Article(id=1325530141128155839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, issueId=1325530078536553117, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025267, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1731340800000, receivedDateStr=2024-11-12, revisedDate=1740067200000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793960612804, onlineDateStr=2026-11-06, pubDate=1758729600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793960612804, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793960612804, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793960612804, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325530078536553117, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, year='2025', volume='46', issue='9', pageStart='1217', pageEnd='1368', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1758729600000', pubDateStr='2025-09-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793960597879, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793960597879, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1312, endPage=1317, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325530141358842560, articleId=1325530141128155839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=EN, title=Change of forced vital capacity-to-weight index and future trend forecasting among Chinese Han students aged 7-18 during 2000-2019, columnId=1259565862181286284, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of School Health, columnName=Growth, Development and Surveillance, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To explore the long-term trend of forced vital capacity-to-weight index (FWI) among Chinese Han students aged 7-18 from 2000 to 2019, and to predict its changes over the next decade, so as to provide scientific evidences for targeted health interventions and school health policies.

Methods

Based on the data of the five Chinese National Surveys on Students' Constitution and Health conducted from 2000 to 2019, a total of 216 500, 233 565, 215 267, 214 256 and 212 632 Han students aged 7-18 were included, respectively. The long-term trend of FWI among students was analyzed, and the GM (1, 1) grey model was used to predict FWI changes over the next decade. Subgroup analyses were conducted by sex, age, and urban-rural residence.

Results

The FWI levels of Chinese Han students aged 7-18 were (55.30±11.47)(47.43±11.92)(48.11±12.46)(48.75±12.81)(50.93±13.11)mL/kg in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2014, and 2019, respectively. The FWI of Chinese Han students showed a decreasing-then-increasing trend from 2000 to 2019, reaching the lowest point of approximately 47.03 mL/kg around 2006, and was projected to recover to 52.88 mL/kg by 2029. Boys had higher FWI for each year and the total level than girls from 2000 to 2019(t=72.58-304.66), and the decline between 2000 and 2005 was smaller in boys (13.1%) than in girls (15.4%). However, the gender gap gradually narrowed and was projected to reduce to 5.36 mL/kg by 2029. FWI increased with age, with the largest difference observed in 2014 between the 7-9 and 16-18 age groups (8.62 mL/kg). Before 2014, urban boys had slightly lower FWI than rural boys; the gap narrowed thereafter, and their FWI levels were expected to become similar by 2029. Urban girls generally had higher FWI than rural girls, and the urban-rural gap showed an increasing trend. By 2029, the largest difference was projected to occur in the 13-15 age group, reaching 7.74 mL/kg.

Conclusions

The FWI of Chinese Han students showed a trend of initial decline followed by a gradual increase from 2000 to 2019, with notable differences across sex, age, and urban-rural residence. Greater attention should be paid to the respiratory health of rural girls, and effective measures should be taken to reduce urban-rural disparities.

, authors=Yun ZHOU1, 2, Siying ZHANG1, Yumei ZHONG1, Lijun TANG1, Wenge LI1, Xiulong WU*, 1, 2, authorsList=Yun ZHOU, Siying ZHANG, Yumei ZHONG, Lijun TANG, Wenge LI, Xiulong WU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiulong WU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Chinese Journal of School Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325530142445167303, articleId=1325530141128155839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=CN, title=中国汉族7~18岁学生2000—2019年肺活量体重指数变化及未来趋势预测, columnId=1259565866786632093, journalTitle=中国学校卫生, columnName=生长发育与健康监测, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨2000—2019年中国7~18岁汉族学生肺活量体重指数(FWI)的长期趋势并预测未来10年变化,为制定针对性的健康干预措施和学校卫生政策提供科学依据。

方法

基于2000—2019年5次全国学生体质与健康调研数据,分别纳入216 500,233 565,215 267,214 256,212 632名7~18岁汉族学生。分析学生FWI长期趋势,使用灰色模型GM(1, 1)预测未来10年的变化,并按照性别、年龄和城乡进行亚组分析。

结果

2000, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2019年中国7~18岁汉族学生FWI水平分别为(55.30±11.47)(47.43±11.92)(48.11±12.46)(48.75±12.81)(50.93±13.11)mL/kg。中国汉族学生2000—2019年FWI呈先降后升趋势,2006年左右降至最低点(约47.03 mL/kg),预测2029年恢复至52.88 mL/kg。2000—2019年男生各年及总体FWI水平均高于女生(t=72.58~304.66),且在2000—2005年的降低幅度(13.1%)小于女生(15.4%);但男女差距逐渐缩小,预测2029年缩至5.36 mL/kg。FWI随着年龄增加而增高,其中2014年7~9岁至16~18岁年龄组间增加最多(8.62 mL/kg)。2014年前城市男生FWI水平稍低于乡村男生,随后差异缩小,预计到2029年城乡男生FWI水平相近;城市女生FWI普遍高于乡村女生,且城乡差距有增大趋势,预计2029年13~15岁组城乡女生相差最大(7.74 mL/kg)。

结论

2000—2019年中国汉族学生FWI呈先降后升趋势,存在性别、年龄和城乡差异。需要加强对乡村女生呼吸健康状况的关注,采取有效措施缩小城乡差距。

, authors=周运1, 2, 张偲莹1, 钟玉梅1, 唐丽君1, 李文革1, 吴修龙*, 1, 2, authorsList=周运, 张偲莹, 钟玉梅, 唐丽君, 李文革, 吴修龙, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=吴修龙, authorNote=

周运(1998-),男,安徽合肥人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为呼吸系统疾病流行病学

, correspAuthorsNote=
吴修龙,E-mail:
, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《中国学校卫生》编辑部2025, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=CSselle80EdXxTDJArnKXg==, magXml=FulhTHiFXefMpIjBK5z7oA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=zDUcRRCYRpWTeY4kCLhzYA==, pdfFileSize=634471, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=KPQ12Omda0EZnUpmwHRtQw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=g8E5J6KEfBiEhYmMvZSgnA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1325530142877180622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530142994621137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530142877180622, language=EN, stringName=Yun ZHOU, firstName=Yun, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530143057535698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530142877180622, language=CN, stringName=周运, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032
2出生人口健康教育部重点实验室, bio={"content":"

周运(1998-),男,安徽合肥人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为呼吸系统疾病流行病学

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

周运(1998-),男,安徽合肥人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为呼吸系统疾病流行病学

