Article(id=1325521259458593474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, issueId=1325521023759691810, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025184, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1739894400000, receivedDateStr=2025-02-19, revisedDate=1742313600000, revisedDateStr=2025-03-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793958495249, onlineDateStr=2026-11-06, pubDate=1753372800000, pubDateStr=2025-07-25, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793958495249, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-06, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793958495249, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793958495249, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1325521023759691810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, year='2025', volume='46', issue='7', pageStart='913', pageEnd='1064', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1753372800000', pubDateStr='2025-07-25', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793958439054, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793958439054, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1051, endPage=1054, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1325521261534773955, articleId=1325521259458593474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=EN, title=Current situation of preservatives and sweeteners usage in beverages sold near schools in Anshun City, columnId=1325503320881758675, journalTitle=Chinese Journal of School Health, columnName=Health Supervision, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To analyze the characteristics and safety risks of preservatives and sweeteners in beverages sold near schools in Anshun City, so as to provide a evidence for formulating targeted regulatory strategies in campus.

Methods

From December 2023 to July 2024, 834 beverage samples were collected from sales points near primary and secondary schools in Xixiu District and four surrounding townships of Anshun City by a stratified random sampling method. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to detect three preservatives (sorbic acid, benzoic acid and dehydroacetic acid) and four sweeteners (sodium saccharin, acesulfame-K, aspartame, and neotame). Differences were analyzed using the Chi-square test.

Results

The overall exceedance rate of preservative was 8.6% (72 samples), with dehydroacetic acid showing the highest exceedance rate (7.0%, 58 samples), significantly higher than sorbic acid (0.6%, 5 samples) and benzoic acid (0.4%, 3 samples) (χ2=90.85, P < 0.01). The overall exceedance rate of sweetener was 10.4% (87 samples), with sodium saccharin having the highest exceedance rate (6.2%, 52 samples), significantly higher than neotame (2.8%, 23 samples), acesulfame-K (0) and aspartame (0) (χ2=262.04, P < 0.01). Potential risks were identified due to the co-occurrence of multiple additive exceedances, including 0.7% (6 samples) for mixed preservatives and 1.6% (13 samples) for mixed sweetener. No statistically significant differences were found in preservative (7.2%, 26 samples) or sweetener (12.3%, 44 samples) exceedance rates between micro-enterprises and large, medium and small enterprises (χ2=2.67, 5.16, both P>0.05).

Conclusion

Systemic misuse risk of food additives in beverages sold near school necessitates a risk-traceability-based regulatory framework, with emphasis on standardizing enterprise production practices and strengthening oversight of sales outlets near campuses.

, authors=Yujie LIU1, Lin XU*, 1, Ling GONG2, Gang WEI1, Lianwei ZHAO1, Guangsheng QU1, Guixiang CAI1, authorsList=Yujie LIU, Lin XU, Ling GONG, Gang WEI, Lianwei ZHAO, Guangsheng QU, Guixiang CAI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Lin XU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2025 Chinese Journal of School Health. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1325521262402994885, articleId=1325521259458593474, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, language=CN, title=安顺市校园周边市售饮料中防腐剂与甜味剂使用现状, columnId=1325503323356398037, journalTitle=中国学校卫生, columnName=卫生监督, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

分析安顺市校园周边市售饮料中防腐剂与甜味剂的添加特征及安全风险,为制定校园精准监管策略提供依据。

方法

2023年12月—2024年7月,采用分层随机抽样法于安顺市西秀区主城区及周边4个乡镇的中小学周边销售点采集834份市售饮料,采用高效液相色谱法检测3类防腐剂(山梨酸、苯甲酸、脱氢乙酸)及4类甜味剂(糖精钠、安赛蜜、阿斯巴甜、纽甜)含量,通过χ2检验分析其差异。

