进一步分层分析结果表明，在父亲高权威、高专制和高放纵型教养方式的儿童中，母亲高权威型教养方式均可降低同伴交往和亲社会行为问题的发生风险(OR值分别为0.51，0.30；0.44，0.23；0.51，0.29)；在父亲高权威型教养方式的儿童中，母亲高专制型教养方式可增加儿童情绪症状问题的发生风险(OR=2.59)，母亲高专制型和高放纵型教养方式可增加儿童品行(OR值分别为3.25，2.09)和多动问题(OR值分别为2.35，2.87)的发生风险；在父亲高专制型和高放纵型教养方式的儿童中，母亲高专制型教养方式可增加儿童EBPs的发生风险(OR值分别为1.65~2.71，1.62~2.52)(P值均＜0.05)。
结论 父母教养方式是学龄前儿童EBPs的重要相关因素，合适的教养方式有益于儿童心理健康发展。
, authors=梁希
1, 2, 李若瑜
1, 方姣
2, 汪小燕
3, 万宇辉
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梁希(1987-)，女，安徽芜湖人，大学本科，主管医师，主要研究方向为儿童保健和营养
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1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系，合肥 230032
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4环境与人口健康安徽省重点实验室)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1325530150888296779, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Health Education), Keyword(id=1325530150972182860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Legal guardians), Keyword(id=1325530151060263245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Emotions), Keyword(id=1325530151156732238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Mental health), Keyword(id=1325530151232229711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Regression analysis), Keyword(id=1325530151307727184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=Child, preschool), Keyword(id=1325530151374836049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=健康教育), Keyword(id=1325530151429362002, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=法定监护人), Keyword(id=1325530151492276563, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=情绪), Keyword(id=1325530151563579732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=精神卫生), Keyword(id=1325530151626494293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=回归分析), Keyword(id=1325530151701991766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=儿童，学龄前)], refs=[Reference(id=1325530154109522270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=TRUBEY R, EVANS R, MCDONALD S, et al. 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Dev Sci, 2018, 21(4): e12605., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530158773588354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JIANG H, ZHANG X, ZHANG Y, et al. Effects of parenting styles on adult personality traits, depressive trait, and brain structure[J]. Asian J Psychiatr, 2024, 93: 103939., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1325530153954333021, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金面上项目(82273652)；国家自然科学基金青年项目(82404296), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530147864203559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530147876786472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, companyId=1325530147864203559, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3合肥市妇幼保健院/合肥市妇女儿童保健中心)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325530149571285294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, xref=4, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530149583868207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, companyId=1325530149571285294, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