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325530142789100235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142797488844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142789100235, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2出生人口健康教育部重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1325530143149810388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530143414051542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530143149810388, language=EN, stringName=Siying ZHANG, firstName=Siying, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530144944972503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530143149810388, language=CN, stringName=张偲莹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)])]), Author(id=1325530145012081369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145095967451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145012081369, language=EN, stringName=Yumei ZHONG, firstName=Yumei, middleName=null, lastName=ZHONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145163076316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145012081369, language=CN, stringName=钟玉梅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)])]), Author(id=1325530145225990878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145305682656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145225990878, language=EN, stringName=Lijun TANG, firstName=Lijun, middleName=null, lastName=TANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145381180129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145225990878, language=CN, stringName=唐丽君, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)])]), Author(id=1325530145460871907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145548952293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145460871907, language=EN, stringName=Wenge LI, firstName=Wenge, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145620255462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145460871907, language=CN, stringName=李文革, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)])]), Author(id=1325530145704141544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wuxiulong6@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145792221931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145704141544, language=EN, stringName=Xiulong WU, firstName=Xiulong, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 2, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145859330796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145704141544, language=CN, stringName=吴修龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 2, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032
2出生人口健康教育部重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325530142789100235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142797488844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142789100235, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2出生人口健康教育部重点实验室)])])], keywords=[Keyword(id=1325530145955799789, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Forced vital capacity-to-weight index), Keyword(id=1325530146022908654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Models, statistical), Keyword(id=1325530146098406127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Students), Keyword(id=1325530146182292208, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Growth and development), Keyword(id=1325530146245206769, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=肺活量体重指数), Keyword(id=1325530146366841586, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=模型,统计学), Keyword(id=1325530146454921971, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=学生), Keyword(id=1325530146526225140, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=生长和发育)], refs=[Reference(id=1325530147650298624, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=0, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=范明宽, 杨雷, 胡长虎. 某高职医学生体质指数与肺活量体重指数相关分析[J]. 职业卫生与病伤, 2021, 36(3): 164-166, 172., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530149348991745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=1, rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FAN M K, YANG L, HU C H. Body mass index and vital capacity weight index of medical students in a vocational college[J]. Occup Health Damage, 2021, 36(3): 164-166, 172. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530149432877826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=2, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=万华喆. 江西省儿童青少年体质、青春发育及一般自我效能地域差异性研究[D]. 南昌: 江西师范大学, 2015., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530149520958211, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=2, rfOrder=3, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WAN H Z. A study on regional differences of physical fitness, youth development and general self-efficacy of children and adolescents in Jiangxi Province[D]. Nanchang: Jiangxi Normal University, 2015. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530149604844292, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=3, rfOrder=4, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU T, SANTOS S, QUEZADA-PINEDO H G, et al. Body composition and respiratory outcomes in children: a population-based prospective cohort study[J]. Thorax, 2024, 79(5): 448-456., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530149684536069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=5, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=舒文博. 在校大学生肺活量体重指数与脂肪分布的相关性分析: 以广西医科大学为例[D]. 南宁: 广西医科大学, 2021., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530149755839238, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=4, rfOrder=6, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHU W B. Correlation analysis of vital capacity index and fat distribution in college students: taking Guangxi Medical University as an example[D]. Nanning: Guangxi Medical University, 2021. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530149831336711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=5, rfOrder=7, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=MASANOVIC B, GARDASEVIC J, MARQUES A, et al. Trends in physical fitness among school-aged children and adolescents: a systematic review[J]. Front Pediatr, 2020, 8: 627529., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530149919417096, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=8, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=崔立志. 灰色预测技术及其应用研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2010., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150003303177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=6, rfOrder=9, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CUI L Z. Grey forecast technology and its application research[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150087189258, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=10, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=查淑玲, 屈改珠, 王璇. 基于灰色模型的西安市人口数量预测分析[J]. 首都师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 44(6): 16-19., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150162686731, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=7, rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHA S L, QU G Z, WANG X. Population prediction analysis of Xi'an based on grey model[J]. J Cap Norm Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2023, 44(6): 16-19. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150246572812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张亚慧, 张荣, 贾素红, 等. 灰色模型GM(1, 1)和残差自回归模型在中国孕产妇死亡率预测中的应用[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2023, 38(10): 1747-1752., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150343041805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=8, rfOrder=13, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG Y H, ZHANG R, JIA S H, et al. Application of grey model(1, 1) and autoregressive error model in predicting maternal mortality rate in China[J]. Matern Child Health Care China, 2023, 38(10): 1747-1752. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150422733582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=周浩, 刘文利, 于丽娅, 等. 2014—2019年辽宁省朝阳市城市居民肝癌死亡率年度趋势分析及灰色模型预测[J]. 现代预防医学, 2021, 48(7): 1293-1297., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150498231055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=9, rfOrder=15, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHOU H, LIU W L, YU L Y, et al. Annual trend analysis and grey model prediction of liver cancer mortality among urban residents in Chaoyang City, Liaoning, 2014-2019[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2021, 48(7): 1293-1297. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150582117136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=16, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=文静, 殷成宇, 廖国伟, 等. 应用GM(1, 1)灰色模型预测全国甲状腺癌发病趋势[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2022, 30(5): 899-902., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150661808913, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=10, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WEN J, YIN C Y, LIAO G W, et al. Application of GM(1, 1) model in predicting the incidence trend of thyroid cancer in China[J]. J Mod Oncol, 2022, 30(5): 899-902. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150741500690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=寻鲁宁, 王冲, 沈成凤, 等. 1990—2019年中国结直肠癌发病趋势分析及预测模型比较[J]. 中国肿瘤, 2023, 32(4): 279-286., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150816998163, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=11, rfOrder=19, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XUN L N, WANG C, SHEN C F, et al. Prediction of colorectal cancer incidence in China with three different models based on trends from 1990 to 2019[J]. China Cancer, 2023, 32(4): 279-286. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150884107028, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=20, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=蔡红霞, 刘潇霞, 张文彬. 2011—2016年中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡趋势分析及GM(1, 1)模型预测[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2023, 31(5): 931-936., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530150963798805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=12, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CAI H X, LIU X X, ZHANG W B. Trend analysis and GM(1, 1) model prediction of the cancer incidence and mortality in China from 2011 to 2016[J]. J Mod Oncol, 2023, 31(5): 931-936. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151047684886, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=22, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国学生体质与健康研究组. 2000年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2002: 3-4., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151144153879, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=13, rfOrder=23, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Research Group on Physical Fitness and Health of Chinese School Students. Report on the physical fitness and health surveillance of Chinese school students in 2000[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2002: 3-4. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151211262744, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国学生体质与健康调研组. 2005年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2007: 8-9., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151278371609, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=14, rfOrder=25, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Research Group on Physical Fitness and Health of Chinese School Students. Report on the physical fitness and health surveillance of Chinese school students in 2005[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2007: 8-9. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151353869082, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=26, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国学生体质与健康研究组. 2010年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2012: 4-5., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151412589339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=15, rfOrder=27, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Research Group on Physical Fitness and Health of Chinese School Students. Report on the physical fitness and health surveillance of Chinese school students in 2010[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2012: 4-5. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151483892508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=28, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国学生体质与健康研究组. 2014年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2016: 4-5., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151551001373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=16, rfOrder=29, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Research Group on Physical Fitness and Health of Chinese School Students. Report on the physical fitness and health surveillance of Chinese school students in 2014[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2016: 4-5. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151630693150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=30, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=中国学生体质与健康研究组. 2019年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2021: 4-5., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151701996319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=17, rfOrder=31, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Research Group on Physical Fitness and Health of Chinese School Students. Report on the physical fitness and health surveillance of Chinese school students in 2019[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2021: 4-5. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151769105184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=32, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=JI C Y, CHEN T J, . Empirical changes in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Chinese students from 1985 to 2010 and corresponding preventive strategies[J]. Biomed Environ Sci, 2013, 26(1): 1-12., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151836214049, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=33, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DONG Y H, LAU P W C, DONG B, et al. Trends in physical fitness growth, and nutritional status of Chinese children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of 1.5 million students from six successive national surveys between 1985 and 2014[J]. Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 2019, 3(12): 871-880., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530151936877346, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=20, rfOrder=34, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=KIM S A, LIM K, LEE J K, et al. Metabolically healthy obesity and the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in a Korean population: a prospective cohort study[J]. BMJ Open, 2021, 11(9): e049063., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530152033346339, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=35, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=宋源龙, 杨弋星, 董顺雨, 等. 1990—2019年中国伤害疾病负担变化趋势及预测[J]. 现代预防医学, 2024, 51(8): 1377-1383, 1419., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530152104649508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=21, rfOrder=36, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SONG Y L, YANG Y X, DONG S Y, et al. Trends and predictions of the burden of three types of injury diseases, China, 1990-2019[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2024, 51(8): 1377-1383, 1419. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530152171758373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=37, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=FORNO E, HAN Y Y, MULLEN J, et al. Overweight, obesity, and lung function in children and adults: a Meta-analysis[J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, 2018, 6(2): 570-581.e10., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530153908200230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=23, rfOrder=38, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=YE H, ULLAH R, WANG J B, et al. Trends of obesity and overweight among children and adolescents in China[J]. World J Pediatr, 2023, 19(Suppl 3): 627529., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530153996280615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=39, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=胡小琪, 陈超, 张梅. 中国儿童青少年肥胖防控策略与挑战[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2021, 55(1): 7-12., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530154084361000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=24, rfOrder=40, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=HU X Q, CHEN C, ZHANG M. Strategies and challenges of obesity prevention and control among children and adolescents in China[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2021, 55(1): 7-12. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530154172441385, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=41, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=肖悦, 田永中, 许文轩, 等. 近10年中国空气质量时空分布特征[J]. 生态环境学报, 2017, 26(2): 243-252., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530154264716074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=25, rfOrder=42, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=XIAO Y, TIAN Y Z, XU W X, et al. Spatiotemporal pattern changes of air quality in China from 2005 to 2015[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2017, 26(2): 243-252. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530154344407851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=26, rfOrder=43, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WEI J, LI Z, CHEN X, et al. Separating daily 1 km PM2.5 inorganic chemical composition in China since 2000 via deep learning integrating ground, satellite, and model data[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2023, 57(46): 18282-18295., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530154428293932, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=27, rfOrder=44, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WEI J, LI Z, WANG J, et al. Ground-level gaseous pollutants (NO2, SO2, and CO) in China: daily seamless mapping and spatiotemporal variations[J]. Atmos Chem Phys, 2023, 23(2): 1511-1532., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530154524762925, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=45, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=沈续航, 苏时雨, 关静, 等. 城市与山村青少年肠道菌群及其代谢组学差异的研究[J]. 安徽医科大学学报, 2023, 58(11): 1952-1956., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530154621231918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=28, rfOrder=46, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=SHEN X H, SU S Y, GUAN J, et al. Study on the difference of gut microbiota and metabolites between urban and rural adolescents[J]. Acta Univ Med Anhui, 2023, 58(11): 1952-1956. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530154696729391, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=47, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=彭李奥, 柳鸣毅, 敬艳, 等. 中国儿童青少年身体活动的地区差异性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2024, 45(9): 1290-1293, 1299., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530154776421168, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=29, rfOrder=48, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PENG L A, LIU M Y, JING Y, et al. Regional variations in physical activity among children and adolescents in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2024, 45(9): 1290-1293, 1299. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530154851918641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=49, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=高萌, 魏玉虾, 吕筠, 等. 中国成年人代谢异常相关的体质指数和腰围切点研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2019, 40(12): 1533-1540., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530154927416114, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=30, rfOrder=50, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=GAO M, WEI Y X, LV Y, et al. The cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference for predicting metabolic risk factors in Chinese adults[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2019, 40(12): 1533-1540. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530155011302195, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=51, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=伍晓艳, 陶舒曼, 张诗晨, 等. 中国12省份中小学生视屏时间及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2016, 50(6): 508-513., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530155078411060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=31, rfOrder=52, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WU X Y, TAO S M, ZHANG S C, et al. Analysis on risk factors of screen time among Chinese primary and middle school students in 12 provinces[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2016, 50(6): 508-513. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530155141325621, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=53, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杜艳艳, 陈俊虎, 杨朔. 广州市番禺区某中学2013—2015年学生体质指数与肺活量体重指数分析[J]. 华南预防医学, 2017, 43(6): 578-580., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530155221017398, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=32, rfOrder=54, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=DU Y Y, CHEN J H, YANG S. Analysis of body mass index and lung capacity body mass index of students in a middle school in Panyu District, Guangzhou City, from 2013 to 2015[J]. South Chin J Prev Med, 2017, 43(6): 578-580. (in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530155292320567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=33, rfOrder=55, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG H, SUN L, YU Y, et al. The associations between body composition and vital capacity index of medical students in Shenyang of China: a cross-sectional survey[J]. BMC Pulm Med, 2022, 22(1): 373., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530155372012344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=34, rfOrder=56, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ZHANG F, BI C, YIN X, et al. Physical fitness reference standards for Chinese children and adolescents[J]. Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1): 4991., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325530155451704121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=35, rfOrder=57, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=LIU J. Highlights of the 2018 Chinese hypertension guidelines[J]. Clin Hypertens, 2020, 26(1): 8., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1325530147558023935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(82204072);安徽高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2021A0229), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325530142789100235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142797488844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142789100235, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2出生人口健康教育部重点实验室)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1325530146647859957, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=FWI level and trend of change of age among Han students aged 7 to 18 years in China from 2000 to 2029, figureFileSmall=boFgIi9+g9bD3/X+CXgCEA==, figureFileBig=KPQ12Omda0EZnUpmwHRtQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325530146719163126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=CN, label=图1, caption=中国7~18岁不同年龄汉族学生2000—2029年FWI水平及变化趋势