结果

防腐剂总超标率为8.6%(72份),其中脱氢乙酸超标率最高(7.0%,58份),高于山梨酸(0.6%,5份)与苯甲酸(0.4%,3份)(χ2=90.85);甜味剂总超标率为10.4%(87份),糖精钠超标率最高(6.2%,52份),高于纽甜(2.8%,23份)、安赛蜜(0份)和阿斯巴甜(0份)(χ2=262.04)(P值均 < 0.01)。混合添加剂叠加超标现象存在潜在风险,防腐剂混合超标率为0.7%(6份),甜味剂混合超标率为1.6%(13份)。微型企业的防腐剂超标率(7.2%,26份)和甜味剂超标率(12.3%,44份)与大中小型企业间差异均无统计学意义(χ2值分别为2.67,5.16,P值均>0.05)。

结论

学校周边市售饮料存在食品添加剂系统性滥用风险,需建立以风险溯源为核心的监管体系,加强企业生产规范及校园周边销售终端管控。

, authors=刘钰洁1, 徐林*, 1, 龚玲2, 韦刚1, 赵连伟1, 瞿广胜1, 蔡贵香1, authorsList=刘钰洁, 徐林, 龚玲, 韦刚, 赵连伟, 瞿广胜, 蔡贵香, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=徐林, authorNote=

刘钰洁(1985-),女,贵州安顺人,大学本科,主管技师,主要从事食品研究工作

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徐林,E-mail:
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Detection results of preservatives and sweeteners in beverages around campus(n=834)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
名称选项统计值检出数超标数
防腐剂山梨酸324(38.8)5(0.6)
苯甲酸306(36.7)3(0.4)
脱氢乙酸58(7.0)58(7.0)
防腐剂混合172(20.6)6(0.7)
χ2值265.8090.85
P值< 0.01< 0.01
甜味剂糖精钠52(6.2)52(6.2)
安赛蜜388(46.5)0
阿斯巴甜179(21.5)0
纽甜35(4.2)23(2.8)
甜味剂混合167(20.0)13(1.6)
χ2值605.45262.04
P值< 0.01< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325521268732199679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325521259458593474, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

校园周边饮料防腐剂及甜味剂检测结果(n=834)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
名称选项统计值检出数超标数
防腐剂山梨酸324(38.8)5(0.6)
苯甲酸306(36.7)3(0.4)
脱氢乙酸58(7.0)58(7.0)
防腐剂混合172(20.6)6(0.7)
χ2值265.8090.85
P值< 0.01< 0.01
甜味剂糖精钠52(6.2)52(6.2)
安赛蜜388(46.5)0
阿斯巴甜179(21.5)0
纽甜35(4.2)23(2.8)
甜味剂混合167(20.0)13(1.6)
χ2值605.45262.04
P值< 0.01< 0.01
), ArticleFig(id=1325521270787408641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325521259458593474, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=

Detection results of preservatives and sweeteners in beverages of different types produced by enterprises

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
企业类型样品数防腐剂甜味剂
检出数超标数检出数超标数
大型4624(52.2)6(13.0)18(39.1)4(8.7)
中型19191(47.6)16(8.4)86(45.0)12(6.3)
小型238132(55.5)24(10.1)119(50.0)27(11.3)
微型359256(71.3)26(7.2)252(70.2)44(12.3)
), ArticleFig(id=1325521271198450434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1256213402557890569, articleId=1325521259458593474, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

不同类型企业生产饮料中防腐剂及甜味剂检测结果

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
企业类型样品数防腐剂甜味剂
检出数超标数检出数超标数
大型4624(52.2)6(13.0)18(39.1)4(8.7)
中型19191(47.6)16(8.4)86(45.0)12(6.3)
小型238132(55.5)24(10.1)119(50.0)27(11.3)
微型359256(71.3)26(7.2)252(70.2)44(12.3)
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安顺市校园周边市售饮料中防腐剂与甜味剂使用现状
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刘钰洁 1 , 徐林 *, 1 , 龚玲 2 , 韦刚 1 , 赵连伟 1 , 瞿广胜 1 , 蔡贵香 1
中国学校卫生 | 卫生监督 2025,46(7): 1051-1054
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中国学校卫生 |卫生监督 2025 , 46 (7) : 1051 -1054
安顺市校园周边市售饮料中防腐剂与甜味剂使用现状
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刘钰洁1, 徐林*, 1 , 龚玲2, 韦刚1, 赵连伟1, 瞿广胜1, 蔡贵香1
作者信息
  • 1安顺市疾病预防控制中心检验科(安顺市食品安全风险监测重点实验室),贵州 561000
  • 2安顺市食品药品检验所化学室
通讯作者:
徐林,E-mail:
作者简介:

刘钰洁(1985-),女,贵州安顺人,大学本科,主管技师,主要从事食品研究工作

Current situation of preservatives and sweeteners usage in beverages sold near schools in Anshun City
Yujie LIU1, Lin XU*, 1 , Ling GONG2, Gang WEI1, Lianwei ZHAO1, Guangsheng QU1, Guixiang CAI1
Affiliations
  • 1Anshun City Center for Disease Control and Prevention Laboratory Department (Anshun Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Monitoring), Anshun 561000, Guizhou Province, China
出版时间: 2025-07-25 doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025184
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目的

分析安顺市校园周边市售饮料中防腐剂与甜味剂的添加特征及安全风险,为制定校园精准监管策略提供依据。

方法

2023年12月—2024年7月,采用分层随机抽样法于安顺市西秀区主城区及周边4个乡镇的中小学周边销售点采集834份市售饮料,采用高效液相色谱法检测3类防腐剂(山梨酸、苯甲酸、脱氢乙酸)及4类甜味剂(糖精钠、安赛蜜、阿斯巴甜、纽甜)含量,通过χ2检验分析其差异。

结果

防腐剂总超标率为8.6%(72份),其中脱氢乙酸超标率最高(7.0%,58份),高于山梨酸(0.6%,5份)与苯甲酸(0.4%,3份)(χ2=90.85);甜味剂总超标率为10.4%(87份),糖精钠超标率最高(6.2%,52份),高于纽甜(2.8%,23份)、安赛蜜(0份)和阿斯巴甜(0份)(χ2=262.04)(P值均 < 0.01)。混合添加剂叠加超标现象存在潜在风险,防腐剂混合超标率为0.7%(6份),甜味剂混合超标率为1.6%(13份)。微型企业的防腐剂超标率(7.2%,26份)和甜味剂超标率(12.3%,44份)与大中小型企业间差异均无统计学意义(χ2值分别为2.67,5.16,P值均>0.05)。

结论

学校周边市售饮料存在食品添加剂系统性滥用风险,需建立以风险溯源为核心的监管体系,加强企业生产规范及校园周边销售终端管控。

饮料  /  食品防腐剂  /  甜味剂  /  合格鉴定
Objective

To analyze the characteristics and safety risks of preservatives and sweeteners in beverages sold near schools in Anshun City, so as to provide a evidence for formulating targeted regulatory strategies in campus.

Methods

From December 2023 to July 2024, 834 beverage samples were collected from sales points near primary and secondary schools in Xixiu District and four surrounding townships of Anshun City by a stratified random sampling method. High-performance liquid chromatography was used to detect three preservatives (sorbic acid, benzoic acid and dehydroacetic acid) and four sweeteners (sodium saccharin, acesulfame-K, aspartame, and neotame). Differences were analyzed using the Chi-square test.

Results

The overall exceedance rate of preservative was 8.6% (72 samples), with dehydroacetic acid showing the highest exceedance rate (7.0%, 58 samples), significantly higher than sorbic acid (0.6%, 5 samples) and benzoic acid (0.4%, 3 samples) (χ2=90.85, P < 0.01). The overall exceedance rate of sweetener was 10.4% (87 samples), with sodium saccharin having the highest exceedance rate (6.2%, 52 samples), significantly higher than neotame (2.8%, 23 samples), acesulfame-K (0) and aspartame (0) (χ2=262.04, P < 0.01). Potential risks were identified due to the co-occurrence of multiple additive exceedances, including 0.7% (6 samples) for mixed preservatives and 1.6% (13 samples) for mixed sweetener. No statistically significant differences were found in preservative (7.2%, 26 samples) or sweetener (12.3%, 44 samples) exceedance rates between micro-enterprises and large, medium and small enterprises (χ2=2.67, 5.16, both P>0.05).