4环境与人口健康安徽省重点实验室)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1325530151819432279, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of EBPs detection rates in preschoolers with different groups
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 选项 | 人数 | 统计值 | 情绪症状问题 | 品行问题 | 多动问题 | 同伴交往问题 | 亲社会行为问题 |
|---|
| 年龄 | 3~＜4 | 962 | | 157(16.3) | 267(27.8) | 217(22.6) | 405(42.1) | 370(38.5) |
| 4~＜5 | 1 366 | | 193(14.1) | 303(22.2) | 281(20.6) | 491(35.9) | 370(27.1) |
| 5~6 | 1 247 | | 204(16.4) | 260(20.9) | 304(24.4) | 471(37.8) | 315(25.3) |
| | | χ2值 | 3.16 | 15.85 | 5.44 | 9.23 | 51.74 |
| | | P值 | 0.21 | < 0.01 | 0.07 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| 性别 | 男 | 1 875 | | 272(14.5) | 452(24.1) | 483(25.8) | 770(41.1) | 618(33.0) |
| 女 | 1 700 | | 282(16.6) | 378(22.2) | 319(18.8) | 597(35.1) | 437(25.7) |
| | | χ2值 | 2.95 | 1.75 | 25.07 | 13.36 | 22.56 |
| | | P值 | 0.09 | 0.19 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| 早产 | 否 | 3 340 | | 511(15.3) | 775(23.2) | 738(22.1) | 1225(37.6) | 972(29.1) |
| 是 | 235 | | 43(18.3) | 55(23.4) | 64(27.2) | 112(47.7) | 83(35.3) |
| | | χ2值 | 1.51 | 0.01 | 3.33 | 11.31 | 4.08 |
| | | P值 | 0.22 | 0.94 | 0.07 | < 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 出生体重 | 低体重 | 124 | | 26(21.0) | 24(19.4) | 40(32.3) | 60(48.4) | 44(35.5) |
| 正常体重 | 2 951 | | 439(14.9) | 680(23.0) | 641(21.7) | 1107(37.5) | 867(29.4) |
| 巨大儿 | 500 | | 89(17.8) | 126(25.2) | 121(24.2) | 200(40.0) | 144(28.8) |
| | | χ2值 | 5.73 | 2.19 | 8.64 | 6.72 | 2.27 |
| | | P值 | 0.06 | 0.33 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.32 |
| 独生子女 | 否 | 2 095 | | 326(15.6) | 466(22.2) | 430(20.5) | 858(41.0) | 637(30.4) |
| 是 | 1 480 | | 228(15.4) | 364(24.6) | 372(25.1) | 509(34.4) | 418(28.2) |
| | | χ2值 | 0.02 | 2.69 | 10.59 | 15.82 | 1.95 |
| | | P值 | 0.90 | 0.10 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.16 |
| 每天视屏时间/h | ＜2 | 2 566 | | 372(14.5) | 590(23.0) | 515(20.1) | 949(37.0) | 745(29.0) |
| ≥2 | 653 | | 124(19.0) | 162(24.8) | 196(30.0) | 289(44.3) | 200(30.6) |
| | | χ2值 | 147.93 | 4.05 | 29.92 | 11.64 | 0.64 |
| | | P值 | < 0.01 | 0.04 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.42 |
| 每天户外活动时间/h | ＜1 | 137 | | 21(15.3) | 31(22.6) | 24(17.5) | 47(34.3) | 38(27.7) |
| 1~＜2 | 1 195 | | 199(16.7) | 274(22.9) | 246(20.6) | 485(40.6) | 358(30.0) |
| ≥2 | 1 837 | | 270(14.7) | 434(23.6) | 439(23.9) | 703(38.3) | 537(29.2) |
| | | χ2值 | 2.12 | 0.24 | 6.52 | 2.94 | 0.38 |
| | | P值 | 0.35 | 0.89 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.83 |
| 父亲文化水平 | 高中中专及以下 | 1 309 | | 203(15.5) | 291(22.2) | 362(27.7) | 559(42.7) | 382(29.2) |
| 大专及以上 | 2 266 | | 351(15.5) | 539(23.8) | 440(19.4) | 808(35.6) | 673(29.7) |
| | | χ2值 | 0.00 | 1.13 | 28.63 | 17.45 | 0.11 |
| | | P值 | 0.99 | 0.29 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.74 |
| 母亲文化水平 | 高中中专及以下 | 1 384 | | 235(17.0) | 309(22.3) | 378(27.3) | 617(44.6) | 425(30.7) |
| 大专及以上 | 2 191 | | 319(14.6) | 521(23.8) | 424(19.4) | 750(34.2) | 630(28.8) |
| | | χ2值 | 3.75 | 1.00 | 30.89 | 38.46 | 1.56 |