注:虚线部分为预测趋势。

, figureFileSmall=boFgIi9+g9bD3/X+CXgCEA==, figureFileBig=KPQ12Omda0EZnUpmwHRtQw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325530146907906807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=FWI and trend of change of urban-rural and sex among Chinese Han students aged 7 to 18 years from 2000 to 2029, figureFileSmall=Pa7GROxrdQEBrSQhYNjk/Q==, figureFileBig=lgaouJlgQOSKsP0347/Vpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325530146970821368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=CN, label=图2, caption=中国7~18岁汉族学生2000—2029年城乡和性别FWI及变化趋势

注:虚线部分为预测趋势。

, figureFileSmall=Pa7GROxrdQEBrSQhYNjk/Q==, figureFileBig=lgaouJlgQOSKsP0347/Vpw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325530147037930233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=Differences and trend of change of urban-rural and sex in FWI among Chinese Han students from 2000 to 2029, by age group, figureFileSmall=n3hvefQ5Nbr1i1orJMP8+Q==, figureFileBig=V8q+fLJqoYY+eqNUNYAKPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325530147109233402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=CN, label=图3, caption=中国汉族学生2000—2029年年龄别FWI城乡和性别差异及变化趋势

注:虚线部分为预测趋势。

, figureFileSmall=n3hvefQ5Nbr1i1orJMP8+Q==, figureFileBig=V8q+fLJqoYY+eqNUNYAKPA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1325530147180536571, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=