Conclusion

Systemic misuse risk of food additives in beverages sold near school necessitates a risk-traceability-based regulatory framework, with emphasis on standardizing enterprise production practices and strengthening oversight of sales outlets near campuses.

Beverages  /  Food preservatives  /  Sweetening agents  /  Eligibility determination
刘钰洁, 徐林, 龚玲, 韦刚, 赵连伟, 瞿广胜, 蔡贵香. 安顺市校园周边市售饮料中防腐剂与甜味剂使用现状. 中国学校卫生, 2025 , 46 (7) : 1051 -1054 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025184
Yujie LIU, Lin XU, Ling GONG, Gang WEI, Lianwei ZHAO, Guangsheng QU, Guixiang CAI. Current situation of preservatives and sweeteners usage in beverages sold near schools in Anshun City[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2025 , 46 (7) : 1051 -1054 . DOI: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025184
食品添加剂在延长食品保质期、改善口感方面具有重要作用[1-2],但过量使用可能引发健康风险[3-6]。研究表明,脱氢乙酸等防腐剂可致肝肾损伤[7],糖精钠等甜味剂与代谢紊乱相关[8]。尽管《食品安全国家标准食品添加剂使用标准》(GB 2760—2024)[9]已规范添加剂使用,但超范围、超限量现象仍频发[10],尤以校园周边等敏感区域为甚。学生群体代谢系统发育不完善,长期摄入超标添加剂可能导致慢性毒性累积[11]。当前关于混合添加剂效应、企业间差异及系统性风险的研究仍显不足,限制了监管策略的全面性和精准性。本研究通过系统评估安顺市校园周边市售饮料添加剂滥用特征,为完善监管体系提供依据,助力校园食品安全监管。
2023年12月—2024年7月,采用分层随机采样法于贵州省安顺市西秀区主城区及周边4个乡镇的中小学周边销售点采集饮料样本834份,包括碳酸饮料、蛋白饮料、果汁饮料、风味饮料、咖啡饮料、茶饮料、特殊用途饮料等主要品类。本研究通过安顺市疾病预防控制中心伦理委员会审核。
高效液相色谱仪(LC-20AT,日本岛津公司),超纯水机(CLXXUVFM2,埃尔格公司)。山梨酸标准溶液[GBW(E)100007,中国计量科学研究院],苯甲酸标准溶液[GBW(E)100006,中国计量科学研究院],脱氢乙酸标准溶液(70488,坛墨质检),糖精钠标准溶液[GBW(E)100008,中国计量科学研究院],安赛蜜标准溶液[GBW(E)100171,北京海岸鸿蒙标准物质技术有限公司],阿斯巴甜标准溶液(RM10939-1000W,RM standards),饮料中山梨酸、苯甲酸质控样(NCS190009,钢研纳克检测技术股份有限公司),苹果汁中安赛蜜质控样(CFAPA-QC623B-1,大连中食国实检测技术有限公司),饮料中阿斯巴甜质控样(MCS-50104,北京微标物质科技有限公司),乙腈(色谱纯,美国天地),磷酸二氢钾(分析纯,天津市永大化学试剂有限公司)。
依据《食品安全国家标准食品中苯甲酸、山梨酸和糖精钠的测定》(GB 5009.28—2016)[12]、《食品安全国家标准食品中脱氢乙酸的测定》(GB 5009.121—2016)[13]、《食品安全国家标准食品中乙酰磺胺酸钾的测定》(GB 5009.140—2016)[14]、《食品安全国家标准食品中阿斯巴甜和阿力甜的测定》(GB 5009.263—2016)[15]和《食品安全国家标准食品中纽甜的测定》(GB 5009.247—2016)[16]中的液相色谱法对饮料中山梨酸、苯甲酸、糖精钠、脱氢乙酸、安赛蜜、阿斯巴甜和纽甜进行检测。