| | | P值 | 0.05 | 0.32 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.21 |
| 家庭月收入/元 | ＜6 000 | 1 516 | | 251(16.6) | 339(22.4) | 358(23.6) | 615(40.6) | 464(30.6) |
| 6 000~9 999 | 1 272 | | 197(15.5) | 291(22.9) | 295(23.2) | 483(38.0) | 376(29.6) |
| ≥10 000 | 787 | | 106(13.5) | 200(25.4) | 149(18.9) | 269(34.2) | 215(27.3) |
| | | χ2值 | 3.77 | 2.83 | 7.18 | 9.01 | 2.70 |
| | | P值 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.26 |
| 家庭结构a | 核心家庭 | 227 | | 36(15.9) | 46(20.3) | 62(27.3) | 105(46.3) | 73(32.2) |
| 大家庭 | 3 226 | | 486(15.1) | 758(23.5) | 707(21.9) | 1 202(37.3) | 945(29.3) |
| 其他家庭 | 122 | | 32(26.2) | 26(21.3) | 33(27.0) | 60(49.2) | 37(30.3) |
| | | χ2值 | 11.21 | 1.50 | 5.10 | 13.67 | 0.88 |
| | | P值 | < 0.01 | 0.47 | 0.08 | < 0.01 | 0.65 |
), ArticleFig(id=1325530151911706968, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同组别学龄前儿童EBPs检出率比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 选项 | 人数 | 统计值 | 情绪症状问题 | 品行问题 | 多动问题 | 同伴交往问题 | 亲社会行为问题 |
|---|
| 年龄 | 3~＜4 | 962 | | 157(16.3) | 267(27.8) | 217(22.6) | 405(42.1) | 370(38.5) |
| 4~＜5 | 1 366 | | 193(14.1) | 303(22.2) | 281(20.6) | 491(35.9) | 370(27.1) |
| 5~6 | 1 247 | | 204(16.4) | 260(20.9) | 304(24.4) | 471(37.8) | 315(25.3) |
| | | χ2值 | 3.16 | 15.85 | 5.44 | 9.23 | 51.74 |
| | | P值 | 0.21 | < 0.01 | 0.07 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| 性别 | 男 | 1 875 | | 272(14.5) | 452(24.1) | 483(25.8) | 770(41.1) | 618(33.0) |
| 女 | 1 700 | | 282(16.6) | 378(22.2) | 319(18.8) | 597(35.1) | 437(25.7) |
| | | χ2值 | 2.95 | 1.75 | 25.07 | 13.36 | 22.56 |
| | | P值 | 0.09 | 0.19 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| 早产 | 否 | 3 340 | | 511(15.3) | 775(23.2) | 738(22.1) | 1225(37.6) | 972(29.1) |
| 是 | 235 | | 43(18.3) | 55(23.4) | 64(27.2) | 112(47.7) | 83(35.3) |
| | | χ2值 | 1.51 | 0.01 | 3.33 | 11.31 | 4.08 |
| | | P值 | 0.22 | 0.94 | 0.07 | < 0.01 | 0.04 |
| 出生体重 | 低体重 | 124 | | 26(21.0) | 24(19.4) | 40(32.3) | 60(48.4) | 44(35.5) |
| 正常体重 | 2 951 | | 439(14.9) | 680(23.0) | 641(21.7) | 1107(37.5) | 867(29.4) |
| 巨大儿 | 500 | | 89(17.8) | 126(25.2) | 121(24.2) | 200(40.0) | 144(28.8) |
| | | χ2值 | 5.73 | 2.19 | 8.64 | 6.72 | 2.27 |
| | | P值 | 0.06 | 0.33 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.32 |
| 独生子女 | 否 | 2 095 | | 326(15.6) | 466(22.2) | 430(20.5) | 858(41.0) | 637(30.4) |
| 是 | 1 480 | | 228(15.4) | 364(24.6) | 372(25.1) | 509(34.4) | 418(28.2) |
| | | χ2值 | 0.02 | 2.69 | 10.59 | 15.82 | 1.95 |
| | | P值 | 0.90 | 0.10 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.16 |
| 每天视屏时间/h | ＜2 | 2 566 | | 372(14.5) | 590(23.0) | 515(20.1) | 949(37.0) | 745(29.0) |
| ≥2 | 653 | | 124(19.0) | 162(24.8) | 196(30.0) | 289(44.3) | 200(30.6) |
| | | χ2值 | 147.93 | 4.05 | 29.92 | 11.64 | 0.64 |
| | | P值 | < 0.01 | 0.04 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.42 |
| 每天户外活动时间/h | ＜1 | 137 | | 21(15.3) | 31(22.6) | 24(17.5) | 47(34.3) | 38(27.7) |
| 1~＜2 | 1 195 | | 199(16.7) | 274(22.9) | 246(20.6) | 485(40.6) | 358(30.0) |
| ≥2 | 1 837 | | 270(14.7) | 434(23.6) | 439(23.9) | 703(38.3) | 537(29.2) |
| | | χ2值 | 2.12 | 0.24 | 6.52 | 2.94 | 0.38 |