FWI level of Chinese Han students aged 7 to 18 years by urban-rural residence and sex in different years(x±s, mL/kg)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
城乡性别2000年2005年2010年2014年2019年总体
人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI
城市男54 38758.63±12.0459 08150.70±12.5853 82251.30±13.0053 57552.31±13.6853 77654.28±13.94274 64153.44±13.05
女54 39451.65±10.9858 51043.61±11.6453 74044.82±11.9553 61845.72±12.3252 89248.30±12.62273 15446.82±11.90
乡村男53 83359.62±11.6658 27752.04±12.3753 84052.00±12.9453 59652.24±13.3152 87953.93±13.54272 42553.97±12.76
女53 88651.17±11.2057 69743.39±11.0853 86544.34±11.9553 46744.71±11.9053 08547.22±12.35272 00046.17±11.70
合计216 50055.30±11.47233 56547.43±11.92215 26748.11±12.46214 25648.75±12.81212 63250.93±13.111 092 22050.10±12.35
), ArticleFig(id=1325530147277005564, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

中国城乡不同性别7~18岁汉族学生各年份FWI水平(x±s,mL/kg)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
城乡性别2000年2005年2010年2014年2019年总体
人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI
城市男54 38758.63±12.0459 08150.70±12.5853 82251.30±13.0053 57552.31±13.6853 77654.28±13.94274 64153.44±13.05
女54 39451.65±10.9858 51043.61±11.6453 74044.82±11.9553 61845.72±12.3252 89248.30±12.62273 15446.82±11.90
乡村男53 83359.62±11.6658 27752.04±12.3753 84052.00±12.9453 59652.24±13.3152 87953.93±13.54272 42553.97±12.76
女53 88651.17±11.2057 69743.39±11.0853 86544.34±11.9553 46744.71±11.9053 08547.22±12.35272 00046.17±11.70
合计216 50055.30±11.47233 56547.43±11.92215 26748.11±12.46214 25648.75±12.81212 63250.93±13.111 092 22050.10±12.35
), ArticleFig(id=1325530147356697341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

FWI level of Chinese Han students aged 7 to 18 years by sex and age in different years(x±s, mL/kg)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
性别与年龄选项统计值2000年2005年2010年2014年2019年总体
人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI
性别男108 22059.13±11.85117 35851.37±12.48107 66251.65±12.97107 17152.28±13.50106 65554.11±13.74547 06653.71±12.91
女108 28051.41±11.09116 20743.50±11.36107 60544.58±11.95107 08545.22±12.11105 97747.76±24.97545 15446.50±11.80
t值156.50159.40131.21127.4272.58304.66
P值< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
年龄/岁7~954 10553.38±12.9357 45343.83±12.6053 80444.84±13.2853 65844.57±13.4853 87747.60±13.99272 89746.84±13.26
10~1254 30754.72±12.2758 32446.17±12.5653 89446.65±13.1053 74746.94±13.4253 92149.64±13.70274 19348.82±13.01
13~1553 93055.59±11.9458 43648.26±12.8053 86048.76±13.0953 84150.27±13.5453 29552.15±13.50273 36251.01±12.97
16~1854 15857.33±12.1059 35251.51±13.2053 70952.23±13.2553 01053.19±13.5751 53954.40±13.65271 76853.73±13.15
F值977.903 397.253 117.374 173.972 458.7313 906.13
P值< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325530147448972030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

中国7~18岁不同性别与年龄组汉族学生各年份FWI水平比较(x±s,mL/kg)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
性别与年龄选项统计值2000年2005年2010年2014年2019年总体
人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI人数FWI
性别男108 22059.13±11.85117 35851.37±12.48107 66251.65±12.97107 17152.28±13.50106 65554.11±13.74547 06653.71±12.91
女108 28051.41±11.09116 20743.50±11.36107 60544.58±11.95107 08545.22±12.11105 97747.76±24.97545 15446.50±11.80
t值156.50159.40131.21127.4272.58304.66
P值< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
年龄/岁7~954 10553.38±12.9357 45343.83±12.6053 80444.84±13.2853 65844.57±13.4853 87747.60±13.99272 89746.84±13.26
10~1254 30754.72±12.2758 32446.17±12.5653 89446.65±13.1053 74746.94±13.4253 92149.64±13.70274 19348.82±13.01
13~1553 93055.59±11.9458 43648.26±12.8053 86048.76±13.0953 84150.27±13.5453 29552.15±13.50273 36251.01±12.97
16~1854 15857.33±12.1059 35251.51±13.2053 70952.23±13.2553 01053.19±13.5751 53954.40±13.65271 76853.73±13.15
F值977.903 397.253 117.374 173.972 458.7313 906.13
P值< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01< 0.01
)], attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1256213067906957319, delFlag=0, nameCn=中国学校卫生, nameEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-9817, eissn=null, cn=34-1092/R, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1777434134703, updatedTime=1788949071540, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=Z, firstLetterEn=Z, subjectCode=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, picEn=Kyo4DrdVdhYZoe6v0NlLgg==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1304510214938583098, language=CN, name=中国学校卫生, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949071869, updatedTime=1788949071869, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1304510214993109051, language=EN, name=Chinese Journal of School Health, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1788949071882, updatedTime=1788949071882, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=1, submissionEditorUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=3, submissionReviewUrl=https://xiws.cbpt.cnki.net/EditorC3N/index.aspx?t=2, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1256213402557890569, websiteList=[Website(id=1256214443441140376, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1256213402557890569, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN, language=CN, createTime=1777434462652, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1777434574881, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国学校卫生-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=中国学校卫生, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1256215107684655897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1777434621020, updateTime=1777434621020, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107663684374, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1777434621015, updateTime=1777434621015, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107709821724, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621026, updateTime=1777434621026, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107651101461, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/file/pic?fileId=SD0zLW2e5Vm+XCN1zUmHPA==, createTime=1777434621012, updateTime=1777434621013, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107726598942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621030, updateTime=1777434621030, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107680461592, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/file/pic, createTime=1777434621019, updateTime=1777434621019, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107714016029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434621027, updateTime=1777434621027, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107672072983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1777434621017, updateTime=1777434621017, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107693044506, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1777434621022, updateTime=1777434621022, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215107701433115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443441140376, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1777434621024, updateTime=1777434621024, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1256214443571163802, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1256213402557890569, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN, language=EN, createTime=1777434462683, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1777434571098, updateBy=18614031015, name=中国学校卫生-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Chinese Journal of School Health, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1256215133538345763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1777434627184, updateTime=1777434627184, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133513179936, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1777434627178, updateTime=1777434627178, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133588677414, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627196, updateTime=1777434627196, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133475431199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gywlxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=SD0zLW2e5Vm+XCN1zUmHPA==, createTime=1777434627169, updateTime=1777434627169, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133601260328, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627199, updateTime=1777434627199, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133529957154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/gywlxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1777434627182, updateTime=1777434627182, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133592871719, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1777434627197, updateTime=1777434627197, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133521568545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1777434627180, updateTime=1777434627180, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133567705892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1777434627191, updateTime=1777434627191, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1256215133580288805, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1256214443571163802, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1777434627194, updateTime=1777434627194, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=中国学校卫生, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=http://www.cjsh.org.cn/, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Chinese Journal of School Health, journalPhotoCn=AekpsZEgWlLz35HByrmLfA==, journalPhotoEn=Kyo4DrdVdhYZoe6v0NlLgg==, journalFirstLetter=Z, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025267, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025267, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/PDF/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025267, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/EN/PDF/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025267, aliStartDate=0, aliEndDate=0, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=1, orderTime=1758729600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
中国汉族7~18岁学生2000—2019年肺活量体重指数变化及未来趋势预测
收藏切换
PDF下载
周运 1, 2 , 张偲莹 1 , 钟玉梅 1 , 唐丽君 1 , 李文革 1 , 吴修龙 *, 1, 2
中国学校卫生 | 生长发育与健康监测 2025,46(9): 1312-1317
收起
收藏切换
中国学校卫生 |生长发育与健康监测 2025 , 46 (9) : 1312 -1317
中国汉族7~18岁学生2000—2019年肺活量体重指数变化及未来趋势预测
全屏
[Author(id=1325530142877180622, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530142994621137, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530142877180622, language=EN, stringName=Yun ZHOU, firstName=Yun, middleName=null, lastName=ZHOU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530143057535698, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530142877180622, language=CN, stringName=周运, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, 2, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032
2出生人口健康教育部重点实验室, bio={"content":"