依据《食品安全国家标准食品添加剂使用标准》(GB 2760—2024)[9]中防腐剂和甜味剂添加范围和最大允许使用量进行判定;同一功能食品添加剂混合添加时,各自使用量与其最大允许使用量的比例之和不能大于1。检出防腐剂中的一种即为检出防腐剂,检出甜味剂中的一种即为检出甜味剂。对标准中规定不得添加的,标准限量值以方法检出限计。
企业类型依据《统计上大中小微型企业划分办法》(2017)[17]进行分类:大型企业(从业人员≥1 000人,营业收入≥40 000万元)、中型企业[从业人员300~999人,营业收入(2 000~39 999)万元]、小型企业[从业人员20~299人,营业收入(300~1 999)万元]、微型企业(从业人员 < 20人,营业收入 < 300万元)。结合企业工商信息查询系统对饮料生产企业的类型进行统计。
采用Excel 2010软件整理数据。计数资料用频数或百分率描述,使用SPSS 27.0软件对率的组间比较进行χ2检验。检验水准α=0.05。
在834份饮料中,防腐剂总检出率为60.3%(503份),超标率为8.6%(72份)。其中,脱氢乙酸超标率最高(7.0%)。存在防腐剂混合单一组分未超标而多组分叠加后超标现象,其超标率为0.7%。在834份饮料中,甜味剂总检出率为57.0%(475份),超标率为10.4%(87份);其中,糖精钠超标率最高(6.2%)。同样存在甜味剂混合单一组分未超标而多组分叠加后超标现象,其超标率为1.6%。见表1。
大型企业饮料的防腐剂超标率最高(13.0%),其余依次为小型企业(10.1%)、中型企业(8.4%)、微型企业(7.2%);微型企业饮料的甜味剂超标率最高(12.3%),其余依次为小型企业(11.3%)、大型企业(8.7%)、中型企业(6.3%);不同类型企业饮料间的防腐剂和甜味剂超标率差异均无统计学意义(χ2值分别为2.67,5.16,P值均>0.05)。见表2。
本研究发现,脱氢乙酸与糖精钠是饮料添加剂滥用的核心风险成分。脱氢乙酸超标率(7.0%)高于同类研究结果[18],可能源于区域性监管薄弱及部分企业沿用旧版生产标准(GB 2760—2014)[19]。糖精钠超标率(6.2%)与李小慧等[20]研究趋势一致,凸显其作为甜味剂滥用的普遍性。学生群体因代谢系统发育不成熟,对添加剂暴露更为敏感。例如,欧洲食品安全局(European Food Safety Authority,EFSA)指出,在最高暴露情景下,儿童对脱氢乙酸(E 265)的单位体重膳食暴露量可达成人的1.5~2.0倍,可能导致潜在健康风险增加[21];世界卫生组织亦指出,青少年长期摄入糖精钠等非糖甜味剂可能存在影响葡萄糖代谢的风险[22]。混合添加剂叠加超标现象暴露了协同毒性隐患,而现行GB 2760—2024标准[9]尚未纳入混合暴露评估。对此,建议参考欧盟累积风险评估模型[23],针对学生群体设定更低的安全阈值。
微型企业防腐剂与甜味剂检出率高于大中型企业(防腐剂:71.3%,47.6%~55.5%;甜味剂:70.2%,39.1%~50.0%),但超标率差异均无统计学意义。高检出率未伴随高超标率这一矛盾现象结合微型企业的技术现状(如杀菌效率低、自检设备缺失),表明技术能力缺陷是导致其高比例使用添加剂的主要原因。具体而言,微型企业普遍依赖传统巴氏杀菌技术,其杀菌效率仅为90.0%,远低于大型企业超高温处理技术(99.9%)[24];为弥补工艺缺陷,不得不增加防腐剂用量来保障产品稳定性。此外,甜味剂的高检出率可能与微型企业依赖甜味剂来改善饮料的口感有关,尤其是在生产工艺不完善的情况下,甜味剂的使用成为弥补口感缺陷的常见手段。值得注意的是,仅少数比例的微型企业配备了高效液相色谱自检设备,原料筛查多依赖供应商报告,导致了质量管控漏洞。针对上述问题,建议实施分级管控:对微型企业强制推行“一企一档”电子台账系统,实时对接市场监管平台;对校园销售终端实行“红黄绿”风险分级标识制度,高频次抽检高风险店铺(如每月1次),低频次监管合规店铺(如每季度1次),从而优化资源配置,倒逼企业技术升级。通过以上措施,可以有效提升微型企业的生产工艺和质量控制水平,减少对防腐剂和甜味剂的依赖,从而保障校园周边饮料的安全性。