| | | P值 | 0.35 | 0.89 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.83 |
| 父亲文化水平 | 高中中专及以下 | 1 309 | | 203(15.5) | 291(22.2) | 362(27.7) | 559(42.7) | 382(29.2) |
| 大专及以上 | 2 266 | | 351(15.5) | 539(23.8) | 440(19.4) | 808(35.6) | 673(29.7) |
| | | χ2值 | 0.00 | 1.13 | 28.63 | 17.45 | 0.11 |
| | | P值 | 0.99 | 0.29 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.74 |
| 母亲文化水平 | 高中中专及以下 | 1 384 | | 235(17.0) | 309(22.3) | 378(27.3) | 617(44.6) | 425(30.7) |
| 大专及以上 | 2 191 | | 319(14.6) | 521(23.8) | 424(19.4) | 750(34.2) | 630(28.8) |
| | | χ2值 | 3.75 | 1.00 | 30.89 | 38.46 | 1.56 |
| | | P值 | 0.05 | 0.32 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.21 |
| 家庭月收入/元 | ＜6 000 | 1 516 | | 251(16.6) | 339(22.4) | 358(23.6) | 615(40.6) | 464(30.6) |
| 6 000~9 999 | 1 272 | | 197(15.5) | 291(22.9) | 295(23.2) | 483(38.0) | 376(29.6) |
| ≥10 000 | 787 | | 106(13.5) | 200(25.4) | 149(18.9) | 269(34.2) | 215(27.3) |
| | | χ2值 | 3.77 | 2.83 | 7.18 | 9.01 | 2.70 |
| | | P值 | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.26 |
| 家庭结构a | 核心家庭 | 227 | | 36(15.9) | 46(20.3) | 62(27.3) | 105(46.3) | 73(32.2) |
| 大家庭 | 3 226 | | 486(15.1) | 758(23.5) | 707(21.9) | 1 202(37.3) | 945(29.3) |
| 其他家庭 | 122 | | 32(26.2) | 26(21.3) | 33(27.0) | 60(49.2) | 37(30.3) |
| | | χ2值 | 11.21 | 1.50 | 5.10 | 13.67 | 0.88 |
| | | P值 | < 0.01 | 0.47 | 0.08 | < 0.01 | 0.65 |
), ArticleFig(id=1325530152012370265, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Logistic regression analysis of the relationship between parenting style and EBPs in preschoolers[OR(95%CI), n=3 575]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 情绪症状问题 | 品行问题 | 多动问题 | 同伴交往问题 | 亲社会行为问题 |
|---|
| 母亲权威型 | 0.90(0.71~1.15) | 0.76(0.61~0.93)* | 0.65(0.51~0.83)** | 0.47(0.39~0.57)** | 0.29(0.24~0.36)** |
| 母亲专制型 | 1.36(1.09~1.69)* | 2.15(1.79~2.60)** | 1.84(1.49~2.27)** | 1.39(1.16~1.66)** | 1.48(1.24~1.77)** |
| 母亲放纵型 | 1.63(1.32~2.00)** | 1.63(1.37~1.96)** | 1.68(1.37~2.05)** | 1.10(0.93~1.30) | 1.36(1.15~1.61)** |
| 父亲权威型 | 0.78(0.61~0.99)* | 0.98(0.81~1.20) | 1.21(0.97~1.51) | 0.91(0.76~1.09) | 0.82(0.68~0.98)* |
| 父亲专制型 | 1.00(0.80~1.26) | 1.18(0.97~1.43) | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | 0.92(0.77~1.10) | 0.98(0.82~1.18) |
| 父亲放纵型 | 0.94(0.75~1.18) | 1.10(0.90~1.33) | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | 1.00(0.83~1.19) | 0.92(0.76~1.10) |
), ArticleFig(id=1325530152083673434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
父母教养方式与学龄前儿童EBPs关联的Logistic回归分析[OR值(95%CI)，n=3 575]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 自变量 | 情绪症状问题 | 品行问题 | 多动问题 | 同伴交往问题 | 亲社会行为问题 |
|---|
| 母亲权威型 | 0.90(0.71~1.15) | 0.76(0.61~0.93)* | 0.65(0.51~0.83)** | 0.47(0.39~0.57)** | 0.29(0.24~0.36)** |
| 母亲专制型 | 1.36(1.09~1.69)* | 2.15(1.79~2.60)** | 1.84(1.49~2.27)** | 1.39(1.16~1.66)** | 1.48(1.24~1.77)** |
| 母亲放纵型 | 1.63(1.32~2.00)** | 1.63(1.37~1.96)** | 1.68(1.37~2.05)** | 1.10(0.93~1.30) | 1.36(1.15~1.61)** |
| 父亲权威型 | 0.78(0.61~0.99)* | 0.98(0.81~1.20) | 1.21(0.97~1.51) | 0.91(0.76~1.09) | 0.82(0.68~0.98)* |
| 父亲专制型 | 1.00(0.80~1.26) | 1.18(0.97~1.43) | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | 0.92(0.77~1.10) | 0.98(0.82~1.18) |