周运(1998-),男,安徽合肥人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为呼吸系统疾病流行病学

"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=

周运(1998-),男,安徽合肥人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为呼吸系统疾病流行病学

, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325530142789100235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142797488844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142789100235, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2出生人口健康教育部重点实验室)])]), Author(id=1325530143149810388, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530143414051542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530143149810388, language=EN, stringName=Siying ZHANG, firstName=Siying, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530144944972503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530143149810388, language=CN, stringName=张偲莹, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)])]), Author(id=1325530145012081369, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145095967451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145012081369, language=EN, stringName=Yumei ZHONG, firstName=Yumei, middleName=null, lastName=ZHONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145163076316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145012081369, language=CN, stringName=钟玉梅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)])]), Author(id=1325530145225990878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145305682656, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145225990878, language=EN, stringName=Lijun TANG, firstName=Lijun, middleName=null, lastName=TANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145381180129, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145225990878, language=CN, stringName=唐丽君, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)])]), Author(id=1325530145460871907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145548952293, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145460871907, language=EN, stringName=Wenge LI, firstName=Wenge, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145620255462, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145460871907, language=CN, stringName=李文革, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=1, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)])]), Author(id=1325530145704141544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, orderNo=5, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=wuxiulong6@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=1, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145792221931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145704141544, language=EN, stringName=Xiulong WU, firstName=Xiulong, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 2, address=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1325530145859330796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, authorId=1325530145704141544, language=CN, stringName=吴修龙, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=*, 1, 2, address=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032
2出生人口健康教育部重点实验室, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325530142684242632, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142692631241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142705214154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142684242632, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325530142789100235, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325530142797488844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325530141128155839, companyId=1325530142789100235, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=2出生人口健康教育部重点实验室)])])]
周运1, 2, 张偲莹1, 钟玉梅1, 唐丽君1, 李文革1, 吴修龙*, 1, 2
作者信息
  • 1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032
  • 2出生人口健康教育部重点实验室
通讯作者:
吴修龙,E-mail:
作者简介:

周运(1998-),男,安徽合肥人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为呼吸系统疾病流行病学

Change of forced vital capacity-to-weight index and future trend forecasting among Chinese Han students aged 7-18 during 2000-2019
Yun ZHOU1, 2, Siying ZHANG1, Yumei ZHONG1, Lijun TANG1, Wenge LI1, Xiulong WU*, 1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui Province, China
出版时间: 2025-09-25 doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025267
文章导航
收藏切换
目的

探讨2000—2019年中国7~18岁汉族学生肺活量体重指数(FWI)的长期趋势并预测未来10年变化,为制定针对性的健康干预措施和学校卫生政策提供科学依据。

方法

基于2000—2019年5次全国学生体质与健康调研数据,分别纳入216 500,233 565,215 267,214 256,212 632名7~18岁汉族学生。分析学生FWI长期趋势,使用灰色模型GM(1, 1)预测未来10年的变化,并按照性别、年龄和城乡进行亚组分析。

结果

2000, 2005, 2010, 2014, 2019年中国7~18岁汉族学生FWI水平分别为(55.30±11.47)(47.43±11.92)(48.11±12.46)(48.75±12.81)(50.93±13.11)mL/kg。中国汉族学生2000—2019年FWI呈先降后升趋势,2006年左右降至最低点(约47.03 mL/kg),预测2029年恢复至52.88 mL/kg。2000—2019年男生各年及总体FWI水平均高于女生(t=72.58~304.66),且在2000—2005年的降低幅度(13.1%)小于女生(15.4%);但男女差距逐渐缩小,预测2029年缩至5.36 mL/kg。FWI随着年龄增加而增高,其中2014年7~9岁至16~18岁年龄组间增加最多(8.62 mL/kg)。2014年前城市男生FWI水平稍低于乡村男生,随后差异缩小,预计到2029年城乡男生FWI水平相近;城市女生FWI普遍高于乡村女生,且城乡差距有增大趋势,预计2029年13~15岁组城乡女生相差最大(7.74 mL/kg)。

结论

2000—2019年中国汉族学生FWI呈先降后升趋势,存在性别、年龄和城乡差异。需要加强对乡村女生呼吸健康状况的关注,采取有效措施缩小城乡差距。

肺活量体重指数  /  模型,统计学  /  学生  /  生长和发育
Objective

To explore the long-term trend of forced vital capacity-to-weight index (FWI) among Chinese Han students aged 7-18 from 2000 to 2019, and to predict its changes over the next decade, so as to provide scientific evidences for targeted health interventions and school health policies.

Methods

Based on the data of the five Chinese National Surveys on Students' Constitution and Health conducted from 2000 to 2019, a total of 216 500, 233 565, 215 267, 214 256 and 212 632 Han students aged 7-18 were included, respectively. The long-term trend of FWI among students was analyzed, and the GM (1, 1) grey model was used to predict FWI changes over the next decade. Subgroup analyses were conducted by sex, age, and urban-rural residence.

Results

The FWI levels of Chinese Han students aged 7-18 were (55.30±11.47)(47.43±11.92)(48.11±12.46)(48.75±12.81)(50.93±13.11)mL/kg in 2000, 2005, 2010, 2014, and 2019, respectively. The FWI of Chinese Han students showed a decreasing-then-increasing trend from 2000 to 2019, reaching the lowest point of approximately 47.03 mL/kg around 2006, and was projected to recover to 52.88 mL/kg by 2029. Boys had higher FWI for each year and the total level than girls from 2000 to 2019(t=72.58-304.66), and the decline between 2000 and 2005 was smaller in boys (13.1%) than in girls (15.4%). However, the gender gap gradually narrowed and was projected to reduce to 5.36 mL/kg by 2029. FWI increased with age, with the largest difference observed in 2014 between the 7-9 and 16-18 age groups (8.62 mL/kg). Before 2014, urban boys had slightly lower FWI than rural boys; the gap narrowed thereafter, and their FWI levels were expected to become similar by 2029. Urban girls generally had higher FWI than rural girls, and the urban-rural gap showed an increasing trend. By 2029, the largest difference was projected to occur in the 13-15 age group, reaching 7.74 mL/kg.

Conclusions

The FWI of Chinese Han students showed a trend of initial decline followed by a gradual increase from 2000 to 2019, with notable differences across sex, age, and urban-rural residence. Greater attention should be paid to the respiratory health of rural girls, and effective measures should be taken to reduce urban-rural disparities.