尽管GB 2760—2024标准[9]已明确添加剂使用规范,但本研究发现超范围添加、超限量使用及混合超标问题并存,反映现行监管体系存在3方面短板:其一,溯源能力不足,尤其是微型企业供应链透明度低,违规添加剂流向难以追踪;其二,校园周边终端抽检覆盖率低,难以形成有效震慑;其三,标准更新滞后,对新兴添加剂(如纽甜)及混合暴露风险的评估尚未纳入国家标准。对此,提出以下优化路径:一是强化全链条追溯机制。依托区块链技术建立添加剂电子溯源系统,覆盖生产、流通至销售全环节,优先纳入微型企业及校园周边终端。二是引入动态风险评估模型。参考欧洲食品安全局最新指南,采用“暴露边界值”评估学生群体的慢性毒性风险,并建立添加剂使用动态数据库,实时预警超标风险。三是推动企业技术升级。通过税收优惠或专项补贴引导微型企业改进杀菌工艺,减少对防腐剂的依赖。四是深化校园食品安全教育。联合教育部门开发科普课程,提升学生及家长对添加剂风险的认知,形成社会共治格局。
本研究还存在以下的局限性:(1)样本采集范围仅限于安顺市,可能无法反映其他地区的情况,尤其是地理经济因素对添加剂使用和监管效能的影响。(2)研究时间跨度较短,未能全面捕捉添加剂使用的季节性变化,可能影响结果的普适性。(3)研究未对不同品牌和类型的饮料进行深入分析,可能忽略了某些特定品牌或类型的添加剂使用特征。(4)研究主要依赖实验室检测数据,未能结合消费者实际摄入情况进行综合评估,可能低估或高估了添加剂的实际健康风险。未来的研究将从以下5个方面展开:(1)联合多城市开展多中心研究,分析不同地理经济因素对添加剂使用和监管效能的影响,为政策制定提供科学依据。(2)延长研究周期,纳入季节性变化因素,以更全面反映添加剂使用的动态特征。(3)采用24 h膳食回顾法等手段,量化学生群体对添加剂的实际摄入剂量,并基于基准剂量模型评估其慢性健康风险。(4)对不同品牌和类型饮料进行深入分析,识别高风险品类,为精准监管提供依据。(5)结合消费者调查数据,综合评估添加剂的实际暴露水平与健康影响,切实筑牢校园食品安全防线,响应国家“守护行动”中“让学生吃得放心”的核心目标。
  • 贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2022-457);安顺市科技创新平台建设计划项目(安市科平[2022]1号)
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2025年第46卷第7期
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doi: 10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2025184
  • 接收时间:2025-02-19
  • 首发时间:2026-11-06
  • 出版时间:2025-07-25
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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-19
  • 修回日期:2025-03-19
基金
贵州省卫生健康委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2022-457);安顺市科技创新平台建设计划项目(安市科平[2022]1号)
作者信息
    1安顺市疾病预防控制中心检验科(安顺市食品安全风险监测重点实验室),贵州 561000
    2安顺市食品药品检验所化学室

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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genus
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species
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Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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