| 父亲放纵型 | 0.94(0.75~1.18) | 1.10(0.90~1.33) | 1.20(0.97~1.48) | 1.00(0.83~1.19) | 0.92(0.76~1.10) |
), ArticleFig(id=1325530152150782299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Analysis of the association between maternal parenting styles and EBPs in preschoolers under different paternal parenting styles[OR(95%CI), n=3 575]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 父亲教养方式 | 母亲教养方式 | 情绪症状问题 | 品行问题 | 多动问题 | 同伴交往问题 | 亲社会行为问题 |
|---|
| 低权威 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.74(0.51~1.07) | 0.74(0.54~1.02) | 0.68(0.49~0.95)* | 0.43(0.33~0.57)** | 0.29(0.21~0.40)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 1.72(1.29~2.29)** | 2.55(1.98~3.27)** | 2.16(1.67~2.80)** | 1.56(1.24~1.95)** | 1.45(1.14~1.84)** |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.77(1.34~2.34)** | 1.77(1.38~2.27)** | 1.54(1.19~1.99)** | 1.13(0.90~1.41) | 1.36(1.08~1.72)* |
| 高权威 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.78(0.92~1.60) | 0.77(0.49~1.21) | 0.55(0.34~0.89)* | 0.51(0.35~0.76)** | 0.30(0.19~0.48)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 2.59(1.49~4.49)** | 3.25(2.07~5.11)** | 2.35(1.46~3.78)** | 1.38(0.90~2.10) | 1.29(0.82~2.03) |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.65(0.97~2.80) | 2.09(1.36~3.22)** | 2.87(1.81~4.55)** | 1.17(0.79~1.73) | 1.35(0.89~2.07) |
| 低专制 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.84(0.59~1.18) | 0.77(0.57~1.04) | 0.60(0.41~0.80)** | 0.46(0.35~0.59)** | 0.30(0.22~0.41)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 1.61(1.17~2.21)** | 2.66(2.03~3.50)** | 2.24(1.69~2.98)** | 1.22(0.95~1.56) | 1.30(1.00~1.69) |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.76(1.30~2.37)** | 1.87(1.44~2.43)** | 1.87(1.42~2.46)** | 1.08(0.86~1.36) | 1.36(1.07~1.75)* |
| 高专制 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.56(0.30~1.05) | 0.68(0.43~1.09) | 0.82(0.52~1.30) | 0.44(0.29~0.68)** | 0.23(0.14~0.39)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 2.71(1.71~4.28)** | 2.66(1.82~3.89)** | 1.83(1.25~2.70)** | 2.21(1.56~3.13)** | 1.65(1.14~2.38)* |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.56(1.00~2.43) | 1.71(1.17~2.49)* | 1.56(1.06~2.29)* | 1.33(0.93~1.89) | 1.40(0.97~2.03) |
| 低放纵 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.75(0.52~1.06) | 0.82(0.61~1.10) | 0.64(0.46~0.88)* | 0.44(0.34~0.57)** | 0.29(0.21~0.39)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 1.66(1.22~2.25)** | 2.88(2.21~3.74)** | 2.40(1.82~3.15)** | 1.33(1.05~1.69)* | 1.35(1.05~1.73)* |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.88(1.40~2.53)** | 1.83(1.42~2.37)** | 1.78(1.36~2.33)** | 1.17(0.93~1.48) | 1.34(1.05~1.71)* |
| 高放纵 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.81(0.45~1.45) | 0.57(0.35~0.94)* | 0.64(0.39~1.05) | 0.51(0.33~0.78)** | 0.29(0.17~0.51)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 2.52(1.58~4.02)** | 2.24(1.50~3.33)** | 1.62(1.08~2.43)* | 2.04(1.41~2.94)** | 1.65(1.11~2.44)* |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.39(0.88~2.21) | 1.82(1.22~2.72)** | 1.63(1.09~2.44)* | 1.13(0.79~1.63) | 1.50(1.02~2.22)* |