Forced vital capacity-to-weight index  /  Models, statistical  /  Students  /  Growth and development
周运, 张偲莹, 钟玉梅, 唐丽君, 李文革, 吴修龙. 中国汉族7~18岁学生2000—2019年肺活量体重指数变化及未来趋势预测. 中国学校卫生, 2025 , 46 (9) : 1312 -1317 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025267
Yun ZHOU, Siying ZHANG, Yumei ZHONG, Lijun TANG, Wenge LI, Xiulong WU. Change of forced vital capacity-to-weight index and future trend forecasting among Chinese Han students aged 7-18 during 2000-2019[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2025 , 46 (9) : 1312 -1317 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025267
肺活量体重指数(forced vital capacity-to-weight index, FWI)是评估人体呼吸功能的重要指标,其综合考虑肺活量(forced vital capacity, FVC)和体重两种因素[1]。FVC对身体有重要影响,包括提供充足氧气供应、增强心肺功能、改善身体耐力[2]。当体内脂肪积累尚未达到较高水平时,脂肪主要囤积于皮肤下方,内脏的脂肪沉积相对较少[3]。此时,体重上升对FVC的正面影响超过了内脏脂肪所造成的负面影响[4]。在过去的几十年中,随着人们生活方式的改变,许多国家青少年FWI呈下降趋势[5],引发了人们对青少年呼吸系统健康状况的担忧。灰色预测模型是一种基于灰色系统理论的预测方法,其通过对部分已知信息的生成、开发,提取有价值的信息,实现对系统运行行为、演化规律的正确描述和有效监控[6]。灰色预测模型GM(1,1)通常是将研究的系列数据作为一个时间序列进行处理分析[7],由于不容易受样本量大小和资料分布规律的影响,适应性较强,已被广泛用于多种疾病的预测[8-12]。本研究通过分析2000—2019年中国汉族7~18岁学生FWI,并基于灰色模型预测其未来10年的变化趋势,以期为制定针对性的健康干预措施和学校卫生政策提供科学依据。
本研究数据来源于2000,2005,2010,2014,2019年共5次全国学生体质与健康调研[13-17]资料。该调研为横断面调查,研究抽取全国30个省(自治区、直辖市) 汉族7~18岁学生(不包括中国香港、澳门、台湾和西藏自治区)资料。调研地区按社会经济水平分为3个片区,片区内采用分层整群随机抽样方法,先根据城、乡分层抽取学校,再以年级分层,随机选取2~3个班级[18],以教学班为单位选取学生。全国不同省份、城乡、性别和年龄段学生样本量基本一致[19]。本研究选择5次调查中省份、性别、城乡和FWI数据完整的研究对象,分别纳入216 500,233 565,215 267,214 256和212 632名学生。本研究共纳入1 092 220名学生,包括男生547 066名,其中城市男生274 641名,乡村男生272 425名;女生545 154名,其中城市女生273 154名,乡村女生272 000名。被调查学生本人及法定监护人同意参加本次调查,北京大学医学部医学研究伦理委员会审查通过调查方案(No. IRB00001052-19095)。
根据全国学生体质与健康调研工作手册的标准[13-17],FVC和体重的测量工作均由经过专业培训的人员完成。测量FVC时,受试者处于平静站立位,进行1~2次较平日深一些的呼吸动作后,更深地吸一口气,直至不能吸入时,嘴贴合吹管,屏住气快速呼出至不能再呼为止,肺功能仪记录吹出的气体量。每名参与者进行3次FVC测试,时间间隔15 s,取最大值作为测量结果。测量体重时,杠杆秤放在平坦地面,调整0点至刻度尺水平位,受试者赤足、身着短袖和短裤,站在秤台中央。读数以kg为单位,精确到小数点后1位。FWI=FVC(mL)/体重(kg)[20]。
研究中使用的肺功能仪、体重秤在测量前均进行校准,放在平坦的桌面或者地面上,测量现场保持良好通风、无干扰,确保测试条件。测量FVC时,避免呼气过程中吸气或者用鼻呼气。所有的测量工作均由经过专业培训的人员完成,全国、省、市、县各级监督人员对整个调研过程进行严格的质量控制,确保测量操作规范。数据录入后由双人交叉核对并进行异常值检测,对缺失值或极端值进行核查或剔除,确保数据有效。
采用SPSS 22.0软件进行数据统计分析,计量资料满足正态分布,以(x±s)表示。使用单因素方差分析检验同一年份不同年龄组之间FWI水平差异,使用独立样本t检验对不同年份、不同性别之间FWI水平进行分析,检验水准α=0.05。采用Python 3.12软件构建灰色预测模型GM(1,1),基于2000—2019年中国汉族学生的FWI数据,预测2019—2029年的FWI。灰色模型通过累加生成序列,构建一阶微分方程,并利用最小二乘法估计模型参数(发展系数a和灰色作用量b),进而建立预测模型。GM(1,1)模型的核心在于通过对累加序列的微分方程求解,得到系统的未来发展趋势[21],使用Stata 18.0软件对不同年份FWI数据基于潜增长曲线模型进行轨迹拟合。
2000—2005年中国7~18岁汉族学生FWI水平从(55.30±11.47)mL/kg降至(47.43±11.92)mL/kg,至最低点后开始逐年回升,到2019年升至(50.93±13.11)mL/kg。2005与2019年相比,中国7~18岁汉族学生FWI差异有统计学意义(t=116.13,P < 0.01);其中城市女生FWI增长最多,共增长(4.69±0.98)mL/kg;乡村男生增长最少,共增长(1.89±1.17)mL/kg。2000—2019年中国7~18岁汉族学生各年及总体FWI水平男生均高于女生(t值分别为156.50,159.40,131.21,127.42,72.58,304.66),城市女生均高于乡村女生(t值分别为7.12,3.30,6.59,13.64,14.08,20.34),差异均有统计学意义(P值均 < 0.01)。城乡男生虽FWI差距逐渐缩小,除2014年(t=0.85,P>0.05)外,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为-13.74,-18.40,-8.85,4.16,-15.19,P值均 < 0.01)。按照年龄分组的结果显示,2000—2019年不同年龄组间FWI水平差异均有统计学意义(P值均 < 0.01)。见表1,2。
2000—2019年中国7~18岁汉族学生FWI水平呈先降后升变化,其中2000—2005年中国汉族学生FWI水平降低,约在2006年降到最低值(约47.03 mL/kg)后整体呈上升趋势,预测到2029年时FWI水平恢复至52.88 mL/kg。按照年龄分组结果显示,2000—2019年中国7~18岁汉族学生FWI随着年龄的增加而升高,在7~9,10~12,13~15,16~18岁4个年龄组的变化趋势与总人群类似;其中13~15岁组2005—2019年间FWI水平增长最多(3.89 mL/kg),预测到2029年增长6.45 mL/kg;16~18岁组增长最少(2.89 mL/kg),预测到2029年增长4.79 mL/kg。见图1。
按照城乡和性别分组结果显示,城市和乡村男女学生FWI水平在2000—2019年呈先降后升变化,但是在2000—2005年的女生FWI降低幅度(15.4%)大于男生(13.1%),随后女生年均FWI增加幅度(0.36%)大于男生(0.32%)。各年份中,无论是城市还是乡村,男生的FWI水平均高于女生,2000,2005,2010,2014,2019年的差距分别为7.72,7.87,7.07,7.06,6.35 mL/kg,预测到2029年差距为5.36 mL/kg,男女差距有缩小的趋势。见图2。
在城市学生中,7~9,10~12,13~15,16~18岁4个年龄组的男女差距分别从2000年的2.83,3.95,9.10和12.07 mL/kg降低到2029年的0.73,2.52,8.60和10.39 mL/kg;在乡村学生中也观察到相同的趋势。在城市与乡村的比较中,2014年前城市男生FWI水平低于乡村男生,而2014—2019年城市男生FWI水平更高,预测到2029年城乡男生FWI水平相近;城市女生FWI高于乡村女生,预测到2029年时城乡差距进一步扩大,特别在10~12和13~15岁组,城市女生分别比乡村女生高4.46和7.74 mL/kg。见图3。
本研究预测结果显示,2019—2029年不同年龄组和地区汉族男女学生FWI水平均呈上升趋势,且增加幅度类似;但城乡女生的FWI水平差异有扩大趋势,特别在13~15岁组。2000—2029年中国汉族学生FWI呈先降后升变化。长期以来,由于饮食和生活方式变化以及学业压力等因素,较高比例的中国学生处于肥胖和体力活动不足的状态[22-23]。为此,中国政府出台了一系列政策来改善儿童青少年体力活动水平和健康状况[24]。此外,自2007年以来,中国空气质量得到持续改善[25],细颗粒物(PM2.5)和二氧化硫等主要空气污染物浓度在2013—2020年均大幅度降低[26-27]。以上因素共同作用,可能使得FWI水平呈现在2006年左右降至最低后逐年回升的变化趋势。
FWI在城市和乡村学生间存在一定的差异。城市女生的FWI高于乡村女生,可能与城市女生在饮食、体育教育和健康意识等方面具有优势有关。城市女生蛋白质、维生素和矿物质等摄入较多,以上营养素有助于促进肺部功能的发育和提高FVC,而农村地区由于资源限制,此类营养摄入不够均衡导致FVC相对较低[28]。城市女生的生活环境和教育资源相对丰富,有更多的机会接触和参与运动,城市女生的家长和教育工作者也更注重其身体健康和体育发展,从而促进了FWI的提高[29]。2014年以前城市男生的FWI低于农村男生。这种差异可能与多个因素有关,包括空气质量、生活方式、饮食结构和营养状况等。城市男生由于生活节奏紧张和视屏时间较长,往往缺乏时间进行户外活动和运动锻炼,长期缺乏运动对肺部功能的发育和健康均有不利影响[30-31];相比之下,农村男生可能经常进行农田劳作、户外运动等,有助于增强肺功能以及提高心肺耐力[32]。因此,农村男生FWI可能相对较高。此外,城市男生经常面临学习压力和快节奏的生活,饮食往往偏向高糖、高油、高盐等不健康食物[33],这些食物可能导致肥胖和营养不良,进而影响FWI;而农村男生相对饮食更加健康,从而对FWI有一定的正向影响。在2024年以后,男生FWI的城乡差异不再显著,提示城乡男生的饮食、生活方式和体力活动趋向一致。
本研究结果还显示,男生FWI高于女生。主要可能是由于男女之间生理构造、运动习惯和生长发育的差异。不同年龄段的汉族学生FWI也存在差异且随年龄增加而扩大。由于伴随年龄增长,男女生理和体型出现变化,FWI同时出现增加,但是增加的幅度并不一致。对于男生,随着年龄的增长,FWI呈现一定的提高,可能与男生的生长发育和逐渐增加的体育活动有关。男生在青春期有更明显的身体变化和运动需求,适当的体育锻炼可以增强呼吸肌的力量和耐力,增加肺部弹性,从而提高FVC,因此FWI随年龄增长而提高[34-35]。对于女生,虽然青春期发动时间早于男生,但是在身高和FVC增加的同时也伴随着脂肪堆积和体重增加,在FVC和体重两个因素的共同作用下,FWI水平仍然低于男生,且在低年龄组男女FWI差异最小。随着年龄增加,男生逐渐进入青春期,身高和FVC进入突增高峰,且男生青春期结束时间晚于女生,其FVC在青春期增加幅度大于女生,这也有助于解释男女FWI差异幅度在16~18岁年龄组高于其他年龄组。
