Article(id=1325529950216020034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, issueId=1325529948685091532, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025237, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1735747200000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-02, revisedDate=1740672000000, revisedDateStr=2025-02-28, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793960567286, onlineDateStr=2026-11-06, pubDate=1756051200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793960567286, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793960567286, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793960567286, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325529948685091532, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, year='2025', volume='46', issue='8', pageStart='1065', pageEnd='1216', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1756051200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793960566921, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793960566921, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1074, endPage=1078, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325529950509621316, articleId=1325529950216020034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=EN, title=Association between maternal lipids during pregnancy and risk of offspring's overweight and obesity at 3 years of age, columnId=1325529950425735235, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of School Health, columnName=Impact of Maternal Adverse Factors during Pregnancy on Childhood Growth and Development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To explore the association between maternal lipid levels during pregnancy and the risk of overweight and obesity in offspring at 3 years of age, providing scientific evidences for the prevention and control of childhood obesity.
Methods A total of 2 432 mother-child pairs with maternal lipid tests during pregnancy and offspring's physical growth data at 3 years of age were included from the Borin in Guangzhou Cohort Study up to September 2021. Lipid indicators, including high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), and total cholesterol (TC), were measured at 13-19+6 weeks (mid-pregnancy) and 32-39+6 weeks (late pregnancy). Children's body mass index (BMI) Z score were calculated according to the World Health Organization's growth standards for children under 5 years old. The lipid Z score were divided into four quartiles: Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. Linear regression was used to analyze the relationship between maternal lipid levels during pregnancy and offspring's BMI Z score at 3 years of age. Poisson regression with a robust error variance was employed to evaluate the association between maternal lipid levels during pregnancy and the at-risk of overweight and obesity in offspring at 3 years of age, after adjusting for maternal age at conception, education level, parity, pre-pregnancy BMI and gestational diabetes mellitus.
Results There was a statistically significnt difference in the detection rate of overweight and obesity risk among children with different mothers's pre-pregnancy BMI (χ2=22.85, P < 0.05). Linear regression analysis showed that TG levels in late-pregnancy were positively related to BMI Z score (β=0.10, 95%CI=0.02-0.18, P < 0.05). Poisson regression with a robust error variance indicated that, compared with the Q1 group of TC, the Q4 group of TC in mid-pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of overweight and obesity in offspring at 3 years of age (RR=1.59, 95%CI=1.04-2.44); compared with the Q1 group of TG, the Q4 group of TG during late-pregnancy increased the risk of overweight and obesity in offspring at 3 years of age (RR=1.79, 95%CI=1.02-3.12) (both P < 0.05).