), ArticleFig(id=1325530153820115292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530146945650980, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
父亲不同教养方式下母亲教养方式与学龄前儿童情绪行为问题的关联分析[OR值(95%CI)，n=3 575]
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 父亲教养方式 | 母亲教养方式 | 情绪症状问题 | 品行问题 | 多动问题 | 同伴交往问题 | 亲社会行为问题 |
|---|
| 低权威 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.74(0.51~1.07) | 0.74(0.54~1.02) | 0.68(0.49~0.95)* | 0.43(0.33~0.57)** | 0.29(0.21~0.40)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 1.72(1.29~2.29)** | 2.55(1.98~3.27)** | 2.16(1.67~2.80)** | 1.56(1.24~1.95)** | 1.45(1.14~1.84)** |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.77(1.34~2.34)** | 1.77(1.38~2.27)** | 1.54(1.19~1.99)** | 1.13(0.90~1.41) | 1.36(1.08~1.72)* |
| 高权威 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.78(0.92~1.60) | 0.77(0.49~1.21) | 0.55(0.34~0.89)* | 0.51(0.35~0.76)** | 0.30(0.19~0.48)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 2.59(1.49~4.49)** | 3.25(2.07~5.11)** | 2.35(1.46~3.78)** | 1.38(0.90~2.10) | 1.29(0.82~2.03) |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.65(0.97~2.80) | 2.09(1.36~3.22)** | 2.87(1.81~4.55)** | 1.17(0.79~1.73) | 1.35(0.89~2.07) |
| 低专制 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.84(0.59~1.18) | 0.77(0.57~1.04) | 0.60(0.41~0.80)** | 0.46(0.35~0.59)** | 0.30(0.22~0.41)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 1.61(1.17~2.21)** | 2.66(2.03~3.50)** | 2.24(1.69~2.98)** | 1.22(0.95~1.56) | 1.30(1.00~1.69) |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.76(1.30~2.37)** | 1.87(1.44~2.43)** | 1.87(1.42~2.46)** | 1.08(0.86~1.36) | 1.36(1.07~1.75)* |
| 高专制 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.56(0.30~1.05) | 0.68(0.43~1.09) | 0.82(0.52~1.30) | 0.44(0.29~0.68)** | 0.23(0.14~0.39)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 2.71(1.71~4.28)** | 2.66(1.82~3.89)** | 1.83(1.25~2.70)** | 2.21(1.56~3.13)** | 1.65(1.14~2.38)* |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.56(1.00~2.43) | 1.71(1.17~2.49)* | 1.56(1.06~2.29)* | 1.33(0.93~1.89) | 1.40(0.97~2.03) |
| 低放纵 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.75(0.52~1.06) | 0.82(0.61~1.10) | 0.64(0.46~0.88)* | 0.44(0.34~0.57)** | 0.29(0.21~0.39)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 1.66(1.22~2.25)** | 2.88(2.21~3.74)** | 2.40(1.82~3.15)** | 1.33(1.05~1.69)* | 1.35(1.05~1.73)* |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.88(1.40~2.53)** | 1.83(1.42~2.37)** | 1.78(1.36~2.33)** | 1.17(0.93~1.48) | 1.34(1.05~1.71)* |
| 高放纵 | 低权威 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高权威 | 0.81(0.45~1.45) | 0.57(0.35~0.94)* | 0.64(0.39~1.05) | 0.51(0.33~0.78)** | 0.29(0.17~0.51)** |
| 低专制 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高专制 | 2.52(1.58~4.02)** | 2.24(1.50~3.33)** | 1.62(1.08~2.43)* | 2.04(1.41~2.94)** | 1.65(1.11~2.44)* |
| 低放纵 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 高放纵 | 1.39(0.88~2.21) | 1.82(1.22~2.72)** | 1.63(1.09~2.44)* | 1.13(0.79~1.63) | 1.50(1.02~2.22)* |
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