本研究的局限性:研究基于人群统计汇总数据进行分析,可能与使用个体水平数据的分析结果不完全相同,但两者的趋势大致相同。
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(82204072);安徽高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2021A0229)
参考文献 引证文献
排序方式:
1
范明宽, 杨雷, 胡长虎. 某高职医学生体质指数与肺活量体重指数相关分析[J]. 职业卫生与病伤, 2021, 36(3): 164-166, 172.
FAN M K, YANG L, HU C H. Body mass index and vital capacity weight index of medical students in a vocational college[J]. Occup Health Damage, 2021, 36(3): 164-166, 172. (in Chinese)
2
万华喆. 江西省儿童青少年体质、青春发育及一般自我效能地域差异性研究[D]. 南昌: 江西师范大学, 2015.
WAN H Z. A study on regional differences of physical fitness, youth development and general self-efficacy of children and adolescents in Jiangxi Province[D]. Nanchang: Jiangxi Normal University, 2015. (in Chinese)
3
WU T, SANTOS S, QUEZADA-PINEDO H G, et al. Body composition and respiratory outcomes in children: a population-based prospective cohort study[J]. Thorax, 2024, 79(5): 448-456.
4
舒文博. 在校大学生肺活量体重指数与脂肪分布的相关性分析: 以广西医科大学为例[D]. 南宁: 广西医科大学, 2021.
SHU W B. Correlation analysis of vital capacity index and fat distribution in college students: taking Guangxi Medical University as an example[D]. Nanning: Guangxi Medical University, 2021. (in Chinese)
5
MASANOVIC B, GARDASEVIC J, MARQUES A, et al. Trends in physical fitness among school-aged children and adolescents: a systematic review[J]. Front Pediatr, 2020, 8: 627529.
6
崔立志. 灰色预测技术及其应用研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2010.
CUI L Z. Grey forecast technology and its application research[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. (in Chinese)
7
查淑玲, 屈改珠, 王璇. 基于灰色模型的西安市人口数量预测分析[J]. 首都师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 44(6): 16-19.
ZHA S L, QU G Z, WANG X. Population prediction analysis of Xi'an based on grey model[J]. J Cap Norm Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2023, 44(6): 16-19. (in Chinese)
8
张亚慧, 张荣, 贾素红, 等. 灰色模型GM(1, 1)和残差自回归模型在中国孕产妇死亡率预测中的应用[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2023, 38(10): 1747-1752.
ZHANG Y H, ZHANG R, JIA S H, et al. Application of grey model(1, 1) and autoregressive error model in predicting maternal mortality rate in China[J]. Matern Child Health Care China, 2023, 38(10): 1747-1752. (in Chinese)
9
周浩, 刘文利, 于丽娅, 等. 2014—2019年辽宁省朝阳市城市居民肝癌死亡率年度趋势分析及灰色模型预测[J]. 现代预防医学, 2021, 48(7): 1293-1297.
ZHOU H, LIU W L, YU L Y, et al. Annual trend analysis and grey model prediction of liver cancer mortality among urban residents in Chaoyang City, Liaoning, 2014-2019[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2021, 48(7): 1293-1297. (in Chinese)
10
文静, 殷成宇, 廖国伟, 等. 应用GM(1, 1)灰色模型预测全国甲状腺癌发病趋势[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2022, 30(5): 899-902.
WEN J, YIN C Y, LIAO G W, et al. Application of GM(1, 1) model in predicting the incidence trend of thyroid cancer in China[J]. J Mod Oncol, 2022, 30(5): 899-902. (in Chinese)
11
寻鲁宁, 王冲, 沈成凤, 等. 1990—2019年中国结直肠癌发病趋势分析及预测模型比较[J]. 中国肿瘤, 2023, 32(4): 279-286.
XUN L N, WANG C, SHEN C F, et al. Prediction of colorectal cancer incidence in China with three different models based on trends from 1990 to 2019[J]. China Cancer, 2023, 32(4): 279-286. (in Chinese)
12
蔡红霞, 刘潇霞, 张文彬. 2011—2016年中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡趋势分析及GM(1, 1)模型预测[J]. 现代肿瘤医学, 2023, 31(5): 931-936.
CAI H X, LIU X X, ZHANG W B. Trend analysis and GM(1, 1) model prediction of the cancer incidence and mortality in China from 2011 to 2016[J]. J Mod Oncol, 2023, 31(5): 931-936. (in Chinese)
13
中国学生体质与健康研究组. 2000年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2002: 3-4.
Research Group on Physical Fitness and Health of Chinese School Students. Report on the physical fitness and health surveillance of Chinese school students in 2000[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2002: 3-4. (in Chinese)
14
中国学生体质与健康调研组. 2005年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2007: 8-9.
Research Group on Physical Fitness and Health of Chinese School Students. Report on the physical fitness and health surveillance of Chinese school students in 2005[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2007: 8-9. (in Chinese)
15
中国学生体质与健康研究组. 2010年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2012: 4-5.
Research Group on Physical Fitness and Health of Chinese School Students. Report on the physical fitness and health surveillance of Chinese school students in 2010[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2012: 4-5. (in Chinese)
16
中国学生体质与健康研究组. 2014年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2016: 4-5.
Research Group on Physical Fitness and Health of Chinese School Students. Report on the physical fitness and health surveillance of Chinese school students in 2014[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2016: 4-5. (in Chinese)
17
中国学生体质与健康研究组. 2019年中国学生体质与健康调研报告[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2021: 4-5.
Research Group on Physical Fitness and Health of Chinese School Students. Report on the physical fitness and health surveillance of Chinese school students in 2019[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2021: 4-5. (in Chinese)