Conclusions Maternal serum TC level during mid-pregnancy can increase the risk of overweight and obesity in offspring at 3 years of age. Maternal serum TG levels during late-pregnancy is positively correlated with BMI and the risk of overweight and obesity in offspring at 3 years of age.
, authors=Lifang ZHANG
1, Zhaocong HE
1, Dongmei WEI
1, Jinhua LU
1, Yashu KUANG
1, Minshan LU
1, Dantong SHAO
1, Xiu QIU
*, 1, 2, Jianrong HE
*, 1, 2, authorsList=Lifang ZHANG, Zhaocong HE, Dongmei WEI, Jinhua LU, Yashu KUANG, Minshan LU, Dantong SHAO, Xiu QIU, Jianrong HE, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Xiu QIU, Jianrong HE, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Chinese Journal of School Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325529951428173893, articleId=1325529950216020034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=CN, title=孕期血脂水平与子代3岁儿童超重肥胖风险的关联, columnId=1325529950916465375, journalTitle=中国学校卫生, columnName=母亲妊娠期不良因素对儿童生长发育影响专栏, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探讨孕期血脂水平与子代3岁儿童超重肥胖风险的关联,为儿童肥胖防控提供科学依据。
方法 纳入截至2021年9月广州出生队列研究中有孕期血脂检测以及子代3岁时体格生长数据的2 432对母子。孕13~19+6周(孕中期)和孕32~39+6周(孕晚期)的血脂指标包括高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)。根据世界卫生组织5岁以下儿童生长标准,计算儿童年龄别体质量指数(BMI)Z评分;并以血脂Z分按四分位数分为Q1、Q2、Q3和Q4四组。采用线性回归分析孕期血脂水平与子代3岁时BMI Z分的关系,采用稳健Poisson回归评估母亲孕期血脂水平与子代3岁儿童超重肥胖风险的关联,模型均控制母亲受孕年龄、受教育程度、产次、孕前BMI和妊娠期糖尿病等因素。
结果 不同母亲孕前BMI的儿童超重肥胖风险检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.85,P < 0.01)。线性回归分析结果显示,孕晚期TG Z分与子代3岁BMI Z分呈正相关(β=0.10,95%CI=0.02~0.18,P < 0.05)。稳健Poisson回归分析结果显示,与孕中期TC Q1组相比,孕中期Q4组与子代3岁时超重肥胖风险升高相关(RR=1.59,95%CI=1.04~2.44);与孕晚期TG Q1组相比,孕晚期Q4组增加子代3岁时超重肥胖风险(RR=1.79,95%CI=1.02~3.12)(P值均 < 0.05)。
结论 孕中期母亲血清TC水平升高会增加子代3岁时的超重肥胖风险,孕晚期母亲血清TG水平与子代3岁时BMI和超重肥胖风险呈正相关。
, authors=张丽芳
1, 何兆聪
1, 韦冬梅
1, 卢锦华
1, 旷雅舒
1, 陆敏珊
1, 邵丹彤
1, 邱琇
*, 1, 2, 何健荣
*, 1, 2, authorsList=张丽芳, 何兆聪, 韦冬梅, 卢锦华, 旷雅舒, 陆敏珊, 邵丹彤, 邱琇, 何健荣, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=邱琇, 何健荣, authorNote=
张丽芳(1988-),女,广西北海人,硕士,主治医师,主要研究方向为妇幼健康流行病学
何兆聪(1998-),男,广东佛山人,在读硕士,主要研究方向为妇幼健康流行病学
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Risk factors for childhood obesity in the first 1 000 days: a systematic review[J]. Am J Prev Med, 2016, 50(6): 761-779., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325529960311709852, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=18, rfOrder=17, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=CASTELLANO B M, THELEN A M, MOLDAVSKI O, et al. Lysosomal cholesterol activates mTORC1 via an SLC38A9-Niemann-Pick C1 signaling complex[J]. Science, 2017, 355(6331): 1306-1311., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325529962002014365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=19, rfOrder=18, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=PANWAR V, SINGH A, BHATT M, et al. Multifaceted role of mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signaling pathway in human health and disease[J]. 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Adipose tissue development and lipid metabolism in the human fetus: the 2020 perspective focusing on maternal diabetes and obesity[J]. Prog Lipid Res, 2021, 81: 101082., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1325529962249478304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=22, rfOrder=21, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=WALDROP S W, NIEMIEC S, WOOD C, et al. Cord blood DNA methylation of immune and lipid metabolism genes is associated with maternal triglycerides and child adiposity[J]. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2024, 32(1): 187-199., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1325529958776594570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(82273642,82461160320,82173525,82404262);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2022A1515220104);广州市科技局项目(202201020656,20231A011044), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1325529953193975878, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325529953202364487, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, companyId=1325529953193975878, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1The Research Laboratory of the Born in Guangzhou Cohort Study, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510623, Guangdong Province, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325529953214947400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, companyId=1325529953193975878, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1广州医科大学附属广州市妇女儿童医疗中心出生队列研究室,广东 510623)]), AuthorCompany(id=1325529953294639177, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1325529953303027786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, companyId=1325529953294639177, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2广州医科大学附属广州市妇女儿童医疗中心妇女保健部/广东省高水平临床重点专科(妇幼保健))])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1325529958181003396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Comparison of detection rates of overweight and obesity risk in offspring age 3 years old among different groups
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| 组别 | 人数 | 超重肥胖风险人数 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 母亲受教育程度 | | | | |
| 高中及以下 | 192 | 21(10.93) | 2.82 | 0.42 |
| 大专/专科 | 583 | 54(9.26) | | |
| 本科 | 1 325 | 119(8.98) | | |
| 研究生及以上 | 332 | 39(11.75) | | |
| 母亲产次 | | | | |
| 初产妇 | 1 917 | 179(9.34) | | 0.51* |
| 经产妇 | 514 | 53(10.31) | | |
| 缺失 | 1 | 1(100.00) | | |
| 母亲孕前BMI | | | | |
| 正常 | 1 580 | 156(9.87) | 22.85 | < 0.01 |
| 消瘦 | 508 | 27(5.31) | | |
| 超重 | 242 | 39(16.12) | | |
| 肥胖 | 50 | 5(10.00) | | |
| 缺失 | 52 | 6(11.54) | | |
| 母亲GDM | | | | |
| 否 | 2 066 | 196(9.49) | | 0.66* |
| 是 | 362 | 37(10.22) | | |
| 缺失 | 4 | 0 | | |
| 儿童性别 | | | | |
| 男 | 1 262 | 125(9.90) | 0.32 | 0.57 |
| 女 | 1 170 | 108(9.23) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1325529958277472389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
不同组别子代3岁儿童超重肥胖风险检出率比较
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| 组别 | 人数 | 超重肥胖风险人数 | χ2值 | P值 |
|---|
| 母亲受教育程度 | | | | |
| 高中及以下 | 192 | 21(10.93) | 2.82 | 0.42 |
| 大专/专科 | 583 | 54(9.26) | | |
| 本科 | 1 325 | 119(8.98) | | |
| 研究生及以上 | 332 | 39(11.75) | | |
| 母亲产次 | | | | |
| 初产妇 | 1 917 | 179(9.34) | | 0.51* |
| 经产妇 | 514 | 53(10.31) | | |
| 缺失 | 1 | 1(100.00) | | |
| 母亲孕前BMI | | | | |
| 正常 | 1 580 | 156(9.87) | 22.85 | < 0.01 |
| 消瘦 | 508 | 27(5.31) | | |
| 超重 | 242 | 39(16.12) | | |
| 肥胖 | 50 | 5(10.00) | | |
| 缺失 | 52 | 6(11.54) | | |
| 母亲GDM | | | | |
| 否 | 2 066 | 196(9.49) | | 0.66* |
| 是 | 362 | 37(10.22) | | |
| 缺失 | 4 | 0 | | |
| 儿童性别 | | | | |
| 男 | 1 262 | 125(9.90) | 0.32 | 0.57 |
| 女 | 1 170 | 108(9.23) | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1325529958365552774, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Linear regression analysis of maternal lipids during pregnancy and BMI Z score in offspring aged 3 years children
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| 孕周 | 自变量 | 人数 | 模型1 | | 模型2 |
|---|
| β值(95%CI) | P值 | β值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 13~19+6 | HDL-C | 1 586 | -0.03(-0.08~0.02) | 0.18 | | 0.01(-0.04~0.06) | 0.83 |
| LDL-C | 1 584 | -0.02(-0.07~0.03) | 0.51 | | -0.03(-0.08~0.02) | 0.22 |
| TC | 1 586 | -0.00(-0.05~0.05) | 0.91 | | -0.01(-0.05~0.04) | 0.85 |
| TG | 1 584 | 0.08(0.03~0.13) | < 0.01 | | 0.05(-0.01~0.10) | 0.09 |
| 32~39+6 | HDL-C | 955 | -0.06(-0.12~0.01) | 0.10 | | -0.04(-0.10~0.03) | 0.30 |
| LDL-C | 956 | -0.07(-0.13~-0.01) | 0.04 | | -0.05(-0.11~0.02) | 0.15 |
| TC | 956 | -0.02(-0.08~0.05) | 0.61 | | 0.01(-0.06~0.07) | 0.82 |
| TG | 949 | 0.13(0.05~0.21) | < 0.01 | | 0.10(0.02~0.18) | 0.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1325529958449438855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
孕期血脂水平与子代3岁儿童BMI Z分的线性回归分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 孕周 | 自变量 | 人数 | 模型1 | | 模型2 |
|---|
| β值(95%CI) | P值 | β值(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|
| 13~19+6 | HDL-C | 1 586 | -0.03(-0.08~0.02) | 0.18 | | 0.01(-0.04~0.06) | 0.83 |
| LDL-C | 1 584 | -0.02(-0.07~0.03) | 0.51 | | -0.03(-0.08~0.02) | 0.22 |
| TC | 1 586 | -0.00(-0.05~0.05) | 0.91 | | -0.01(-0.05~0.04) | 0.85 |
| TG | 1 584 | 0.08(0.03~0.13) | < 0.01 | | 0.05(-0.01~0.10) | 0.09 |
| 32~39+6 | HDL-C | 955 | -0.06(-0.12~0.01) | 0.10 | | -0.04(-0.10~0.03) | 0.30 |
| LDL-C | 956 | -0.07(-0.13~-0.01) | 0.04 | | -0.05(-0.11~0.02) | 0.15 |
| TC | 956 | -0.02(-0.08~0.05) | 0.61 | | 0.01(-0.06~0.07) | 0.82 |
| TG | 949 | 0.13(0.05~0.21) | < 0.01 | | 0.10(0.02~0.18) | 0.02 |
), ArticleFig(id=1325529958550102152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Poisson regression with robust error variance the association between maternal lipids during pregnancy and risk of overweight or obesity in offspring aged 3 years child
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| 孕周 | 自变量 | 人数 | 模型1 | | 模型2 |
|---|
| Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 |
|---|
| 13~19+6 | HDL-C | 1 586 | 0.71(0.44~1.14) | 0.91(0.59~1.42) | 0.96(0.62~1.48) | | 0.76(0.47~1.22) | 1.04(0.66~1.64) | 1.16(0.74~1.82) |
| LDL-C | 1 584 | 1.00(0.62~1.59) | 1.13(0.72~1.78) | 1.09(0.69~1.73) | | 0.97(0.60~1.54) | 1.15(0.73~1.81) | 1.00(0.63~1.59) |
| TC | 1 586 | 1.16(0.73~1.86) | 0.74(0.44~1.27) | 1.61(1.04~2.48)* | | 1.15(0.72~1.84) | 0.73(0.42~1.25) | 1.59(1.04~2.44)* |
| TG | 1 584 | 0.92(0.56~1.53) | 1.49(0.95~2.34) | 1.24(0.78~1.98) | | 0.91(0.55~1.49) | 1.36(0.86~2.15) | 1.05(0.65~1.70) |
| 32~39+6 | HDL-C | 955 | 1.20(0.72~2.01) | 1.15(0.68~1.93) | 1.23(0.74~2.06) | | 1.15(0.68~1.95) | 1.20(0.72~2.01) | 1.26(0.75~2.13) |
| LDL-C | 956 | 0.85(0.53~1.38) | 0.75(0.46~1.24) | 0.79(0.48~1.28) | | 0.89(0.55~1.43) | 0.83(0.50~1.38) | 0.84(0.50~1.42) |
| TC | 956 | 1.25(0.76~2.05) | 0.96(0.57~1.64) | 1.13(0.68~1.87) | | 1.26(0.77~2.07) | 0.98(0.57~1.69) | 1.16(0.68~1.98) |
| TG | 949 | 1.33(0.75~2.35) | 1.43(0.82~2.51) | 1.86(1.09~3.15)* | | 1.42(0.79~2.57) | 1.38(0.75~2.53) | 1.79(1.02~3.12)* |
), ArticleFig(id=1325529958633988233, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325529950216020034, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
孕期血脂水平与子代3岁儿童超重肥胖风险关联的稳健Poisson回归分析
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| 孕周 | 自变量 | 人数 | 模型1 | | 模型2 |
|---|
| Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 |
|---|
| 13~19+6 | HDL-C | 1 586 | 0.71(0.44~1.14) | 0.91(0.59~1.42) | 0.96(0.62~1.48) | | 0.76(0.47~1.22) | 1.04(0.66~1.64) | 1.16(0.74~1.82) |
| LDL-C | 1 584 | 1.00(0.62~1.59) | 1.13(0.72~1.78) | 1.09(0.69~1.73) | | 0.97(0.60~1.54) | 1.15(0.73~1.81) | 1.00(0.63~1.59) |
| TC | 1 586 | 1.16(0.73~1.86) | 0.74(0.44~1.27) | 1.61(1.04~2.48)* | | 1.15(0.72~1.84) | 0.73(0.42~1.25) | 1.59(1.04~2.44)* |
| TG | 1 584 | 0.92(0.56~1.53) | 1.49(0.95~2.34) | 1.24(0.78~1.98) | | 0.91(0.55~1.49) | 1.36(0.86~2.15) | 1.05(0.65~1.70) |
| 32~39+6 | HDL-C | 955 | 1.20(0.72~2.01) | 1.15(0.68~1.93) | 1.23(0.74~2.06) | | 1.15(0.68~1.95) | 1.20(0.72~2.01) | 1.26(0.75~2.13) |
| LDL-C | 956 | 0.85(0.53~1.38) | 0.75(0.46~1.24) | 0.79(0.48~1.28) | | 0.89(0.55~1.43) | 0.83(0.50~1.38) | 0.84(0.50~1.42) |
| TC | 956 | 1.25(0.76~2.05) | 0.96(0.57~1.64) | 1.13(0.68~1.87) | | 1.26(0.77~2.07) | 0.98(0.57~1.69) | 1.16(0.68~1.98) |
| TG | 949 | 1.33(0.75~2.35) | 1.43(0.82~2.51) | 1.86(1.09~3.15)* | | 1.42(0.79~2.57) | 1.38(0.75~2.53) | 1.79(1.02~3.12)* |
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