18
JI C Y, CHEN T J, . Empirical changes in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Chinese students from 1985 to 2010 and corresponding preventive strategies[J]. Biomed Environ Sci, 2013, 26(1): 1-12.
19
DONG Y H, LAU P W C, DONG B, et al. Trends in physical fitness growth, and nutritional status of Chinese children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of 1.5 million students from six successive national surveys between 1985 and 2014[J]. Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 2019, 3(12): 871-880.
20
KIM S A, LIM K, LEE J K, et al. Metabolically healthy obesity and the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in a Korean population: a prospective cohort study[J]. BMJ Open, 2021, 11(9): e049063.
21
宋源龙, 杨弋星, 董顺雨, 等. 1990—2019年中国伤害疾病负担变化趋势及预测[J]. 现代预防医学, 2024, 51(8): 1377-1383, 1419.
SONG Y L, YANG Y X, DONG S Y, et al. Trends and predictions of the burden of three types of injury diseases, China, 1990-2019[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2024, 51(8): 1377-1383, 1419. (in Chinese)
22
FORNO E, HAN Y Y, MULLEN J, et al. Overweight, obesity, and lung function in children and adults: a Meta-analysis[J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, 2018, 6(2): 570-581.e10.
23
YE H, ULLAH R, WANG J B, et al. Trends of obesity and overweight among children and adolescents in China[J]. World J Pediatr, 2023, 19(Suppl 3): 627529.
24
胡小琪, 陈超, 张梅. 中国儿童青少年肥胖防控策略与挑战[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2021, 55(1): 7-12.
HU X Q, CHEN C, ZHANG M. Strategies and challenges of obesity prevention and control among children and adolescents in China[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2021, 55(1): 7-12. (in Chinese)
25
肖悦, 田永中, 许文轩, 等. 近10年中国空气质量时空分布特征[J]. 生态环境学报, 2017, 26(2): 243-252.
XIAO Y, TIAN Y Z, XU W X, et al. Spatiotemporal pattern changes of air quality in China from 2005 to 2015[J]. Ecol Environ Sci, 2017, 26(2): 243-252. (in Chinese)
26
WEI J, LI Z, CHEN X, et al. Separating daily 1 km PM2.5 inorganic chemical composition in China since 2000 via deep learning integrating ground, satellite, and model data[J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2023, 57(46): 18282-18295.
27
WEI J, LI Z, WANG J, et al. Ground-level gaseous pollutants (NO2, SO2, and CO) in China: daily seamless mapping and spatiotemporal variations[J]. Atmos Chem Phys, 2023, 23(2): 1511-1532.
28
沈续航, 苏时雨, 关静, 等. 城市与山村青少年肠道菌群及其代谢组学差异的研究[J]. 安徽医科大学学报, 2023, 58(11): 1952-1956.
SHEN X H, SU S Y, GUAN J, et al. Study on the difference of gut microbiota and metabolites between urban and rural adolescents[J]. Acta Univ Med Anhui, 2023, 58(11): 1952-1956. (in Chinese)
29
彭李奥, 柳鸣毅, 敬艳, 等. 中国儿童青少年身体活动的地区差异性[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2024, 45(9): 1290-1293, 1299.
PENG L A, LIU M Y, JING Y, et al. Regional variations in physical activity among children and adolescents in China[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2024, 45(9): 1290-1293, 1299. (in Chinese)
30
高萌, 魏玉虾, 吕筠, 等. 中国成年人代谢异常相关的体质指数和腰围切点研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2019, 40(12): 1533-1540.
GAO M, WEI Y X, LV Y, et al. The cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference for predicting metabolic risk factors in Chinese adults[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2019, 40(12): 1533-1540. (in Chinese)
31
伍晓艳, 陶舒曼, 张诗晨, 等. 中国12省份中小学生视屏时间及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2016, 50(6): 508-513.
WU X Y, TAO S M, ZHANG S C, et al. Analysis on risk factors of screen time among Chinese primary and middle school students in 12 provinces[J]. Chin J Prev Med, 2016, 50(6): 508-513. (in Chinese)
32
杜艳艳, 陈俊虎, 杨朔. 广州市番禺区某中学2013—2015年学生体质指数与肺活量体重指数分析[J]. 华南预防医学, 2017, 43(6): 578-580.
DU Y Y, CHEN J H, YANG S. Analysis of body mass index and lung capacity body mass index of students in a middle school in Panyu District, Guangzhou City, from 2013 to 2015[J]. South Chin J Prev Med, 2017, 43(6): 578-580. (in Chinese)
33
ZHANG H, SUN L, YU Y, et al. The associations between body composition and vital capacity index of medical students in Shenyang of China: a cross-sectional survey[J]. BMC Pulm Med, 2022, 22(1): 373.
34
ZHANG F, BI C, YIN X, et al. Physical fitness reference standards for Chinese children and adolescents[J]. Sci Rep, 2021, 11(1): 4991.
35
LIU J. Highlights of the 2018 Chinese hypertension guidelines[J]. Clin Hypertens, 2020, 26(1): 8.
2025年第46卷第9期
PDF下载
0
0
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025267
  • 接收时间:2024-11-12
  • 首发时间:2026-11-06
  • 出版时间:2025-09-25
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-12
  • 修回日期:2025-02-21
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(82204072);安徽高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2021A0229)
作者信息
    1安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系,合肥 230032
    2出生人口健康教育部重点实验室

通讯作者:

吴修龙,E-mail:
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zgxxws/CN/10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025267
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